精品解析：宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题

宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 （试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What could the woman see from the room? A. The waterfalls. B. The power plant. C. The mountains. 2 What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Soda 3. Why did the sweater get smaller? A. It was dry-cleaned. B. It was dried in a machine. C. It was washed in hot water. 4. What do the speakers think of the new office manager? A. Strict. B. Unfriendly C. Emotional. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A disaster. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Limited parking spaces. B. Annoying noise at night. C. People's parking randomly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Attending the new staff training. C. Discussing his career development. 9. What does the woman's company offer? A. Competitive salaries. B. Flexible working hours. C. Promotion opportunities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the woman going to do next week? A. Make a mailing list. B. Meet all her customers. C. Mail the printed materials. 11. How many pages did each of the ordered brochures have? A .10. B.20. C. 100. 12. What will the man do next? A. Carry the brochures out. B. Offer his credit card number. C. Return the overcharged money. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What was the most challenging for Amy in the first stage? A. Avoiding wasting the ingredients. B. Reflecting her character in the dish C. Buying enough things within budget. 14.What did the competitors do in the second stage? A. They cooked for the restaurant. B. They submitted a four-course menu. C. They prepared a dish for the judges. 15.What happened to Amy in the second stage? A. She failed to use the oven. B. She forgot to take the pizza stone. C. She made the same dish as her competitor. 16. What was the judges' reaction when tasting the food? A. Excitement. B. Calmness. C. Disappointment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Richard Florida mention the importance of choosing a living place? A. In a book. B. In a program. C. In a piece of news. 18. What is Los Angeles famous mainly for? A. Manufacturing. B. Financial services. C. Film production. 19. What are residents of Boston like according to the talk? A. Active. B. Disciplined. C. Hard-working. 20. What does Ellen Coyle mainly talk about in the end? A. The industries in different cities. B. The qualities required in the workplace. C. The impact of residents' personalities on urban industries. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分） A Urban gardens are valuable assets (资产) to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let’s check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York & Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces and have never had the opportunity to grow food. Revision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: Revision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the Revision Family Home-a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families within formation on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines — each one complementing the other in a symbiotic (共生的) relationship. 1. What is special about Gotham Greens? A. It offers homeless families information on healthy eating. B. It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat. C. It provides job training for students. D. It uses high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food. 2. Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience? A. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students. B. Swale. C. Revision Urban Farm. D. Gotham Greens. 3. What do these four urban gardens have in common? A. They create job opportunities for farmers. B. They are inspirational projects in New York. C. They are beneficial to communities. D. They have educational and entertaining purposes. B Ma Jun, born in 1995 in Ningxia, is the youngest winner of the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose (散文)category for his first work, “Qing Bai Shijie”. Despite being wheelchair-bound and facing countless challenges, including a predicted life expectancy of 20, Ma has overcome the difficulties and is now living well at 29. “Qing Bai Shijie” is a five-part collection reflecting on Ma’s life, from childhood to ambitions. The title symbolizes purity and innocence and fights the prejudice (偏见)Ma faced, such as being labeled as receiving “God’s punishment”. In 2016, Ma chose not to attend college to allow his younger brother to continue his education, a decision that led to despair but was later changed by reading Shi Tiesheng’s “Wo Yu Ditan”, which inspired him to pursue writing. Ma’s journey in writing began as a means to find meaning and joy in life. After three years of devotion, he completed his book but faced the challenge of publishing without resources. However, the “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers” project selected his work for publication in 2023, a significant milestone. The Junma Awards, one of China’s major literary prizes, recognized Ma’s talent, and his win was a joyful surprise. Ma’s condition, Spinal Muscular Atrophy(SMA), was diagnosed at27, and with treatment now affordable in China, he manages his disease through regular medical procedures. Ma keeps a daily routine of exercise, reading, and writing, currently working on a novel. He defines himself not by his struggles but as a faithful writer, using literature to connect with the world and inspire hope. His social media profile reads, “Be a faithful writer”, a motto that summarizes his commitment to his career and his life. 4. What do we know about Ma Jun from the first two paragraphs? A. He received some punishment when he was born. B. He won a literature award for people with disabilities. C. He was predicted not to live longer than 30 years old. D. He chose the title to imply his struggle against prejudice. 5. Why did Ma Jun give up attending college in 2016? A. He was not interested in higher education. B. He wanted to focus on his writing career. C. He faced both financial difficulties and health issues. D. He accepted his role model Shi Tiesheng’s advice. 6. What’s Ma Jun’s current situation? A. He devotes himself to writing and his life. B. He defines himself by his physical struggles. C. His disease of SMA can’t be treated in China. D. His writing is focused on social media connections. 7. Which of the following words best describe Ma Jun? A. Creative and intelligent. B. Determined and hopeful. C. Ambitious and hard-working. D. Knowledgeable and optimistic. C As AI continues its extraordinary rise as a creative force, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic (美学) inflation,” where seemingly perfectly-composed images, poetic articles, and cinematic storytelling have become available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. Say, a symphony in the exact style of Beethoven or an essay in the voice of Hemingway can be generated in seconds. Does the perfect AI art, however, carry the same value? The value of artworks, as it is, goes beyond what is shown in the museum or the concert hall. We admire Vincent van Gogh not just for Starry Night but for the confusion, vision, and perseverance that shaped it. We don’t just listen to Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony; We are impressed at the fact that it was composed while he was deaf. These stories give their creation depth, reminding us that art is not just about aesthetics or skill. Perfection has never belonged to humanity. Across cultures, imperfection isn’t just accepted–it’s embraced. The deep connection between imperfection and creativity in artworks is everywhere. The latter has always made space for mistakes, rough edges, and raw emotion, like the quake in a brushstroke, the crack in a voice -these aren’t things to be fixed, they’re what give art its soul and make human-created art more valuable. Lost in great artworks, like a heartbreaking song, a thrilling movie, or an impressive painting, we travel the artists’ emotional journey, unbox one character’s bittersweet memories, or smile at the unexpected twists the creator carefully lays out. In this light, AI-generated art is not just unnatural. So, Jerry Saltz, an art critic, has a good question, “Calculated and deterministic, AI art is like a beautifully wrapped box shining with techniques. But do you really expect anything when you open it?” Throughout history, the most celebrated works of paintings, literature, and music are always about expression, exploration, and engagement with the world. As AI art is detached from all these grounds, maybe the value of human-created art migrates to the very thing that displays who we are. As Glen Keane, a great Disney producer put it, “AI, or a machine, can’t understand the weight of a character’s sigh,” Maybe, he is right. 8. What is the characteristic of the era of “aesthetic inflation”? A. AI is becoming increasingly creative. B. The world is flooded with instant artworks. C. Classical artworks have made a comeback. D. AI-generated artworks have become spotless. 9. Why are Vincent van Gogh and Beethoven mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show respect for their creativity. B. To highlight what’s behind human artworks. C. To explain why artworks should be preserved. D. To emphasize the great influence of their masterpieces. 10 What does Jerry Saltz’s question mainly reveal about AI art? A. It’s lifeless. B. It’s unpredictable. C. It’s cutting-edge. D. It’s accessible. 11. According to the author, what does the value of human-created art lie in? A. The unique aesthetic skills. B. The adaptation to AI assistance. C. The reflection of human nature. D. The exploration of human potential. D Imagine a forest where only one type of tree grows. If a disease kills that tree, the entire forest dies. This is the danger of losing biodiversity — the variety of life on Earth. Biodiversity is not just about saving cute animals; it’s the foundation of healthy ecosystems that humans depend on for survival. First, diverse ecosystems are more resilient. For example, rainforests with thousands of plant species can recover from storms or fires better than monoculture forests (where only one species grows). Bees, butterflies, and birds pollinate 75% of the world’s food crops, ensuring we have fruits, vegetables, and nuts. If these pollinators disappear, our food supply will collapse. Similarly, predators like wolves control deer populations, preventing overgrazing and protecting plant life. Second, biodiversity provides medical breakthroughs. Many life-saving drugs come from nature: aspirin from willow trees, cancer treatments from sea sponges, and antibiotics from soil bacteria. If species go extinct, we lose potential cures. Scientists estimate that less than 1% of Earth’s species have been studied for medicinal value — who knows what treatments we’re losing as species vanish? Sadly, biodiversity is declining faster than ever. Human activities like deforestation, overfishing, and pollution have caused a “sixth mass extinction,” with up to 1 million species at risk. This isn’t just a loss for nature; it’s a threat to human well-being. Protecting biodiversity isn’t optional. We can support protected areas like national parks, reduce our carbon footprint, and choose sustainable products (e.g., certified organic food). Every species, no matter how small, plays a role in nature’s balance. As biologist E.O. Wilson said, “The one process now going on that will take millions of years to correct is the loss of genetic and species diversity by the destruction of natural habitats. This is the folly our descendants are least likely to forgive us.” 12. Why does the author mention a forest with only one type of tree? A. To explain how forests recover from storms. B. To argue that monoculture forests are useless. C. To indicate how essential biodiversity is to the earth. D. To describe the beauty of diverse ecosystems. 13. What is the role of pollinators like bees? A. They help plants produce food crops humans need. B. They control the population of dangerous predators. C. They provide ingredients for life-saving drugs. D. They prevent diseases from spreading in forests. 14. The underlined word “resilient” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. easy to destroy B. slow to grow C. dependent on human protection D. able to recover from difficulties 15. What is the author’s main point? A. Humans should focus on saving cute or useful species. B. Extinction is a natural process that humans can’t stop. C. Medical progress is more important than protecting species. D. Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystems and human survival. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration. _____16_____ Favorite artists? Where do you find reference (参考) photos? Whether you’re painting flowers, abstracts or landscapes, staying inspired is the key to always creating new work and discovering your own unique style. ____17____ I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes (主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes. ____18____ While you’re outside, you become more of a discoverer when it comes to colors and subject matter. If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet. ____19____ NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke (唤起) a certain theme you’re going for. This step is huge for trend forecasting and creating work that’s truly inspired and not a recreation. Sometimes books are my great inspiration. And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut (一成不变的状态) is The Artist’s Way. ____20____ It’s a game-changer! I also love referencing one of my favorites, Flowers of the World. This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of. A. If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it. B. What are your favorite art books? C. When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside. D. Why do we need to find inspiration? E. This will help you keep your eyes open. F. I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint. G. This might seem strange, especially if you’re not familiar with painting. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelby Nelson had always looked up to his dad Mr Nelson, a hardworking man who had always put his family first. As his dad’s birthday ____21____, Kelby wanted to do something special to show his ____22____ for all that his father had done for him. After much thought and consideration, Kelby decided to give his dad a gift that would truly make his day more special. Kelby knew that his dad had a deep ____23____ for photography but had never pursued it as more than a hobby. ____24____ by this, Kelby decided to give his dad a once in-a-lifetime opportunity to showcase his work in a local art gallery. Kelby ____25____ contacted the owner of a popular gallery in town and explained his ___26___. Impressed by the heartfelt gesture, the owner agreed to host an exhibition featuring Kelby’s dad’s photographs. Kelby then spent weeks meticulously (精心地) ____27____ the best photos from his dad’s collection, ensuring a diverse and attractive showcase. On the day of his dad’s birthday, Kelby blindfolded (蒙住) him and led him to the gallery. As they entered, Kelby ____28____ the blindfold, revealing a gallery filled with amazing prints of his dad’s photographs. His dad stood there, ___29___, his eyes moist with emotion. The gallery opening _____30_____ a surprise party, with friends, family, and fellow photography enthusiasts gathered to _____31_____ Mr Nelson’s talent. The local media caught wind of the event and sent reporters to cover the exhibition, further expanding Kelby’s dad’s _____32_____ . Overwhelmed (淹没) by the love and _____33_____ surrounding him, Kelby’s dad thanked his son, not just for the _____34_____ gift, but for encouraging him to pursue his passion and giving him the _____35_____ to share his art with the world. 21. A. approached B. continued C. approved D. updated 22. A. registration B. preference C. responsibility D. appreciation 23. A. guilt B. regret C. passion D. worry 24. A. Confused B. Inspired C. Impressed D. Challenged 25. A. moderately B. narrowly C. desperately D. secretly 26. A. hobby B. plan C. result D. ambition 27. A. selecting B. stealing C. telling D. separating 28. A. observed B. covered C. removed D. reduced 29 A. careless B. selfless C. helpless D. speechless 30. A. turned into B. gave way to C. referred to D. broke into 31. A. defend B. celebrate C. confirm D. define 32. A. recognition B. achievement C. position D. transition 33. A. soul B. crowd C. wonder D. support 34. A. ordinary B. familiar C. incredible D. virtual 35. A. talent B. ability C. relief D. confidence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, ____36____ truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) ____37____ (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who ____38____ (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy ____39____ (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but ____40____ (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was ____41____ (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao ____42____ showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the ____43____ (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it ____44____ beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, ______45______ (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是宁夏育才中学的学生会主席李华，你校将迎来英国交换生代表团。学校安排你作为学生代表在欢迎仪式上发言。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇欢迎词。内容包括： 1. 表示热烈欢迎与诚挚问候； 2. 简要介绍本校的特色校园文化生活（如文学月，科学家进校园，博物馆研学及丰富的社团活动等）； 3.表达美好祝愿 词汇：文学月 Literature Month 研学 field trip 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear British friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports day was in full swing, with the bright sun shining down on the bustling track field. The air was filled with lively music and the excited cheers of students. Among the participants was Leo, a determined but not particularly athletic boy who had signed up for the challenging 1500-meter run. Though he wasn’t the fastest runner in his class, he had trained hard for this moment and made a promise to his friends that he would give it his all. As he stood at the starting line, Leo could feel his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves while focusing on the track ahead. The other runners looked confident and ready, which made him even more anxious. When the starting gun finally fired, all the competitors surged forward like arrows released from their bows. For the first lap, Leo managed to maintain a steady pace in the middle of the group. He could hear his classmates shouting encouragement from the stands, which gave him strength and motivation. However, as he entered the second lap, he began to feel the strain in his muscles and the burning in his lungs. The distance seemed to stretch endlessly before him. Then, just as he was rounding a curve, the runner beside him stumbled and accidentally bumped into him. Leo lost his balance completely and fell hard onto the rough track surface. A sharp pain immediately shot through his knee and hands. He watched helplessly as the other runners quickly passed him by, their figures growing smaller in the distance. For a moment, he just sat there, feeling the physical pain mixed with deep disappointment. The finish line now seemed like an impossible goal, and a tempting voice in his head suggested he should just quit and spare himself further embarrassment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 （试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What could the woman see from the room? A. The waterfalls. B. The power plant. C. The mountains. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Soda 3. Why did the sweater get smaller? A. It was dry-cleaned. B. It was dried in a machine. C. It was washed in hot water. 4. What do the speakers think of the new office manager? A. Strict. B. Unfriendly C. Emotional. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A disaster. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Limited parking spaces. B. Annoying noise at night. C. People's parking randomly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Attending the new staff training. C. Discussing his career development. 9. What does the woman's company offer? A. Competitive salaries. B. Flexible working hours. C. Promotion opportunities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Make a mailing list. B. Meet all her customers. C. Mail the printed materials. 11. How many pages did each of the ordered brochures have? A .10. B.20. C. 100. 12. What will the man do next? A. Carry the brochures out. B. Offer his credit card number. C. Return the overcharged money. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What was the most challenging for Amy in the first stage? A. Avoiding wasting the ingredients. B. Reflecting her character in the dish C. Buying enough things within budget. 14What did the competitors do in the second stage? A. They cooked for the restaurant. B. They submitted a four-course menu. C. They prepared a dish for the judges. 15.What happened to Amy in the second stage? A. She failed to use the oven. B. She forgot to take the pizza stone. C. She made the same dish as her competitor. 16. What was the judges' reaction when tasting the food? A. Excitement. B. Calmness. C. Disappointment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Richard Florida mention the importance of choosing a living place? A. In a book. B. In a program. C. In a piece of news. 18. What is Los Angeles famous mainly for? A. Manufacturing. B. Financial services. C. Film production. 19. What are residents of Boston like according to the talk? A. Active. B. Disciplined. C. Hard-working. 20. What does Ellen Coyle mainly talk about in the end? A. The industries in different cities. B. The qualities required in the workplace. C. The impact of residents' personalities on urban industries. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分） A Urban gardens are valuable assets (资产) to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let’s check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York & Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces and have never had the opportunity to grow food. Revision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: Revision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the Revision Family Home-a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families within formation on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines — each one complementing the other in a symbiotic (共生的) relationship. 1. What is special about Gotham Greens? A. It offers homeless families information on healthy eating. B It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat. C. It provides job training for students. D. It uses high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food. 2. Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience? A. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students. B. Swale. C. Revision Urban Farm. D. Gotham Greens. 3. What do these four urban gardens have in common? A. They create job opportunities for farmers. B. They are inspirational projects in New York. C. They are beneficial to communities. D. They have educational and entertaining purposes. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力。文章主要讲述了几个城市花园。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章Gotham Greens(哥谭镇蔬菜)部分中的“It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.(它正在使用带有太阳能电池板的高科技温室，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。)”可知，Gotham Greens使用了高科技温室种植健康的食物。故选D项。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生)部分中的“The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.(巴尔的摩城市与学生一起园艺（BUGS）项目鼓励学生通过课后和夏季项目把手弄脏并种植蔬菜。这些孩子中的许多人没有机会接触绿色空间，也从来没有机会种植食物。)”可知，来这里进行园艺活动的孩子从来没有接触过农作，也从来没有机会尝试种植食物，由此可以推测出，该城市花园能向学生提供第一手的耕作经验。故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide greenspaces to grow sustainable food, build community unity, make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more.(城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们提供绿色空间来种植可持续的食物，建立社区团结，结交新朋友，与地球联系等等。)”可知，文章主要讲的是城市花园对社区的影响。由此可以推出，后文提到的四个城市花园都对社区来说都有益处。故选C项。 B Ma Jun, born in 1995 in Ningxia, is the youngest winner of the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose (散文)category for his first work, “Qing Bai Shijie”. Despite being wheelchair-bound and facing countless challenges, including a predicted life expectancy of 20, Ma has overcome the difficulties and is now living well at 29. “Qing Bai Shijie” is a five-part collection reflecting on Ma’s life, from childhood to ambitions. The title symbolizes purity and innocence and fights the prejudice (偏见)Ma faced, such as being labeled as receiving “God’s punishment”. In 2016, Ma chose not to attend college to allow his younger brother to continue his education, a decision that led to despair but was later changed by reading Shi Tiesheng’s “Wo Yu Ditan”, which inspired him to pursue writing. Ma’s journey in writing began as a means to find meaning and joy in life. After three years of devotion, he completed his book but faced the challenge of publishing without resources. However, the “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers” project selected his work for publication in 2023, a significant milestone. The Junma Awards, one of China’s major literary prizes, recognized Ma’s talent, and his win was a joyful surprise. Ma’s condition, Spinal Muscular Atrophy(SMA), was diagnosed at27, and with treatment now affordable in China, he manages his disease through regular medical procedures. Ma keeps a daily routine of exercise, reading, and writing, currently working on a novel. He defines himself not by his struggles but as a faithful writer, using literature to connect with the world and inspire hope. His social media profile reads, “Be a faithful writer”, a motto that summarizes his commitment to his career and his life. 4. What do we know about Ma Jun from the first two paragraphs? A. He received some punishment when he was born. B. He won a literature award for people with disabilities. C. He was predicted not to live longer than 30 years old. D. He chose the title to imply his struggle against prejudice. 5. Why did Ma Jun give up attending college in 2016? A. He was not interested in higher education. B. He wanted to focus on his writing career. C. He faced both financial difficulties and health issues. D. He accepted his role model Shi Tiesheng’s advice. 6. What’s Ma Jun’s current situation? A. He devotes himself to writing and his life. B. He defines himself by his physical struggles. C. His disease of SMA can’t be treated in China. D. His writing is focused on social media connections. 7. Which of the following words best describe Ma Jun? A. Creative and intelligent. B. Determined and hopeful. C. Ambitious and hard-working. D. Knowledgeable and optimistic. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏作家马骏的生平经历、创作历程以及他如何克服身体残疾带来的挑战，通过写作找到生活的意义和乐趣，并最终获得骏马奖散文类最年轻获奖者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Qing Bai Shijie” is a five-part collection reflecting on Ma’s life, from childhood to ambitions. The title symbolizes purity and innocence and fights the prejudice(偏见)Ma faced, such as being labeled as receiving “God’s punishment”.(《青白石阶》是一部由五个部分组成的文集，回顾了马骏从童年到理想抱负的人生历程。书名象征着纯洁与天真，同时也回击了马骏曾面对的偏见，比如有人称他是受到了“上帝的惩罚”。)”可知，马骏选择这个书名是为了暗示他与偏见作斗争。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2016, Ma chose not to attend college to allow his younger brother to continue his education, a decision that led to despair but was later changed by reading Shi Tiesheng’s “Wo Yu Ditan”, which inspired him to pursue writing.(2016 年，为了让弟弟能够继续学业，马骏选择放弃上大学，这个决定曾让他陷入绝望，但后来阅读史铁生的《我与地坛》改变了他的想法，激励他走上写作之路。)”可知，一方面，为了让弟弟能够继续学业，他选择放弃上大学，这暗示了家庭可能存在经济困难，无法同时负担两人的学费；另一方面，他身患疾病，身体状况不佳，这也可能是他放弃上大学的原因之一 。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ma keeps a daily routine of exercise, reading, and writing, currently working on a novel. He defines himself not by his struggles but as a faithful writer, using literature to connect with the world and inspire hope.(马骏保持着每天锻炼、阅读和写作的习惯，目前正在创作一部小说。他并不将自己定义为与病魔抗争的人，而是一位忠实的作家，他用文学与世界相连，传递希望。)”可知，马骏每天坚持锻炼、阅读和写作，目前正在创作一部小说，他将自己定义为忠实的作家，用文学与世界相连并激励希望，这表明他全身心投入到写作和生活中。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，马骏尽管身坐轮椅，面临诸多挑战，包括被预测寿命较短，却依然克服困难坚持写作。他为了完成作品，投入三年时间潜心创作，在面临出版难题时也没有放弃，这种坚持体现了他坚定的决心。而马骏用文学与世界相连，激励希望，没有因身体的困境而自怨自艾，而是积极面对生活，通过写作来追求生活的意义，展现出对生活充满希望的态度。故选B。 C As AI continues its extraordinary rise as a creative force, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic (美学) inflation,” where seemingly perfectly-composed images, poetic articles, and cinematic storytelling have become available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. Say, a symphony in the exact style of Beethoven or an essay in the voice of Hemingway can be generated in seconds. Does the perfect AI art, however, carry the same value? The value of artworks, as it is, goes beyond what is shown in the museum or the concert hall. We admire Vincent van Gogh not just for Starry Night but for the confusion, vision, and perseverance that shaped it. We don’t just listen to Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony; We are impressed at the fact that it was composed while he was deaf. These stories give their creation depth, reminding us that art is not just about aesthetics or skill. Perfection has never belonged to humanity. Across cultures, imperfection isn’t just accepted–it’s embraced. The deep connection between imperfection and creativity in artworks is everywhere. The latter has always made space for mistakes, rough edges, and raw emotion, like the quake in a brushstroke, the crack in a voice -these aren’t things to be fixed, they’re what give art its soul and make human-created art more valuable. Lost in great artworks, like a heartbreaking song, a thrilling movie, or an impressive painting, we travel the artists’ emotional journey, unbox one character’s bittersweet memories, or smile at the unexpected twists the creator carefully lays out. In this light, AI-generated art is not just unnatural. So, Jerry Saltz, an art critic, has a good question, “Calculated and deterministic, AI art is like a beautifully wrapped box shining with techniques. But do you really expect anything when you open it?” Throughout history, the most celebrated works of paintings, literature, and music are always about expression, exploration, and engagement with the world. As AI art is detached from all these grounds, maybe the value of human-created art migrates to the very thing that displays who we are. As Glen Keane, a great Disney producer put it, “AI, or a machine, can’t understand the weight of a character’s sigh,” Maybe, he is right. 8. What is the characteristic of the era of “aesthetic inflation”? A. AI is becoming increasingly creative. B. The world is flooded with instant artworks. C. Classical artworks have made a comeback. D. AI-generated artworks have become spotless. 9. Why are Vincent van Gogh and Beethoven mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show respect for their creativity. B. To highlight what’s behind human artworks. C. To explain why artworks should be preserved. D. To emphasize the great influence of their masterpieces. 10. What does Jerry Saltz’s question mainly reveal about AI art? A. It’s lifeless. B. It’s unpredictable. C. It’s cutting-edge. D. It’s accessible. 11. According to the author, what does the value of human-created art lie in? A. The unique aesthetic skills. B. The adaptation to AI assistance. C. The reflection of human nature. D. The exploration of human potential. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了随着人工智能作为创作力量的崛起，人类进入“美学通胀”时代，并探讨了完美的人工智能艺术是否具有与人类艺术相同的价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As AI continues its extraordinary rise as a creative force, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic (美学) inflation,” where seemingly perfectly-composed images, poetic articles, and cinematic storytelling have become available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. (随着人工智能作为一股非凡的创意力量持续崛起，我们正步入一个“美学通胀”的时代，在这个时代里，看似完美无瑕的图像、富有诗意的文章以及电影般的叙事手法，任何人都能即刻且免费地获取。美学通胀随着人工智能作为一股非凡的创意力量持续崛起，我们正步入一个“美学通胀”的时代，在这个时代里，看似完美无瑕的图像、富有诗意的文章以及电影般的叙事手法，任何人都能即刻且免费地获取。)”可知，“美学通胀” 时代的特征是人们可即时、免费获取大量看似完美的艺术作品，世界被即时生成的艺术作品所充斥。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We admire Vincent van Gogh not just for Starry Night but for the confusion, vision, and perseverance that shaped it. We don’t just listen to Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony; We are impressed at the fact that it was composed while he was deaf. These stories give their creation depth, reminding us that art is not just about aesthetics or skill. (我们钦佩文森特·梵高，不仅仅是因为他的《星夜》，更是因为塑造这幅作品时的困惑、远见与毅力。我们聆听贝多芬的《第九交响曲》时，不仅仅是在欣赏音乐；更让我们印象深刻的是，这部作品竟是在他失聪的情况下创作出来的。这些故事赋予了他们的创作以深度，提醒我们艺术不仅仅关乎美学或技巧。)”可知，提到梵高和贝多芬是为了强调人类艺术作品背后的东西。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“So, Jerry Saltz, an art critic, has a good question, “Calculated and deterministic, AI art is like a beautifully wrapped box shining with techniques. But do you really expect anything when you open it?” (所以，艺术评论家Jerry Saltz提出了一个很好的问题，“人工智能艺术就像一个包装精美的盒子，闪烁着技术的光芒。但你打开它的时候，真的期待得到什么吗？”)”即人工智能艺术是经过计算和确定的，就像一个包装精美、闪耀着技巧的盒子。但当你打开它时，你真的期待什么吗？这暗示了人工智能艺术缺乏生命力和深度。因此，Jerry Saltz的问题主要揭示了人工智能艺术的无生命性。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As AI art is detached from all these grounds, maybe the value of human-created art migrates to the very thing that displays who we are. (由于人工智能艺术脱离了所有这些基础，也许人类创造的艺术的价值转移到了展示我们是谁的东西上。)”可知，作者认为人类创作的艺术的价值在于它反映了人性。故选C。 D Imagine a forest where only one type of tree grows. If a disease kills that tree, the entire forest dies. This is the danger of losing biodiversity — the variety of life on Earth. Biodiversity is not just about saving cute animals; it’s the foundation of healthy ecosystems that humans depend on for survival. First, diverse ecosystems are more resilient. For example, rainforests with thousands of plant species can recover from storms or fires better than monoculture forests (where only one species grows). Bees, butterflies, and birds pollinate 75% of the world’s food crops, ensuring we have fruits, vegetables, and nuts. If these pollinators disappear, our food supply will collapse. Similarly, predators like wolves control deer populations, preventing overgrazing and protecting plant life. Second biodiversity provides medical breakthroughs. Many life-saving drugs come from nature: aspirin from willow trees, cancer treatments from sea sponges, and antibiotics from soil bacteria. If species go extinct, we lose potential cures. Scientists estimate that less than 1% of Earth’s species have been studied for medicinal value — who knows what treatments we’re losing as species vanish? Sadly, biodiversity is declining faster than ever. Human activities like deforestation, overfishing, and pollution have caused a “sixth mass extinction,” with up to 1 million species at risk. This isn’t just a loss for nature; it’s a threat to human well-being. Protecting biodiversity isn’t optional. We can support protected areas like national parks, reduce our carbon footprint, and choose sustainable products (e.g., certified organic food). Every species, no matter how small, plays a role in nature’s balance. As biologist E.O. Wilson said, “The one process now going on that will take millions of years to correct is the loss of genetic and species diversity by the destruction of natural habitats. This is the folly our descendants are least likely to forgive us.” 12. Why does the author mention a forest with only one type of tree? A. To explain how forests recover from storms. B. To argue that monoculture forests are useless. C. To indicate how essential biodiversity is to the earth. D. To describe the beauty of diverse ecosystems. 13. What is the role of pollinators like bees? A. They help plants produce food crops humans need. B. They control the population of dangerous predators. C. They provide ingredients for life-saving drugs. D. They prevent diseases from spreading in forests. 14. The underlined word “resilient” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. easy to destroy B. slow to grow C. dependent on human protection D. able to recover from difficulties 15. What is the author’s main point? A. Humans should focus on saving cute or useful species. B. Extinction is a natural process that humans can’t stop. C. Medical progress is more important than protecting species. D. Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystems and human survival. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍生物多样性是生态系统与人类生存的基础，能增强生态韧性、提供医药资源，正因人类活动快速减少，呼吁人们积极保护。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a forest where only one type of tree grows. If a disease kills that tree, the entire forest dies. This is the danger of losing biodiversity — the variety of life on Earth. Biodiversity is not just about saving cute animals; it’s the foundation of healthy ecosystems that humans depend on for survival.(试想一片只生长着一种树木的森林。一旦病害侵袭这种树木，整片森林都会消亡。这就是丧失生物多样性 —— 地球上生命的多样性 —— 所带来的危险。生物多样性不只是拯救可爱的动物，它更是人类赖以生存的健康生态系统的基础。)”可知，作者用只有一种树的森林举例，是为了表明生物多样性对地球至关重要。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bees, butterflies, and birds pollinate 75% of the world’s food crops, ensuring we have fruits, vegetables, and nuts.(蜜蜂、蝴蝶和鸟类为世界上 75% 的粮食作物授粉，保证我们能获得水果、蔬菜和坚果。)”可知，蜜蜂等传粉者帮助植物产出人类需要的粮食作物。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“First, diverse ecosystems are more resilient. For example, rainforests with thousands of plant species can recover from storms or fires better than monoculture forests (where only one species grows).(首先，多样化的生态系统更resilient。例如，拥有数千种植物的热带雨林，比单一树种的人工林更能从风暴或火灾中恢复。)”可知，根据文中“recover from storms or fires better”可知，resilient意为能够从困境中恢复过来。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Biodiversity is not just about saving cute animals; it’s the foundation of healthy ecosystems that humans depend on for survival.(生物多样性不只是保护可爱的动物，它是人类赖以生存的健康生态系统的基础。)”可知，作者的核心观点是生物多样性对生态系统和人类生存至关重要。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration. _____16_____ Favorite artists? Where do you find reference (参考) photos? Whether you’re painting flowers, abstracts or landscapes, staying inspired is the key to always creating new work and discovering your own unique style. ____17____ I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes (主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes. ____18____ While you’re outside, you become more of a discoverer when it comes to colors and subject matter. If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet. ____19____ NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke (唤起) a certain theme you’re going for. This step is huge for trend forecasting and creating work that’s truly inspired and not a recreation. Sometimes books are my great inspiration. And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut (一成不变的状态) is The Artist’s Way. ____20____ It’s a game-changer! I also love referencing one of my favorites, Flowers of the World. This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of. A. If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it. B. What are your favorite art books? C. When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside. D. Why do we need to find inspiration? E. This will help you keep your eyes open. F. I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint. G. This might seem strange, especially if you’re not familiar with painting. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者作为职业艺术家，分享了自己的创作灵感来源：去户外观察拍摄、上网找自然等照片、阅读艺术相关书籍，以此保持创作活力。 【16题详解】 由上文“As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration.(作为一名职业艺术家，总有人问我灵感从何而来。)”可知，空格处应承接人们常问的问题。B项“What are your favorite art books?(你最喜欢的艺术书籍是什么？)”符合语境，与后文“Favorite artists? Where do you find reference photos?”构成并列的常见问题，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由下文“I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes (主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes.(我会带上手机，拍下我看到的花朵、天空或风景中有趣的色调作为参考照片和视频。)”可知，空格处应点明去户外寻找灵感。C项“When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside.(当我需要为新画作寻找灵感时，我总会去户外。)”符合语境，总领全段，引出后文在户外拍照的具体做法。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes (主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes.(我会带上手机，拍下我看到的花朵、天空或风景中有趣的色调作为参考照片和视频。)”可知，空格处应说明这样做的好处。E项“This will help you keep your eyes open.(这会帮你保持观察力，发现更多美好。)”符合语境，解释拍照能让人更留意身边色彩与题材，逻辑通顺。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由上文“If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet.(如果我有特定题材要画，或是在当地找不到色彩灵感，我就会上网搜索。)”和下文“NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc.(不，我指的是找旅行照片、自然照片等。)”可知，空格处应先澄清自己不是在做什么。F项“I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint.(我不是说去看其他艺术家的作品并模仿他们的画。)”符合语境，与后文“No.”形成清晰的澄清结构，逻辑严谨。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由上文“And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut (一成不变的状态) is The Artist’s Way.(我最喜欢的、能帮你走出创作瓶颈的书是《The Artist’s Way》。)”可知，空格处应推荐这本书。A项“If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it.(如果你从没读过这本书，我强烈推荐。)”符合语境，承接书名，直接表达推荐态度，与后文“It’s a game-changer!”衔接自然。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelby Nelson had always looked up to his dad Mr Nelson, a hardworking man who had always put his family first. As his dad’s birthday ____21____, Kelby wanted to do something special to show his ____22____ for all that his father had done for him. After much thought and consideration, Kelby decided to give his dad a gift that would truly make his day more special. Kelby knew that his dad had a deep ____23____ for photography but had never pursued it as more than a hobby. ____24____ by this, Kelby decided to give his dad a once in-a-lifetime opportunity to showcase his work in a local art gallery. Kelby ____25____ contacted the owner of a popular gallery in town and explained his ___26___. Impressed by the heartfelt gesture, the owner agreed to host an exhibition featuring Kelby’s dad’s photographs. Kelby then spent weeks meticulously (精心地) ____27____ the best photos from his dad’s collection, ensuring a diverse and attractive showcase. On the day of his dad’s birthday, Kelby blindfolded (蒙住) him and led him to the gallery. As they entered, Kelby ____28____ the blindfold, revealing a gallery filled with amazing prints of his dad’s photographs. His dad stood there, ___29___, his eyes moist with emotion. The gallery opening _____30_____ a surprise party, with friends, family, and fellow photography enthusiasts gathered to _____31_____ Mr Nelson’s talent. The local media caught wind of the event and sent reporters to cover the exhibition, further expanding Kelby’s dad’s _____32_____ . Overwhelmed (淹没) by the love and _____33_____ surrounding him, Kelby’s dad thanked his son, not just for the _____34_____ gift, but for encouraging him to pursue his passion and giving him the _____35_____ to share his art with the world. 21. A. approached B. continued C. approved D. updated 22. A. registration B. preference C. responsibility D. appreciation 23. A. guilt B. regret C. passion D. worry 24. A. Confused B. Inspired C. Impressed D. Challenged 25. A. moderately B. narrowly C. desperately D. secretly 26. A. hobby B. plan C. result D. ambition 27. A. selecting B. stealing C. telling D. separating 28. A. observed B. covered C. removed D. reduced 29. A. careless B. selfless C. helpless D. speechless 30. A. turned into B. gave way to C. referred to D. broke into 31. A. defend B. celebrate C. confirm D. define 32. A. recognition B. achievement C. position D. transition 33. A. soul B. crowd C. wonder D. support 34. A. ordinary B. familiar C. incredible D. virtual 35. A. talent B. ability C. relief D. confidence 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Kelby在父亲生日时，秘密为热爱摄影的父亲举办画廊展览，还准备了惊喜派对，让父亲备受感动，也收获了认可与信心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着爸爸生日的临近，Kelby想做点特别的事来表达对父亲为他所做一切的感激。A. approached临近；B. continued继续；C. approved批准；D. updated更新。根据后文“give his dad a gift”以及语境可知，这里指爸爸的生日即将到来。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着爸爸生日的临近，Kelby想做点特别的事来表达对父亲为他所做一切的感激。A. registration注册；B. preference偏爱；C. responsibility责任；D. appreciation感激。根据前文“looked up to his dad”和“put his family first”可知，Kelby想对爸爸所做的表达感谢。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby知道他爸爸对摄影怀有极大的热爱，但从未把它发展成专业，只是当作爱好。A. guilt内疚；B. regret遗憾；C. passion热爱；D. worry担忧。根据后文“pursue his passion”可知，这里指爸爸热爱摄影。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，Kelby决定给爸爸一个千载难逢的机会，在当地美术馆展出他的作品。A. Confused困惑；B. Inspired启发；C. Impressed印象深刻；D. Challenged挑战。根据前文“Kelby knew that his dad had a deep 　　 for photography but had never pursued it as more than a hobby ”描述爸爸热爱摄影可知，这里指Kelby受到启发，决定展出他的作品。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kelby秘密联系了镇上一家受欢迎画廊的老板，并解释了他的计划。A. moderately适度地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. desperately拼命地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“Kelby blindfolded (蒙住) him and led him to the gallery”描述给爸爸惊喜的过程可知，这一切都是秘密准备。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby秘密联系了镇上一家受欢迎画廊的老板，并解释了他的计划。A. hobby爱好；B. plan计划；C. result结果；D. ambition野心。根据前文“showcase his work in a local art gallery”描述他想为爸爸办展览可知，这是他的计划。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Kelby花了数周时间精心挑选他父亲收藏的最佳照片，确保了展示的多样性和吸引力。A. selecting挑选；B. stealing偷；C. telling告诉；D. separating分开。根据后文“the best photos”以及语境可知，这里指挑选作品去展览。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去时，Kelby摘掉了眼罩，展现在眼前的是满是爸爸摄影作品的画廊。A. observed观察；B. covered覆盖；C. removed移除；D. reduced减少。根据前文“blindfolded him”可知，这里指摘掉眼罩。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他爸爸站在那里，说不出话，眼中因激动而湿润。A. careless粗心的；B. selfless无私的；C. helpless无助的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据后文“his eyes moist with emotion”可知，这里指Kelby爸爸震惊到说不出话。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：画廊开幕式变成了一场惊喜派对，朋友、家人和摄影爱好者们齐聚一堂，庆贺Nelson先生的才华。A. turned into变成；B. gave way to让步；C. referred to提及；D. broke into闯入。根据后文“with friends, family, and fellow photography enthusiasts gathered”描述亲友聚集可知，这里指展览变成聚会派对。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画廊开幕式变成了一场惊喜派对，朋友、家人和摄影爱好者们齐聚一堂，庆贺 Nelson先生的才华。A. defend保卫；B. celebrate庆贺；C. confirm确认；D. define定义。根据现场惊喜氛围和后文“Mr Nelson’s talent”可知，这里指大家来赞赏他的才华。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地媒体报道了这次展览，进一步提升了Kelby爸爸的认可度。A. recognition认可；B. achievement成就；C. position位置；D. transition过渡。根据前文“sent reporters to cover the exhibition”以及语境可知，这里指媒体报道让他获得更多认可。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被身边的爱与支持包围，爸爸深受感动，感谢儿子。A. soul灵魂；B. crowd人群；C. wonder奇迹；D. support支持。根据前文“with friends, family, and fellow photography enthusiasts gathered”描述众人到场祝贺可知，这里指他得到众多人的支持。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感谢儿子，不仅因为这份极好的礼物，更因为鼓励他追寻热爱。A. ordinary普通的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. incredible极好的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据这场惊喜展览以及“his eyes moist with emotion”可知，这里指这份礼物非常棒。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby给了他与世界分享自己艺术的信心。A. talent天赋；B. ability能力；C. relief宽慰；D. confidence信心。根据展览让他公开作品和后文“to share his art with the world”可知，这里指儿子给了他分享自己艺术的信心。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, ____36____ truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) ____37____ (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who ____38____ (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy ____39____ (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but ____40____ (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was ____41____ (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao ____42____ showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the ____43____ (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it ____44____ beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, ______45______ (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect. 【答案】36. what 37. featuring 38. retired##had retired 39. recovery 40. was forced 41. visibly 42. for 43. emotional 44. a 45. paired 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上手持西班牙国旗徽章的感人时刻，这是为了向对手西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林表达尊重和关心。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“badge”和“feature”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“feature”的现在分词“featuring”作后置定语。故填featuring。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“retire”的过去式“retired”；当强调“退出比赛”的动作发生在“表达尊重和关心”之前时，即过去的过去，可用过去完成时，空格处应用“had retired”。故填retired/had retired。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：何冰娇解释说：“我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。”分析句子可知，“speedy”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作直接宾语，“recovery”意为“康复”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填recovery。 40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。根据句意和句中“performed”可知，句子陈述是过去发生的事，“Marin”和“force”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Marin”和“was”连用，“force”的过去分词为“forced”，故空格处应填“was forced”。故填was forced。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。分析句子可知，“upset”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。分析句子可知，“moment”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“emotional”意为“激动人心的”，形容词词性。故填emotional。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次美丽展示，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“reflected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“competition”和“pair”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“pair”的过去分词“paired”。故填paired。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是宁夏育才中学的学生会主席李华，你校将迎来英国交换生代表团。学校安排你作为学生代表在欢迎仪式上发言。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇欢迎词。内容包括： 1. 表示热烈欢迎与诚挚问候； 2. 简要介绍本校的特色校园文化生活（如文学月，科学家进校园，博物馆研学及丰富的社团活动等）； 3.表达美好祝愿。 词汇：文学月 Literature Month 研学 field trip 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear British friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】书面表达： Dear British friends, Good morning! I’m Li Hua from the Student Union. On behalf of Ningxia Yucai Middle School, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to you all. Here, we have Literature Month for book lovers, scientists sharing their inspiring stories on campus, educational museum field trips to explore local history, and over 30 vibrant clubs — from robotics to calligraphy — where you can pursue your interests and make new friends. Hope all of you will have an amazing time and a memorable cultural experience here! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇欢迎词，作为学生代表在英国交换生欢迎仪式上发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人鼓舞的：inspiring→motivating 有教育意义的：educational→instructive 追求：pursue→chase 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On behalf of Ningxia Yucai Middle School, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to you all. 拓展句：As I am on behalf of Ningxia Yucai Middle School, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to you all. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 we have Literature Month for book lovers, scientists sharing their inspiring stories on campus, educational museum field trips to explore local history, and over 30 vibrant clubs — from robotics to calligraphy — where you can pursue your interests and make new friends.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope all of you will have an amazing time and a memorable cultural experience here!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports day was in full swing, with the bright sun shining down on the bustling track field. The air was filled with lively music and the excited cheers of students. Among the participants was Leo, a determined but not particularly athletic boy who had signed up for the challenging 1500-meter run. Though he wasn’t the fastest runner in his class, he had trained hard for this moment and made a promise to his friends that he would give it his all. As he stood at the starting line, Leo could feel his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves while focusing on the track ahead. The other runners looked confident and ready, which made him even more anxious. When the starting gun finally fired, all the competitors surged forward like arrows released from their bows. For the first lap, Leo managed to maintain a steady pace in the middle of the group. He could hear his classmates shouting encouragement from the stands, which gave him strength and motivation. However, as he entered the second lap, he began to feel the strain in his muscles and the burning in his lungs. The distance seemed to stretch endlessly before him. Then, just as he was rounding a curve, the runner beside him stumbled and accidentally bumped into him. Leo lost his balance completely and fell hard onto the rough track surface. A sharp pain immediately shot through his knee and hands. He watched helplessly as the other runners quickly passed him by, their figures growing smaller in the distance. For a moment, he just sat there, feeling the physical pain mixed with deep disappointment. The finish line now seemed like an impossible goal, and a tempting voice in his head suggested he should just quit and spare himself further embarrassment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. Their voices growing even louder, he remembered the promise he had made to himself to never give up. Gritting his teeth, he used his trembling hands to push himself up from the rough track. His knee was still bleeding, but at that moment, he barely felt the physical pain. A new determination filled his heart, pushing him to continue. He knew that even if he had to walk, he would make it to the finish line. Every small step forward now felt like a victory in itself. Paragraph 2 Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. The crowd erupted in encouraging applause, recognizing his incredible courage. With each limping step, he grew stronger and more determined. He was now far behind all the other runners, but that no longer mattered to him. He was no longer running for a medal or for first place; he was running to prove himself that he could overcome any obstacles. When he finally crossed the finish line, the playground erupted in the loudest cheers of the day, the sun hugging him with the most glorious light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Leo虽不擅长运动，但仍刻苦训练并决心全力以赴。比赛中，他在第二圈时被其他选手撞倒受伤，眼睁睁看着其他选手远去，顿感绝望，甚至想放弃比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然而，抬头时，Leo看到同学们站着为他欢呼。”可知，第一段可以描写Leo在同学鼓励下回忆起不放弃的承诺，忍着伤痛重新站起，内心被新的决心填满，坚定地要走向终点。 ②由第二段句首内容“慢慢地但稳步地，Leo又开始向前移动了。”可知，第二段可以描写Leo重新出发后观众的反应，不再为名次而跑，而是为了证明自己能克服障碍，最终冲过终点，彰显出坚持与爱的力量。 2.续写线索：同学们站着为他欢呼——回忆承诺决定站起——向前移动——坚持完成比赛——最终冲线——点明主旨坚持与爱创造胜利 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①逐渐变得：grow/become ②放弃：give up/abandon ③越过终点线：cross the finish line/cross the finishing line/step over the finish line 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve/firmness of purpose ②勇敢：courage/bravery/valor 【点睛】【高分句型1】He knew that even if he had to walk, he would make it to the finish line. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、even if引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】When he finally crossed the finish line, the playground erupted in the loudest cheers of the day, the sun hugging him with the most glorious light. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $