Unit 2 Language and Culture A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit2 Language and Culture a部分 单元词汇总览 confusing /kan'fju:z则/adj.难以消逝 慌失措 理解的 nemory/'memari/n.回忆：记忆 ☐ironically/ar'Dnikli/adv.(因 MIexican/'meksikan/n.墨西哥人fluency/'flu:nsi/n.流利 出乎意料)奇怪地 soil/sol/n.国土：领土：土壤 literally/'Iitarali/adv.字面上；字confusion/kan'fu:3n/n.困惑：不 Spanish/'spaenif/n.西班牙语 面 确定 immediate/'mi:di3t/adj.立即context/'kpntekst/n.上下文，语embarrassment/m'baerasmant/ 的，立刻的 境 n.窘迫：难堪 signal/'signl/v.发信号：示意：口linguist/'1l山jwIst/n.语言学家torn /ton/adj.(在两者之间)难 n.标志；表明 within /wI'ǒm/prep.不出（某段以选择，左右为难 wrist /rist/n.手腕 时间)：在（某段时间）之内pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快 口shrug /frag/v.耸肩（表示不attitude/'etju:d/n.看法；态度的 知道或不在乎) dramatically/dra'maetikli/adv.deliver/d'lvar/v.递送；传送 obviously'pbviasli/adv.显然，显著地：剧烈地 Mexico/'meksika/墨西哥（拉 明显地 appointment/'pointmant/n.正丁美洲国家) fault /f:lt/n.责任；过失 式的会面（或拜访）安排；预约 口fade /ferd/v.逐渐消失：逐渐 panic/'penk/v.（使)惊慌，惊 词汇核心考点精讲 1.confusing/kan'fju:z/adj.难以理解的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：难以理解的（事物特征）、令人困惑的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●sth.be confusing（某物令人困惑)：The instructions are really confusing ●find sth.confusing(发现某物难懂)：I find this math problem confusing ·重点派生词：●confuse(动词)：confuse A with B(把A和B混淆) ●confusion(名词)：in confusion(困惑地) 2.immediate/'ni:dit/adj.立即的，立刻的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：立即的（时间）、直接的（关系） 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●immediate action(立即行动)：We need to take immediate action.. ●immediate family(直系亲属)：Only immediate family attended the funeral. ·重点派生词：·immediately(副词)：reply immediately(立即回复) 3.signal/'sIgnl/v.发信号；示意：n.标志；表明 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n) 动词义：发信号：示意；名词义：标志：信号 ·必记搭配与例句：·signal to sb.（向某人示意)：He signaled to me to stop ●traffic signal（交通信号灯)：Wait for the green signal. ·重点派生词：●sign(名词)：road sign（路标) 4.obviously/'pbviasli/adv.显然，明显地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：显然，明显地（表强调） ·必记搭配与例句：·obviously wrong(显然错误)：She was obviously wrong. ·Obviously,we need more time..(显然，我们需要更多时间。) ·重点派生词：●obvious(形容词)：obvious reason(明显的原因) 5.fault /fo:lt/n.责任：过失 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：责任：过失：缺点 ·必记搭配与例句：●be at fault(有责任)：He was at fault for the accident.. ●find fault with(挑剔)：She always finds fault with my work. 6.fluency/flu:ansi/n.流利 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：流利（语言能力） ·必记搭配与例句：·fluency in English(英语流利)：She has fluency in English, ●achieve fluency(达到流利)：Practice is key to achieving fluency. ·重点派生词：●fluent（形容词)：fluent speaker(流利的说话者) 7.literally/'Irtarali/adv.字面上；字面 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：字面上；确实地（强调真实） ·必记搭配与例句：●literally true(字面上真实)：The story is literally true. ●I was literally scared to death.(我真的吓得要死。) 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 8.context/'kpntekst/n.上下文，语境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：上下文，语境（语言环境） ·必记搭配与例句：●in context(在语境中)：Words have different meanings in context.. ·context clues(上下文线索)：Use context clues to guess the meaning. 9.attitude/'atrtju:dn.看法；态度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：看法：态度（对事物的观点） ·必记搭配与例句：●attitude towards（对…的态度)：His attitude towards life is positive ●negative attitude(消极态度)：Don’t have a negative attitude. 10.dr amatically/dr3'maetikli/adv.显著地：剧烈地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：显著地：剧烈地（程度变化） ·必记搭配与例句：●change dramatically（显著变化)：The city has changed dramatically. ●dramatically different(截然不同)：The two methods are dramatically different. ·重点派生词：●dramatic(形容词)：dramatic change(剧烈变化) 11.panic/'paenik/v.(使)惊慌，惊慌失措 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n) 动词义：（使）惊慌：名词义：恐慌 ·必记搭配与例句：●panic about(对…恐慌)：Don’t panic about the exam. ●in a panic(惊慌地)：She left the room in a panic. 12.confusion/kan'fju:3m/n.困惑；不确定 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：困惑：不确定（心理状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·cause confusion(引起困惑)：The new rules caused confusion. ●in confusion(困惑地)：He looked at me in confusion. ·重点派生词：●confusing(形容词)：confusing question(令人困惑的间题) 13.embarrassment/m'baerasmant/n.窘迫；难堪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：窘迫：难堪（心理感受） 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●to one's embarrassment(令某人尴尬的是)：To his embarrassment,.he forgot her name. ●feel embarrassment(感到尴尬)：She felt great embarrassment. ·重点派生词：●embarrass(动词)：embarrass sb.(使某人尴尬) ●embarrassed(形容词)：feel embarrassed(感到尴尬的) 14.torn/to:n/adj.(在两者之间)难以选择，左右为难 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：（在两者之间）难以选择，左右为难 ·必记搭配与例句：●torn between A and B(在A和B之间犹豫)：She was torn between two jobs. ●torn decision(艰难的决定)：It was a torn decision for him. l5.deliver/d'lvar)/.递送；传送 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：递送：传送：发表（演讲） ·必记搭配与例句：·deliver a package(递送包裹)：The postman delivers packages daily. ●deliver a speech(发表演讲)：He will deliver a speech tomorrow. ·重点派生词：·delivery(名词)：express delivery(快递) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new traffic rules are so_that many drivers get confused. 。A.confusing 。B.confused ●C.confuse ●D.confusion 2.You need to take_action to solve this problem before it gets worse. ·A.immediately ·B.mediate 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ●C.immediate ·D.mediately 3.The teacher to the students to be quiet by raising her hand. ●A.signed ●B.signaled ·C.marked ·D.indicated 4.,he didn't pass the exam because he hardly studied. ●A.Obvious ·B.Obviously ·C.Clea 。D.Clearly 5.Don't alwaysfault with others;try to be more understanding. ●A.find ●B.look ●C.make 。D.take 6.Regular practice is important to achieve_in a foreign language. ●A.fluent 。B.fluency ·C.fluently 。D.fluid 7.The story he told was_true-every detail matched the police report. ●A.literal 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.literary 。C.literally ·D.literarily 8.To understand the word's meaning,you should read it in_. ●A.context ·B.text 。C.contact ●D.contest 9.Her positive towards challenges helped her succeed. ●A.altitude ●B.attitude 。C.aptitude ●D.latitude 10.The city has changed_over the past decade with new buildings everywhere. ●A.dramatic ●B.drama ●C.dramatically ●D.dramatize 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She felt great_when she forgot her lines on stage.(embarrass) 2.Theof the new policy caused many questions among citizens.(confuse) 3.He speaks English with such _that everyone thinks he studied abroad.(fluent) 4.The fire alarm caused in the shopping mall.(panic) 5.We need to the package to the customer by Friday.(delivery) 6.His_for the mistake made the situation worse.(refuse to take responsibility-fault) 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 l.The doctor advised_(位即的)treatment for the patient. 2.Reading widely can improve your language_(流利度). 3.The red light is a_(信号)to stop driving 4.In the_(上下文)of the article,this word means“support”. 5.She was_(左右为难)between staying at home and going out with friends. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.embarrassment 2.confusion 3.fluency 4.panic 5.deliver 6.fault ·三、首字母填空 1.immediate 2.fluency 3.signal 4.context 5.torn