Unit 5 课文改编题 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级下册

沪教版五四制第五单元课文改编小卷 (适用于家庭作业) 学生姓名:_ 班级:_ 得分:_ 一、根据汉语提示填写单词(共15分,每空1分) 1. A super _ (台风) hit the seaside town of Moon Bay last night. 2. Hundreds of people were either seriously _ (受伤的) or left homeless. 3. The government has provided food, water, medicine and _ (帐篷) for the victims. 4. In 79 CE, the _ (爆发) of Mount Vesuvius buried the ancient city of Pompeii. 5. The _ (遗迹) of Pompeii were discovered in the late 16th century. 6. The earthquake _ (摇晃) San Francisco violently on 18 April 1906. 7. The 1906 earthquake was important in scientific _ (方面) because it marked the start of earthquake recording. 8. Tilly noticed the strange behavior of the _ (波浪) and realized a tsunami was coming. 9. Her geography teacher had explained the _ (原因) of tsunamis, including early signs. 10. “There was white _ (泡沫) on the sea surface,” Tilly recalled. 11. A huge _ (墙) of water rushed towards the hotel. 12. Yiming’s dad made sure they had enough fresh water and _ (电池) in case the power went off. 13. “I’ll check that we haven’t left anything _ (在外面),” Yiming said. 14. The hotel guard _ (敦促) everyone on the beach to run to safety. 15. The 2004 tsunami killed over 200,000 people across _ (亚洲), but Mai Khao Beach was spared. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共15分,每空1分) 1. The typhoon _ (begin) at around 9 p.m. and lasted throughout the night. 2. Strong winds _ (blow) down hundreds of trees along the coast. 3. Local people have begun _ (pick) up the pieces of their lives after the typhoon. 4. The explorers _ (surprise) to find that Pompeii was almost exactly as it had been. 5. The buildings in Pompeii had not _ (destroy) by the eruption; they were buried. 6. Later, archaeologists even _ (find) dried fruit and bread in the ruins. 7. Fires _ (break) out after the earthquake and burned for four days. 8. More than 200,000 people _ (lose) their homes in the San Francisco earthquake. 9. The city of San Francisco _ (rebuild) quickly after the 1906 disaster. 10. Tilly _ (realise) a tsunami was coming because she had seen a video in class. 11. Her parents wondered if it _ (be) just bad weather, as they knew little about tsunamis. 12. Seeing his daughter so frightened, Tilly’s father _ (decide) to return to the hotel. 13. They rushed up the beach and _ (warn) people of the approaching tsunami. 14. The Smiths had just made it to the second floor when the wave _ (hit) the building. 15. Yiming: “Don’t worry, Mum. I _ (make) sure everything outside is safe.” 三、汉译英(重点词组翻译)(共20分,每题2分) 1. 蒂莉的父母对海啸一无所知。 Tilly's parents _ _ _ tsunamis. 2. 他们无法判断蒂莉是否正确。 They could not tell _ _ _ right. 3. 他们想知道是否只是天气不好。 They wondered _ _ _ just bad weather. 4. 蒂莉的父亲决定返回酒店。 Tilly's father _ _ _ to the hotel. 5. 他们冲去警告人们海啸。 They _ _ _ people of the tsunami. 6. 保安警告人们即将来临的海啸。 The guard _ _ _ the coming tsunami. 7. 他们刚好在巨浪袭来前到达二楼。 They _ _ _ to the second floor just before the wave hit. 8. 这次地震在科学方面很重要。 This earthquake was important _ _ _. 9. 地震后,这座城市很快被重建。 After the earthquake, the city _ _ _. 10. 数百人严重受伤。 Hundreds of people _ _ _. 四、语篇填空(共50分,每空5分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fate of cities in natural disasters In the year 79 CE, lava from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius 1. _ (bury) the ancient Roman city of Pompeii and killed about two thousand people. The ruins at Pompeii were first 2. _ (discover) in the late 16th century. Excavation work, however, didn't begin 3. _ 1748. Explorers were surprised 4. _ (find) that Pompeii was almost exactly the same as it had been. Its buildings had not 5. _ (destroy). Later, people even found dried fruit and bread! On 18 April 1906, an earthquake 6. _ (shake) San Francisco out of sleep. Then, fires broke out and 7. _ (burn) the city in the next four days. Over 3,000 people died, and more than 200,000 people 8. _ (lose) their homes. However, the city was rebuilt very 9. _ (quick). The earthquake was important in scientific terms 10. _ for the very first time scientists started to record information about earthquakes. 答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. typhoon — 名词,“台风”。 2. injured — 形容词,“受伤的”,常与seriously连用。 3. tents — 名词复数,“帐篷”。 4. eruption — 名词,“爆发”。 5. ruins — 名词复数,“遗迹”。 6. shook — 动词过去式,“摇晃”。 7. terms — 名词复数,“方面”。 8. waves — 名词复数,“波浪”。 9. causes — 名词复数,“原因”。 10. foam — 名词,“泡沫”。 11. wall — 名词,“墙”,a wall of water“一堵水墙”。 12. batteries — 名词复数,“电池”。 13. outside — 副词,“在外面”。 14. urged — 动词过去式,“敦促”。 15. Asia — 专有名词,“亚洲”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. began — 一般过去时,与lasted并列。 2. blew — 一般过去时,blow的过去式。 3. picking — begin doing sth. 开始做某事。 4. were surprised — 被动语态,“感到惊讶”。 5. been destroyed — 过去完成时的被动语态。 6. found — 一般过去时。 7. broke — 一般过去时,break out的过去式。 8. lost — 一般过去时。 9. was rebuilt — 被动语态,一般过去时。 10. realised — 一般过去时。 11. was — 一般过去时,宾语从句。 12. decided — 一般过去时。 13. warned — 一般过去时,与rushed并列。 14. hit — 一般过去时,when从句。 15. will make 或 ’ll make — 一般将来时,表示将要确保。 三、汉译英(重点词组翻译) 1. knew nothing about — 短语“know nothing about”(对……一无所知)。 2. whether she was — 宾语从句引导词和语序,“是否她是正确的”。 3. if it was — “if”引导宾语从句,“是否”。 4. decided to return — “decide to do sth.”(决定做某事)。 5. rushed to warn — “rush to do sth.”(冲去做某事)。 6. warned people of — “warn sb. of sth.”(警告某人某事)。 7. just made it — “just make it”(刚好到达/成功)。 8. in scientific terms — “在科学方面”。 9. was quickly rebuilt — 被动语态,副词修饰动词。 10. were seriously injured — 被动语态,“严重受伤”。 四、语篇填空 1. buried — 提示词:bury,一般过去时,描述公元79年发生的事。 2. discovered — 提示词:discover,被动语态,遗迹被发现。 3. until — 直填,表示“直到……才”,not...until。 4. to find — 提示词:find,be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地发现”。 5. been destroyed — 提示词:destroy,过去完成时的被动语态。 6. shook — 提示词:shake,一般过去时,地震“摇醒”城市。 7. burned / burnt — 提示词:burn,一般过去时,与broke并列。 8. lost — 提示词:lose,一般过去时。 9. quickly — 提示词:quick,副词修饰动词rebuilt。 10. because — 直填,连词,表示原因。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $