Unit 5 Save the Planet二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修2Unit5 Save the Planet二 单元词汇总览 defence/dr'fens/n.防御；保护 donate/de'net/v.捐赠：捐献policy/'pplasi/n.政策；方针；原 stage/sterd3/n.舞台：时期；阶charity't∫erti/n.慈善机构；赈则 段 济 greenhouse'gri:nhaus/n.温室； theme/ei:m/n.主题 exchange /iks'temd/v.交换：交暖房 transport/traens'p:t/V.运输：运流 deliver/d'lrva)/v.递送：传送 送 landfill/'laendf/n.废物填埋地reliable /rI'larab/adj.可信赖的： recycle/i:'sakl/v.回收利用 site/sat/n.地点；位置：v.使坐可依靠的 destination/,destr'nerfn/n.目的落在 export/k'sp3:t/v.&n.输出；出 地；终点 select/sr'lekt/v.选择：挑选 口 equipment /i'kwpm3nt/n.设备；shade小erd/n.阴凉处；背阴 majority /m3'd3 Drati/n.大部分： 器材 ought to /:t tu:/ax.应该；应当大多数 boot /bu:t/n.靴子 complementary/,kpmpli'mentri/youth/ju:d/n.青年；青年时期 packaging/'pekd3四/n.外包装；adj.互补的：补全的 包装材料 inspire /m'spara()/v.鼓舞：激发 goods/gdzn.商品；货品 province/'prDvins/n.省份 词汇核心考点精讲 1.defence/d'fens/n.防御；保护 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：防御（军事/安全）、保护（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：·in defence of（为…辩护；保卫)：They fought in defence of their country.. ●defence against(防御…)：a defence against diseases(疾病防御) ·重点派生词：·defend(动词)：defend one's rights(维护权利) ·defensive(形容词)：take a defensive position(采取防御姿态) 2.transport/traens'p3:t/V.运输；运送 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：运输：运送(v.):运输方式(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●transport sth.to…(把某物运送到…)：We transport goods to other cities,. ●public transport(公共交通)：I usually take public transport 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●transportation(名词)：air transportation(航空运输) 3.recycle/,i:'sakl/v.回收利用 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：回收利用（材料/资源） ·必记搭配与例句：●recycle sth.into.(把某物回收制成…)：recycle plastic into new products ●recycle waste(▣收垃圾)：We should recycle waste to protect the environment. ·重点派生词：·recycling(名词)：recycling bin(回收箱) ●recyclable（形容词)：recyclable materials(可回收材料) 4.donate/daU'net/.捐赠：捐献 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：捐赠：捐献（财物/时间） ·必记搭配与例句：●donate sth.to.(向…捐赠某物)：He donated money to charity. ●donate blood(献血)：Volunteers donate blood regularly. ·重点派生词：●donation(名词)：make a donation(进行捐赠) ·donor(名词)：a blood donor(献血者) 5.exchange /iks'temd/v.交换；交流 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 核心义：交换：交流(v.):交换(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●exchange sth.with sb.（与某人交换某物)：I exchange gifts with my friend. ●in exchange for(作为…的交换)：She gave me a book in exchange for a pen. ·重点派生词：●exchangeable(形容词)：exchangeable currencies(可兑换货币) 6.select/s'lekt/v.选择；挑选 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：选择；挑选（强调慎重） ·必记搭配与例句：●select sth.fiom.(从…中挑选某物)：select a book from the shelf ·select sb.to do sth.(选某人做某事)：He was selected to lead the team. ·重点派生词：·selection(名词)：a careful selection(精心挑选) ●selective(形容词)：selective attention(选择性注意) 7.inspire/m'spaia()/v.鼓舞；激发 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 核心义：鼓舞：激发（情感/灵感） 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●inspire sb.to do sth.(鼓舞某人做某事)：Her story inspired us to work harder. ·inspire sth.imsb.(在某人心中激发某物)：The music inspired courage in him. ·重点派生词：●inspiration(名词)：draw inspiration from(从.中汲取灵感) ·inspiring(形容词)：an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲) 8.policy/pplasi/n.政策；方针：原则 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：政策：方针；原则 ·必记搭配与例句：●carry out a policy(执行政策)：The government carried out a new policy, ●foreign policy(外交政策)：The country's foreign policy is peaceful, ·重点派生词：●policy-maker（名词)：government policy-makers(政府决策者) 9.reliable /rr'larabl/adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：可信赖的：可依靠的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a reliable friend(可靠的朋友)：He is a reliable friend. ◆reliable information(可靠的信息)：We need reliable information for the report. ·重点派生词：·Iey(动词)：rely on(依赖)：You can rely on me. ●reliability(名词)：the reliability of the data(数据的可靠性) 10.export/k'spt/v.&n.输出：出口 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 核心义：输出；出口(v.):出口商品(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●export sth.to.（向…出口某物)：China exports tea to many countries. ●export trade(出口贸易)：The company is engaged in export trade ·重点派生词：·exporter(名词)：a coffee exporter(咖啡出口商) ●exportation(名词)：the exportation of goods(商品出口) ll.complementary/,kompli'mentri/adj.互补的；补全的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：互补的：补全的 ·必记搭配与例句：●complementary to(与…互补)：These two skills are complementary to each other. ●complementary colors(互补色)：Red and green are complementary colors. ·重点派生词：●complement(动词/名词)：complement sth.(补充某物)：a complement to(… 的补充) 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 12.ought to:ttu:/aux.应该：应当 ·核心考点：词性：情态动词(aux) 核心义：应该；应当（比should语气更正式） ·必记搭配与例句：●ought to do sth.（应该做某事)：We ought to help each other. ·ought not to(不应该)：You ought not to smoke here. 13.deliver/d'lvar)/v.递送；传送 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：递送：传送（物品）：发表（演讲） ·必记搭配与例句：·deliver sth.tosb.（向某人递送某物)：The postman delivers letters to us.. ●deliver a speech(发表演讲)：He will deliver a speech tomorrow. ·重点派生词：·delivery(名词)：express delivery(快递) 14.majority /m3'd3 Drati/n.大部分：大多数 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：大部分：大多数（谓语动词单复数取决于具体语境） ·必记搭配与例句：●the majority of(…的大多数)：The majority of students like music. ●a majority vote(多数票)：The proposal won a majority vote. 15.destination/,destr'nern/n.目的地：终点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：目的地：终点 ·必记搭配与例句：●reach one's destination(到达目的地)：We reached our destination at noon. ●tourist destination(旅游目的地)：Paris is a popular tourist destination. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should fight defence of our country. ●A.0n 。B.in 。C.at 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·D.for 2.Public in this city is very convenient. 。A.transport ●B.transportation ●C.transportable ●D.transporting 3.These plastic bottles can be into new containers. ·A.recycled ●B.recycling ●C.recyclable ·D.recycle 4.He decided to his old books to the children in need. ●A.donate ●B.donation ●C.donor 。D.donating 5.I often ideas with my classmates during discussions. ●A.exchange ·B.exchangeable ●C.change ·D.exchanging 6.She was to represent our school at the competition. ·A.select ●B.selected 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·C.selection ·D.selective 7.His encouraging words us to keep trying. ●A.inspired ●B.inspiration 。C.inspiring ·D.inspires 8.The government plans to carry out a new on environmental protection ·A.policy ·B.policy-maker 。C.police ·D.politics 9.You can always on him to help you when you are in trouble. ·A.rely 。B.reliable 。C.reliability 。D.relying 10.China a large amount of tea to many countries every year. ·A.export 。B.exports ●C.exporter ●D.exportation 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.We need to take (defend)measures to protect our personal information. 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 2.The (deliver)of the package will arrive tomorrow morning. 3.Most people believe that (recycle)is an important way to save resources. 4.She made a」 (donate)of 1000 yuan to the local charity. 5.The two teams have skills that are (complement)to each other. 6.The (major)of the students supported the new school rule. 7.This information is not (rely),so we can't use it in our report 8.His speech was so (inspire)that everyone stood up and clapped. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You o to finish your homework before watching TV. 2.The postman will d the letters to our office this afternoon 3.Paris is a popular tourist d for many travelers. 4.In e for his help,I bought him a cup of coffee. 5.We need to collect r materials and put them into the green bin. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BAAAABAAAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 defensive delivery recycling donation complementary majority reliable inspiring ·三、首字母填空 ought deliver destination exchange recyclable