Unit 11 课文改编题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

仁爱版第11单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（共15分，每空1分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The silk trader was a tall and __________ (瘦的) man. 2. Everywhere they went, people welcomed Chinese __________ (文化) and products warmly. 3. The horse trader learned Chinese through __________ (贸易) between India and China. 4. His usual __________ (路线) took him from Xizang to Sichuan. 5. They relied on __________ (骆驼) and horses to transport goods. 6. For the old man, trading was also for keeping the family __________ (传统) alive. 7. These routes __________ (连接) people and different cultures for centuries. 8. The meeting is about __________ (爱) for China. 9. I believe that some of our classmates can play __________ (二胡) or pipa. 10. Wang Junfeng and I can present Chinese kung fu. We are kung fu __________ (男孩)! 11. In ancient China, farmers used waterwheel to __________ (浇水) their crops. 12. We always clean and __________ (整理) our houses before the Spring Festival. 13. Businessmen __________ (交易) silk and other goods with different countries. 14. Beijing roast duck has a long __________ (历史). 15. Chinese calligraphy requires skilled use of a __________ (毛笔) and ink. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15分，每空1分） 1. The silk trader came from Chang'an, __________ (carry) silk and Chinese goods. 2. The road led west to the Middle East and parts of __________ (European). 3. The horse trader found joy in __________ (experience) new cultures. 4. The tea trader came with a long line of __________ (trade). 5. These routes connect people and different cultures for __________ (century). 6. We were __________ (talk) about it just now. 7. How about __________ (sing) some songs about loving China? 8. I believe that some of our classmates can play erhu or pipa to go along with my __________ (sing). 9. Everyone is __________ (excite) about acting and singing on Wednesday. 10. People began to __________ (ship) goods through the Grand Canal centuries ago. 11. Confucius said, "To make a mistake and not correct it — this is a real __________ (mistake)." 12. A Chinese saying goes, "One kind word can make people __________ (warm) in winter." 13. Some Chinese women like __________ (dress) themselves in qipao for the party. 14. After a day's hard work, Ms. Li wanted to free her mind by __________ (enjoy) Beijing Opera. 15. Beijing roast duck is not only a meal but also a good __________ (example) of Chinese cooking. 三、汉译英（重点词组翻译）（共20分，每题2分） 根据汉语意思，补全下列英文句子，每空一词。 1. 丝绸之路连接了东西方文化。 The Silk Road __________ Eastern and Western cultures. 2. 这条路线充满艰险，但他从中找到了乐趣。 The route was difficult, but he __________ __________ in it. 3. 他们依靠骆驼和马匹运输货物。 They __________ __________ camels and horses to transport goods. 4. 这个班会是关于对中国的爱。 The class meeting is __________ __________ __________ China. 5. 我们可以唱一些关于热爱中国的歌曲。 We can sing some songs __________ __________ China. 6. 我相信我们班有人会演奏二胡或琵琶。 I __________ that some of our classmates can play erhu or pipa. 7. 每个人都对周三的表演感到兴奋。 Everyone is __________ __________ acting on Wednesday. 8. 春节前我们总是打扫和整理房子。 We always __________ and __________ our houses before the Spring Festival. 9. 北京烤鸭不仅是一道菜，也是中国烹饪的一个好例子。 Beijing roast duck is not only a meal but also a good __________ of Chinese __________. 10. 练习中国书法需要多年的刻苦练习。 Practicing Chinese calligraphy __________ years of hard practice. 四、语篇填空（共50分，每空5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once, in a desert, three businessmen rested in a small hotel. They came from different places: a silk trader from Chang'an, a horse trader from India, and a tea trader from Shanxi. The silk trader was a tall and thin man. Traveling with a group from Chang'an, he 1. __________ (carry) silk and Chinese goods. The road led west to the Middle East and parts of Europe. Everywhere they went, people welcomed Chinese culture and products 2. __________ (warm). The horse trader, an Indian man, learned Chinese through trade between India and China. His usual route 3. __________ (take) him from Xizang to Sichuan. He crossed rivers and mountains. The route was difficult, but he found joy in 4. __________ (experience) new cultures. The tea trader, an old man from Shanxi, came with a long line of traders. They relied 5. __________ camels and horses to transport goods to northwestern China. For the old man, trading on this route was not only for 6. __________ (make) money, but also for keeping the family tradition 7. __________ (live). This is the story of the three businessmen and their routes during the Tang Dynasty. Today, these routes are known as "the Silk Road", "the Ancient Tea Horse Road", and "the Shanxi Traders' Camel Road". These routes 8. __________ (connect) people and different cultures for centuries. Chinese calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional art forms. It has a long history and was the main form of writing around a century ago. Chinese calligraphy requires skilled use of a brush and ink 9. __________ (create) beautiful and expressive characters on paper. The brush is often made of a bamboo stick and some animal hair. As the hair is soft, writing with such a brush takes years of hard and even painful practice. You have to focus your attention on every move of the brush. Today, many Chinese still practice Chinese calligraphy as 10. __________ hobby. After all, it is a good way of expressing the beauty of the Chinese language. 答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. thin — 形容词，“瘦的”。 2. culture — 名词，“文化”。 3. trade — 名词，“贸易”。 4. route — 名词，“路线”。 5. camels — 名词复数，“骆驼”。 6. tradition — 名词，“传统”。 7. connect — 动词，“连接”，主语These routes复数，一般现在时。 8. love — 名词，“爱”。 9. erhu — 名词，“二胡”。 10. boys — 名词复数，“男孩”。 11. water — 动词，“浇水”。 12. tidy — 动词，“整理”。 13. traded — 动词过去式，“交易”。 14. history — 名词，“历史”。 15. brush — 名词，“毛笔”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. carrying — 现在分词作伴随状语。 2. Europe — 名词，“欧洲”，parts of Europe。 3. experiencing — 介词in后用动名词。 4. traders — 名词复数，“商人”。 5. centuries — 可数名词复数，“世纪”。 6. talking — 过去进行时，were talking。 7. singing — How about doing。 8. singing — 名词，“唱歌”，my singing。 9. excited — 形容词修饰人，“兴奋的”。 10. ship — 动词原形，“运输”，began to do。 11. mistake — 名词，“错误”。 12. warm — 形容词作宾补，“温暖的”。 13. dressing — like doing。 14. enjoying — by doing。 15. example — 名词，“例子”。 三、汉译英（重点词组翻译） 1. connects — “连接”，主语The Silk Road第三人称单数。 2. found joy — “找到乐趣”，find的过去式。 3. relied on — “依靠”，过去时。 4. about love for — “关于对……的爱”。 5. about loving — “关于热爱”。 6. believe — “相信”。 7. excited about — “对……兴奋”。 8. clean tidy — “打扫和整理”。 9. example cooking — “烹饪的例子”。 10. takes — “需要”，主语是动名词短语，视为单数。 四、语篇填空 1. carried — 提示词carry，一般过去时，描述历史事件。 2. warmly — 提示词warm，副词修饰动词welcomed。 3. took — 提示词take，一般过去时。 4. experiencing — 提示词experience，介词in后用动名词。 5. on — 直填，rely on固定短语。 6. making — 提示词make，介词for后用动名词。 7. alive — 提示词live，形容词作宾补，“活着的”，keep...alive。 8. have connected — 提示词connect，现在完成时，for centuries提示。 9. to create — 提示词create，不定式表示目的。 10. a — 直填，as a hobby固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $