内容正文:
素养综合训练十四
八年级下册Units 7—8
《中考拐点》
2026南充英语
1
一、完形填空(2025·德阳)
A
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing⁃Shanghai high⁃speed railway.
The new service 1 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 2 must buy the tickets online.
( )1.A. forgets B. breaks C. follows D. changes
( )2. A. owners B. sellers C. trainers D. volunteers
C
A
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It must be at least two days 3 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family⁃trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and 4 no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder.
This is 5 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
( )3. A. after B. before C. along D. during
( )4. A. run B. stand C. jump D. walk
( )5. A. boring B. tiring C. disappointing D. exciting
B
B
D
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B
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions”(两会). Under the plan, there will be 6 working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 7 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 8 people’s health.
( )6. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors
( )7. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural
( )8. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from
D
B
A
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Obesity has 9 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 10 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
( )9. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently
( )10. A. less B. better C. more D. harder
B
A
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Being heavy can be harmful to our 11 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 12 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 13 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
( )11. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth
( )12. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny
( )13. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside
C
C
D
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We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 14 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 15 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
( )14. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess
( )15. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading
A
C
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二、阅读理解(2025·苏州)
Want to know what your friends are really like?Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment(实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are.
Rock
Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle.
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Country music
If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard⁃working, preferring traditional styles and values.
Jazz
Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self⁃confident and easy to get on with.
Classical music
If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you.
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But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!
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( )1. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment?
A. Personalities. B. Friends.
C. Parents. D. Instruments.
( )2. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist?
A. Rock. B. Country music.
C. Jazz. D. Classical music.
A
C
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( )3. What may be the writer’s advice for us?
A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music.
C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences.
( )4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How different cultures influence you.
B. What your playlist says about you.
C. What songs we can choose to enjoy.
D. Why there are different musical styles.
B
B
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三、语法填空(2025·长沙)
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics(文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities(品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time.
1. 2. ___________
are
the
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China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius(《论语》).
There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.
3. 4. 5. 6. _________
Its
were written
to read
newer
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Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots(复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics?Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis(基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
7. 8. 9. 10._________
because
stories
in
Slowly
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本讲内容结束
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