内容正文:
素养综合训练十三
八年级下册Units 5—6
《中考拐点》
2026南充英语
1
一、完形填空(2025·白银)
Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four⁃year⁃old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 1 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 2 moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel(方向盘).
( )1.A. shop B. school C. farm D. bank
( )2. A. It B. He C. She D. They
A
B
首页
Somehow, he hit the gear shift(换挡器). Because their car 3 on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too 4 for a 4⁃year⁃old girl. She didn’t know 5 to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad 6 out of the shop.
( )3. A. was parked B. was found C. was washed D. was bought
( )4. A. easy B. small C. heavy D. far
( )5. A. why B. where C. when D. what
( )6. A. driving B. rushing C. looking D. waiting
A
C
D
B
首页
But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, 7 the brake(刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger 8 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on.
( )7. A. saw B. spent C. put D. touched
( )8. A. happily B. slowly C. bravely D. rudely
C
C
首页
Everything 9 so fast.” Terry said, “He 10 saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
( )9. A. happened B. stopped C. moved D. changed
( )10. A. still B. also C. already D. just
A
D
首页
二、阅读理解(2025·德阳)
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing(qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
首页
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today.
首页
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
首页
( )1. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage?
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤
( )2. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2?
A. To have some fun.
B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son.
D. To help his people.
A
C
首页
( )3. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Music. B. News.
C. Movies. D. Culture.
( )4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. History of Chinese Chess
B. Game of Black and White
C. Beauty of Four Arts in China
D. Development of Chinese Idioms
D
B
首页
三、补全短文(2025·眉山)
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China”. 1 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried⁃up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures(雕塑), calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
首页
4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs(峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270⁃meter⁃high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms.
Another well⁃known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three⁃Terraced(阶梯形的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
首页
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _______
A. The temples are in different styles.
B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E. And many famous artists have left works here.
F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
F
D
E
C
B
首页
四、语法填空(2025·湖南)
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原). Many waterways 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers would be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
The
provided
to cut
workers
their
首页
This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists(考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll(卷轴).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _________
really
and
traditional
on
shows
首页
本讲内容结束
$