Unit 2 Stay Healthy 测试题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册人教版 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 测试题 一、单选题（15小题，共15分） 1.—Mum,can I play games for ten more minutes?—____! You must stop to do your homework now. A. Guess what B. Come on C. No way D. Sounds great 2.The next class is about ____.We have to clean the blackboard at once. A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start 3.—Oh,the toothache is killing me.—You ____ go to see the dentist as soon as possible. A. should B. might C. could D. would 4.Jack almost missed the train this morning.____,it began to move just after he got on. A. Sadly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 5.—Why not find out the life history of Shakespeare on the internet?—Good idea. Let me ____ the computer. A. put on B. turn on C. try on D. hold on 6.—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.—Let's do it ____,because we can't depend on our parents too much. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 7.Your temperature is 39℃. You have a ____ and I think you should rest and drink enough water. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 8.—According to the study,the light pollution（污染）does ____ to birds.—Yes,it will make them lose the sense of direction at night. A. harm B. attention C. training D. advice 9.—My little brother always asks me the same question again and again.—Well, please be ____ with him. He's just a kid. A. angry B. polite C. patient D. familiar 10.Jim got up late so he had a ____ breakfast and then went to school. A. strict B. pleasant C. quick D. rich 11.Allen hurt ____ when he played football yesterday. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 12.Tom and Jenny enjoyed ____ when they were playing basketball. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 13.I can't sleep, so I ____ listen to quiet music, and I ____ listen to exciting music. A. should; should B. shouldn't; shouldn't C. should; shouldn't D. shouldn't; should 14.Mr. Smith isnˈt worried about his little daughter. She can look after ________ very well. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 15.Welcome you all to China and enjoy ____ here. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 二、完形填空（15小题，共15分） Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they're very different. Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, （16） hair and white eyebrows. However, her sister, Beth, is dark-haired and her skin(皮肤) is also quite dark. When someone is a person with albinism(白化病) like Jasmine, he or she sometimes isn't very nice. But Jasmine is always a （17） and confident person. When they walk down the street, some people （18） Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine doesn't react(反应) （19）.“People sometimes say bad things,”she says.“Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of （20） even if they don't realize it.” But Jasmine always （21） positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has set up her own website which gives （22） to young people with albinism. “In this country people are （23） understanding about albinism, but it's different in some other parts of the world,”says Jasmine,“there are places where people will move away from you and （24） talking to you.” “Lots of people visit my （25） every month and say that it helps them,” Jasmine says.“It's difficult not to be upset when people are hostile(敌对的) towards you （26） you're different, and it happens, but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and （27） you normally(正常地).” There are people （28） across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the （29） of their skin, their clothes or their appearance. It's （30） but true. If it happens to you, remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger. 16.A. black B. white C. yellow D. dark 17.A. strong B. lovely C. careful D. serious 18.A. turn on B. get into C. look at D. listen to 19.A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly D. angrily 20.A. themselves B. you C. her D. itself 21.A. thinks B. asks C. speaks D. answers 22.A. tests B. pain C. advice D. panic 23.A. suddenly B. slowly C. surprisingly D. badly 24.A. forget B. finish C. enjoy D. avoid 25.A. website B. home C. school D. country 26.A. although B. because C. until D. so 27.A. help B. teach C. call D. treat 28.A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 29.A. colour B. size C. grade D. age 30.A. strict B. lucky C. sad D. safe 三、阅读理解（20小题，共40分） A Ashlyn Blocker was a quiet baby. She didn't cry even when she was hungry. Her parents felt lucky to have such a calm child. When Ashlyn was eight months old, Mr and Mrs Blocker noticed a problem with her eye. It was red and looked painful, so they took her to the doctor. As he checked on Ashlyn, the doctor carefully touched her sore eye. Patients, especially babies and children, usually don't like this, and they try to move away. Ashlyn didn't do this. The doctor was surprised. After checking, he began to realize that Ashlyn didn't feel pain. After discovering that their daughter couldn't feel pain, the Blockers no longer felt lucky, because Ashlyn could easily hurt herself and not know. As Ashlyn began to move around more and to walk, keeping her safe became more and more challenging. At first, the doctors thought she might be the only case in the world. But later they found that there were others with the same condition(境况)—a whole family in Pakistan and eight other kids who lived closer to Ashlyn in the US. Now doctors are studying Ashlyn and other people who don't feel pain. They want to understand the condition and help people who have it. But they also want to understand how the body can stop pain. It may help them to develop new medicines to block pain—good news for anyone who experiences a lot of it. What's it like to feel no pain? Ashlyn deals with the condition well and has a happy life. She says,“It's just me. It's all I've ever known.” 31.Why was Ashlyn taken to hospital at the age of eight months? A. Because she was too quiet. B. Because she didn't feel pain. C. Because she couldn't move around. D. Because she had a problem with her eye. 32.What is difficult to the Blockers? A. To get a good doctor. B. To keep their daughter safe. C. To find some time to go to Pakistan. D. To find other kids with Ashlyn's condition. 33.What does the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cause. B. Stop. C. Share. D. Experience. 34.How does Ashlyn deal with her condition? A. She accepts it. B. She feels angry about it. C. She knows little about it. D. She worries a lot about it. 35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ashlyn and her condition. B. A new medicine to treat pain. C. How unlucky the Blockers are. D. Why doctors are studying Ashlyn. B Joseph Diener, 16, and Dominic Viet, 15, are students in a middle school in Columbia. Last Friday morning, they were riding their bikes outside to learn about the damage(毁坏) after a heavy rainfall in their city. Suddenly they heard someone shouting for help. A young woman was quickly falling into the deep water.“The first thing that came into my mind was to get into the water,” Dominic said,“We didn't have time to think because her head was just above the water. She sank down every second and was in danger. We didn't think about the risks, and we had to get her out.” The two boys said they let the woman catch their shoulders. They tried to swim back to the bank(岸边). “There was some water trying to pull us down too,” Dominic said.“Finally, we took her to the bank successfully and let her lie on the ground for about five minutes. She coughed up a lot of water and we didn't let her move or talk,”Joseph said. Later, someone sent the woman to a local hospital for a check. Assistant Fire Chief Jerry Jenkins added that the woman was expected to be okay. After the school learnt about it, the school praised the two boys. The two boys also got the “Citizen Life Safety Award” for their bravery from Columbia Fire Department. 36.Why were Joseph and Dominic riding their bikes outside? A. To help people in need. B. To travel around the city. C. To watch the heavy rainfall. D. To know the situation of the city. 37.What does the underlined word “sank” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Jumped. B. Climbed. C. Fell. D. Walked. 38.How long did the woman lie on the ground? A. For about 2 minutes. B. For about 5 minutes. C. For about 15 minutes. D. For about 16 minutes. 39.Which of the following best describes Joseph and Dominic? A. Friendly and shy. B. Nice but careless. C. Clever but unlucky. D. Brave and helpful. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A. Two Boys Learnt to Swim B. Two Boys Saved a Woman C. A Heavy Rainfall Hit the City D. A School Praised Two Boys C The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bicycle can be a lot of fun, but bicycle accidents can be pretty serious if you're not careful. It's important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding. Of course the suitable equipment（合适的装备）is the most important. Wearing a helmet（头盔）is the first safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will protect you from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colours are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders' hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you. Except the equipment, you should make sure you're always looking ahead on the road. When you're riding on the road, it's important to use hand signals（信号）to let others know whether you're turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the road, you should get off and walk your bicycle. All in all, safety is the first thing to think about when riding. 41.What may be the season now in the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 42.What is the most important for bike riding according to the passage? A. A nice bicycle. B. The suitable equipment. C. A map. D. A water bottle. 43.Which of the following is TRUE? A. You'd better walk your bicycle when crossing the road. B. Wearing a black helmet is the best choice when riding. C. You must always look left and right when riding. D. We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding. 44.Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers when to use hand signals. B. To tell readers the best place to ride a bicycle. C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle. D. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle. 45.Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Passengers. C. Teenagers. D. Parents. D A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. We can give medical care to skin problems right away if we find them. If you see anything strange on your skin, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. 46.How many kinds of results may too much sunshine cause? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47.If Lucy goes to the beach on a sunny summer day, what can she do to stay sun safe? A. Swim in the sea at 1 p.m. B. Lie in the sun all the time. C. Stay under a beach umbrella at noon. D. Wear a short-sleeve shirt to keep cool. 48.What information can you get from the post? ①The reason for sunburn. ②Medicine for treating sunburn. ③Dangers of too much sunshine. ④Tips for staying safe in the sun. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 49.Who might the post be for? A. Scientists. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 50.What does the post want to tell us? A. Where to go when it is hot. B. How to treat skin problems. C. How to stay safe in the sun. D. Why sunlight makes us happy. 四、补全对话（5小题，共10分） A:Hi,Dave!      (1)      B:Not good. A:     (2)      B:My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A:     (3)      B:No.I forgot it.And I ran 5 kilometres. A:That's too much.And it's not right to run without warming up. B:     (4)      What should I do now? A:You'd better rest for a few days.If your leg still hurts,go to see a doctor. B:OK,I will.      (5)      A:You are welcome. A.What happened? B.How's it going? C.Let's run together. D.You are probably right. E.Thanks for your advice. F.How often do you exercise? G.Did you warm up before running? 五、任务型阅读（5小题，共10分） 56.Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What's going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ● Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ● Sit up straight about an arm's distance（距离）away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ● What about blue light blocking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）? They may look cool, but studies show that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. (1) What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?                                                                                                                                                                                       (2) How can we keep our eyes wet?                                                                                                                                                                                       (3) What's the right posture（姿势）when we use the computer?                                                                                                                                                                                       (4) What's passage mainly about?                                                                                                                                                                                       (5) Do you have good eye habits? How do you protect your eyes in life?                                                                                                                                                                                       六、阅读填空（10小题，共10分） 57.You've probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full. There are all kinds of ancient and modern   (1)   (way) to keep our bodies fit. One of the   (2)   (wonderful) ways is Baduanjin(八段锦). It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical   (3)    mental health. Now let's  (4)   (take) a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for   (5)   (it) health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about breathing   (6)   taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calm our mind.   (7)   (avoid) injury, you can't do it quickly. There are lots of good things about   (8)   (practise) Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages can practise it. They can enjoy   (9)   (they) while doing it. Whether in   (10)   park or at one's home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective(有效的) care for both our body and mind. 七、书面表达（共20分） 58.骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合图示信息,在班上发表一篇演讲。 注意：1.根据以上所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ​​​​​​​ 答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16~30.B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、B、D、D、A、C 31~35.D、B、B、A、A 36~40.D、C、B、D、B 41~45.A、B、A、D、C 46~50.D、C、B、B、C 51~55.B、A、G、D、E 56.【1】20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. 【2】We can blink often or use eye drops./By blinking often or using eye drops. 【3】Sitting up straight about an arm's distance away from the screen and looking down at the screen. 【4】The suggestions/advice/tips on eye protection. 【5】Yes, I do. I often do eye exercises and eat some food that is good for my eyes.（合理即可） 57.【1】ways 【2】most wonderful 【3】and 【4】take 【5】its 【6】by 【7】To avoid 【8】practising 【9】themselves 【10】the/a 58.Hello, everyone! Here I'd like to share with you some of my opinions on cycling. Now more and more people like cycling and it brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it's also good for the environment. What's more, it's very convenient and helps to avoid traffic jam. When we go cycling, we should obey the traffic rules to keep safe. We should wear a helmet and we can't go cycling side by side. All in all, we can benefit a lot from cycling. At the same time, we should also obey the safety rules. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $