精品解析：天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末英语试题

天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学情调研高一年级英语学科 ★请同学们将试题答案填涂或填写在答题卡上 本试卷包含Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位同学考试顺利! Ⅰ卷(75分) Ⅰ.听力理解(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节(共5小题，每题0.5分，共2.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 2. When do the speakers need to check their tickets? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:45 pm. 3. What does the man like to play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 4. What does the man say about Uncle Jim? A. He works hard. B. His is often late for work. C. He speaks with his mouth full of food. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The price of the bed. B. The price of the fridge. C. The price of the washing machine. 第二节(共15小题，每题0.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What color is the woman’s dog? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. What is the woman doing now? A. Buying a present. B. Looking for a cat. C. Attending a party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 9. What month is it now? A. May. B. July. C. September. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Type his paper. B. Present his findings. C. Help do the research. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man thought to be guilty of? A. Killing someone. B. Damaging something. C. Stealing something. 12. Who is the victim? A. The man’s secretary. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s partner. 13. What do you think of the man? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the woman forget? A. Her briefcase. B. Her dog. C. Her friend. 15. What happened to the woman then? A. She broke her arm. B. She won a prize. C. She missed her flight. 16. What was the woman’s flight like? A. Crowded but nice. B. Noisy and uncomfortable. C. Quiet and relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is it about? A. Weather. B. Books. C. Films. 18. Which city does it talk about? A. New York. B. Melbourne. C. London. 19. What is tomorrow like? A. It will be cold. B. It will be warm. C. It will be cool. 20. Which day is suitable for camping? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 1. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 2. The amazing experience of skiing in the Alps made her ______ her own inner strength and passion for sports, which deeply ______her to keep going forward. A. identify; inspired B. display; inspires C. adapt; inspires D. monitor; inspired 3. Of all the citizens interviewed, no more than 20% were ______ the construction of the new airport. A. in honor of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in favor of 4. All the photographs in this book, unless stated ________, date from the 1950s. A. however B. anywhere C. otherwise D. instead 5. After hearing the touching story of inheriting intangible cultural heritage, she was ______ for words and deeply moved by the devotion of the craftsmen. A. at a loss B. in advance C. on purpose D. by accident 6. I can’t find my purse. I ______ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I am not sure. A. must have left B. must leave C. may have left D. might leave 7. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 8. Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt 9. She planned a surprise party for him, only______ he was out of town. A. to learn B. to have learned C. learning D. learned 10. —Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A. must B. need C. will D. shall 11. Looking at the beautiful building ________ next month, I am proud of being its designer. A. completed B. to be completed C. being completed D. to have been completed 12. In order to get good marks in the graduate examination, he ________ graduation thesis in the past two weeks. A. writes B. has been writing C. had written D. wrote 13. In addition to the young man’s working ability, ________ the company leaders also care about is his working attitude and cooperative spirit. A. why B. who C. what D. how 14. He told me on the phone that he had just bought the last book ________ the great man read before his death. A. where B. which C. when D. that 15. As Confucius put it, we should ________ ourselves three times each day. A. pass down B. reflect on C. show respect to D. lose track of Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分;满分20分) Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of class — he gave us a ___16___ about an animal called the Cattywampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He ___17___ around a skull(头盖骨)as he walked. We all took ___18___ and later had a test. When he returned my paper, I was ___19___ . There was a big red “x” through each of my answers. I had failed! ___20___ must be some mistake! I had written down ___21___ what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had ___22___ . What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry ___23___ . He had invented this Cattywampus. There had never ___24___ any such animal. The information in out notes was, ___25___ , incorrect. Did we expect our marks for incorrect answers? Needless to say, we were ___26___ . What kind of test was this? And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he ___27___ we would learn something from this experience. ___28___ and textbooks are not perfect. ___29___ no one is. He told us not to ___30___ our minds go to sleep, and to speak out ___31___ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong. Every class was an exciting one ___32___ Mr Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. I haven’t made any great scientific subjects, ___33___ Mr. Henry’s class gave me and my classmates something ___34___ , like the courage to look people in the ___35___ and tell them they are wrong. He also showed us that you can have fun doing it. 16. A. magazine B. book C. report D. lecture 17. A. walked B. grasped C. passed D. looked 18. A. notes B. exercises C. attentions D. cares 19. A. excited B. inspired C. worried D. surprised 20. A. There B. It C. He D. I 21. A. fast B. exactly C. slowly D. quietly 22. A. succeeded B. defeated C. failed D. beat 23. A. announced B. expressed C. proved D. explained 24. A. had B. stayed C. been D. kept 25. A. however B. otherwise C. besides D. therefore 26. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. angry 27. A. suggested B. meant C. hoped D. wished 28. A. Teachers B. Headmasters C. Students D. Persons 29. A. After all B. In fact C. At any time D. Above all 30. A. permit B. let C. leave D. help 31. A. which B. whether C. while D. if 32. A. for B. about C. with D. of 33. A. but B. and C. so D. or 34. A. strange B. important C. curious D. serious 35. A. eye B. brain C. head D. hand A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions. As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy- efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. FUTURE FUELS TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 36. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 37. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 38. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more efforts into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. B As the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics, Chongli in Zhangjiakou has become a world class skiing destination, attracting millions of winter sports enthusiasts every year. With well equipped ski resorts, it offers diverse options for skiers of all skill levels. The following table presents key information about four popular resorts in Chongli: Resort Name Slopes Skill Level Coverage Key Facilities Lift Ticket Price (Adult/Child) Distance from Tianjin Genting Snow Park No. 42 Beginner to Expert Olympic-standard trails, ski schools ￥320/￥180 220km Thaiwoo Ski Resort No.38 Beginner to Intermediate Luxury hotels, snowtubing, children’s play area ￥280/￥160 230km Wanlong Ski Resort No.32 Intermediate to Expert Powder snow trails, apres-ski bars ￥300/￥170 215km Fulong Ski Resort No. 26 Beginner to Focused Gentle slopes, free beginner lessons, equipment rental discount ￥200/￥120 225km All resorts offer free entry for children under 6 when accompanied by a paying adult. Group bookings (15 people or more) can enjoy a 25% discount on lift tickets at all resorts. For skiers traveling from Tianjin, most resorts provide shuttle bus services with a one-way fare of ¥80 per person. Genting Snow Park, known for its Olympic legacy, is a top choice for advanced skiers looking for challenging trails. Fulong Ski Resort, on the other hand, is ideal for families with young children or first-time skiers, thanks to its beginner-friendly environment and free training sessions. Thaiwoo Ski Resort stands out for its comprehensive entertainment facilities, making it suitable for both skiing and leisure activities. To avoid peak hours, it is recommended to arrive at the resorts before 9:00 a.m. For more details on shuttle bus schedules and group booking procedures, visit the official websites of the respective resorts. 39. Which resort is the most suitable for a family with a 5-year-old child and a beginner parent? A. Genting Snow Park. B. Thaiwoo Ski Resort. C. Wanlong Ski Resort. D. Fulong Ski Resort. 40. How much will a group of 20 adults pay for lift tickets in total at Wanlong Ski Resort after the discount? A. ¥4,500. B. ¥6,000. C. ¥3,750. D. ¥5,250. 41. What do all four resorts have in common? A. Free beginner lessons. B. Shuttle bus services from Tianjin. C. Discounts for group bookings. D. Olympic-standard trails. C Janelle was running late for work, so she just had time for a quick look at herself in the mirror as she was going out. What she saw there made her stop dead in her tracks. Being a busy college student just one year removed from her teenage years, she wasn’t exactly obsessive-compulsive (有强迫观念和行为的) about the neatness of her clothes. But her boss at the restaurant where she works saw things a little differently. He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and had specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. As an assistant manager, Janelle felt it was important to set an example for the other employees. But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would be late and arriving at the right time was an area of even greater concern to her boss. So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her blouse away from her body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an urgent problem. And it seemed to be working until Janelle tried to iron the collar and accidentally ironed her neck by mistake. Then it suddenly seemed like a really stupid idea and a really painful one as well. It took more time to treat her burn than it would have taken to iron her shirt properly. And she spent a miserable shift dealing with the pain of the burn. We’ve all been there, haven’t we? For me it was cutting my own hair. For a former roommate it was trying to pull his own wisdom teeth. For another college acquaintance, it was trying to change the oil in his car while the motor was still running. “There’s a right way and a wrong way of doing things,” Dad used to tell me whenever I’d spoil the look of our yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or edging the lawn.” If a thing is worth doing,” he said, “it’s worth doing it right.” There’s a reason why certain things are done in certain ways. Those old, boring, predictable ways work. 42. Janelle found in the mirror that ________. A. there were stains on her blouse B. she wore heavy makeup C. she put on a wrong blouse D. her blouse was wrinkled 43. It’s learned from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. Janelle’s boss put doing something on time above appearance. B. Janelle had no sense of responsibility at work. C. Janelle failed to set an example for employees in daily work. D. Janelle didn’t care about the neatness of her clothes at all. 44. How did the author first think of Janelle’s way to deal with her problem? A. Ridiculous. B. Fantastic. C. Puzzling. D. Reasonable. 45. What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph mean? A. We are careful enough in daily life. B. We all have done something creative. C. We all have done loads of things like Janelle. D. We all have tried to iron clothes while we are wearing them. 46. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. Be creative. B. Do things right. C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D. Stick to old ways. D If you’re tired of your phone, you’re not alone. People receive between around 60 and 80 daily notifications (通知) on average, and some of us may get as many as 200. These seemingly endless dings and buzzes can really affect our wellbeing. Research has linked them to depression and anxiety, and they may even cause problems associated with ADHD (多动症). These outcomes may result from the fact that frequent phone interruptions increase our cognitive load (认知负荷), or the amount of information processed by the working memory. We only have so much mental capacity, and the extra effort it takes to switch between tasks can make us tired, less focused and disrupt (扰乱) emotional regulation. Additionally, in this state, we even experience a less accurate perception of time—we feel time is passing faster than in reality, which would eventually lead us to overlook results and cause hurried decisions, for example, buying a pricey dress without thinking it through. With the fact that cell phone notifications can mess with our brains, scientists have sought out ways to counteract these effects. One possible solution: Scheduling notifications into batches (批次) that arrive at certain times of the day with the help of certain apps. For example, you could choose to keep things quiet except for at 7 am, noon and 5 pm to go with waking up, taking a lunch break and heading home from school. In a 2019 study, researchers assigned 237 participants (参与者) into three groups, including those who received all their notifications three times a day, hourly, or none at all. The three-times-a-day group said they felt more productive, attentive, in a better mood and in greater control of their phones than the other two groups, while the notification-free group experienced more anxiety and fear of missing out. Besides, some researchers have argued that more personalized user design is possible. Developers should pay attention to how people interact with their devices. With the help of a machine learning model, our phone can automatically learn from our past behavior what types of notification we want to receive first, such as messages from relatives. Thus, certain notifications can be delivered at suitable times. This highly individualized method could be beneficial, but more individuality means more phone monitoring, which introduces yet another problem: In the struggle to free ourselves from tech addiction, it isn’t clear whether more monitoring is the solution, or just adding more fuel to the fire. 47. What is the possible result of frequent phone notifications? A. The working memory processes less information. B. Time passes faster than what we are usually used to. C. We tend to have distraction and emotional disruptions. D. We weigh the possible results before making decisions. 48. What do we know about the 2019 study? A. The study lasted three years. B. The comparative method was used. C. The none-at-all group felt more productive. D. Participants were addicted to their mobile phones. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Depression and anxiety lead us to rely on our phones. B. Adding extra phone monitoring can free us from tech addiction. C. The fewer phone notifications received, the better we control our phones. D. Personalized user design helps phones decide what notifications come first. 50. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To warn us against the phone overuse. B. To draw our attention to the problems of ADHD. C. To stress the importance of controlling our phones. D. To discuss ways to handle frequent phone notifications. E How long does it take for a rose to bloom? For a boy to grow into a man? How long does it take to prepare your favorite meal? How long does it take to build a house with a firm foundation, or travel to your favorite destination? My point is that good things take time. The best things in life not only take time, but are worth waiting for. Why, then, do we yield to the temptation of instant satisfaction? A news piece pops on our Facebook, and we only read the headline. We prefer articles that we can skim in 2 minutes but they never teach us anything new. We get annoyed when the waiter takes too long to bring out our food or get angry when traffic keeps us for an extra 10 minutes. We give up when it takes too long to achieve a goal or never start at all. The best things in life take time, so train yourself to wait patiently for things to come. Patience is something we can all work on. However, too much patience causes procrastination and inaction which can keep you stuck in a bad place for a really long time. Passively waiting with no plan of action is not the same thing as having the virtue of patience. When you think of the virtue of patience, think of Aristotle’s virtue theory and the golden mean… the golden mean is the perfect midpoint between two extremes. On one extreme is the lack of patience which causes impatience, intolerance and rashness— on the other extreme is indifference and inaction. The perfect middle point is a virtuous patient individual who knows how to wait until it is the right time to act. So, to achieve your dreams, you have to have just the right amount. Lots of people have “too much patience” or are comfortable passively waiting and end up wasting time. They are willing to put up with long commutes, bad relationships and unfulfilling jobs just to pay the bills…… passively waiting keeps people right where they are, stuck in the status quo(现状). Living the life you’ve always imagined and achieving your dreams will require you at some point to say “enough is enough!” In other words, to lose some patience and give yourself a push to achieve your dreams. If you really want to change your life and achieve your dreams, you will need to work at it. The first step may be when you finally say to yourself-enough is enough! And the right amount of patience will move you closer. Be patient enough with yourself so you keep going. Don’t be so patient with yourself that you put off for tomorrow what you could do today and you will achieve your goals. 51. The author asks several questions to________. A. show a boy takes a long time to grow into a man B. highlight it may take a long time to prepare a favourite meal C. show his interest in building a house with a firm foundation D. present his concerns about his observing in his life. 52. What is the closest meaning of the underlined words “yield to” in Paragraph 2? A. stick to B. give in to C. hold back D. hand over to 53. What can be inferred from the passage? A. We tend to read the news quickly so that we can learn something new. B. We may fail to be angry if we wait a long time for our food. C. Too much patience is necessary sometimes for us to achieve our dreams. D. Too much patience or too little of patience is harmful for to achieve our dreams. 54. According to the author, why do some people prefer to wait passively? A. Because they have too little patience. B. Because they have too much patience. C. Because they are stuck in the status quo. D. Because they will have to put up with bad relationship. 55. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. The significance of proper amount of patience. B. The definition of patience. C. The importance of patience. D. The way to achieve the goals. Ⅱ卷(满分25分) Ⅴ.阅读表达(每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。 阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。 The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature. What do you think would help you and your friends change your lifestyles and do something to make a healthier planet? How can we empower young people to help protect the Earth? Education might help. For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. Many environmental education programs are developed for young people like you. You have more power to make a difference than you might think. Why? You have a long future ahead of you. This means that how you choose to live now will make a big difference over the course of your life. Your lifestyle choices can even inspire your parents and grandparents’ generations. Environmental education programs seem like a very good thing. But do they really work? The short answer is yes. By searching large online databases of scientific studies, we found that environmental education programs deeply influence people’s knowledge: Young people who take part in environmental education learn a lot about nature, the climate, and what they can do to protect the environment. We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated to protect it. Finally, environmental education encourages environmental behavior: Young people who have taken part in environmental education are more likely to do things to protect the environment, such as recycling waste or taking shorter showers to save water, carrying a reusable water bottle, or turning off the lights when leaving a room. Overall, we found the benefits of environmental education programs can be very broad. They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. Environmental education can be a powerful way to prepare young people for the future. It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face — it also encourages them to act. But still, some important questions remain. For example, what is the best way for teachers to teach environmental education? Which activities (for example, learning in class or going to a camp) work best for children of different age groups? There is no right answer — the most important thing is to learn from each other’s perspectives. 56. Why is the world becoming less livable? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the goal of environmental education programs? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “motivated” mean? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What are the benefits of environmental education programs? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what activity can you design for an environmental education program to influence young people? What are the influences? (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.单词填空 根据所给中文提示用词语的正确形式填空 Skiing is more than a sport; it is a____61____(象征) of winter adventure and human connection with nature. Originating from ancient Scandinavian customs of transportation, it has evolved into a global activity loved by millions. For beginners, learning to h____62____(掌握) skis can be challenging. They may fall repeatedly, but ____63____ (不管，不顾) of the difficulties, their consistent ____64____(努力) often lead to progress. The u____65____(最终的) goal for many skiers is not just to m____66____(掌握) the skills, but to experience the thrill of speeding down the snow-covered mountains. Skiing also involves teamwork, especially in group lessons where friends encourage each other. Some enthusiasts even compare the feeling of gliding on snow to surfing on waves, as both require ____67____(平衡) and focus. Instructors always a____68____(保证) new learners that patience is key, and their stories of overcoming fears often i____69____(鼓舞，激励) others to take up the sport. Whether you are a beginner or a professional, skiing offers a unique chance to e____70____(欣然接受) winter and create unforgettable memories. 短语填空 根据句意选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空 address to as well as be keen on belong to catch up come across pick up regard as take to to one’s heart’s content Chinese traditional cultures all ____71____ our nation’s priceless heritage and will never die out. When we visit cultural markets, we may ____72____ unique folk arts, and we can ____73____ lovely cultural handicrafts there. All these cultural treasures ____74____ the pride of China and we can sit with elders to ____75____ talking about traditional customs ____76____. These customs always remind us of our roots. Some people write wishes ____77____ the younger generation to pass on culture, while a few complain about the gradual disappearance of some traditions. However, most young people ____78____ traditional culture now. In turn, they ____79____ learning folk skills actively. Traditional culture enriches our life ____80____our soul; it is not only a link of our nation, but also a gift to the whole world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学情调研高一年级英语学科 ★请同学们将试题答案填涂或填写在答题卡上 本试卷包含Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位同学考试顺利! Ⅰ卷(75分) Ⅰ.听力理解(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节(共5小题，每题0.5分，共2.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 2. When do the speakers need to check their tickets? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:45 pm. 3. What does the man like to play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 4. What does the man say about Uncle Jim? A. He works hard. B. His is often late for work. C. He speaks with his mouth full of food. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The price of the bed. B. The price of the fridge. C. The price of the washing machine. 第二节(共15小题，每题0.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What color is the woman’s dog? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. What is the woman doing now? A. Buying a present. B. Looking for a cat. C. Attending a party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 9. What month is it now? A. May. B. July. C. September. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Type his paper. B. Present his findings. C. Help do the research. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man thought to be guilty of? A. Killing someone. B. Damaging something. C. Stealing something. 12. Who is the victim? A. The man’s secretary. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s partner. 13. What do you think of the man? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the woman forget? A. Her briefcase. B. Her dog. C. Her friend. 15. What happened to the woman then? A. She broke her arm. B. She won a prize. C. She missed her flight. 16. What was the woman’s flight like? A. Crowded but nice. B. Noisy and uncomfortable. C. Quiet and relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is it about? A. Weather. B. Books. C. Films. 18. Which city does it talk about? A. New York. B. Melbourne. C. London. 19. What is tomorrow like? A. It will be cold. B. It will be warm. C. It will be cool. 20. Which day is suitable for camping? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 1. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。 2. The amazing experience of skiing in the Alps made her ______ her own inner strength and passion for sports, which deeply ______her to keep going forward. A. identify; inspired B. display; inspires C. adapt; inspires D. monitor; inspired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：在阿尔卑斯山滑雪的那次奇妙经历让她发现了自己内心的力量以及对运动的热爱，这极大地激励着她不断前行。第一空A. identify认清；B. display展示；C. adapt改编；D. monitor监督。根据后文“her own inner strength”指认清 / 发现自己内在的力量，用identify；第二空根据上文made可知为一般过去时，故选A。 3. Of all the citizens interviewed, no more than 20% were ______ the construction of the new airport. A. in honor of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in favor of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在所有接受采访的市民中，不超过20%的人支持新机场的建设。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in case of万一，如果发生；C. in terms of就……而言，在……方面；D. in favor of支持，赞同。由语意可知，此处表示市民对新机场建设的态度，no more than 20% 意为“不超过20%”，只有in favor of 符合“支持”的语境。故选D项。 4. All the photographs in this book, unless stated ________, date from the 1950s. A. however B. anywhere C. otherwise D. instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这本书中所有的照片，除非另有说明，都拍摄于20世纪50年代。A. however然而，表示转折关系；B. anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句中；C. otherwise否则，另外，常用来表示与前文所述不同的情况或条件；D. instead反而，代替，通常用于否定一种情况后提出另一种情况。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“除非照片有另外的说明（即与前文所述的拍摄于20世纪50年代不同的情况），否则都拍摄于20世纪50年代”，所以应该用otherwise。故选C项。 5. After hearing the touching story of inheriting intangible cultural heritage, she was ______ for words and deeply moved by the devotion of the craftsmen. A. at a loss B. in advance C. on purpose D. by accident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：听了这个感人的非遗传承故事后，她一时语塞，无法用言语表达，并被工匠们的奉献深深打动。A. at a loss不知所措；B. in advance提前，预先；C. on purpose故意地；D. by accident偶然，意外地。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语at a loss“不知所措”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 6. I can’t find my purse. I ______ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I am not sure. A. must have left B. must leave C. may have left D. might leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：我找不到我的钱包了。我昨天可能把它忘在超市了，但我不确定。根据后文yesterday以及I am not sure可知，设空处表示对过去不太肯定的猜测，应用may have done。故选C。 7. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，在从句中作定语修饰purposes，应该用whose引导从句。故选C项。 8. Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9. She planned a surprise party for him, only______ he was out of town. A. to learn B. to have learned C. learning D. learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她为他策划了一场惊喜派对，结果却发现他出城了。分析句子可知，此处为only to do…是固定结果状语结构，表示“结果却……；不料反而……（通常是出乎意料、令人失望的结果）”，用动词不定式形式。故选A项。 10. —Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A. must B. need C. will D. shall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我可以用支付宝付款吗？——对不起，先生。但是我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. will将要；D. shall应该（表规定）。由the management rules of our hotel可知，句子表示“我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款”，空格处用shall表示规定。故选D。 11. Looking at the beautiful building ________ next month, I am proud of being its designer. A. completed B. to be completed C. being completed D. to have been completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式的被动结构。句意：看着下个月即将完工的美丽建筑，我为自己是它的设计师而感到自豪。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰building，building和 complete是被动关系，因此要用被动形式。句中时间状语 next month 表明动作发生在将来，所以为动词不定式的被动结构。故选B项。 12. In order to get good marks in the graduate examination, he ________ graduation thesis in the past two weeks. A. writes B. has been writing C. had written D. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：为了在研究生考试中取得好成绩，在过去的两周里他一直忙于撰写毕业论文。由时间状语“in the past two weeks”可知，此处表示从过去到现在持续进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性和未完成性。故选B项。 13. In addition to the young man’s working ability, ________ the company leaders also care about is his working attitude and cooperative spirit. A. why B. who C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：除了这个年轻人的工作能力之外，公司领导们也关注他的工作态度和合作精神。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故用what引导。故选C。 14. He told me on the phone that he had just bought the last book ________ the great man read before his death. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他打电话跟我说，他刚刚买到了这位伟人去世前读过的最后一本书。定语从句修饰先行词book，在从句作宾语，且由the last修饰，只能that引导。故选D。 15. As Confucius put it, we should ________ ourselves three times each day. A. pass down B. reflect on C. show respect to D. lose track of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如孔子所说，我们应当每天反省三次（吾日三省吾身）。A. pass down流传；B. reflect on反思；C. show respect to 对……表示尊敬；D. lose track of与……失去联系。根据空后的ourselves three times each day并结合常识可知，孔子说的是吾日三省吾身，所以这里指的是每天反省三次。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分;满分20分) Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of class — he gave us a ___16___ about an animal called the Cattywampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He ___17___ around a skull(头盖骨)as he walked. We all took ___18___ and later had a test. When he returned my paper, I was ___19___ . There was a big red “x” through each of my answers. I had failed! ___20___ must be some mistake! I had written down ___21___ what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had ___22___ . What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry ___23___ . He had invented this Cattywampus. There had never ___24___ any such animal. The information in out notes was, ___25___ , incorrect. Did we expect our marks for incorrect answers? Needless to say, we were ___26___ . What kind of test was this? And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he ___27___ we would learn something from this experience. ___28___ and textbooks are not perfect. ___29___ no one is. He told us not to ___30___ our minds go to sleep, and to speak out ___31___ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong. Every class was an exciting one ___32___ Mr Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. I haven’t made any great scientific subjects, ___33___ Mr. Henry’s class gave me and my classmates something ___34___ , like the courage to look people in the ___35___ and tell them they are wrong. He also showed us that you can have fun doing it. 16. A. magazine B. book C. report D. lecture 17. A. walked B. grasped C. passed D. looked 18. A. notes B. exercises C. attentions D. cares 19. A. excited B. inspired C. worried D. surprised 20. A. There B. It C. He D. I 21. A. fast B. exactly C. slowly D. quietly 22. A. succeeded B. defeated C. failed D. beat 23. A. announced B. expressed C. proved D. explained 24. A. had B. stayed C. been D. kept 25. A. however B. otherwise C. besides D. therefore 26. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. angry 27. A. suggested B. meant C. hoped D. wished 28. A. Teachers B. Headmasters C. Students D. Persons 29. A. After all B. In fact C. At any time D. Above all 30. A. permit B. let C. leave D. help 31. A. which B. whether C. while D. if 32. A. for B. about C. with D. of 33. A. but B. and C. so D. or 34. A. strange B. important C. curious D. serious 35. A. eye B. brain C. head D. hand 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亨利老师在上科学课时，给我讲解了了他捏造了一种动物，并在测试之后给我们不及格的成绩，以此来告诫我们教师和教科书并不完美，不要让自己的思想沉睡，如果认为错了，就要大声说出来。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天上课，他给我们讲了一种叫Cattywampus的动物，一种在冰河时期灭绝的动物。A. magazine杂志；B. book书；C. report报告；D. lecture讲课。根据本句“On the first day of class”可知，他给我们上课。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他边走边传给我们一个头盖骨。A. walked走；B. grasped抓；C. passed传；D. looked看。根据宾语“a skull”可知，应是在同学中传这个头盖骨。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都做了笔记，然后进行了测试。A. notes笔记；B. exercises锻炼；C. attentions注意；D. cares关心。根据前文“On the first day of class — he gave us a 　　　　 about an animal called the Cattywampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age.”可知，老师上课，学生做笔记。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还我论文时，我很吃惊。A. excited兴奋的；B. inspired深受鼓舞的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“There was a big red “x” through each of my answers.”可知，我得到了个叉号，所以很吃惊。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查代词义辨析。句意：一定是搞错了！A. There那；B. It它；C. He他；D. I我。固定句型there be... “有……”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词义辨析。句意：我把亨利先生的话一字不差地记下来了。A. fast快地；B. exactly确切地；C. slowly慢地；D. quietly安静地。根据前文“We all took 　　　　and later had a test.”以及“I had failed!”可知，我认真地做了笔记，但是还是不及格。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我得知班上每个人都不及格。A. succeeded成功；B. defeated打败；C. failed不及格；D. beat打。根据前文“I had failed!”可知，大家都不及格。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很简单，亨利先生解释说。A. announced宣布；B. expressed表达；C. proved证明；D. explained解释。根据前文“What had happened?”可知，大家都很疑惑，这是老师开始解释。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从来没有过这样的动物。A. had有；B. stayed待在；C. been是；D. kept保持。固定句型there be... “有……”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词义辨析。句意：因此，我们笔记中的信息是不正确的。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. besides此外；D. therefore因此。根据前文“There had never 　　　　 any such animal.”可知，这个动物不存在，因此，相关笔记都是错误的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我们很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry愤怒的。根据前文“There had never 　　　　 any such animal.”可知，学生对老师的行为很生气。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利先生说他希望我们能从这次经历中学到一些东西。A. suggested建议；B. meant意味着；C. hoped希望；D. wished愿望。根据空后的宾语从句“we would learn something from this experience”可知，这是老师希望的内容。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师和教科书并不完美。A. Teachers教师；B. Headmasters校长；C. Students学生；D. Persons个人。根据前文“He had invented this Cattywampus. There had never　　　　 any such animal. ”可知，老师故意讲错，告诫学生老师和教科书都不完美。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，没有人是。A. After all毕竟；B. In fact事实上；C. At any time任何时候；D. Above all最重要的是。根据前文“　　　　 and textbooks are not perfect.”可知，不仅教师和教科书不完美，事实上没人是完美的。前后文递进关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，不要让自己的思想沉睡，如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来。A. permit允许；B. let让；C. leave离开；D. help帮助。根据本句“speak out 　　　 we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong”可知，如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来，不要让自己的思想沉睡。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查连词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，不要让自己的思想沉睡，如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来。A. which哪个；B. whether是否；C. while当；D. if如果。根据空前“speak out”可知，应是if引导的条件状语从句。如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词义辨析。句意：亨利先生的每节课都很精彩。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. with有。D. of……的。根据句意可知，表示有亨利先生的每节课都很精彩。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词义辨析。句意：我没有做出任何伟大的科学课题，但亨利先生的课给了我和我的同学一些重要的东西，比如勇敢地看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有做出任何伟大的科学课题，但亨利先生的课给了我和我的同学一些重要的东西，比如勇敢地看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了。A. strange陌生的；B. important重要的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严重的。根据本句“the courage to look people in the 　　　　 and tell them they are wrong”可知，这是很重要的品质。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有做出任何伟大的科学课题，但亨利先生的课给了我和我的同学一些重要的东西，比如勇敢地看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了。A. eye眼睛；B. brain大脑；C. head头部；D. hand手。根据本句“the courage”可知，看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了，这是勇敢的行为。故选A。 A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions. As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy- efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. FUTURE FUELS TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 36. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 37. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 38. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more efforts into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。 B As the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics, Chongli in Zhangjiakou has become a world class skiing destination, attracting millions of winter sports enthusiasts every year. With well equipped ski resorts, it offers diverse options for skiers of all skill levels. The following table presents key information about four popular resorts in Chongli: Resort Name Slopes Skill Level Coverage Key Facilities Lift Ticket Price (Adult/Child) Distance from Tianjin Genting Snow Park No. 42 Beginner to Expert Olympic-standard trails, ski schools ￥320/￥180 220km Thaiwoo Ski Resort No.38 Beginner to Intermediate Luxury hotels, snowtubing, children’s play area ￥280/￥160 230km Wanlong Ski Resort No.32 Intermediate to Expert Powder snow trails, apres-ski bars ￥300/￥170 215km Fulong Ski Resort No. 26 Beginner to Focused Gentle slopes, free beginner lessons, equipment rental discount ￥200/￥120 225km All resorts offer free entry for children under 6 when accompanied by a paying adult. Group bookings (15 people or more) can enjoy a 25% discount on lift tickets at all resorts. For skiers traveling from Tianjin, most resorts provide shuttle bus services with a one-way fare of ¥80 per person. Genting Snow Park, known for its Olympic legacy, is a top choice for advanced skiers looking for challenging trails. Fulong Ski Resort, on the other hand, is ideal for families with young children or first-time skiers, thanks to its beginner-friendly environment and free training sessions. Thaiwoo Ski Resort stands out for its comprehensive entertainment facilities, making it suitable for both skiing and leisure activities. To avoid peak hours, it is recommended to arrive at the resorts before 9:00 a.m. For more details on shuttle bus schedules and group booking procedures, visit the official websites of the respective resorts. 39. Which resort is the most suitable for a family with a 5-year-old child and a beginner parent? A. Genting Snow Park. B. Thaiwoo Ski Resort. C. Wanlong Ski Resort. D. Fulong Ski Resort. 40. How much will a group of 20 adults pay for lift tickets in total at Wanlong Ski Resort after the discount? A. ¥4,500. B. ¥6,000. C. ¥3,750. D. ¥5,250. 41. What do all four resorts have in common? A. Free beginner lessons. B. Shuttle bus services from Tianjin. C. Discounts for group bookings. D. Olympic-standard trails. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会举办地张家口崇礼的四个热门滑雪场的相关信息，包括雪道、适合人群、设施、票价等内容。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“All resorts offer free entry for children under 6 when accompanied by a paying adult.(所有度假村对由付费成人陪同的6岁以下儿童免门票)”和倒数第二段中“Fulong Ski Resort, on the other hand, is ideal for families with young children or first-time skiers, thanks to its beginner-friendly environment and free training sessions.(另一方面，富龙滑雪场因其对初学者友好的环境和免费培训课程，是有年幼孩子的家庭或首次滑雪者的理想选择)”可知，有5岁孩子和滑雪初学者家长的家庭适合去富龙滑雪场(Fulong Ski Resort)。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中万龙滑雪场(Wanlong Ski Resort)的信息“Lift Ticket Price (Adult/Child) ￥300/￥170 (缆车票 (成人/儿童) 300元/170元 )”和倒数第三段中“Group bookings (15 people or more) can enjoy a 25% discount on lift tickets at all resorts.(15人及以上的团体预订可享受缆车票价25%的折扣)”可知，20名成人的原价总费用是300×20=6000元，打七五折后是6000×(1-25%)=4500元。故选A项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“All resorts offer free entry for children under 6 when accompanied by a paying adult. Group bookings (15 people or more) can enjoy a 25% discount on lift tickets at all resorts.(所有的度假村都为6岁以下的儿童提供免费入场，只要有付费的成人陪同即可。15人及以上的团体预订可享受缆车票价25%的折扣)”可知，这四个滑雪场的共同点是都有团体预订折扣。故选C项。 C Janelle was running late for work, so she just had time for a quick look at herself in the mirror as she was going out. What she saw there made her stop dead in her tracks. Being a busy college student just one year removed from her teenage years, she wasn’t exactly obsessive-compulsive (有强迫观念和行为的) about the neatness of her clothes. But her boss at the restaurant where she works saw things a little differently. He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and had specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. As an assistant manager, Janelle felt it was important to set an example for the other employees. But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would be late and arriving at the right time was an area of even greater concern to her boss. So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her blouse away from her body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an urgent problem. And it seemed to be working until Janelle tried to iron the collar and accidentally ironed her neck by mistake. Then it suddenly seemed like a really stupid idea and a really painful one as well. It took more time to treat her burn than it would have taken to iron her shirt properly. And she spent a miserable shift dealing with the pain of the burn. We’ve all been there, haven’t we? For me it was cutting my own hair. For a former roommate it was trying to pull his own wisdom teeth. For another college acquaintance, it was trying to change the oil in his car while the motor was still running. “There’s a right way and a wrong way of doing things,” Dad used to tell me whenever I’d spoil the look of our yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or edging the lawn.” If a thing is worth doing,” he said, “it’s worth doing it right.” There’s a reason why certain things are done in certain ways. Those old, boring, predictable ways work. 42. Janelle found in the mirror that ________. A. there were stains on her blouse B. she wore heavy makeup C. she put on a wrong blouse D. her blouse was wrinkled 43. It’s learned from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. Janelle’s boss put doing something on time above appearance. B. Janelle had no sense of responsibility at work. C. Janelle failed to set an example for employees in daily work. D. Janelle didn’t care about the neatness of her clothes at all. 44. How did the author first think of Janelle’s way to deal with her problem? A. Ridiculous. B. Fantastic. C. Puzzling. D. Reasonable. 45. What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph mean? A. We are careful enough in daily life. B. We all have done something creative. C. We all have done loads of things like Janelle. D. We all have tried to iron clothes while we are wearing them. 46. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. Be creative. B. Do things right. C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D. Stick to old ways. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Janelle因上班快要迟到但又要符合老板对员工仪表的要求，于是穿着衬衫熨烫却不小心烫伤自己的经历，并由此引发关于做事方式的思考。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and had specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. (他最近刚给全体员工讲过仪表的重要性，还特别提到了服务员需要穿着干净、没有褶皱的衬衫。)”可知，Jenelle应该看到的是她的衬衫是褶皱的，而这是老板不容许的，所以她才准备把它熨平。故选D。 【43题详解】 推断判断题。由第二段中“But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would be late and arriving at the right time was an area of even greater concern to her boss. (但如果她像平常那样停下来熨烫衬衫的话，就会迟到，而能否准时到岗是她老板更为关注的事情。)”可知，比起衣着，Jenelle的老板更注重准时。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her blouse away from her body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an urgent problem. (于是她抓起熨斗，插上插头，将温度调至低温档。她小心翼翼地把衬衫从身上拉开，就这么穿着衬衫继续熨烫起来。这似乎是解决这个紧急问题的一个合乎逻辑的办法。) ”可知，作者描述Janelle穿着衬衫熨烫的做法时，认为这似乎是解决紧急问题的一个合乎逻辑的办法，即一开始觉得是合理的。故选 D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段划线句“We’ve all been there, haven’t we?”的下文列举了作者自己剪头发、前室友拔智齿、另一个大学熟人在发动机还运转时换汽车机油等事例，这些都是人们为了图省事或用特别的方式做事情却出问题的情况，和Janelle穿着衬衫熨烫结果烫伤自己类似，所以这句话意思是我们都做过很多像Janelle那样的事。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段““There’s a right way and a wrong way of doing things,” Dad used to tell me whenever I’d spoil the look of our yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or edging the lawn.” If a thing is worth doing,” he said, “it’s worth doing it right.” There’s a reason why certain things are done in certain ways.” (“做事情有正确的方法，也有错误的方法，”每当我为了更快、更省事且更有创意地除草或给草坪修边，结果却把我们家院子弄得一团糟时，爸爸总会这样对我说。“如果一件事值得去做，”他说，“那就值得把它做好。某些事情之所以要用特定的方式去做，是有原因的。”) ”可知，作者最后用爸爸告诉他的话来告诫人们，要用a right way去做事情。故选B。 D If you’re tired of your phone, you’re not alone. People receive between around 60 and 80 daily notifications (通知) on average, and some of us may get as many as 200. These seemingly endless dings and buzzes can really affect our wellbeing. Research has linked them to depression and anxiety, and they may even cause problems associated with ADHD (多动症). These outcomes may result from the fact that frequent phone interruptions increase our cognitive load (认知负荷), or the amount of information processed by the working memory. We only have so much mental capacity, and the extra effort it takes to switch between tasks can make us tired, less focused and disrupt (扰乱) emotional regulation. Additionally, in this state, we even experience a less accurate perception of time—we feel time is passing faster than in reality, which would eventually lead us to overlook results and cause hurried decisions, for example, buying a pricey dress without thinking it through. With the fact that cell phone notifications can mess with our brains, scientists have sought out ways to counteract these effects. One possible solution: Scheduling notifications into batches (批次) that arrive at certain times of the day with the help of certain apps. For example, you could choose to keep things quiet except for at 7 am, noon and 5 pm to go with waking up, taking a lunch break and heading home from school. In a 2019 study, researchers assigned 237 participants (参与者) into three groups, including those who received all their notifications three times a day, hourly, or none at all. The three-times-a-day group said they felt more productive, attentive, in a better mood and in greater control of their phones than the other two groups, while the notification-free group experienced more anxiety and fear of missing out. Besides, some researchers have argued that more personalized user design is possible. Developers should pay attention to how people interact with their devices. With the help of a machine learning model, our phone can automatically learn from our past behavior what types of notification we want to receive first, such as messages from relatives. Thus, certain notifications can be delivered at suitable times. This highly individualized method could be beneficial, but more individuality means more phone monitoring, which introduces yet another problem: In the struggle to free ourselves from tech addiction, it isn’t clear whether more monitoring is the solution, or just adding more fuel to the fire. 47. What is the possible result of frequent phone notifications? A. The working memory processes less information. B. Time passes faster than what we are usually used to. C. We tend to have distraction and emotional disruptions. D. We weigh the possible results before making decisions. 48. What do we know about the 2019 study? A. The study lasted three years. B. The comparative method was used. C. The none-at-all group felt more productive. D. Participants were addicted to their mobile phones. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Depression and anxiety lead us to rely on our phones. B. Adding extra phone monitoring can free us from tech addiction. C. The fewer phone notifications received, the better we control our phones. D. Personalized user design helps phones decide what notifications come first. 50. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To warn us against the phone overuse. B. To draw our attention to the problems of ADHD. C. To stress the importance of controlling our phones. D. To discuss ways to handle frequent phone notifications. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了电话通知过多给人体造成了不良影响，并探讨了产生的原因和解决措施。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句“These outcomes may result from the fact that frequent phone interruptions increase our cognitive load (认知负荷), or the amount of information processed by the working memory. We only have so much mental capacity, and the extra effort it takes to switch between tasks can make us tired, less focused and disrupt (扰乱) emotional regulation. (这些结果可能是由于频繁的电话中断增加了我们的认知负荷，或由工作记忆处理的信息量。我们只有这么多的脑力，在不同任务之间转换所需的额外努力会使我们感到疲惫、注意力不集中，并且扰乱情绪调节。)”可知，频繁的电话通知会增加工作记忆需要处理的信息量，因此脑力有限的我们会感到疲惫、注意力不集中，并且扰乱情绪调节。故选C项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“In a 2019 study, researchers assigned 237 participants (参与者) into three groups, including those who received all their notifications three times a day, hourly, or none at all. (在2019年的一项研究中，研究人员将237名参与者分为三组，包括那些一天三次收到通知、每小时收到通知或根本没有收到通知的人。)”可知，参与者被分为三组，即对比分析法在这个研究中被使用。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, some researchers have argued that more personalized user design is possible. Developers should pay attention to how people interact with their devices. With the help of a machine learning model, our phone can automatically learn from our past behavior what types of notification we want to receive first, such as messages from relatives. Thus, certain notifications can be delivered at suitable times. (此外，一些研究人员认为，更个性化的用户设计是可能的。开发人员应该注意人们如何与他们的设备互动。在机器学习模型的帮助下，我们的手机可以自动从我们过去的行为中了解我们希望首先收到什么类型的通知，例如来自亲戚的消息。因此，可以在适当的时间发送某些通知。)”可知，一些研究人员的观点表明个性化的用户设计可能能够帮助手机设定什么样的通知先发送。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“People receive between around 60 and 80 daily notifications (通知) on average, and some of us may get as many as 200. (平均而言，人们每天收到大约60到80条通知，我们中的一些人可能会得到200条之多。)”可知，本文第一段指出手机通知过多这一问题现状；根据第二段第一句“These outcomes may result from the fact that frequent phone interruptions increase our cognitive load (认知负荷), or the amount of information processed by the working memory. (这些结果可能是由于频繁的电话中断增加了我们的认知负荷, 或由工作记忆处理的信息量。)”可知，第二段探讨这一问题出现的原因；根据第三段第一句“With the fact that cell phone notifications can mess with our brains, scientists have sought out ways to counteract these effects. (由于手机通知会干扰我们的大脑，科学家们已经找到了抵消这些影响的方法。)”可知，后三段则探讨解决这一问题的办法，即解决问题的办法才是本文的重中之重，即写作目的。故选D项。 E How long does it take for a rose to bloom? For a boy to grow into a man? How long does it take to prepare your favorite meal? How long does it take to build a house with a firm foundation, or travel to your favorite destination? My point is that good things take time. The best things in life not only take time, but are worth waiting for. Why, then, do we yield to the temptation of instant satisfaction? A news piece pops on our Facebook, and we only read the headline. We prefer articles that we can skim in 2 minutes but they never teach us anything new. We get annoyed when the waiter takes too long to bring out our food or get angry when traffic keeps us for an extra 10 minutes. We give up when it takes too long to achieve a goal or never start at all. The best things in life take time, so train yourself to wait patiently for things to come. Patience is something we can all work on. However, too much patience causes procrastination and inaction which can keep you stuck in a bad place for a really long time. Passively waiting with no plan of action is not the same thing as having the virtue of patience. When you think of the virtue of patience, think of Aristotle’s virtue theory and the golden mean… the golden mean is the perfect midpoint between two extremes. On one extreme is the lack of patience which causes impatience, intolerance and rashness— on the other extreme is indifference and inaction. The perfect middle point is a virtuous patient individual who knows how to wait until it is the right time to act. So, to achieve your dreams, you have to have just the right amount. Lots of people have “too much patience” or are comfortable passively waiting and end up wasting time. They are willing to put up with long commutes, bad relationships and unfulfilling jobs just to pay the bills…… passively waiting keeps people right where they are, stuck in the status quo(现状). Living the life you’ve always imagined and achieving your dreams will require you at some point to say “enough is enough!” In other words, to lose some patience and give yourself a push to achieve your dreams. If you really want to change your life and achieve your dreams, you will need to work at it. The first step may be when you finally say to yourself-enough is enough! And the right amount of patience will move you closer. Be patient enough with yourself so you keep going. Don’t be so patient with yourself that you put off for tomorrow what you could do today and you will achieve your goals. 51. The author asks several questions to________. A. show a boy takes a long time to grow into a man B. highlight it may take a long time to prepare a favourite meal C. show his interest in building a house with a firm foundation D. present his concerns about his observing in his life. 52. What is the closest meaning of the underlined words “yield to” in Paragraph 2? A. stick to B. give in to C. hold back D. hand over to 53. What can be inferred from the passage? A. We tend to read the news quickly so that we can learn something new. B. We may fail to be angry if we wait a long time for our food. C. Too much patience is necessary sometimes for us to achieve our dreams. D. Too much patience or too little of patience is harmful for to achieve our dreams. 54. According to the author, why do some people prefer to wait passively? A. Because they have too little patience. B. Because they have too much patience. C. Because they are stuck in the status quo. D. Because they will have to put up with bad relationship. 55. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. The significance of proper amount of patience. B. The definition of patience. C. The importance of patience. D. The way to achieve the goals. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章开篇通过一系列问题引出生活中好事情需要时间这一观点，接着阐述了生活中人们常急于获得即时满足的现象，随后讨论了耐心的重要性以及过度耐心和缺乏耐心的弊端，最后强调要拥有适量的耐心以实现梦想。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How long does it take for a rose to bloom? For a boy to grow into a man? How long does it take to prepare your favorite meal? How long does it take to build a house with a firm foundation, or travel to your favorite destination?(一朵玫瑰要多久才能绽放？一个男孩要多久才能长大成人？准备你最喜欢的饭菜需要多长时间？建造一座有坚实基础的房子或前往你最喜欢的目的地需要多长时间？)”以及第二段“My point is that good things take time. The best things in life not only take time, but are worth waiting for.(我的观点是好事情需要时间。生活中最好的事情不仅需要时间，而且值得等待)”可知，第一段提出了几个问题，第二段提到观点是好事情需要时间，生活中最好的事情不仅需要时间，而且值得等待，可推理出作者提出这些问题是为了引出他对生活中观察到的一些现象的看法。故选D项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A news piece pops on our Facebook, and we only read the headline. We prefer articles that we can skim in 2 minutes but they never teach us anything new. We get annoyed when the waiter takes too long to bring out our food or get angry when traffic keeps us for an extra 10 minutes. We give up when it takes too long to achieve a goal or never start at all.(一条新闻在我们的Facebook上弹出，我们只读标题。我们更喜欢能在2分钟内浏览完的文章，但它们从来没有教给我们任何新的东西。当服务员上菜太慢时，我们会生气，或者当交通让我们多等了10分钟时，我们也会生气。当实现一个目标需要太长时间时，我们会放弃，或者根本就不开始)”可知，我们很容易屈服于即时满足的诱惑，可推理出“yield to”的意思是“屈服于”，与“give in to”意思相近，故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, too much patience causes procrastination and inaction which can keep you stuck in a bad place for a really long time.(然而，过多的耐心会导致拖延和无所作为，这会让你长时间陷入困境。)”以及第四段“On one extreme is the lack of patience which causes impatience, intolerance and rashness— on the other extreme is indifference and inaction.(一种极端是缺乏耐心，导致不耐烦、不宽容和鲁莽——另一种极端是冷漠和无所作为。)”可知，过多的耐心会导致拖延和无所作为，会让你长时间陷入困境，而缺乏耐心会导致不耐烦、不宽容和鲁莽，可知过度耐心或缺乏耐心都不利于实现梦想。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Lots of people have “too much patience” or are comfortable passively waiting and end up wasting time.(很多人有“太多的耐心”或者乐于被动等待，最终浪费时间)”可知，有些人喜欢被动等待是因为他们有太多的耐心。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How long does it take for a rose to bloom? For a boy to grow into a man? How long does it take to prepare your favorite meal? How long does it take to build a house with a firm foundation, or travel to your favorite destination?(一朵玫瑰要多久才能绽放？一个男孩要多久才能长大成人？准备你最喜欢的饭菜需要多长时间？建造一座有坚实基础的房子或前往你最喜欢的目的地需要多长时间？)”、第二段“A news piece pops on our Facebook, and we only read the headline. We prefer articles that we can skim in 2 minutes but they never teach us anything new. We get annoyed when the waiter takes too long to bring out our food or get angry when traffic keeps us for an extra 10 minutes. We give up when it takes too long to achieve a goal or never start at all.(一条新闻在我们的Facebook上弹出，我们只读标题。我们更喜欢能在2分钟内浏览完的文章，但它们从来没有教给我们任何新的东西。当服务员上菜太慢时，我们会生气，或者当交通让我们多等了10分钟时，我们也会生气。当实现一个目标需要太长时间时，我们会放弃，或者根本就不开始)”、第三段“However, too much patience causes procrastination and inaction which can keep you stuck in a bad place for a really long time.(然而，过多的耐心会导致拖延和无所作为，这会让你长时间陷入困境。)”以及最后一段“Be patient enough with yourself so you keep going. Don’t be so patient with yourself that you put off for tomorrow what you could do today and you will achieve your goals(对自己保持足够的耐心，这样你才能坚持下去。但也不要过于迁就自己，以至于把今天能做的事拖到明天——这样你就会实现目标)”可知，文章开篇通过一系列问题引出好事情需要时间这一观点，接着阐述了生活中人们常急于获得即时满足的现象，随后讨论了耐心的重要性以及过度耐心和缺乏耐心的弊端，最后强调要拥有适量的耐心以实现梦想。由此可知，文章主要讨论的是适量耐心的重要性。故选A项。 Ⅱ卷(满分25分) Ⅴ.阅读表达(每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。 阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。 The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature. What do you think would help you and your friends change your lifestyles and do something to make a healthier planet? How can we empower young people to help protect the Earth? Education might help. For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. Many environmental education programs are developed for young people like you. You have more power to make a difference than you might think. Why? You have a long future ahead of you. This means that how you choose to live now will make a big difference over the course of your life. Your lifestyle choices can even inspire your parents and grandparents’ generations. Environmental education programs seem like a very good thing. But do they really work? The short answer is yes. By searching large online databases of scientific studies, we found that environmental education programs deeply influence people’s knowledge: Young people who take part in environmental education learn a lot about nature, the climate, and what they can do to protect the environment. We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated to protect it. Finally, environmental education encourages environmental behavior: Young people who have taken part in environmental education are more likely to do things to protect the environment, such as recycling waste or taking shorter showers to save water, carrying a reusable water bottle, or turning off the lights when leaving a room. Overall, we found the benefits of environmental education programs can be very broad. They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. Environmental education can be a powerful way to prepare young people for the future. It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face — it also encourages them to act. But still, some important questions remain. For example, what is the best way for teachers to teach environmental education? Which activities (for example, learning in class or going to a camp) work best for children of different age groups? There is no right answer — the most important thing is to learn from each other’s perspectives. 56. Why is the world becoming less livable? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the goal of environmental education programs? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “motivated” mean? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What are the benefits of environmental education programs? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what activity can you design for an environmental education program to influence young people? What are the influences? (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because of climate change and the loss of nature. 57. To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. 58. Inspired/ Encouraged 59. Helping young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. 60. I can design a tree-planting activity. It can help young people understand the importance of trees, care more about nature, and take action to protect the environment. (开放性试题，回答合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了环境教育对年轻人的重要性及影响。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature.(由于气候变化和自然环境的丧失，世界变得越来越不适宜居住。)”可知，世界变得越来越不适宜居住是因为气候变化和自然环境的丧失。故答案为：Because of climate change and the loss of nature. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it.(多年来，专家们开发了环境教育项目，目的是帮助人们了解自然环境以及我们可以做些什么来保护它。)”可知，环境教育项目的目标是帮助人们了解自然环境以及我们可以做些什么来保护它。故答案为：To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。由文章第三段中“We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated to protect it.(我们还发现，环境教育对态度有积极的影响：年轻人对环境持积极态度，并motivated保护环境。)”可知，年轻人对环境持积极态度，并且他们有保护环境的意愿，所以motivated在此处的意思为“受到鼓舞的，有积极性的”，与Inspired/Encouraged意思相近。故答案为：Inspired/ Encouraged. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第四段中“They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment.(它们帮助年轻人了解、关心和做事情来保护环境。)”可知，环境教育项目的好处是帮助年轻人了解、关心和做事情来保护环境。故答案为：Helping young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. 【60题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：根据文章，你可以为环境教育项目设计什么活动来影响年轻人？有什么影响？（不超过20字），答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我可以设计一个植树活动。它可以帮助年轻人了解树木的重要性，更加关心自然，并采取行动保护环境。故答案为：I can design a tree-planting activity. It can help young people understand the importance of trees, care more about nature, and take action to protect the environment.（开放性试题，回答合理即可。） Ⅵ.单词填空 根据所给中文提示用词语的正确形式填空 Skiing is more than a sport; it is a____61____(象征) of winter adventure and human connection with nature. Originating from ancient Scandinavian customs of transportation, it has evolved into a global activity loved by millions. For beginners, learning to h____62____(掌握) skis can be challenging. They may fall repeatedly, but ____63____ (不管，不顾) of the difficulties, their consistent ____64____(努力) often lead to progress. The u____65____(最终的) goal for many skiers is not just to m____66____(掌握) the skills, but to experience the thrill of speeding down the snow-covered mountains. Skiing also involves teamwork, especially in group lessons where friends encourage each other. Some enthusiasts even compare the feeling of gliding on snow to surfing on waves, as both require ____67____(平衡) and focus. Instructors always a____68____(保证) new learners that patience is key, and their stories of overcoming fears often i____69____(鼓舞，激励) others to take up the sport. Whether you are a beginner or a professional, skiing offers a unique chance to e____70____(欣然接受) winter and create unforgettable memories. 【答案】61. symbol 62. handle 63. regardless 64. efforts 65. ultimate 66. master 67. balance 68. assure 69. inspire 70. embrace 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑雪不仅仅是一项运动，更是一种冬季探险的象征。对于初学者来说，它颇具挑战性，但通过不断努力也能取得进步。它需要平衡和专注，能促进团队合作，并让人们有机会享受冬季并留下美好回忆。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：滑雪不仅仅是一项运动；它更是一种象征着冬季冒险以及人类与自然亲密接触的活动。根据汉语意思提示可知，不定冠词 a 后接单数可数名词；a symbol of 为固定搭配，表示“一种……的象征”。故填symbol。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：对于初学者来说，学习驾驭滑雪板可能颇具挑战性。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形；结合汉语意思提示可知，此处为handle skis 表示“操控滑雪板”，符合首字母h提示。故填handle。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们可能会屡次摔倒，但不管有多困难，他们坚持不懈的努力往往能带来进步。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语regardless of，意为“不管、不顾”。故填regardless。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们可能会屡次摔倒，但不管有多困难，他们坚持不懈的努力往往能带来进步。形容词consistent 后接名词；谓语 lead 为原形，说明主语是复数，结合汉语意思提示可知，故用名词efforts“努力”，符合语境。故填efforts。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多滑雪者的最终目标不仅仅是掌握技巧，而是体验在白雪覆盖的山间疾驰的刺激感。修饰名词 goal 需用形容词；结合汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词ultimate“最终的”作定语，符合首字母u及“最终的”释义。故填ultimate。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多滑雪者的最终目标不仅仅是掌握技巧，而是体验在白雪覆盖的山间疾驰的刺激感。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形；结合汉语意思提示以及首字母可知，应为动词master“掌握”，符合语境。故填master。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些爱好者甚至将在雪地上滑行的感觉比作在波浪上冲浪，因为两者都需要平衡和专注。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词balance“平衡”作宾语。故填balance。 【68题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：教练们总是向新学员保证，耐心是关键，他们克服恐惧的故事往往能激励其他人投身这项运动。副词 always 表明为一般现在时；主语 Instructors 是复数，结合汉语意思提示可知，应为动词原形assure“保证”，符合首字母a提示。故填assure。 【69题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：教练们总是向新学员保证，耐心是关键，他们克服恐惧的故事往往能激励其他人投身这项运动。副词 often 表明为一般现在时；主语 stories 是复数，结合汉语意思提示可知，应为动词原形inspire“鼓，激励”，符合首字母i及“鼓舞”释义。故填inspire。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论你是初学者还是专业人士，滑雪都提供了一个独特的机会去拥抱冬天并创造难忘的回忆。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形；结合汉语意思提示可知，应为动词embrace“欣然接受”，符合首字母e及“欣然接受”释义。故填embrace。 短语填空 根据句意选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空 address to as well as be keen on belong to catch up come across pick up regard as take to to one’s heart’s content Chinese traditional cultures all ____71____ our nation’s priceless heritage and will never die out. When we visit cultural markets, we may ____72____ unique folk arts, and we can ____73____ lovely cultural handicrafts there. All these cultural treasures ____74____ the pride of China and we can sit with elders to ____75____ talking about traditional customs ____76____. These customs always remind us of our roots. Some people write wishes ____77____ the younger generation to pass on culture, while a few complain about the gradual disappearance of some traditions. However, most young people ____78____ traditional culture now. In turn, they ____79____ learning folk skills actively. Traditional culture enriches our life ____80____our soul; it is not only a link of our nation, but also a gift to the whole world. 【答案】71. belong to 72. come across 73. pick up 74. are regarded as 75. catch up 76. to our heart’s content 77. addressed to 78. are keen on 79. take to 80. as well as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。介绍了中国传统文化的价值、传承现状以及年轻人对它的态度。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：中国传统文化都属于我们民族无价的遗产，并且永远不会消亡。根据“traditional culture”及“priceless heritage”可知，此空应是动词短语belong to，意为“属于”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语cultures是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填belong to。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们参观文化市场时，我们可能会遇到独特的民间艺术，我们还可以在那里买到可爱的文化手工艺品。根据“visit cultural markets”及“unique folk arts”可知，此空应是动词短语come across，意为“偶然遇到”。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填come across。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们参观文化市场时，我们可能会遇到独特的民间艺术，我们还可以在那里买到可爱的文化手工艺品。根据“lovely cultural handicrafts”可知，此空应是动词短语pick up，意为“买到”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填pick up。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：所有这些文化瑰宝都被视为中国的骄傲，我们可以与长辈们坐在一起，尽情地谈论传统习俗。根据“cultural treasures”及“the pride of China”可知，此空应是动词短语be regarded as，意为“被视为”。句子陈述客观事实，treasures与regard是动宾关系，主语treasures是复数，此空应是一般现在时的被动语态are regarded as。故填are regarded as。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所有这些文化瑰宝都被视为中国的骄傲，我们可以与长辈们坐在一起，尽情地谈论传统习俗。根据“talking about traditional customs”可知，此空应是动词短语catch up，意为“叙旧，了解近况”。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填catch up。 【76题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所有这些文化瑰宝都被视为中国的骄傲，我们可以与长辈们坐在一起，尽情地谈论传统习俗。根据“talking about traditional customs”可知，此空应是固定短语to one’s heart’s content，意为“尽情地；心满意足地”。主语是we，one’s应用our。故填to our heart’s content。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：有些人写下祝愿，寄给年轻一代，希望他们传承文化，而另一些人则对一些传统习俗的逐渐消失表示担忧。根据“wishes”及“the younger generation”可知，此空应是动词短语address to，意为“向……讲话；寄给”。address与wishes是动宾关系，应用过去分词addressed to，作后置定语。故填addressed to。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：然而，现在大多数年轻人都热衷于传统文化。根据“traditional culture”及“learning folk skills actively”可知，此空应是动词短语be keen on，意为“热衷于”。根据“now”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，主语people是复数，此空应是一般现在时are。故填are keen on。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：反过来，他们积极地开始学习民间技艺。根据“learning folk skills actively”可知，此空应是动词短语take to，意为“开始从事；喜欢上”，其中to是介词。句子陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take to。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：传统文化丰富了我们的生活，也丰富了我们的灵魂。它不仅是我们民族的纽带，也是献给全世界的礼物。根据“our life”及“our soul”可知，此空应是短语as well as，意为“也；和”，连接两个并列宾语。故填as well as。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $