11.专题十一 被动语态-【中考拐点】2026年四川南充中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦被动语态核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统梳理常见时态（一般现在、过去、将来、现在完成时及含情态动词）和特殊结构（感官动词、动词短语、双宾、主动表被动），结合近三年中考真题分析考点权重，归纳单选、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考的精准性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“知识导图+真题实训+技巧点拨”模式，如通过2025年连云港真题（第1题）解析一般现在时被动结构，成都真题（第5题）示范一般过去时被动用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对“主动表被动”等易错点，采用“结构对比表+真题错题归因”方法，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

专题十一　被动语态 《中考拐点》 2026南充英语 1 2 2 2 1 语法突破·知识梳理 知识导图·重点概览 2 3 语法专练·夯基提能 目 录 2 知识导图·重点概览 考点综述 01 3 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 语法突破·知识梳理 考点综述 02 5 常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态的构成如下: 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.茶树被种植在山坡上。 一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词 The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the bell.当我们到达的时候门是锁着的,所以我们按了门铃。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 6 时态 被动结构 例句 一般将来时 will/shall+be+动词的过去分词 Some trees will be planted this week by her. 这个星期一些树将会被她栽种。 现在完成时 has/have been +动词的过去分词 The bank has been built. 银行已经建好了。 含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 7 被动语态的特殊结构 种类 说明 例句 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 感官动词 see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词 make/let/have 等后跟省略 to的动词不定式作宾补,变为被动语态时,省略的 to 要加上 We heard her sing in the room. →She was heard to sing in the room. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 动词短语的被动语态 短语是“动词+介词/副词”时,变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢 We should speak to the old politely.→The old should be spoken to politely by us. 我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 种类 说明 例句 含双宾语的动词变被动语态 把指人的宾语(间接宾语)变为主语时,指物的宾语(直接宾语)仍保留在谓语之后;把指物的宾语变为主语时,指人的宾语前要加相应的介词 I was given a present. =A present was given to me. 我收到了一份礼物。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 种类 说明 例句 主动表被动 feel,look,sound,smell,taste 等系动词;open,lock,write,read,sell, clean,wash,cut 等词作不及物动词时;表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语(happen,take place,come out,run out,spread ...) The dishes taste so delicious. 这些菜尝起来很美味。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 The water has run out. 水已经用完了。 作“需要”讲的 need,want,require后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义 The problem requires studying with great care. 这个问题需要仔细研究。 首页 目录 知识点一 知识点二 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 语法专练·夯基提能 考点综述 03 一、单项选择 ( )1. (2025·连云港)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It 　　　to help deal with food waste.  A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed ( )2. (2025·天津)Chinese 　　　by more and more people from foreign countries today.  A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak D C 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 ( )3. (2025·扬州)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy 　　　.  A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted ( )4. (2025·江西)—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) 　　　in Paris last month.  —Wow! Good news. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown B D 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 ( )5. (2025·成都)In April, some planarians(涡虫) 　　　into China’s space station for scientific research.  A. were taken B. took C. were taking ( )6. (2025·绥化)My father is too tired. Something 　　　to keep him relaxed.  A. should do B. should be done C. must do ( )7. (2025·龙东)AI tools 　　　in more fields in the future.  A. is used B. will be used C. are used A B B 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 ( )8. (2025·北京)Language learning apps 　　　by more and more people these days.  A. Use B. used C. are used D. were used ( )9. Robot dogs 　　　as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.  A. use B. used C. are used D. were used C D 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 ( )10. —My robot doesn’t work. What should I do? —I think it needs 　　　. You can call the customer service department.  A. check B. checking C. be checked D. checks B 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 ( )11. This pair of shoes is made 　　　hand, and it 　　　very comfortable.  A. with; feels B. by; feels C. by; is felt D. with; felt ( )12. Different reading spaces 　　　in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments.  A. have created B. have been created C. were created D. create B B 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 二、语法填空 Go fly a kite! Have you ever heard that saying? Today there are different ways to fly kites. You could fly a kite in the sky, on the water, or on the ground! The first kites 　1　(fly) in China thousands of years ago. The kites 　2　(make) of wood and paper. They had long, heavy tails. A strong wind 　3　(need) for these kites to fly.   1. 　 　　　　2. 　 　　　　3. ______________　 　　　　 were flown were made is/was needed 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 Today’s kites are easier to fly. And a beach or an open field is a great place to fly them. If you are flying a kite at the beach, look around. You may see other kite flyers. Some of them fly on the water! They 　4　(call) kite surfers.   Kite surfing is a new sport. It is a cross between kite flying and surfing. A kite surfer stands on a surfboard with a huge kite. The kite 　5　(control) by the kite surfer. The kite pulls the surfer across the water. Does kite surfing sound hard? It is!  3.　 　　　　4. 　 　  5. 　 　  is/was needed are called is controlled 首页 目录 知识导图·重点概览 语法突破·知识梳理 语法专练·夯基提能 本讲内容结束 $