精品解析：河南洛阳市新安县2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测试八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 题型 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. How does the girl usually deal with stress from study? A. By listening to music. B. By doing sports C. By reading books. 2. What is Lili going to be in the future? A. A taikonaut. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 3. How does the girl feel about the coming speech? A. Nervous B. Confident. C. Excited. 4. What are they discussing? A. The Sun. B. The Great Wall. C. Chinese art forms 5. Where does the girl plan to go during the summer vacation? A. To Japan to see Mount Fuji. B. To America to visit Yellowstone National Park. C. To Australia to see Lake Hillier. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which place does Lily like best in China? A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Ancient City of Pingyao. 7. Why does Lily like this place? A. Because it’s very famous. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it is beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She failed the English exam. B. She lost her favorite book. C. She had a fight with her friend. 9. When will Mary visit her English teacher? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Ming have a fight with his parents? A. Last week. B. Last month C. The day before yesterday. 11. Who helped Li Ming? A His friends. B. His uncle. C. His Chinese teacher. 12. How did Li Ming feel at last? A. Thankful. B. Happy. C. Mad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Planets in the solar system. B. Stars in the sky. C. The Sun. 14. Which planet is Tang Ming interested in? A. Earth. B. Mars. C. Jupiter. 15. What does Tang Ming want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A taikonaut. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Location (位置) In the south of Guangdong. It’s the 16______ cross-sea bridge in China Time People started to 17______ it over ten years ago Facts ＊About 18______cars can drive on it at the same time ＊There are restaurants, hotels and19______around the bridge ＊Now, it takes 20_______than 90 minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hongkong. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 笔试部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解。(A-C篇，每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分) A Good news! In June, our school will hold some exciting activities for space lovers. Welcome to join in these activities. Movie Fan Do you love watching movies? Come and enjoy movies about space and the universe. Time: 4:00 ~6:00 p.m. daily, June 6th~10th Place: 1st floor in the science building Photo Show Tens of thousands of photos taken (拍摄) in space will be on show. Don’t miss it. Time: daily, June 24th ~28th Place: 2nd floor in the stadium Painting Together Bring your painting brushes and draw with us Let’s paint the most beautiful universe in your heart. Time: 4:00 p.m. ~5:30 p.m. daily, June 13th ~18th Place: Room 311 in the art building Share to Read Bring your favorite books, especially books about space, and share with us. Each time, two to three books will be shared (被分享). Feel free to share the stories behind the books. Time: 9:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m. daily, June 21st ~24th Place: the school park 1. How long does the movie last? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days. 2. Where can you enjoy the photo show? A. On the 1st floor in the science building. B. On the 2nd floor in the stadium. C. In Room 311 in the art building. D. At the school park. 3. What do you need to take when you take part in the drawing activity? A. Scissors. B. Hard paper. C. Painting brushes D. Painting oil. 4. What can you do in the reading activity? A. Write to your favorite writers. B. Buy the newest books. C. Listen to different writers. D. Share books and your stories. 5. Which of these activities lasts the longest? A. Share to Read. B. Painting Together. C. Photo Show. D. Movie Fan. B Marc Leuthold is an American ceramist (陶艺家). He was invited to 20 Chinese cities for exhibitions, where he gave a speech and exchanged ideas with others. He also worked full-time at an art institute (机构) in Shanghai from 2018 to 2023. Later, he was drawn by the beauty of white Chinese porcelain (瓷). In 2024, he went to Quyang in September, and from October to December, he made many artworks using clay (黏土) and firing ways of Quyang. Quyang has a history of making porcelain for more than 1,000 years. It is famous for its Ding porcelain. “My first experience with Ding porcelain was as a child. My father collected a very beautiful Ding bowl and I will never forget it,” Leuthold said. “Ding porcelain is one of the most elegant (精美的) ceramic cultures of the Song Dynasty.” Although made of Ding clay, Leuthold’s artworks are special because their shapes are different from traditional Ding kiln (窑) ceramics. Leuthold’s trip to Quyang is good for cultural exchanges between China and the US. As Leuthold says, “Art and culture can build a bridge of understanding. It may help people from different cultures work together.” Leuthold also tries new things with the help of traditional Chinese culture. Leuthold stayed in Quyang until mid-December 2024. However, his studies of ancient Chinese porcelain culture will continue forever. 6. How long did Marc Leuthold work full-time at an art institute in Shanghai? A For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 8 years. 7. What made Marc Leuthold go to Quyang in 2024? A. The beauty of white Chinese porcelain. B. An invitation for an exhibition. C. His father’s collection of a Ding bowl. D. A job offer from a Quyang art institute. 8. Why are Leuthold’s artworks special? A. They are made of special clay from America. B. Their shapes are different from traditional Ding kiln ceramics. C. They are all in the style of the Song Dynasty. D. They are only made with Quyang’s firing ways. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Leuthold’s trip to Quyang. B. The study of ancient Chinese porcelain. C. Art and culture. D. Cultural exchanges between China and the US. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Quyang’s Ding Porcelain: A 1000-year-old Art B. American Ceramist’s Journey with Chinese Porcelain C. The Differences Between Chinese and American Ceramics D. How to Make Ding Porcelain in Quyang C Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Doing exercise in a wrong way. D. Spending long on smartphones and computers. 12. How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A. Risky. B. Great. C. Helpful. D. Necessary. 13. How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating less food every day. D. By choosing healthy snacks. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B. New technologies will lead to cancer. C. More people will get cancer and die in five years. D. People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. ____16____. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them. ____17____. Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing it. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or girl. ____18____. Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice. ____19____. Problems are parts of life. Here are some ways for you to solve your problems. 1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. 2) ____20____. 3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 4) Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. A. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. B. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. C. But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. D. Get help from others like good friends or teachers. E. These make them very unhappy. 三、完形填空。(每空1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2025, a group of 30 people from Xinjiang set off on a historic journey. They traveled ____21____ 33 camels, aiming to follow the ancient Silk Road from Xinjiang to Luoyang. Originally planned to take 100 days, the trip lasted 136 days ____22____ unexpected challenges. The route passed through 12 cities, ____23____ Dunhuang and Xi’an, covering over 2,700 kilometers. Along the way, the team faced many ____24____. In Zhangye, Gansu, they experienced a strong 12-level wind, ____25____ them to travel at night. The temperature changes also ____26____ the camels’ feet. To share their culture, the team organized colorful ____27____. They held traditional music shows and folk dance performances in different cities. Local people and tourists gathered to watch, ____28____ great interest in the Silk Road culture. The travelers also ____29____ stories about the ancient Silk Road with the people they met, ____30____ the history and spirit of the road alive. Though the journey was tough, every member of the team ____31____ give up. They helped each other through the hard times, and the camels became their close ____32____. “This journey is not just about following the old route, but about ____33____ on the Silk Road’s legacy (遗产) to the world.” said one of the travelers. When they finally reached Luoyang, they were welcomed by local people with warm applause (掌声). The 136-day journey ____34____ an unforgettable memory for everyone involved (参与). It showed that the Silk Road, as a symbol of connection and exchange, still ____35____ a powerful meaning in today’s world. 21. A. by B. with C. for D. about 22. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. as for 23. A. including B. except C. without D. beyond 24. A. joys B. surprises C. difficulties D. successes 25. A. forcing B. allowing C. inviting D. advising 26. A. protected B. hurt C. cleaned D. warmed 27. A. games B. activities C. exams D. meetings 28. A. showing B. losing C. hiding D. doubting 29. A. made up B. took up C. shared D. forgot 30. A. keeping B. making C. letting D. having 31 A. refused to B. decided to C. planned to D. hoped to 32. A. enemies B. competitors C. strangers D. partners 33. A. lending B. passing C. comparing D. connecting 34. A. created B. destroyed C. changed D. recorded 35. A. carries B. loses C. misses D. avoids 四、句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分) 36. There is an English speech contest every year. (用next year改写句子) _____________________________________________________________. 37. My sister wrote a passage yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写句子) _____________________________________________________________. 38. The train ticket cost me 200 yuan last weekend. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________________________. 39. Jupiter is larger than any other planet in the solar system. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________________________. 40. Must Meimei clean the classroom today? (用两种方式作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________. 五、词语运用(共两小节，每空1分，共15分) 第一节 but, change, old, calm, I, learn, challenge, accept, hard, mean Growing up is a process (过程) of ____41____ and learning. As we grow ____42____, we go through many experiences that shape who we are. We may face the ____43____ difficulties in life and ____44____ how to solve them ____45____, instead of waiting for others to help. I used to rely on (依赖) my parents for almost everything, ____46____ now I’m more independent than I was before, and I can take care of ____47____ well. Sometimes, these changes bring ____48____ that make us want to give up. But I think it’s important to ____49____ these changes and see them as chances to become better. Growing up also ____50____ taking more responsibility for our actions and learning from our mistakes. 第二节 Laba Festival is a warm traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes ____51____ the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. ____52____ it’s not as grand as the Spring Festival, it’s full of family warmth. We ____53____ cook Laba porridge with nuts and grains at home. People say it is ____54____ delicious than ordinary porridge. What a nice bowl of porridge it is! It’s a good tradition ____55____ make and share the porridge with relatives. 六、补全对话(每空2分，共10分) Xiaoya: Hi, LiXiang. I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. ________56________? LiXiang: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom doesn’t feel well, so I have to help around the house. Xiaoya: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! ________57________? LiXiang: She has a stomachache. But she feels better now. Why did you call me last night? Xiaoya: I got into another fight with my brother. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. What should I do? LiXiang: I believe proper communication can work all the time. Why not write a letter to him? Xiaoya: I haven’t thought about writing a letter to him. Maybe I’ll have a try. ________58________. LiXiang: You’re welcome. By the way, I’m going to Sichuan next week. ________59________? Xiaoya: I think you can visit the Tianfu Panda Tower there. It’s a famous landmark. LiXiang: Sounds great! I’ll put it on my list. Xiaoya: And don’t forget to try the local food, like Hot Pot. ________60________? LiXiang: Yes, I know it. And I’m looking forward to it! 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 在你的人生经历中，你游玩过哪个地方，它给你的印象最好或印象最深刻？请以“A wonderful place to explore”为题，并根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文。 要点：1.简要介绍一下你旅游的地方（公园、山川湖泊或城市）； 2.介绍你喜欢它的原因； 3.讲述你去那里旅游的经历（包括时间、人物、活动及你的感受）。 注意：1.必须包含要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） A wonderful place to explore ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 题型 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. How does the girl usually deal with stress from study? A. By listening to music. B. By doing sports C. By reading books. 2. What is Lili going to be in the future? A. A taikonaut. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 3. How does the girl feel about the coming speech? A. Nervous B. Confident. C. Excited. 4. What are they discussing? A. The Sun. B. The Great Wall. C. Chinese art forms 5. Where does the girl plan to go during the summer vacation? A. To Japan to see Mount Fuji. B To America to visit Yellowstone National Park. C. To Australia to see Lake Hillier. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which place does Lily like best in China? A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Ancient City of Pingyao. 7. Why does Lily like this place? A. Because it’s very famous. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it is beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She failed the English exam. B. She lost her favorite book. C. She had a fight with her friend. 9. When will Mary visit her English teacher? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Ming have a fight with his parents? A. Last week. B. Last month C. The day before yesterday. 11. Who helped Li Ming? A. His friends. B. His uncle. C. His Chinese teacher. 12. How did Li Ming feel at last? A. Thankful. B. Happy. C. Mad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Planets in the solar system. B. Stars in the sky. C. The Sun. 14. Which planet is Tang Ming interested in? A. Earth. B. Mars. C. Jupiter. 15. What does Tang Ming want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A taikonaut. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Location (位置) In the south of Guangdong. It’s the 16______ cross-sea bridge in China Time People started to 17______ it over ten years ago Facts ＊About 18______cars can drive on it at the same time ＊There are restaurants, hotels and19______around the bridge ＊Now, it takes 20_______than 90 minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hongkong. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 笔试部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解。(A-C篇，每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分) A Good news! In June, our school will hold some exciting activities for space lovers. Welcome to join in these activities. Movie Fan Do you love watching movies? Come and enjoy movies about space and the universe. Time: 4:00 ~6:00 p.m. daily, June 6th~10th Place: 1st floor in the science building Photo Show Tens of thousands of photos taken (拍摄) in space will be on show. Don’t miss it. Time: daily, June 24th ~28th Place: 2nd floor in the stadium Painting Together Bring your painting brushes and draw with us. Let’s paint the most beautiful universe in your heart. Time: 4:00 p.m. ~5:30 p.m. daily, June 13th ~18th Place: Room 311 in the art building Share to Read Bring your favorite books, especially books about space, and share with us. Each time, two to three books will be shared (被分享). Feel free to share the stories behind the books. Time: 9:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m. daily, June 21st ~24th Place: the school park 1. How long does the movie last? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days. 2. Where can you enjoy the photo show? A. On the 1st floor in the science building. B. On the 2nd floor in the stadium. C. In Room 311 in the art building. D. At the school park. 3. What do you need to take when you take part in the drawing activity? A. Scissors. B. Hard paper. C. Painting brushes D. Painting oil. 4. What can you do in the reading activity? A. Write to your favorite writers. B. Buy the newest books. C. Listen to different writers. D. Share books and your stories. 5. Which of these activities lasts the longest? A. Share to Read. B. Painting Together. C. Photo Show. D. Movie Fan. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个学校活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 ~6:00 p. m. daily, June 6th~10th”可知，电影放映时间从6月6日到6月10日，共5天。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photo Show”部分中的“Place: 2nd floor in the stadium”可知，可以在体育场二楼看照片展。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Painting Together”部分中的“Bring your painting brushes and draw with us.”可知，参加绘画活动需要带画笔。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share to Read”部分中的“Bring your favorite books, especially books about space, and share with us.”和“Feel free to share the stories behind the books.”可知，在阅读活动中可以分享书籍和背后的故事。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据各活动的时间安排，Movie Fan是5天，Photo Show是5天，Painting Together是6天，Share to Read是4天，因此Painting Together持续时间最长。故选B。 B Marc Leuthold is an American ceramist (陶艺家). He was invited to 20 Chinese cities for exhibitions, where he gave a speech and exchanged ideas with others. He also worked full-time at an art institute (机构) in Shanghai from 2018 to 2023. Later, he was drawn by the beauty of white Chinese porcelain (瓷). In 2024, he went to Quyang in September, and from October to December, he made many artworks using clay (黏土) and firing ways of Quyang. Quyang has a history of making porcelain for more than 1,000 years. It is famous for its Ding porcelain. “My first experience with Ding porcelain was as a child. My father collected a very beautiful Ding bowl and I will never forget it,” Leuthold said. “Ding porcelain is one of the most elegant (精美的) ceramic cultures of the Song Dynasty.” Although made of Ding clay, Leuthold’s artworks are special because their shapes are different from traditional Ding kiln (窑) ceramics. Leuthold’s trip to Quyang is good for cultural exchanges between China and the US. As Leuthold says, “Art and culture can build a bridge of understanding. It may help people from different cultures work together.” Leuthold also tries new things with the help of traditional Chinese culture. Leuthold stayed in Quyang until mid-December 2024. However, his studies of ancient Chinese porcelain culture will continue forever. 6. How long did Marc Leuthold work full-time at an art institute in Shanghai? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 8 years. 7. What made Marc Leuthold go to Quyang in 2024? A. The beauty of white Chinese porcelain. B. An invitation for an exhibition. C. His father’s collection of a Ding bowl. D. A job offer from a Quyang art institute. 8. Why are Leuthold’s artworks special? A. They are made of special clay from America. B. Their shapes are different from traditional Ding kiln ceramics. C. They are all in the style of the Song Dynasty. D. They are only made with Quyang’s firing ways. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Leuthold’s trip to Quyang. B. The study of ancient Chinese porcelain. C. Art and culture. D. Cultural exchanges between China and the US. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Quyang’s Ding Porcelain: A 1000-year-old Art B. American Ceramist’s Journey with Chinese Porcelain C. The Differences Between Chinese and American Ceramics D. How to Make Ding Porcelain in Quyang 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国陶艺家Marc Leuthold与中国陶瓷文化的渊源，包括他在上海的工作经历、对定瓷的热爱以及在曲阳的艺术创作，强调了艺术与文化在促进中美交流中的作用。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also worked full-time at an art institute (机构) in Shanghai from 2018 to 2023.”可知，Leuthold曾在上海一家艺术机构全职工作，工作了5年（2018年至2023年）。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he was drawn by the beauty of white Chinese porcelain (瓷). In 2024, he went to Quyang”可知，Leuthold去曲阳的原因是白瓷的魅力。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leuthold’s artworks are special because their shapes are different from traditional Ding kiln (窑) ceramics.”可知，Leuthold的作品很特别，因为它们的形状与传统定窑陶瓷不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Art and culture can build a bridge of understanding. It may help people from different cultures work together.”可知，艺术与文化能搭建理解的桥梁，它可以帮助来自不同文化的人们一起合作，因此“It”指代前句的“Art and culture”。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕美国陶艺家Marc Leuthold与中国陶瓷文化的互动展开，重点描述了他的经历与创作，选项B“美国陶艺家的中国瓷器之旅”最贴合主旨。故选B。 C Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C Doing exercise in a wrong way. D. Spending long on smartphones and computers. 12. How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A. Risky. B. Great. C. Helpful. D. Necessary. 13. How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating less food every day. D. By choosing healthy snacks. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B. New technologies will lead to cancer. C. More people will get cancer and die in five years. D People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出如今孩子们过度使用智能手机和电脑，面临肥胖、眼疾等健康风险，还可能增加患癌风险。新科技让人久坐不动，减少锻炼引发多种健康问题。同时提到全球癌症负担将加重的严重问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems”和“New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on”可知，长时间使用智能手机和电脑导致孩子面临健康风险。故选D。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study.”可知，文中提到孩子过度使用智能手机和电脑会面临健康问题，如肥胖、眼疾，还可能增加患癌风险，可看出作者认为使用新科技有风险。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low.”可知，运动能降低患癌风险，即通过锻炼可避免患癌。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This global cancer burden will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030”可知，未来会有更多人患癌并因此死亡，所以人们应想办法远离癌症。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出孩子过度使用电子设备面临健康风险这一观点，后面几段分别从肥胖与癌症关系、新科技对锻炼及健康影响、全球癌症负担加重、吃更多零食等方面展开论述，是总分结构。故选A。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. ____16____. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them. ____17____. Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing it. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or girl. ____18____. Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice. ____19____. Problems are parts of life. Here are some ways for you to solve your problems. 1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. 2) ____20____. 3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 4) Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. A. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. B. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. C. But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. D. Get help from others like good friends or teachers. E. These make them very unhappy. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多中学生与父母之间存在沟通问题，感到不被理解甚至想离家出走，但离家出走并非良策。 【16题详解】 根据“They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them.”可知，他们觉得不如以前亲近，甚至认为父母不公平，这是很多中学生的问题。B项“但是很多中学生都有一个问题”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing it. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or girl.”可知，一些学生说父母不允许玩游戏，追问电话对象，因此表示这是在抱怨，A项“一些学生抱怨他们的父母经常对他们说很多话，但从不听他们的”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams”可知，一些学生决定离家出走，因此表示他们很不开心。E项“这让他们很不开心”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Then they think running away is the best choice”可知，他们认为逃跑是最好的选择，此处表示对逃跑的看法，C项“但他们不知道逃跑可能会给他们带来更多的问题”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings.”可知，此处表示提供一些建议，要向别人寻求帮助，D项“向别人寻求帮助，比如好朋友或老师”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空。(每空1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2025, a group of 30 people from Xinjiang set off on a historic journey. They traveled ____21____ 33 camels, aiming to follow the ancient Silk Road from Xinjiang to Luoyang. Originally planned to take 100 days, the trip lasted 136 days ____22____ unexpected challenges. The route passed through 12 cities, ____23____ Dunhuang and Xi’an, covering over 2,700 kilometers. Along the way, the team faced many ____24____. In Zhangye, Gansu, they experienced a strong 12-level wind, ____25____ them to travel at night. The temperature changes also ____26____ the camels’ feet. To share their culture, the team organized colorful ____27____. They held traditional music shows and folk dance performances in different cities. Local people and tourists gathered to watch, ____28____ great interest in the Silk Road culture. The travelers also ____29____ stories about the ancient Silk Road with the people they met, ____30____ the history and spirit of the road alive. Though the journey was tough, every member of the team ____31____ give up. They helped each other through the hard times, and the camels became their close ____32____. “This journey is not just about following the old route, but about ____33____ on the Silk Road’s legacy (遗产) to the world.” said one of the travelers. When they finally reached Luoyang, they were welcomed by local people with warm applause (掌声). The 136-day journey ____34____ an unforgettable memory for everyone involved (参与). It showed that the Silk Road, as a symbol of connection and exchange, still ____35____ a powerful meaning in today’s world. 21. A. by B. with C. for D. about 22. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. as for 23. A. including B. except C. without D. beyond 24. A. joys B. surprises C. difficulties D. successes 25. A. forcing B. allowing C. inviting D. advising 26. A. protected B. hurt C. cleaned D. warmed 27. A. games B. activities C. exams D. meetings 28. A. showing B. losing C. hiding D. doubting 29. A. made up B. took up C. shared D. forgot 30. A. keeping B. making C. letting D. having 31. A. refused to B. decided to C. planned to D. hoped to 32. A. enemies B. competitors C. strangers D. partners 33. A. lending B. passing C. comparing D. connecting 34. A. created B. destroyed C. changed D. recorded 35. A. carries B. loses C. misses D. avoids 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年一支来自新疆的30人团队骑着33头骆驼重走古代丝绸之路的旅程。 【21题详解】 句意：他们带着33头骆驼出发，计划沿着古老的丝绸之路从新疆前往洛阳。 by通过；with带着，使用；for为了；about关于。此处表示使用骆驼作为交通工具，with最符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：原计划耗时100天的旅程，因意想不到的挑战而延长至136天。 because of因为；instead of代替；thanks to幸亏；as for至于。根据“Originally planned to take 100 days, the trip lasted 136 days...unexpected challenges.”可知，此处表示意想不到的挑战是旅程超出预期时长的原因，应用because of说明这个负面原因。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这条路线途经敦煌和西安等12座城市，全长超过2700公里。 including包括；except除了；without没有；beyond超出。根据“The route passed through 12 cities...Dunhuang and Xi’an”可知，路线经过了12座城市，敦煌和西安是其中的两座，including符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一路上，团队遇到了许多困难。 joys快乐；surprises惊喜；difficulties困难；successes成功。根据后文“they experienced a strong 12-level wind...The temperature changes...”可知，团队遇到了很多困难。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在甘肃张掖，他们遭遇了12级强风，被迫在夜间行进。 forcing强迫；allowing允许；inviting邀请；advising建议。根据“they experienced a strong 12-level wind...them to travel at night”可知，强风迫使他们在夜间行进，forcing符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：温度变化也伤害了骆驼的脚。 protected保护；hurt伤害；cleaned清洁；warmed温暖。根据“The temperature changes also...the camels’ feet.”可知，此处描述温差对骆驼脚部造成负面影响，hurt符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：为了分享他们的文化，团队组织了丰富多彩的活动。 games游戏；activities活动；exams考试；meetings会议。根据后文“They held traditional music shows and folk dance performances in different cities.”可知，后文提到的传统音乐表演和民间舞蹈表演属于活动。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当地人和游客聚集在一起观看，对丝绸之路文化表现出极大的兴趣。 showing展示；losing失去；hiding隐藏；doubting怀疑。根据“Local people and tourists gathered to watch”可知，当地人和游客聚集观看表演，展现出对丝绸之路的兴趣，showing符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：旅行者们还与他们遇到的人们分享关于古代丝绸之路的故事，让这条道路的历史和精神得以延续。 made up编造；took up占据；shared分享；forgot忘记。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，此处表示与人们分享故事。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：旅行者们还与他们遇到的人们分享关于古代丝绸之路的故事，让这条道路的历史和精神得以延续。 keeping保持；making制作；letting让；having拥有。keep sth. alive意为“使某物保持鲜活、传承下去”，此处表示让丝绸之路的历史和精神保持鲜活。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管旅途艰难，团队每一位成员都拒绝放弃。 refused to拒绝；decided to决定；planned to计划；hoped to希望。根据“Though”可知，此处是让步关系，表示尽管旅途艰难，但是成员们没有放弃，refused to give up符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在艰难时期互相扶持，骆驼成了他们亲密的伙伴。 enemies敌人；competitors竞争者；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴。根据“They helped each other through the hard times, camels became their close...”可知，共同克服困难的关系是伙伴。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这段旅程不仅仅是沿着老路走，而是将丝绸之路的遗产传递给世界。 lending借出；passing传递；comparing比较；connecting连接。根据前文“They held traditional music shows and folk dance performances in different cities.”可知，这次旅程旨在向世界传递丝绸之路的遗产。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这段长达136天的旅程为所有参与者留下了难以忘怀的回忆。 created创造；destroyed破坏；changed改变；recorded记录。根据“The 136-day journey...an unforgettable memory for everyone involved (参与).”可知，这次旅程为参与者创造了难忘的记忆。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这表明，丝绸之路作为连接和交流的象征，在当今世界仍然具有强大的意义。 carries承载；loses失去；misses错过；avoids避免。根据“It showed that the Silk Road, as a symbol of connection and exchange, still...a powerful meaning in today’s world.”可知，丝绸之路承载着深远的意义，carries符合语境。故选A。 四、句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分) 36. There is an English speech contest every year. (用next year改写句子) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】There is going to be an English speech contest next year.##There will be an English speech contest next year. 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有一次英语演讲比赛。根据“next year”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do/be going to do。故填There is going to be an English speech contest next year./There will be an English speech contest next year. 37. My sister wrote a passage yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写句子) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】My sister was writing a passage at this time yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐昨天写了一篇文章。用at this time yesterday改写句子，将yesterday替换为at this time yesterday，句子为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词ing形式，主语My sister为单数，应用was；wrote的分词形式为writing。故填My sister was writing a passage at this time yesterday。 38. The train ticket cost me 200 yuan last weekend. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I spent 200 yuan on the train ticket last weekend/I paid 200 yuan for the train ticket last weekend/I spent 200 yuan buying the train ticket last weekend 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末这张火车票花了我200元。改为同义句，应用spend…on sth…/spend…(in) doing…/pay…for…结构，spend的过去式为spent，cost的过去式为cost。故填I spent 200 yuan on the train ticket last weekend/I paid 200 yuan for the train ticket last weekend/I spent 200 yuan buying the train ticket last weekend。 39. Jupiter is larger than any other planet in the solar system. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system 【解析】 【详解】句意：木星比太阳系中其他任何行星都大。改为同义句，应用形容词最高级表示，将larger than any other planet替换为largest，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system。 40. Must Meimei clean the classroom today? (用两种方式作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】No, she needn’t##No, she doesn’t have to 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅今天必须打扫教室吗？考查Must的否定回答。在英语中，以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常有两种方式：一是用“No, ... needn’t.”；二是用“No, ... don’t/doesn’t have to.”，“Meimei”是女生，用she代替，助动词用doesn’t。故填No, she needn’t/No, she doesn’t have to。 五、词语运用(共两小节，每空1分，共15分) 第一节 but, change, old, calm, I, learn, challenge, accept, hard, mean Growing up is a process (过程) of ____41____ and learning. As we grow ____42____, we go through many experiences that shape who we are. We may face the ____43____ difficulties in life and ____44____ how to solve them ____45____, instead of waiting for others to help. I used to rely on (依赖) my parents for almost everything, ____46____ now I’m more independent than I was before, and I can take care of ____47____ well. Sometimes, these changes bring ____48____ that make us want to give up. But I think it’s important to ____49____ these changes and see them as chances to become better. Growing up also ____50____ taking more responsibility for our actions and learning from our mistakes. 【答案】41. changing 42. older 43. hardest 44. learn 45. calmly 46. but 47. myself 48. challenges 49. accept 50. means 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成长是经历与学习过程，会遇到困难，建议读者应积极面对并担起责任。 【41题详解】 句意：成长是一个改变和学习的过程。根据“and learning”可知，此处是指改变和学习，备选词change“改变”，介词of后跟动名词形式。故填changing。 【42题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我们经历了许多塑造我们的经历。根据“As we grow”可知，此处是指年龄的增长，应用备选词old的比较级older。故填older。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可能会在生活中面临最困难的困难，并学会如何冷静地解决它们，而不是等待别人来帮助。根据“difficulties in life”可知，此处是指最困难的困难，应用备选词hard的最高级hardest。故填hardest。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可能会在生活中面临最困难的困难，并学会如何冷静地解决它们，而不是等待别人来帮助。根据“how to solve them”可知，此处是指学会如何解决问题，备选词learn“学习”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填learn。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可能会在生活中面临最困难的困难，并学会如何冷静地解决它们，而不是等待别人来帮助。根据“instead of waiting for others to help.”可知，此处是指冷静地解决问题，备选词calm“冷静的”，此处应用副词calmly修饰动词。故填calmly。 46题详解】 句意：过去我几乎事事都依赖父母，但现在我比以前更加独立了，而且能够很好地照顾自己了。根据“I used to rely on (依赖) my parents for almost everything...now I’m more independent than I was before”可知，前后是转折关系，应用备选词but连接。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：过去我几乎事事都依赖父母，但现在我比以前更加独立了，而且能够很好地照顾自己了。根据“I used to rely on (依赖) my parents for almost everything”可知，此处是指能照顾自己，应用备选词I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【48题详解】 句意：有时候，这些变化会带来挑战，让我们想要放弃。根据“that make us want to give up.”可知，此处是指这些变化带来的挑战，备选词challenge“挑战”，此处应用复数形式，表泛指。故填challenges。 【49题详解】 句意：但我认为接受这些变化并把它们视为变得更好的机会是很重要的。根据“these changes and see them as chances to become better.”可知，此处是指接受这些变化，备选词accept“接受”，it’s important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，应用动词原形。故填accept。 【50题详解】 句意：成长意味着我们要为自己的行为承担更多的责任，并从错误中吸取教训。根据“taking more responsibility for our actions and learning from our mistakes.”可知，此处是指成长意味着承担更多责任，备选词mean“意味着”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填means。 第二节 Laba Festival is a warm traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes ____51____ the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. ____52____ it’s not as grand as the Spring Festival, it’s full of family warmth. We ____53____ cook Laba porridge with nuts and grains at home. People say it is ____54____ delicious than ordinary porridge. What a nice bowl of porridge it is! It’s a good tradition ____55____ make and share the porridge with relatives. 【答案】51. on 52. Though##Although 53. can##should##often##usually 54. more 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的习俗和家庭温暖。 【51题详解】 句意：它通常在农历十二月初八。“the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month”是具体一天，此处用介词on。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然它不如春节盛大，但充满了家庭的温暖。根据“…it’s not as grand as the Spring Festival, it’s full of family warmth”可知，此处为让步关系，Though/Although符合，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【53题详解】 句意：我们能够/应该/经常/通常在家用坚果和谷物煮腊八粥。根据“We…cook Laba porridge with nuts and grains at home.”可知，此处指能够/应该在家用坚果和谷物煮腊八粥，用can/should，或者此处也可表示习惯性动作，用often/usually。故填can/should/often/usually。 【54题详解】 句意：人们说它比普通粥更美味。后文“than”提示需用比较级，delicious的比较级为“more delicious”。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：与亲戚一起制作和分享腊八粥是一个好传统。此处是固定句式“It’s + 名词 + to do sth.”，含义是“做某事是……”，用to。故填to。 六、补全对话(每空2分，共10分) Xiaoya: Hi, LiXiang. I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. ________56________? LiXiang: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom doesn’t feel well, so I have to help around the house. Xiaoya: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! ________57________? LiXiang: She has a stomachache. But she feels better now. Why did you call me last night? Xiaoya: I got into another fight with my brother. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. What should I do? LiXiang: I believe proper communication can work all the time. Why not write a letter to him? Xiaoya: I haven’t thought about writing a letter to him. Maybe I’ll have a try. ________58________. LiXiang: You’re welcome. By the way, I’m going to Sichuan next week. ________59________? Xiaoya: I think you can visit the Tianfu Panda Tower there. It’s a famous landmark. LiXiang: Sounds great! I’ll put it on my list. Xiaoya: And don’t forget to try the local food, like Hot Pot. ________60________? LiXiang: Yes, I know it. And I’m looking forward to it! 【答案】56. What were you doing at that time 57. What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her 58. Thank you for your advice... (意思正确即可) 59. Do you have any suggestions (for me) /What places can I visit there... (意思正确即可) 60. Do you know it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，围绕未接电话原因、家人身体情况、兄妹矛盾建议以及旅行计划展开，通过互相关心与交流，使对话自然连贯。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night.”可知，此处询问对方当时正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【57题详解】 根据下文“She has a stomachache.”可知，此处询问妈妈怎么了。故填What’s wrong with her?/What’s the matter with her。 【58题详解】 根据上文建议“Why not write a letter to him?”可知，此处表示感谢对方建议。故填Thank you for your advice... 【59题详解】 根据下文“I think you can visit the Tianfu Panda Tower there.”可知，此处询问旅行建议或可参观的地方。故填Do you have any suggestions (for me) /What places can I visit there... 【60题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I know it.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否知道某事。故填Do you know it。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 在你的人生经历中，你游玩过哪个地方，它给你的印象最好或印象最深刻？请以“A wonderful place to explore”为题，并根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文。 要点：1.简要介绍一下你旅游的地方（公园、山川湖泊或城市）； 2.介绍你喜欢它的原因； 3.讲述你去那里旅游的经历（包括时间、人物、活动及你的感受）。 注意：1.必须包含要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A wonderful place to explore ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful place to explore One of my favorite places is Baigui Lake National Park. It lies in the east of our city. The park is around Baigui Lake. The air there is always fresh and the flowers are beautiful. I explored the park with my family last Sunday. First, we set up a tent near the lake. Then, my brother and I rode bikes around the lake. After that, we played cards on the grass with our parents. At noon, we had a picnic with some fruits and hamburgers there. Although we were all tired, we felt very happy. I think you will fall in love with this wonderful place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容提示，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，简单介绍自己旅行的地方； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，阐述自己喜欢那里的原因以及自己去那里旅行的经历； 第三步，书写结语，评价此次旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②set up搭建 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①Although we were all tired, we felt very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②I think you will fall in love with this wonderful place.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $