内容正文:
arrange-→arrangement安排
improve→improvement改进
require-→requirement要求
(2)以e结尾,去e再加-ment
argue→argument辩论;论据
judge→judgment意见;判断力
5.以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ay变为副词
specific-→specifically特别地;明确地
basic-→pasically主要地,基本上
scientific-→scientifically系统地;合乎科学地
academic-→academically学术上;学业上
historic-→nistorical山y关于历史事件,从历史观点上
classic-→classically古典主义地
enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地
6.后缀-cy(-t/-te→-cy)
accurate-→accuracy准确性
efficient-→efficiency效率;功效
fluent-→luency流利;流畅
frequent-→frequency频繁
private-→privacy隐私;私密
urgent-→urgency紧急
7.名词复数特殊变化
(1)一些不规则变化的名词复数
①child→children孩子
②man→men男人
③tooth-→teeth牙齿
④foot→feet脚
⑤woman-→women女人
⑥mouse-→mice老鼠
⑦gentleman-→gentlemen绅士
⑧ox→oxen公牛
(2)外来名词的复数形式
①criterion-→criteria标准
②phenomenon-→phenomena现象
③bacterium-→pacteria细菌
④medium-→nedia媒介
⑤datum→data数据
(3)以o结尾的名词在词尾加-s或-es
①以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加-s变为复数
adio→radios,zoo→z0os,piano→pianos,kilo→kil
photo-→hotos
②以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加-es
hero→heroes,.tomato-→tomatoes,potato-→ootatoes
[名师指津]牢记下列不可数名词
①furniture家具
②equipment设备
③information信息
④bread面包
⑤wealth财富
369
⑥advice建议
⑦progress进步
⑧baggage/,luggage行李
⑨work工作
I⑩weather天气
①news新闻
②fun乐趣
8.形容词和副词比较等级的特殊变化
原词
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
话题写作常用词汇与佳句
请将记忆不牢的单词在口内做出标记,以便重点攻克
话题1学校生活
Group 1
话题单词
□l.absent ad.缺席的;缺勤的
☐2.access n.通道;接近…的机会;使用…的权利
t.到达;使用;获取(计算机数据)
accessible ad山.可到达的;可使用的;易接近的
□3.accustomed adj.习惯于;惯常的
☐4.activity n.活动
□5.attempt v.试图;尝试
☐6.available ad.可获得的;有空的
☐7.avoid v.避免;躲开;逃避
☐8.breakthrough n.突破
☐9.celebrate vt.庆祝
celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动
□10.composition n.作文;作曲
口ll.concentrate v.聚精会神;集中(注意力)
□12.concept n.概念
☐l3.confident adj.自信的
□l4.contest n.比赛;竞争
☐15.crazy ad山.着迷的;疯狂的
☐16.curious ad山.好奇的;奇特的
□l7.debate.&n.辩论
▣l8.department n.系
☐l9.determination n.决心
☐20.discuss.讨论
☐21.dormitory n.学生宿舍;寝室(=dorm)
☐22.doubt n.&u.怀疑;疑惑
口23.dull ad.枯燥无味的;无聊的
370
☐24.eager ad山.渴望的;热切的
☐25.effect n.效果;作用
☐26.encourage u.鼓励
encouragement n.鼓励
discourage v.使泄气
☐27.excellent adj.优秀的
☐28.exhausting ad.令人筋疲力尽的
exhausted ad.筋疲力尽的
☐29.flexible adj.灵活的
☐30.favourite ad山.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人
事物)》
口31.follow.跟随;听得懂
□32.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
☐33.involve ut.包括
☐34.lighten.减轻
☐35.neaningful ad.有意义的
☐36.memory m.回忆;记忆
☐37.practical adj.实际的:适用的
practice n.练习;实践
☐38.praise n.&u.赞扬;表扬
☐39.pressure n.压迫;压力;压强
☐40.pride n.自豪;骄傲
☐41.refer v.参考;查阅
☐42.scholarship n.奖学金
☐43.subject n.科目
Group2话题短语
☐l.ask for leave请假
☐2.be absent from缺席
☐3.be absorbed/buried/occupied in全神贯注于
☐4.be addicted to沉迷于
☐5.be occupied with忙于;专心于
☐6.be strict with对…要求严格
☐7.broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
□8.catch up with赶上
□9.cheat in the exam考试作弊
☐10.drop out(of)辍学;退学;不再参与
☐ll.figure out理解;明白;计算出
☐l2.get into a bad habit of染上坏习惯
☐l3.major in..主修…
☐l4.have a good command/knowledge of精通…
□l5.keep..in mind记住…
☐l6.make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事
☐l7.make much/little sense to sb.对某人来说很有
有意义
□l8.make progress in在(某)方面取得进步
口l9.make up one's mind作出决定;下定决心
☐20.on schedule/ime按时
☐21.pay off成功;赢利
☐22.stay up熬夜,深夜不睡觉
☐23.realize/fulfil/achieve one's dream实现某人的理想
☐24.receive a good education接受良好的教育
☐25.refer to参考;查阅;提到;涉及;指的是
☐26.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事
☐27.take an active part in积极参加
☐28.take in理解;吸收
☐29.team up with与…合作;与…协作
☐30.tum/hand in上交
Group3话题佳句
1.To my surprise,not only did she give me the
confidence but also encouraged me to have a try.
使我意外的是,她不仅给我自信心,而且鼓励我去
尝试。
2.What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior
Three students to have an experience of depression.
我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。
3.In conclusion,get rid of your pressure and work hard,
and you will achieve your goal.
总之,摆脱压力,努力学习,你会实现目标的。
4.In order to show the customs of our hometown,enrich
the students'cultural life,our school has organized a
photography exhibition with the theme of "love my
hometown”.
为了展示我们家乡的风俗习惯,丰富学生的文化生
活,我们学校组织了主题为“爱我家乡”的摄影展。
5.Please take an active part in a wide variety of after-
school activities.which will broaden our horizons.
enrich the school life and make us relaxed.
请积极参加各种各样的课外活动,它们能够让我们开
阔眼界,充实学校生活,还能使我们得到放松。
6.We should form the habit of making plans for our study
and keep a good balance between study and
entertainment.
我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯,协调好学习和娱
乐二者之间的关系。
7.We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle
of our English Week Activities.
您能来参加我们的英语周活动,我们深感荣幸。
8.Faced with so many new things to learn,I was
overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
面对这么多要学的新东西,我被恐惧压倒了,不知
所措。
9.When it comes to the selection of the columns for the
没
school English newspaper,opinions vary from one to
another.
当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候,大家意见不统一。
10.Besides,it is normal for me to feel nervous,because
the exam is of great importance to me.
另外,我感到紧张是正常的,因为这次考试对我来说
非常重要。
话题2个人情况
Group1话题单词
☐l.active adj.积极的;主动的
passive adj.被动的
☐2.average ad山.不好不坏的;一般的
☐3.bore ut.使厌烦;使厌倦
☐4.brave ad.勇敢的
*bravery n.勇气
☐5.careful ad.小心的
careless ad.粗心的
caring ad山.有爱心的;关心他人的
☐6.*caution n.谨慎
cautious ad.谨慎的
☐7.complain vi..&t.(常接about/of短语或从句)抱怨
☐8.confidence m.信任;信心
☐9.diligent ad山.勤奋的;勤勉的
diligence n.勤奋
口10.divoreed ad山离婚的
☐ll.enthusiastic ad.热情的
□l2.facial ad.面部的
口13.generous ad山.慷慨大方的
☐l4.grateful ad山.感激的
☐15.handsome ad山.(男子)英俊的;(女子)健美的
☐16.honest adj.诚实的;正直的
honesty n.诚实
☐l7.honour(美honor)n.荣誉;光荣t.尊敬;给j
荣誉
honourable ad.可敬的;光荣的
☐18.humorous ad.富于幽默的
humour(美humor)n.幽默;幽默感
☐19.male n.男性
female n.女性
☐20.modest ad.谦虚的;谦逊的
☐2l.nationality n.国籍
☐22.neat ad山.整齐的;整洁的
☐23.noble adj.高尚的;贵族的
☐24.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的
☐25.pale ad.苍白的;灰白的
☐26.personality n.性格;个性
☐27.plain ad山.朴素的;简单的
□28.power n.力量;权力:政权
powerful ad.有力的:强大的
☐29.principle n.道德原则:法则
☐30.punctual ad.守时的
☐3l.reasonable ad.合乎情理的
☐32.sensitive ad山.敏感的;容易生气的
☐33.slim ad.苗条的;修长的
☐34.straightforward adj.&ad.简单的(地),坦率的
(地)
371
☐35.strong-willed adj.意志坚强的
☐36.stubborn adj.固执的;倔强的
☐37.sympathetic ad.同情的:赞同的;讨人喜欢的
☐38.thoughtful ad.考虑周到的
☐39.tough a山.艰苦的;艰难的
☐40.gyad.丑陋的;难看的
☐41.virtue n.美德;正直的品行;德行
☐42.warm-hearted ad.热心的
☐43.wisdom n.智慧
Group2话题短语
☐l.balance advantages against disadvantages权衡利弊
☐2.be active in sth.积极从事某事
□3.be admitted to/be enrolled by被…录取
☐4.be born in出生在
☐5.be curious about对…好奇
☐6.be experienced in在…方面有经验
☐7.be of much help to有益于.
☐8.be qualified for有…资格;可胜任
☐9.be remembered as作为…被人们所记住
☐l0.be responsible for对…负责
☐ll.create a pleasant and friendly atmosphere创造一种
愉快而友好的气氛
☐l2.go abroad for further study出国深造
☐l3.graduate from毕业于
☐l4.have a good sense of humour很有幽默感
☐l5.have a great passion for对…充满激情
口l6.help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境
☐17.live up to不辜负
☐l8.show a talent for..展示出…的天赋
☐l9.make a difference有影响;有重要作用
20.promote better communication and understanding
促进更好的沟通和理解
☐2l.serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民
服务
22.set us a good example/set a good example to us
给我们树立好榜样
☐23.sign up for a match/contest/competition报名参加
比赛
☐24.spend one's spare time(in)doing sth.用业余时间
做某事
☐25.succeed in doing sth..成功地做某事
☐26.take..seriously认真对待…
☐27.think highly of对…高度评价
☐28.think of others为别人着想
☐29.win the first prize/place获得第一名
Group3话题佳句
1.She is a beautiful girl,with long hair and big eyes.
她是一个长着大眼睛,留着长发的漂亮女孩。
2.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the
age of 12.
他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。
372
3.Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has
chosen to do with great perseverance,he has made
great achievements in many fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的事情,所以
他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。
4.His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he
never hesitates to help others.
他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他从
不犹豫。
5.Although he has won countless honors,he never
shows any signs of pride.
尽管获得了无数的荣誉,他却从未有过任何骄傲的
迹象。
6.She was quite optimistic and energetic.She brought
me a lot of happiness and courage.I learned something
precious from her-a belief in life.
她非常乐观且有活力。她给我带来了许多快乐和勇
气。我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西一一要对生
活有信心。
7.Devoted to community activities,he was highly
thought of by the people around.
致力于社区活动,他受到周围人的高度评价。
8.I have shown great interest in English since my
childhood and have no difficulty talking with English
speakers.
从小时候我就对英语感兴趣,因此与说英语的人交
淡没有困难。
9.In the new term,I'll work harder and do my best to make
greater progress,hoping to be admitted into Beijing
University.
在这个新学期里,我要更加努力地学习,努力争取更
大的进步,希望被北京大学录取。
10.To be honest,I was not so good at my study when I
came to high school.
说实话,当我刚进入高中的时候,我学习不太好。
话题3人际关系
Group1话题单词
☐l.abandon u.遗弃(某人);抛弃
☐2.acquaintance n.熟人;相识
□3.accompany v.陪同;陪伴
☐4.admirable adj..值得赞赏的:可钦佩的
☐5.appreciate v.欣赏;感激
□6.associate u.使联合
☐7.chat n.&u.聊天
口8.cheat v.欺骗;作弊
☐9.community n.团体;社会;社区
☐l0.conflict n.冲突
☐ll.considerate ad.体贴的
□l2.consult vt..请教;商量
☐l3.cooperate vi.合作
□14.couple n.夫妇:一对
☐15.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
☐16.fellow n.同伴;伙伴
☐17.forgive vt.原谅
□l8.friendly ad.友好的
☐19.harmony n.和睦;和谐
harmonious adj.和谐的
☐20.junior n.年幼者;低年级生
□21.monitor n.班长
☐22.neighbour n.邻居;邻人
☐23.nephew n.侄子;外甥
☐24.net-paln.网友
☐25.niece n.侄女:外甥女
☐26.outstanding adj.杰出的
☐27.partner n.伙伴;同伴
☐28.precious ad山.珍贵的
☐29.prejudice n.偏见;成见
☐30.quarrel n.&i.争吵;吵架
☐3l.relative n.亲属;亲戚
☐32.remind v.提醒
☐33.respect v.&n.尊重
respectful ad山.恭敬的;有礼貌的
☐34.roommate n.室友;舍友
☐35.selfless ad.无私的
☐36.senior n.年长者;高年级学生
☐37.separate v.分开;分离;分割;划分
☐38.share v.分享;共同使用
☐39.stranger n.陌生人
☐40.tolerance n.忍受
☐4l.understand v.理解;领会
understanding n.理解
☐42.unforgettable ad山.难忘的
☐43.worthy ad.有价值的
Group2话题短语
□l.be bored with厌烦
□2.be concerned about关心:挂念
☐3.be concerned for对…担心
□4.It is considerate of sb.(to do sth.)某人考虑得周到
☐5.be fed up with受够了
☐6.be in harmony with...与…和谐相处/协调
☐7.be loyal to对…忠城
☐8.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好
☐9.be popular with受…的欢迎
□10.be to blame应受责备
☐ll.break up分手;解散;结束
☐l2.care about关心;在乎
☐l3.come/get to know sb.逐渐了解某人
☐l4.communicate with与…交流
☐l5.depend/rely on依靠;相信;信赖
☐16.fit in with与…相适应/相融洽
☐l7.be ready to help others乐于助人
□18.have..in common有共同之处
☐l9.have words with sb.与某人吵架
☐20.have something/nothing to do with sb.与某人有关/
无关
☐2l.in need of help需要帮助
☐22.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
□23.lend sb.a hand帮助某人
☐24.make up和解
☐25.offer to help sb.愿意去帮助某人
☐26.put oneself in someone else's place换位思考
Group3话题佳句
1.I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with
others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my
senior middle school.
直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作
的重要性。
2.Just as the saying goes,"One tree doesn't make a
forest."Our success is based on cooperating with
others.
正如谚语所言:“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在
与他人合作的基础上的。
3.As we all know,making friends can help us establish
good interpersonal relationships,and build a
harmonious society.
众所周知,交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系,也
有利于构建和谐社会。
4.I would be grateful if you could give me a kind
consideration.
如果你能考虑一下我,我会不胜感激。
5.On behalf of our school,I would like to express our
warm welcome to you.
我代表我们学校,向您表示热烈的欢迎。
6.The relationship between parents and children has a
great influence on the life of both sides.
父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的
影响。
7.True friendship should be based on mutual
understanding,not on mutual benefit.
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
8.Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge
the gap between you and others.
充分利用你的热情和善良弥合你和他人之间的差距。
9.Only when we have the right attitude toward
ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others.
只有当我们能正确地对待自己时,我们才能正确地
对待他人。
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10.As the saying goes,"Giving is much better than
receiving.”
常言道:“给予总比接受好。”
话题4饮食与健康
Group1话题单词
☐l.allergic ad.过敏的
☐2.appetite n.食欲;胃口
☐3.balance n.平衡
☐4.benefit n.利益x.受益
☐5.bleed vi.出血;流血
☐6.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
☐7.candy n.糖果
☐8.canteen n.餐厅;食堂
☐9.comfortable ad.舒服的;安逸的
口10.cure n.&vl.治疗;治愈
☐l1.delicious adj.美味的;可口的
☐l2.desperate ad.绝望的;拼命的
☐l3.diet n.日常饮食vi.节食
☐14.disease n.疾病
☐15.dizzy ad.头晕目眩的
☐l6.energy n.精力;活力
☐17.harm n.&.伤害;损伤
harmful ad.有害的:致伤的
harmless adj.无害的;不致伤的
□l8.health n.健康:卫生
healthy ad.健康的;健壮的
unhealthy ad.不健康的;不卫生的
☐l9.injure vt.伤害;损害
☐20.necessary ad.必需的;必要的
☐2l.nutrition n.营养;滋养
☐22.operate.做手术;运转;实施;经营;管理
operation n.手术;操作
☐23.overweight adj.太胖的;超重的
☐24.painful ad.痛苦的
☐25.patient n.病人
☐26.physician n.内科医生
☐27.poison n.毒药
☐28.random ad山.随意的;未经事先考虑的
☐29.range v.变化;变动;排序
☐30.recipe n.烹饪法;食谱
☐3l.recover vi.痊愈;恢复
☐32.reduce vt.减少;缩减
☐33.relief n.轻松;解脱;缓和;救济
☐34.reservation n.预订
☐35.serve vt..招待(顾客等);服务
service n.服务
☐36.snack n.小吃
☐37.stomach n.胃;胃部
stomachache n.胃疼
374
☐38.strength n.强项;长处;力量
☐39.supply u.&n.供给;供应
☐40.symptom n.症状
□41.taste n.品尝;味道t.品尝;品味
tasteless ad山.无滋味的
tasty ad山.味道好的
☐42.virus n.病毒
☐43.vitamin n.维生素
Group2话题短语
☐l.acquire a good habit养成好习惯
☐2.be good/bad for对…有益/有害
☐3.be high/,low in含…高/低
☐4.be in good health身体健康
☐5.be on a diet节食
☐6.be rich/abundant in富含
☐7.be sick of...对…厌倦
☐8.be worried about对…担心/焦虑
□9.break down(身体)垮掉;(精神)崩溃;(机器或车
辆)出毛病
☐10.build up one's body增强某人的体质
☐1l.cure sb.of..治愈某人…
口12.die from由于…而死
口l3.get overweight变得肥胖
☐l4.have a pain in某处疼痛
☐l5.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
☐16.keep fit保持健康
☐17.lose weight减肥
□l8.operate on sb.给某人做手术
□19.perform an operation on sb..给某人动手术
☐20.physical examination体检
☐2l.put on weight增加体重
☐22.recover from从…中恢复
☐23.send for a doctor派人去请医生
☐24.suffer from遭受;患上
☐25.take exercise进行运动;锻炼
☐26.work out解决;锻炼
Group3话题佳句
1.Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take
exercise after school because they're convinced that
progress or success depends on good health,while
the others hold quite different views
我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育
锻炼,因为他们坚信进步与成功依赖于健康的体魄;
而另一些人持不同意见。
2.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us
keep healthy both physically and mentally.
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心
健康。
3.Not only does exercise improve our health but also
makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况,而且使我们精神
愉悦并提高学习效率。
4.As far as I'm concerned,we should develop a healthy
eating habit to build up our strength.Only in this way
can we have enough energy to study.
我认为,为了增强体质,我们应该养成健康的饮食习
惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
5.According to a survey,more than half of Chinese
students are short-sighted,ranking first in the world.
根据一项调查,中国学生半数以上患有近视,位居世
界第一。
6.The majority of people take in too much fat and not
enough fiber,which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄入太多的脂肪,纤维不够,这对他们的健
康很有害。
7.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced
diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
医生建议我们应该均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
8.In fact,we have to admit the fact that the quality of life
is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认,生命的质量和生命本身一样
重要。
9.Nothing is more precious than you keep fit.
再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。
10.We can't emphasize the importance of protecting our
eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
话题5旅游与交通
Gr0oup1话题单词
☐l.aboard ad.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上
☐2.accommodation n.住宿;膳宿
☐3.amazing ad.惊人的
☐4.attract vh.吸引;引起
☐5.behave u.表现;表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour n.行为;举止
☐6.board n.木板;委员会t.上船(火车、飞机等)
☐7.conduct vt.引导;带领
□8.crossing n.十字路口;人行横道
crossroads n.十字路口
☐9.crowd n.人群t.拥挤:涌上(心头)
crowded adi.拥挤的
☐10.customs n.海关
☐ll.departure n.离开;启程
□l2.depend v.依靠;指望;取决于
☐l3.destination n.目的地;终点
☐l4.direction n.方向;方位
☐l5.disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点
☐l6.distance n.距离
distant ad.远的:遥远的
☐17.enjoy ut.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
口l8.equip vi.装备;配备
equipment n.装备;设备
☐l9.guidance n.引导;指导
guide n.向导;导游
☐20.impress u.留下深刻的印象
impression n.印象:感想
☐2l.journey n.旅行;路程
☐22.litter v.乱扔
☐23.luggage n.(总称)行李
☐24.pack v.包装;收拾(行李)
☐25.passenger n.乘客
☐26.queue n.行列;长队
□27.reception n.接待
☐28.scenery n.风景;景色
☐29.schedule n.时间表;进度表u.安排:预定
☐30.secure adj.安心的;有把握的
security n.安全;平安
☐31.sight n.情景,风景;视力
sightseeing n.游览;观光
☐32.sign n.符号;标记
☐33.smooth ad.光滑的;平坦的
☐34.souvenir n.旅游纪念品;纪念物
□35.spot n.地点;处所
☐36.steep adj.险峻的;陡峭的
☐37.steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;多
stewardess n.女乘务员;空中小姐
☐38.terminal n.(火车、汽车、飞机等)终点站
☐39.tour n.参观;观光;旅行
tourism n.旅游业;观光
tourist n.旅行者;观光者
☐40.traffic n.交通;来往车辆
traffic lights n.交通指挥灯:红绿灯
☐41.transport n.&u.运输
☐42.travel n.&i.旅行
traveler n.旅行者
☐43.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
☐44.visa n.签证
☐45.voyage n.航行;航海;航天
Group2话题短语
□l.a place of interest名胜
☐2.a summer resort避暑胜地
☐3.be aimed at针对:旨在
☐4.be on holiday度假
☐5.be open to向…开放
☐6.be struck by被…迷住
☐7.be/get stuck in被困在…
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☐8.beyond description难以形容/名状
□9.break the traffic rules违反交通规则
口10.carry out实施
口11.check in登记入住
check out结账离开
☐12.contribute to引起;导致
☐13.first class头等舱
□14.fly from..to..从…飞到…
□l5.from home and abroad来自国内外
☐l6.get close to nature接近大自然
☐17.have a good time玩得很开心
口18.hold up耽搁;推迟
☐19.knock into/against撞上
☐20.make a reservation预订
☐21.pack up收拾行李
☐22.put up留宿
□23.run the red light闯红灯
☐24.rush hour上下班交通高峰时刻
☐25.see off送行
☐26.show the way指路
☐27.slow down放慢速度
☐28.take off起飞
☐29.traffic jam交通堵塞
☐30.with a long history of有…悠久历史
Group3话题佳句
1.Our school will make an organized trip to the local
mountains,encouraging the students to get close to
务员
nature.
我们学校将进行一次有组织的当地登山旅游,鼓励
学生亲近大自然。
2.It's very convenient to get there by taking buses No.
17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
乘车到达那里很方便,可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路
或59路,以及地铁2号线。
3.As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for
its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如大家所知道的,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无
二的特征而闻名。
4.On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply
attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所
吸引。
5.Toronto has some top tourist attractions,which attract
millions of visitors every year.
多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万
游客。
6.The moment we arrived,we were given a warm
welcome by the local people.
我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
376
7.People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they
move very fast,thus shortening the travelling time.
人们更喜欢选择高速列车,因为它们的行驶速度非常
快,从而缩短了旅行时间。
8.With the development of economy,there are more and
more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and
heavier.As a result,traffic accidents occur frequently.
Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great
importance to road safety.
随着经济的发展,私家车越来越多,交通拥堵越来越
严重。因此,交通事故频频发生。要记住:交通规则
对道路安全至关重要。
9.The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only
affects our everyday life,but may also threaten people's
lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的
日常生活,而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
10.No matter how careful they are,tourists'activities
will still affect the local environment.
无论游客们多么小心,他们的行为仍然会影响当地
的环境。
话题6自然与环境
Group1话题单词
☐l.advocate u.拥护;支持;提倡
☐2.bare ad山.裸露的
☐3.disappear vi.消失
☐4.drought n.千旱
☐5.earthquake n.地震
□6.ecology n.生态;生态学
☐7.environmentally-friendly ad.环保的
□8.erupt v.突然发生
eruption n.(火山)喷发
☐9.evolution n.进化;演变
☐10.exist vi.存在
existence n.存在;生存;存在物
☐l1.extinct ad.灭绝的
extinction n.灭绝
☐12.flood n.洪水t.淹没;使泛滥
□l3.frighten vt.使惊恐
☐l4.habitat n.栖息地
☐l5.haze n.雾霾
☐l6.hurricane n.飓风
口l7.litter n.垃圾u.乱扔
☐18.local adj.当地的
□19.mountainous ad.多山的
☐20.native ad,本地的;本国的
☐2l.pollute.污染
pollution n.污染
polluted ad.被污染的
☐22.predict v.预报;预言;预告
□23.preserve vt.保护:保留:保存
☐24.protect v.保护
☐25.punish u.惩罚;处罚
punishment n.惩罚
☐26.radiation n.放射;放射物
☐27.recycle vt.回收;再循环
☐28.replace/substitute.取代;代替
□29.rubbish n.垃圾:废物
☐30.sandstorm n.沙尘暴
☐31.smog n.烟雾
☐32.species n.物种
☐33.survival n.存活;幸存
☐34.threaten vt.威胁
☐35.urban ad.城市的
☐36.valley m.山谷;溪谷
☐37.victim n.牺牲品;受害者
☐38.waste m.废料
☐39.wildlife n.野生动物
Group2话题短语
☐l.air pollution空气污染
☐2.as a result结果
☐3.be covered with被…覆盖
☐4.be crowded with挤满;拥寒
□5.be kind to nature善待大自然
☐6.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
□7.ecological balance生态平衡
☐8.environmental protection环境保护
□9.lack of缺乏
☐l0.get damaged遭到破坏
☐ll.global warming全球变暖
☐l2.in danger在危险中;垂危
☐l3.in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地
☐l4.in the end最终
☐l5.keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡
☐l6.live in harmony with..与…和谐相处
☐l7.make joint efforts共同努力
☐l8.natural resources自然资源
☐l9.pay attention to注意
☐20.prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人/某物
做某事
☐21.protect...from..保护…不受…(危害)
protect(sb./sth.)against...保护(某人/某物)不
受…
□22.raise the awareness of...唤醒…的意识
☐23.reduce pollution减少污染
☐24.save energy节约能源
☐25.set up nature reserves建立自然保护区
☐26.tear down拆掉;拆毁
☐27.the limited amount of有限数量的
□28.to make matters worse更糟糕的是
☐29.turn off关掉
☐30.waste sth.onsb.把某物浪费在某人身上
waste sth.(in)doing sth.在做某事上浪费某物
Group3话题佳句
1.It is necessary for us to protect our environment
对我们来说,保护环境是必要的。
2.Only in this way can we live in harmony with the
animals.
只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。
3.Water resources have become so badly polluted that
some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.
水资源已经被污染得如此严重,以至于一些水已经不
适合饮用或使用。
4.It's high time that we paid much attention to protecting
our environment.
到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。
5.Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on
the earth.
不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。
6.When there is something wrong in the forest,there is
something wrong in society.
当森林出问题的时候,社会就出了问题。
7.We have experienced extreme weather these years,such
as droughts,floods,etc.bringing serious damage to
our daily life.
这些年来我们经历了极端天气,例如干旱、洪灾等,给
我们的日常生活带来了很大损失。
8.Nowadays,with the development of economy,many
cities are faced with serious environmental problems.
which does great harm to people's health.
现在,随着经济的发展,许多城市面临着严重的环境
问题,这对人们的健康十分有害。
9.Our school photography club is going to hold an
International High School Student Photography Show,
with the theme of environmental protection.
我们学校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展,
主题是环境保护。
10.How important it is for us to keep the balance of
nature and protect the environment
对于我们来说,维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重
要啊!
话题7文娱与体育
Group1话题单词
口l.amusement n.娱乐
☐2.applaudv.鼓掌欢迎
☐3.athlete n.运动员
athletic ad.健壮的:体育运动的
377
☐4.audience n.听众;观众
☐5.award n.奖品;奖金t.授予;给予
☐6.behalf n.代表;利益
☐7.champion n.冠军
championship n.锦标赛
☐8.cheer v.&n.欢呼;喝彩
☐9.coach n.教练员
☐l0.companion n.同伴
☐ll.compete vi.比赛;竞赛
competition n.比赛;竞赛
competitor n.竞赛者;比赛者
☐l2.concert n.音乐会;演奏会
☐l3.courage n.勇气;胆略
☐l4.defeat v.击败;战胜
□15.delay u.&n.延误:延迟:耽搁
☐l6.director n.导演
□17.event n.事件;大事
☐l8.final n.决赛
☐19.fitness n.健康
☐20.goal n.进球:进球得分
☐2l.instruct vt.通知;指示;教
instruction n.说明;教导
☐22.instrument n.乐器;工具;器械
☐23.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官t.判断;断定
☐24.literature n.文学(作品)
□25.match v.使相配;使成对n.比赛;竞赛;火柴
□26.medal n.奖牌
☐27.organise u.组织
organiser n.组织者
organisation n.组织;机构
☐28.participate vi.参加;参与
☐29.perfect ad.完美的;极好的
☐30.perform v.表演;履行;行动
performance n.演出;表演
performer n.表演者;执行者
☐3l.present ad山.出现的;出席的n.礼物;赠品
t.呈现:奉送
presentation n.演示;演出
☐32.programme n.节目;项目
☐33.refresh v.使恢复精力;重新振作
☐34.regular ad.规则的:惯常的
regulation n.规则;规章
☐35.relax u.(使)放松:轻松
☐36.reputation n.名誉;名声
☐37.select ut..选择:挑选:选拔
☐38.shot n.投篮;射门
☐39.stadium n.(露天)体育场
☐40.studio n.工作室;演播室
☐41.tournament n.锦标赛
378
☐42.track n.轨道;田径
☐43.winner n.获胜者
☐44.worth adj.有…的价值;值得…的
worthless adj.没有价值的;没有用的
worthwhile ad.值得做的
Group2话题短语
☐l.a close game势均力敌的比赛
☐2.be beneficial to对…有益
☐3.be proud of/take pride in以…而自豪
□A.become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲
☐5.break the record打破纪录
☐6.build up one's body增强某人的体质
☐7.classic/popular/folk music经典/流行/民间音乐
☐8.compete in在…方面竞争
☐9.compose a song创作歌曲
☐lO.contribute to有助于
☐ll.cooperate with与…合作
☐12.every four years每四年
☐l3.fall behind落后
□14.go all out全力以赴
□15.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
☐16.in good form状态好
☐l7.make a hit流行
☐l8.on behalf of代表
☐l9.participate in the bidding campaign参加申办活动
☐20.physical exercise体育锻炼
physical development身体发育
☐2l.reach the standard达到标准
☐22.record holder纪录保持者
☐23.relax oneself使某人放松
☐24.set a new world record创新世界纪录
☐25.sign up for报名参加…
☐26.stand for代表
☐27.strengthen friendship增进友谊
□28.take the lead领先
☐29.take the place of代替..
☐30.win a gold medal赢得金牌
Group3话题佳句
1.It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed
into a sport item.
直到19世纪末射击术才发展成为一项体育项目。
2.Second,going outdoors and doing physical exercise
with your friends is an effective way to get rid of
negative feelings.
第二,到户外和朋友一起做做体育锻炼是一种有效的
排解消极情绪的方式。
3.I propose that our school should organize this kind of
activity more frequently.
我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。
4.Generally speaking,there are two kinds of recreations:
physical activities and intellectual activities.
一般来说,有两种娱乐活动:体力活动和脑力活动。
5.Nowadays,a lot of recreational activities are available
for people to release their stress of work or study.
如今,很多娱乐活动能帮助人们缓解工作或学习上的
压力。
6.Last but not least,such activities like climbing a
mountain provide a good chance to do exercise.
最后但同样重要的,像爬山这样的活动为人们提供
了一个锻炼的好机会。
7.After-school activities can give us amusement and help
us to relax ourselves,among which playing basketball
is my favorite.
课外活动可以给我们娱乐,帮助我们放松自己,其中
打篮球是我最喜欢的。
8.It's time to take action to stay away from the TV and
computer and to take part in sports activities.
是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑而去参加体育活
动了。
9.There's no doubt that we can both relax ourselves and
know the true meaning of life by watching movies.
毫无疑问,我们通过看电影既可以放松自己又能知道
生活的真正意义。
话题8科技与传媒
Group1话题单词
□l.accessible adj.易接近的;可得到的
☐2.advantage n.优势
□☐3.digital ad(.数字的:数码的
☐4.artificial ad.人造的
☐5.automatic ad.自动的
☐6.broadcast v.广播:播送
☐7.convenience n.方便;便利
☐8.demand vt.&n.要求
□9.download u.下载
☐l0.drawback n.缺点,不利条件
☐ll.electronic ad.电子的
☐l2.click u.点击
☐l3.experiment n.实验
□l4.explore u.探索
□l5.function n.作用;功能vi.运转
fundamental ad,十分重大的;根本的
☐l6.guarantee vt.&n.保证;担保
☐17.intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的
□l8.introduce u.介绍
introduction n.引进;介绍
☐l9.invent vt.发明;创造
invention n.发明;创造
inventor n.发明者;创造者