9.素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7-8-【中考拐点】2026年四川南充中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、补全短文、语法填空等核心题型，依据中考说明分析考点权重，如完形填空侧重上下文逻辑（占比约40%）、阅读理解注重细节理解与推理判断（占比约50%），并按题材归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”模式，选用2025年云南、河南等地中考真题，如完形填空通过“半瓶水”故事训练逻辑推理与积极思维（思维品质），阅读理解A篇结合阳光与情绪的科学原理培养语言理解能力（语言能力），语法填空聚焦词形转换与介词搭配（学习能力）。教师可借助真题解析和技巧点拨，帮助学生掌握答题策略，高效冲刺中考。

素养综合训练九　 八年级上册Units 7—8 《中考拐点》 2026南充英语 1 一、完形填空(2025·云南) There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 　1　 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 　2　 anyone would find and help them. They had to 　3　 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained(抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. ( )1.A. wind B. light C. sound D. rock ( )2. A. because B. since C. before D. after ( )3. A. cry B. wait C. swim D. run A C B 首页 When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no!The water bottle is half 　4　.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 　5　. A smile slowly appeared on his face and 　6　 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative(消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 　7　 his attitude(态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. ( )4. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty ( )5. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely D. carelessly ( )6. A. both B. neither C. all D. none ( )7. A. stayed B. refused C. passed D. changed D B A D 首页 Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 　8　 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 　9　 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 　10　 yourself, “Do I see a half⁃empty bottle, or a half⁃full one?” The choice is yours. ( )8. A. strange B. bright C. scary D. boring ( )9. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope D. danger ( )10. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise B C A 首页 二、阅读理解 A(2025·河南) Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质) called serotonin(血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin(褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. 首页 However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder(SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial(人工的) lights for some time. 首页 The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D(维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 首页 ( )1. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on ( )2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. A B 首页 ( )3. Which of the following is an opinion(观点)according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. ( )4. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man⁃made lights. B D 首页 ( )5. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. A 首页 B(2025·广安) Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human?In recent years, China has made great progress in self⁃driving technology. Since August, 2022, self⁃driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self⁃driving cars? Self⁃driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self⁃driving cars can help the disabled(残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self⁃driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus(注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. 首页 However, self⁃driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected(预料之外) on the road happens, self⁃driving cars cannot react(反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self⁃driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash(撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self⁃driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 首页 ( )6. Since August, 2022, self⁃driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT _____________. A. Wuhan B. Chengdu C. Chongqing D. Shenzhen ( )7. What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)? A. Self⁃driving cars. B. Human drivers. C. Blind people. D. Disabled people. B A 首页 ( )8. Self⁃driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be ___________________. A. more traffic jams B. worse parking space C. fewer accidents D. more deaths C 首页 ( )9. What problems about self⁃driving cars are mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 3? ①They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations. ②They are harmful to the environment. ③They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather. ④They will crash when their computer systems are broken. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ C 首页 ( )10. The passage mainly talks about 　　　. A. the past of self⁃driving cars B. the future of self⁃driving cars C. the system of self⁃driving cars D. the advantages and disadvantages of self⁃driving cars D 首页 三、补全短文(2025·连云港改编) Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!　1 Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast(酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 　2　 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. 首页 3　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago!Spices(香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 　4　 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. 首页 Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 　5　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! 首页 1. 　 　 2. 　 　 3. 　 　 4. 　 　 5. _______　 A. Geography also matters. B. This is biology in action. C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D. Cooking avoids wasting money. E. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. F B C A E 首页 四、语法填空(2025·湖北改编) Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door?Have you ever taken a self⁃driving taxi on the road?Technologies have brought great 　1　(change) to our life. Actually, changes can also be 　2　(find) in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 　3　(rush) to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system(系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 　4　 using facial recognition(人脸识别) technology. 1. 　 　　　2. 　 3. 　   4._______ 　 changes found rush by 首页 The smart canteen 　5　(offer) students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides 　6　(provide) delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 　7　(camera) on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 　8　(clear) see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an 　9　(interest) way. 5. 　   6. 　 7. 　   8. 　 9. 　   offers providing cameras clearly interesting 首页 What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 　10　(many) changes! 10. ___________　 more 首页 本讲内容结束 $