专题一 类型二 第3讲 说明文-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语二轮总复习学案

046 第3讲 说明文 〈高频春点研析透 说明文通常运用举例子、作比较、分类别、析结果、列数字和作引用等手法，描述一项研究或者介绍一项新产 品、新技术，以及介绍场馆，分析社会现象、语言文化、人文地理、生物的生存状况等，用平实的语言客观地说明事 物、解释现象。事物说明文常用“总一分”式或“总一分一总”式结构；事理说明文采用由浅人深、由表及里、由现 象到本质，逐层递进，剖析事理的递进式结构；文章各部分内容没有主次轻重之分时常用并列式结构：如果需要通 过两个事物的对照和比较来说明其异同时常用对照式结构。说明文通常不包含作者的个人观点。 ●辨明题类 说明文阅读理解主要考查考生对词汇和句式的掌握和运用情况，阅读量大，生僻词汇多，句式结构复杂，题目 往往涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题。因此，阅读说明文时，应把握文章结构，弄清作者所要说明的事物；另外，考 生在平时的学习中应多积累阅读词汇，提高分析长难句的能力。 ●技法点拨 1.抓首尾段：首段往往提出文章的主题，尤其是研究类说明文，研究结果就是主题：尾段往往重申强调主题。 2.细读重点：就原文而言，重点就是文章的基本结构、内容和态度；就答题而言，重点就是问题所对应的题源 句。以这个标准来衡量的话，需要重点阅读的原文词句就不会很多了。 3.略读或跳读：在快速浏览题干、初步把握文章大意及结构的基础上，可大胆进行有选择性地略读或跳读，这 样不但可以加快阅读速度，还更容易地从总体上把握全文。在略读过程中，要特别注意对解题有重要意义的词、 句、段等，并将其储存在大脑里，以免回头再查看时费时费力。 (1)繁琐的例证：为了说明问题，作者可能会借用形象的例子，有时候会比较繁琐，需要花很多时间去阅读。 如果例子所说明的问题不明了，可通过详读来理解；若例子所说明的问题比较明了，则例子部分可一带而过。 (2)多项列举：有时许多功能相同的项目列举，那么只需读其中一两项即可。 (3)生僻词汇：阅读中经常会遇到一些生词，如果这些生词对理解全文没有影响或影响不大就可略过。 (4)较长的人名、地名：有许多较长的表示人名、地名等的专有名词，阅读时可一扫而过或干脆用其首字母 代替。 ●真题体验 (2025·浙江1月卷·阅读理解D) As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities,there's been a push to make them genderless."People are stereotyping(形成刻板印象)their gendered objects in very traditional ways,”says Ashley Martin,a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior.Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this.Yet as Martin has found in her work,gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study,Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male,female,and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as"Miuu".It was found that gender increased users'feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them.For example,participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing,it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity.The stereotypes commonly associated with men,such as competitiveness and dominance,are more valued than those associated with women.These qualities,in turn,are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin's study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult.For instance,if an object's name was meant to sound genderless,like Miuu,participants would still assign a gender to it-they would assume Miuu was a"he"or “she”. Martin sees a silver lining,however:She believes that anthropomorphism()"provides an opportunity to change stereotypes".When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies,it reduces negative 047 stereotypes about women.Similarly,anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles-a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations,for instance. 32.What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A.To reduce stereotypes. B.To meet public demand. C.To cut production costs. D.To encourage competition. 33.What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A.Design a product. B.Respond to a survey. C.Work as assistants. D.Take a language test. 34.Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A.They cannot be mass-produced. B.Naming them is a challenging task. C.People assume they are unreliable. D.Gender is rooted in people's mind. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The quality of genderless products. B.The upside of gendering a product. C.The meaning of anthropomorphism D.The stereotypes of men and women. 【解题示范】第一步：浏览全文，把握主旨大意：文章讲述了新技术呈现人类特质时人们试图使其去性别 化，但性别是人们与物体建立联系的基本方式，且创造无性别物体很难，拟人化或能改变刻板印象。 第二步：细审题千，定位原文： 第32小题：根据题千信息new technologies genderless,定位到文章的第一段。 第33小题：根据题千信息the participants were asked to do,定位到文章的第二段。 第34小题：根据题千主要信息difficult和create genderless objects,定位到文章的第四段。 第35小题：根据题千主要信息last paragraph,定位到文章的最后一段。 第三步：仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。 在文中找到信息区间后，再仔细对比各选项，确定答案。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘People are stereotyping(形成刻板印象)their gendered objects in very traditional ways,'says Ashley Martin,a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior.Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this.”可知，人们对有性别的物品存在刻板印象，让新技术无性 别化的目的是减少这种刻板印象。故选■ 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In her study,Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male,female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self driving car known as‘Miuu'.”可知，参与者被要求对不 同版本的产品进行评价，这类似于对调查做出回应。故选 34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Martin's study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult.For instance,if an object's name was meant to sound genderless,like Miuu,participants would still assign a gender to it- they would assume Miuu was a‘he'or‘she'.”可知，因为性别观念在人们的脑海中根深蒂固，所以即使物品本身 试图设计成无性别，人们还是会赋予其性别，这导致创造无性别对象很困难。故选 35.段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Martin sees a silver lining,however:She believes that anthropomorphism(拟 人化)‘provides an opportunity to change stereotypes'.”以及后文所举的例子可知，最后一段主要讲了赋予产品性 别有积极的一面，即可以通过拟人化改变刻板印象。故选 模批精练提考能 A (2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三一模) An experimental screening method that paired the dogs with artificial intelligence was able to detect the smell of cancer carried on patients'breaths.The canine()-AI pair was highly accurate and sensitive,successfully spotting four types of cancer in 94%of cases,according to a report published on November 15 in Scientific Reports. "The screening worked just as well detecting early stage cancers as it did later stage cancers,"says Assaf Rabinowicz,chief technology officer at SpotitEarly,the company that developed the method."That's crucial because early detection can substantially contribute to increasing cancer survival rates."The method employs dogs'"amazing 048 sense of smell",Rabinowicz says.Canines can act like disease detectives,finding faint smells that serve as cancer's smell signature. For this study,Rabinowicz's team trained Labrador dogs to smell breath samples and sit if they detected breast, lung,colorectal(直肠的)or prostate(前列腺)cancer..However,reading dogs'body language can be hard,so the researchers trained an AI model using machine learning and computer vision to interpret the dogs'signals. The team partnered with medical centers in Israel to test their system on breath samples from nearly 1,400 participants,261 of whom had tested positive for one of the four cancer types.With AI,the doggy detectors identified 245 cases with only 60 false positives out of 1,048 negative samples. SpotitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims to report early results in 2026.The company is now working with Beagle dogs for cancer detection,partly because they're smaller and easier to train.But the Labradors who worked in the study are still top dogs and continue to contribute to research and development,Rabinowicz says. 1.Which of the following best describes the screening method? A.It cures four kinds of cancers. B.It reduces cancer treatment costs. C.It removes human involvement in testing. D.It combines dogs and Al to detect cancer. 2.What is the basis of the screening method,according to Rabinowicz? A.Cancer's visible signs. B.Dogs'sense of smell. C.AIs calculating system. D.Patients'medical records. 3.What can be inferred about the future of the detection system? A.It will be widely promoted in 2026. B.Bigger dogs will join in the research. C.Further research is required to test the results. D.It will replace traditional detection methods. 4.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A dog-raising guide. B.A science magazine. C.A medical textbook. D.A technology brochure. 3 (2025·河南省安阳市高三一模) Most of us use too much laundry detergent(),which can present all kinds of problems.Whatever amount of detergent you use,it must be completely rinsed()away. There are so many variables.Generally,for a standard-size washing machine in areas with soft water,use I tablespoon of high-efficiency detergent per wash load.If you have hard water,use 2 tablespoons. Then there comes the question,"How do I know if my water is hard or soft?"Call your water company or go to its website to learn about the grains of hardness per liter in your local water supply.If the water quality is a little bit hard and you want precise control,use 1.5 tablespoons of high-efficiency detergent per load. Another important variable is the machine capacity.If it's a super-size machine,you need to adjust the amount of detergent accordingly.Check the instructions for guidance.Also,you may need to use more or less detergent if you're running a heavily soiled load or a very small load. Above all,the most important thing to consider when it comes to laundry detergent is whether or not the detergent gets completely rinsed away before that load of laundry is finished. The next time you do a load of wash,take a washcloth out of the dryer when it is finished and put it in a warm dish of water.If the water remains clean,it means you have not used too much detergent.If the water turns even slightly cloudy,it means all the detergent has not been removed and you're using too much detergent. Finding the exact amount of laundry detergent you need based on the hardness of your water,the size of your washing machine and the size of the laundry load may take experimentation.But once you discover what's right for you- and you are getting all that detergent out of the clothes,too-you're going to be pleasantly surprised by the fantastic results. 5.How can one know the hardness of water in his area? A.By counting the grains in the water. B.By checking the water color. C.By communicating with neighbors. D.By consulting the water company. .049 6.What is the purpose of using a washcloth according to paragraph 6? A.To see whether the dryer works well. B.To show how to determine the load properly. C.To judge whether the laundry detergent is totally rinsed away. D.To prove water hardness influences how much water is used. 7.What conclusion can be drawn about laundry detergent? A.The more,the cleaner. B.More isn't necessarily better. C.The users have the final say. D.Quality is more important than quantity. 8.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Science of Laundry Detergent B.The Impact of Laundry Detergent on the Environment C.How to Figure Out the Right Amount of Laundry Detergent D.What to Take into Consideration When Choosing a Washing Machine C (2025·东北三省四市教研联合体高三模拟预测二) Many of the astronauts going up to space are among the smartest people on the planet.However,a new NASA study has found a surprising effect of space travel-it may actually slow down the human brain. Contrary to what you might expect,researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth,they experience some temporary mental slowdowns,including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory. Luckily,the study also finds spending months in space doesn't permanently scramble (an astronaut's cognitive(认知的)abilities.Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient(有适应力的). The study examined 25 professional astronauts who spent an average of six months aboard the International Space Station.Scientists tracked their cognitive performance through a series of rigorous()tests designed to measure everything from processing speed to memory and attention."We show that there is no evidence of any significant cognitive impairment or neurodegenerative decline in astronauts spending six months on the ISS,"explains Dr.Sheena Dev,the study's lead researcher,in a media release. So what exactly changed?Think of it like your brain running in"low power mode".Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth,but they took slightly longer to process information.Processing speed,working memory,and attention were the most affected cognitive fields-similar to how you might feel after a stressful day without enough sleep.The most interesting but unusual finding is how quickly the brain adapts.Some performance changes,like slower attention spans,were only noticeable early in the mission.Others,like reduced processing speed,took a bit longer to return to normal after the astronauts returned to Earth. These insights are more than just scientific curiosity.As humanity looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars,understanding how the human brain responds to extreme environments becomes crucial.This research provides a baseline for future space explorers,helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive challenges. 9.How may astronauts perform during space travel? A.They take longer to respond to the tasks. B.They complete tasks as quickly as on earth. C.Their cognitive abilities are damaged heavily. D.They spend years recovering their physical health. 10.What does the underlined word "impairment"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Improvement. B.Damage. C.Development. D.Change. 11.What can we learn from the passage? A.Astronauts'cognitive abilities remain stable wherever they are. B.Astronauts'performance in space is much worse than that on Earth. C.Astronauts'attention spans were always slower in the space. D.Astronauts'brain performance can return to normal later. 12.What does the last paragraph mainly about? A.The later plans for space missions. B.The development of cognitive study. C.The significance of the study. D.The future of space exploration. 050 D (2025·河北省沧州市运东五校联考高三二模) A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes. In a recent experiment,the researchers tasked OpenAI's ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets,then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems-five human-written and five chatbot-generated-and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities,including rhythm and originality.Interestingly,they tended to rate the AI-generated poems higher on average,suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear,but the researchers'best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend."Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme()on purpose,"says Brian Porter,a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh,"But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once."Besides,modern readers don't seem to want to bother themselves to read deep to think critically.Instead,they prefer texts giving them instant answers."When readers say they prefer AI poetry,they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention,"he adds. While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day, Dorothea Lasky,the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments,says it's not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems."Poetry will always be necessary,"Lasky says,"If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem,then that,to me,is beautiful.They have a good experience with a poem,and I don't care who wrote it.I feel there is room for all poets-even robot poets. This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity,prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 13.Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A.To create a technique. B.To clarify a concept. C.To detail an example. D.To confirm a finding. 14.What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply? A.Robots are more complicated than humans. B.AI meets modern readers'reading preference. C.Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D.Classic poetry lacks unique charming features. 15.Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry? A.All flowers bloom together. B.No dish suits all tastes. C.It's no use crying over spilt milk. D.Time and tide wait for no man. 16.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Will Poets Be Lost in AI Era? B.ChatGPT:a New Advancement C.Fake or Real-a Concern about Al D.ChatGPT or Dickinson,Who Is Better? 第4讲 议论文 高频考点 研析透 议论文，也叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。文章主要是中外广泛关注的 社会话题和热点问题，作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等手法，大多以“总一分一总”的结构行文，即“提出问 题一分析问题一解决问题”。议论文的三要素是论点、论据和论证，其目的是说服他人、宣扬观点，或者说服读者 接受某种意见或采取某种行动。 ●辨明题类 议论文阅读理解难度相对比较大，命题角度多样化，细节理解题、推理判断题、词句猜测题、主旨大意题都有 可能出现。因此，在阅读议论文时，应该从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读原文，再区分事实和观点，明确论 点、论证和论据，把握作者最后得出的结论。C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了 一些理科生因各种原因避免涉猎其他学科，呼吁理科生抓住在 校机会，丰富自我，全面发展。 9.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But it didn't matter;Iloved the writing classes.I didn't much care-how and whether my classes would impact my career.I liked science and writing,so maybe I'd combine them,or maybe not..”可知，作者作为一名科 学专业的学生，选择参加写作研讨会是为了满足个人追求，而 不是为了玩科学游戏、调查大脑功能或寻找跳槽的机会。 lO.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But I have this fear that some science students avoid branching out,not because they don't want to,but because they believe they're not supposed to. They see their peers keeping their heads down,only focused on science,science,science,and they don't want to be the freaks (who admit loving their optional medieval history seminar.”可知，作者发现一些学生因为同伴压力而避免拓展 自己的兴趣领域。 ll.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The science,we're told, either explicitly or implicitly,is the important part.The other subjects are either requirements to bear or distractions to give up halfway.A good grade in organic chemistry?Amazing!You're going places！A good grade in a poetry seminar?Well..”可 知，科学是重要的一部分，而其他科目是勉为其难必须要上 的科目或者半途而废的令人分心的科目。由此可推知，并非 所有学科都被重视。 l2.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段“So go ahead,add a class, add a hobby.Be well-rounde一yes,that well-rounded."以及通 读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者鼓励科学专业的学生在大 学期间尝试不同的课程和爱好，以成为一个全面发展的人。 因此，A选项“To Become a Well-.Rounded Scientist”符合题意。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 作为班级笔记编辑，负责收集、整理和编辑同学们投稿的班级笔 记的工作内容和感受。 l3.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are long or short, emotional or matter-of-fact,and now my job will be to cut and select,rephrase and quote,and count words from each contributor-our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words.”可知，作者需要对投稿进行 编辑和调整。 14.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者通过举例说明了工 作的困难。 I5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job,their sensible reason being: ‘You're a writer.’”可推知，作者被她的同学们认可。 16.B观，点态度题。根据最后一段中“Asa65-year-old lady,I feel tired sometimes,but I've never stopped valuing every moment in this job.”可知，作者珍惜这份工作中的每一刻，由 此可推知，作者认为这份工作很值得。 2 第3讲 说明文 高频考点·研析透 A BDB 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种 将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测 患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性。 l.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“An experimental screening method that paired the dogs with artificial intelligence was able to detect the smell of cancer carried on patients'breaths.”可知，这 种筛查方法是将犬类和人工智能结合起来检测癌症。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The method employs dog' amazing sense of smell',Rabinowicz says.Canines can act like disease detectives,finding faint smells that serve as cancer's smell signature.”可知，筛查方法的基础是犬类的嗅觉。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SpotitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims to report early results in2026.”可推知，关于检测系统的未来，还需要进一步 的研究来测试结果。 4.B语篇出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种将犬类 与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测患者 呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性，这属 于科学研究范畴，所以这段文字可能来自科学杂志。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用过多 洗衣液会有问题，阐述了根据水质硬度、洗衣机容量等确定洗衣 液用量的方法及检测洗衣液是否漂洗干净的方式。 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Call your water company or go to its website to learn about the grains of hardness per liter in your local water supply.”可知，通过咨询供水公司可以知道所在地 区水的硬度。 6.C细节理解题。根据第六段“The next time you do a load of wash,take a washcloth out of the dryer when it is finished and put it in a warm dish of water.If the water remains clean,it means you have not used too much detergent.If the water turns even slightly cloudy,it means all the detergent has not been removed and you're using too much detergent.”可知，使用毛巾的目的是 判断洗衣液是否被完全漂洗干净。 7.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most of us use too much laundry detergent(洗涤剂)，which can present all kinds of problems.”以及全文内容可知，使用过多洗衣液会有问题，所 以洗衣液并非越多越好。 8.C标题归纳题。根据第二段“There are so many variables, Generally,for a standard size washing machine in areas with soft water,use I tablespoon of high efficiency detergent per wash load.If you have hard water,use2 tablespoons.”、第四段中 “Another important variable is the machine capacity.”以及最后 一段中“Finding the exact amount of laundry detergent you need based on the hardness of your water,the size of your washing 5 machine and the size of the laundry load may take experimentation.”等内容可知，文章主要围绕如何确定合适的 洗衣液用量展开。C项“How to Figure Out the Right Amount of Laundry Detergent'”能概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了NASA 的一项新研究发现，太空旅行可能导致宇航员出现短暂的认知 减缓，但不会造成永久性损伤，且大脑具有恢复能力，最后强调 了该研究对未来太空任务的意义。 9.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Contrary to what you might expect,researchers discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth,they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory.”和第五段中的“Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth,but they took slightly longer to process information.”可知，字航员在太空旅行 时完成任务的准确性和在地球上一样，但处理信息需要更长 时间，也就是对任务的反应时间变长。 1O.B词句猜测题。根据第三段“Luckily,the study also finds spending months in space doesn't permanently scramble ( an astronaut's cognitive(认知t的)abilities.Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient(有适应力的).”可 知，在太空待几个月不会永久性地损害宇航员的认知能力。 ll.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily,the study also finds spending months in space doesn't permanently scramble ( an astronaut's cognitive(认知的）abilities.Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient((有适应力的).”以及 第五段中“Others,like reduced processing speed,took a bit longer to return to normal after the astronauts returned to Earth. 可知，宇航员的大脑表现之后可以恢复正常。 l2.C段落大意题。根据最后一段“These insights are more than just scientific curiosity.As humanity looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars,understanding how the human brain responds to extreme environments becomes crucial.This research provides a baseline for future space explorers,helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive challenges.”可知，本段强调了这项研究的重要性。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，为此科 学家进行了研究。 l3.D推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images,emotions and themes..”和s第二段中“In a recent experiment,the researchers tasked OpenAl's ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets,then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems-five human-written and five chatbot-generated-and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities,including rhythm and originality." 可推知，研究人员进行这项实验的目的是确认一个发现一 人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌。 2 l4.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why readers seem to prefer Al-generated poetry is not entirely clear,but the researchers' best guess is that the Al poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (on purpose,says Brian Porter,a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh,But the Al-generated poems in her style never did that once.’”可推知，Emily Dickinson的例子暗 示了AI满足现代读者的阅读偏好一一人们喜欢简单明了的 内容。 l5.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Poetry will always be necessary,'Lasky says,If they read Al poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem,then that,to me,is beautiful.They have a good experience with a poem,and I don't care who wrote it.I feel there is room for all poets-even robot poets.,”可知，Dorothea Lasky认为无论是机器人还是人写 诗，只要写出好的诗歌便是好的，由此可推知，他认为诗歌写 作应该是百花齐放。 l6.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images,emotions and themes.”可知， 文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机 器人制作的诗歌，探讨了人工智能作的诗和诗人写出的诗，哪 个更受欢迎，D项能概括文章内容。 第4讲议论文 高频考点·研析透 CABA 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了梭罗 的简单生活理念及其对现代生活的启示。 1.C写作意图题。由第一段内容可知，作者提到梭罗的《瓦尔 登湖》是为了引出简单生活的概念。 2.C细节理解题。由第三段中“Tumed off by the constant busyness of this time,Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods.”可知，他的时间节奏促使梭罗住在树林里。 3.C观，点态度题。由第四段内容可知，作者认同梭罗的观点， 即人们已成为自己创造的工具的奴隶，技术正在控制我们。 4.B文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段中“Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices,from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones.Simple living seems to be a thing of the past.”和最后一段“When technology causes that much distraction and confusion,it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing technology overuse.”可知，作者的主要论点是简化 生活在一定程度上有助于过上更有意义的生活。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了康德 的时间主观性理论及人类时间感知的弹性现象。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段“He believed time is created by the human mind.Out there beyond our minds,there is no time. 6