摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦主谓一致三大核心原则(语法一致、意义一致、就近一致),严格对接中考说明,系统梳理并列主语、集体名词、there be句型等高频考点,分析近三年中考中语法一致占比40%、意义一致占35%、就近一致占25%的考查分布,归纳单项选择、短文填空等典型题型,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“考点精析+真题实战+技巧点拨”模式,如2025年绥化真题(主语含with短语)、龙东真题(there be句型),示范“主语中心词定位法”“就近原则判定法”,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。针对a number of/the number of等易错点设计对比练习,助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此制定精准复习计划,提升中考冲刺效率。
内容正文:
专题十三 主谓一致
《中考拐点》
2026南充英语
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2
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1
语法突破·知识梳理
知识导图·重点概览
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3
语法专练·夯基提能
目
录
2
知识导图·重点概览
考点综述
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3
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目录
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
语法突破·知识梳理
考点综述
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语法一致原则
主语 谓语 例句
单个单数名词或代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词短语或从句 单数 The girl is fond of singing.这个女孩喜欢唱歌。
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
观看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
复数名词或代词 复数 They all like their hometown.
他们都爱他们的家乡。
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
6
主语 谓语 例句
两个及两个以上由and连接的并列主语 表示不同概念时用复数;表示同一概念时用单数 The writer and teacher is coming.
那个作家兼老师要来了。
The writer and the teacher are coming.
那个作家和那个老师要来了。
前面有each,every,many a,no等词修饰时,通常用单数 Each boy and each girl has got a present.
每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
7
主语 谓语 例句
由both … and …连接的并列主语 复数 Both Peter and Mike come from England.
彼得和迈克都来自英格兰。
单数名词或代词,后面有with,together with,except,as well as, like等 单数 Everyone except Jim and Tim has a new book.
除了吉姆和蒂姆外,每个人都有一本新书。
the+形容词 复数 The young are energetic.年轻人精力充沛。
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
8
主语 谓语 例句
在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,
which等作主语 谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致 He is one of my friends who are working hard.他是我那些努力学习的朋友中的一个。
由“plenty of/a lot of/the rest of+名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”构成的短语 由短语中的名词的单复数而定 Two thirds of the work has been finished.三分之二的工作已经被完成了。
Lots of old people like to take walks there,too.很多老人也喜欢去那儿散步。
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
9
意义一致原则
主语 谓语 例句
集体名词如family,team,group,class等 当整体看待用单数;强调成员用复数 My host family is really nice.我的寄宿家庭真的很好。(作为整体时,用单数)
It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home.早上九点,朱辉的家人都在家。(指每个成员时,用复数)
表示书目、时间、金钱或距离的名词 单数 Two pounds isn’t so heavy.
两磅并不是很重。
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
主语 谓语 例句
each,either,neither或由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的复合不定代词 单数 Everyone is friendly to the new student, Tom.每个人对新生汤姆都很友好。
none 指量用单数;与可数名词连用,指数目时,单复数皆可;指代不可数名词,用单数 None of the money belongs to me.
没有一分钱是属于我的。
None of the students has/have been to Egypt in our class.
我们班没有一名学生去过埃及。
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
主语 谓语 例句
a great many+n. /a (great)number of+n. 复数 Only a very small number of people make it to the top.仅有极少数的人能够做到最好。
the number of + n. 单数 The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120.我们学校男老师的人数多于一百二十。
cattle,people,police等表示复数意义的名词 复数 The police are searching for the murderer.
警察们正在搜寻那个杀人犯。
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
就近一致原则
主语 谓语 例句
由either … or连接 由or后的主语决定 Either you or Tom is going shopping with me.你或者汤姆将和我一起去购物。
由neither … nor连接 由nor后的主语决定 Neither you nor he is wrong.
你和他都没有错。
由not only … but also连接 由but also后的主语决定 Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film.不仅吉姆还有他的朋友们正在欣赏电影。
there/here be+并列主语 由靠近be的主语决定 Here are some books and paper for you.
这里有些书和纸张是给你的。
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目录
知识点一
知识点二
知识点三
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
语法专练·夯基提能
考点综述
03
一、单项选择
( )1. (2025·绥化)My mother with her students to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.
A. is going B. are going C. goes
( )2. (2025·龙东)There no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add to the salad.
A. is; them B. are; them C. are; it
A
A
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目录
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
( )3. —Neither Lily nor her parents outdoors when the rainstorm came.
— lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How D. was; What
( )4. In China, a number of birthday persons cakes with candles. The number of candles the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is D. eat; are
C
C
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目录
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
( )5. Having good manners necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )6. Look! There a bottle of milk and three keys on the desk.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
B
A
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目录
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
二、短文填空
work be play help leave have
The Fresno Little Symphony is a group of young people who 1 music. The students are children who study and learn music together. They have shows where they play their music for others. As part of a symphony(交响乐), everyone 2 hard to do his or her best. Practicing once a week 3 them remember how to play the songs. They do not want to forget the music.
1. 2. 3. ____________
play
works
helps
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目录
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
work be play help leave have
The students can play many different songs. Each song 4 its own mood. The mood is the feeling that people get when they listen to the music. One thing is always the same, though. People 5 the shows feeling glad. Many 6 happy to say it is the best little symphony in California!
4. 5. 6.
has
leave
are
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目录
知识导图·重点概览
语法突破·知识梳理
语法专练·夯基提能
本讲内容结束
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