Unit 9 课文改编题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱版第9单元课文改编小卷 (适用于家庭作业) 学生姓名:_ 班级:_ 得分:_ 一、根据汉语提示填写单词(共15分,每空1分) 根据句意和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。 1. A _ (飓风) swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. 2. My family members are lucky. They are now all safe and _ (安然无恙的). 3. The hurricane nearly broke his house into _ (碎片). 4. His left leg got hurt and _ (流血) badly. 5. We must learn how to _ (保护) ourselves during the disasters. 6. I was riding home after school when the dark clouds suddenly _ (聚集). 7. I stayed away from big trees and walked along a direct _ (通道) to the nearest store. 8. The rain started _ (倾盆而下) right after I got inside. 9. When I stepped out, I saw a few large trees fall on the cars, and my face paled in _ (恐惧). 10. Often earthquakes are just too small for people to _ (感觉到). 11. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and _ (抓住) on to its legs. 12. Always prepare a first-aid _ (工具箱) at home. 13. You need to take part in the safety _ (培训) at school. 14. To increase our chance of _ (幸存) the natural disaster, we must always be prepared. 15. Everyone in my family is busy making _ (准备). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共15分,每空1分) 1. Last week, a hurricane _ (sweep) through Cuba and hit the southern United States. 2. The hurricane nearly _ (break) his house into pieces. 3. We must learn how _ (protect) ourselves during the disasters. 4. I was riding home after school when the dark clouds suddenly _ (gather). 5. I remembered _ (learn) about this in Mr. Li's geography class. 6. I stayed away from big trees and walked along a direct passage to the _ (near) store. 7. The rain _ (pour) down right after I got inside. 8. When I stepped out, I saw a few large trees _ (fall) on the cars. 9. Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. Often they are just too small for people _ (feel). 10. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to _ (it) legs. 11. If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from _ (tree) and power lines. 12. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a _ (strongly) rope, and other useful things. 13. When the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right _ (away). 14. Sometimes, there will be some aftershocks, and they can be quite _ (danger), too. 15. To increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster, we must always be _ (prepare). 三、汉译英(重点词组翻译)(共20分,每题2分) 根据汉语意思,补全下列英文句子,每空一词。 1. 他们现在都安然无恙。 They are now all _ _ _. 2. 飓风几乎把他的房子撕成碎片。 The hurricane nearly _ his house _ _. 3. 他的左腿受伤了,流血不止。 His left leg got hurt and _ _. 4. 我远离大树,沿着一条直路走到最近的商店。 I _ _ _ big trees and walked along a direct passage to the nearest store. 5. 雨在我进去之后立刻倾盆而下。 The rain started _ _ right after I got inside. 6. 当我走出去时,看到几棵大树倒在汽车上。 When I stepped out, I saw a few large trees _ _ the cars. 7. 你必须在家里准备一个急救箱。 You must _ a _ _ at home. 8. 你需要参加学校的安全培训。 You need to _ _ _ the safety training at school. 9. 为了增加我们在自然灾害中幸存的机会,我们必须时刻做好准备。 To increase our chance of _ the natural disaster, we must always be prepared. 10. 我哥哥把花和其他东西搬进室内。 My brother _ the flowers and other things _. 四、语篇填空(共50分,每空5分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. Often they are just too small for people 1. _ (feel). But when a serious earthquake happens, it can be very sudden and dangerous. Luckily, there are some safety tips for you to follow. To begin with, you must know where to hide. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to 2. _ (it) legs. Or you can sit in the corner of the walls. If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away 3. _ trees and power lines. In this way, you can keep off danger 4. _ (easy). Besides, always prepare a first-aid kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other 5. _ (use) things. Being prepared may help save your life. Most 6. _ (important), as students, you need to take part in the safety training at school. It can help you put your knowledge into 7. _ (practise). For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away. Sometimes, there 8. _ (be) some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous, too. No one expects to experience an earthquake, but no one knows 9. _ he will have the bad luck. So, to increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster, we must 10. _ (always) be prepared. 答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. hurricane — 名词,“飓风”。 2. sound — 形容词,“安然无恙的”,safe and sound固定短语。 3. pieces — 名词复数,“碎片”,break into pieces。 4. bled — 动词过去式,“流血”,bleed的过去式。 5. protect — 动词原形,“保护”。 6. gathered — 动词过去式,“聚集”。 7. passage — 名词,“通道”。 8. pouring — 动词现在分词,“倾盆而下”,start doing sth.。 9. fear — 名词,“恐惧”。 10. feel — 动词原形,“感觉到”,too...to do结构。 11. hang — 动词原形,“抓住”,hang on to。 12. kit — 名词,“工具箱”,first-aid kit急救箱。 13. training — 名词,“培训”。 14. surviving — 动名词,“幸存”,介词of后用动名词。 15. preparations — 名词复数,“准备”,make preparations。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. swept — 一般过去时,sweep的过去式。 2. broke — 一般过去时,break的过去式。 3. to protect — 疑问词+不定式结构。 4. gathered — 一般过去时。 5. learning — remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。 6. nearest — 形容词最高级,“最近的”。 7. poured — 一般过去时。 8. fall — see sb./sth. do sth.“看见某人/某物做了某事”。 9. to feel — too...to do结构。 10. its — 形容词性物主代词,“它的”。 11. trees — 可数名词复数。 12. strong — 形容词修饰rope,注意strongly是副词,此处需形容词。 13. away — right away固定短语,“立刻”。 14. dangerous — 形容词作表语。 15. prepared — 形容词,“准备好的”,或被动语态。 三、汉译英(重点词组翻译) 1. safe and sound — “安然无恙”。 2. broke into pieces — “撕成碎片”,break的过去式。 3. bled badly — “流血严重”,bled是bleed过去式。 4. stayed away from — “远离”,stay的过去式。 5. pouring down — “倾盆而下”。 6. fall on — “倒在……上”,see sth. do。 7. prepare a first-aid kit — “准备急救箱”。 8. take part in — “参加”。 9. surviving — “幸存”,of介词后跟动名词。 10. moved indoors — “搬进室内”。 四、语篇填空 1. to feel — 提示词feel,too...to do结构,“太小而感觉不到”。 2. its — 提示词it,形容词性物主代词,“桌子的腿”。 3. from — 直填,stay away from“远离”。 4. easily — 解析:此处填easily,副词修饰动词短语keep off。 5. useful — 提示词use,形容词修饰things。 6. importantly — 提示词important,副词修饰整个句子,“最重要的是”。 7. practice — 提示词practise,名词,“实践”,put...into practice。 8. will be 9. whether/if — 直填,“是否”。 10. always — 提示词always,副词修饰be prepared,位置不变,但此处需填原词,不需要变化。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $