Unit 1 People of Achievement 期末复习检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一 册

2025-2026广东省梅州市平远县平远中学高二英语期末复习检测选必U1 一、单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分) 1.Population growth is____.(减少; 降低) by 1.4% each year. 2.We should try to_____(改变;转变)beat into power. 3.“So do I,”said Harry.“We really should do something to_____(帮助)them.” 4.After that I_____(倒出)oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited patiently until the oil was hot. 5.The man,_____(怀疑)of stealing the jewels from the shop,was missing last night. 3.They have the confidence and ability to_____(处理)the important matter well. 7.It is assumed that the country will face_____(严重的)economic problems due to the natural disasters. 8.We don't have good_____(可靠的)information on where the people are. 9.In much of the animal world,night is the time entirely set aside for sleep--_____(纯粹)and simple. 10.Of the two_____(矛盾的)aspects,one must be principal and the other secondary. 11.Is there proof that_____(生长)vegetables and fruit will contain the most nutrients because cooking can remove some nutrients? 12.The research shows(that)preschool children are capable of thinking in(抽象的)terms. 5.It's difficult for people who live in poverty to_____(支付)newspapers to get information. 6.These are the prices given for the most_____(外出)British theatrical performances of the year. 7.Evidence suggested that the_____(病毒)was passed on through touching or shaking hands. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1.The town walls were built as a_____(defend)agnost enemy attacks. 2._____(inital),I didn't quite understand what he was saying. 3.Several more days went by and the young mayor's_____(fustrate)increased. 4.The two towns are_____(link)to each other by a railway. 5.I am firmly convinced that these_____(drive)can prove that this man is closely connected with the crime. 6.The local government is_____(breamble)not informing the public of the case in time. 7.This in turn helps to control other_____(in effect)disseases.transmitted by insects. 8In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic __________ (transform). 9He has a gift for music, and everybody admired him for his __________ (gift) performance. 10He is independent __________ (think), so he can be in charge of the important activity. 三、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1不过，1932 年淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保护国家，决定改学航空专业。 However, after the Songhu Battle __________ in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 2他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。 He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put __________ not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 3然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。 However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera __________. 4幸运的是，由于约翰・斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。 Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, __________ the work of John Snow. 5他因患病致使大部分肌肉萎缩无力，他的世界变成了一个抽象思维的世界。 Since he __________ a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles his world became one of abstract thought. 四、默写句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1在英国医生约翰・斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2十九世纪初，霍乱暴发，肆虐欧洲，数百万人丧命。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰・斯诺医生很沮丧。________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4后来，他成了一位名医，甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026广东省梅州市平远县平远中学高二英语期末复习检测选必U1答案解析 一、单词拼写 1.decreasing 2.transform 3.help 4.poured 5.suspected 6.handle 7.serious 8.reliable 9.pure 10.contradictory 11.raw 12.abstract 13.afford 14.outstanding 15.virus 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.defense 2.Initially 3.frustration 4.linked 5.drivers 6.to blame 7.infectious 8.transformation 9.gifted 10.thinking 三、完成句子 1.broke out 2.in charge of 3.once and for all 4.thanks to 5.suffered from 四、默写句子 1.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 2.In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, killing millions of people. 3.As no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera at the time, young Doctor John Snow was frustrated. 4.Later, he became a famous doctor and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. 5.However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $