Unit5 语法讲解及习题：一般将来时(will) 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

鲁教(五四学制)英语七下Unit5语法讲解及习题 一般将来时(will) 一、语法概念 一般将来时(will版)是英语中用于表达将来发生的动作、存在的状态、做出的预测、提出的请求/建议或临时做出的决定的时态。 二、基本结构 1. 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 主语为所有人称(I/you/he/she/it/we/they),will形式不变,后接动词原形(无三单、时态变化)。 例句:People will live longer in the future. 未来人们会活得更久。 例句:AI will change our daily life greatly. 人工智能会极大地改变我们的日常生活。 2. 否定句 主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他 will not 可缩写为 won’t(口语/书面语通用,更常用)。 例句:Robots won’t replace humans in all jobs. 机器人不会取代人类所有的工作。 例句:We won’t have classes in traditional schools only. 我们不会只在传统学校上课。 3. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 把will提前至句首,句末用问号,回答用Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t. 例句:—Will there be more parks in the city? 这个城市会有更多公园吗? —Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 是的,会有。/ 不,不会有。 例句:—Will she live in outer space one day? 她将来会住在外太空吗? —Yes, she will. / No, she won’t. 是的,她会。/ 不,她不会。 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(What/When/Where/How/Why等) + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 用于对未来的具体信息提问,回答需根据问题具体回应,不可用Yes/No。 例句:—What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子? —It will be more wonderful with technology. 有了科技,未来会更美好。 例句:—How long will people live in the future? 未来人们会活多久? —They will live to be over 100 years old. 他们会活到100多岁。 三、常用场景 1. 对未来的预测 :表示说话人认为未来会发生的事,常搭配in 10 years/100 years, in the future等时间状语。 例:Climate change will get better if we protect the earth. 如果我们保护地球,气候变化会有所好转。 2. 表达未来的计划/趋势:描述客观的未来发展趋势或个人的简单计划。 例:More people will live in big cities in 50 years. 50年后会有更多人住在大城市。 3. 提出请求/建议:用Shall we...?(仅用于第一人称I/we),是will的变体,表委婉建议。 例:Shall we talk about our future predictions? 我们来聊聊对未来的预测吧? 4. 临时做出的决定:说话时才决定要做的事,无提前计划。 例:—I don’t know how to make a prediction about the future. 我不知道怎么写未来的预测。 —I will help you with it. 我来帮你。 四、易错点提醒 1. will后必须接动词原形,不可接to do或动词的三单/过去式形式。 错误:He will goes to space. 正确:He will go to space. 2. there be句型的将来时:There will be + 名词 + 其他,不可说There will have...。 错误:There will have more robots at home. 正确:There will be more robots at home. 3. will无人称和数的变化,不管主语是单数/复数、第几人称,will形式都不变。 错误:She wills be an AI expert. 正确:She will be an AI expert. 4. won’t是will not的缩写,不可写作willn’t。 五、习题 题型一:用所给动词的适当形式填空 用will/won’t + 动词原形填空,注意句式变化。 1. I _ (learn) more about AI technology in the future. 2. They _ (not live) in outer space in 10 years. 3. _ you _ (visit) the science museum tomorrow? 4. The smart home _ (make) our life more convenient. 5. —What _ he _ (be) when he grows up? —He _ (be) a robot engineer. 6. We _ (not have) boring work because robots will do it for us. 7. _ there _ (be) less traffic in the city next year? 8. She _ (create) many beautiful art works as an artist. 9. My brother _ (not play) computer games all day in the future. 10. Shall we _ (talk) about our dreams for the future? 题型二:按要求改写句子 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 1. People will have more free time.(改为否定句) People _ _ more free time. 2. Robots will do all the housework.(改为一般疑问句) _ robots _ all the housework? 3. The future will be very wonderful.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the future _ _? 4. There will be more AI experts in China.(作否定回答) —Will there be more AI experts in China? —No, _ _. 5. We will live to be over 100 years old.(对划线部分提问) _ _ will you live to be? 6. He will study art in France.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —_ he _ art in France? —Yes, _ _. 7. Smart fridges will order food for people.(改为否定句) Smart fridges _ _ food for people. 8. They will work in big offices together.(对划线部分提问) _ _ they _ together? 9. I will make a plan for the future.(用Shall we改写) _ _ make a plan for the future? 10. The transport system will be more efficient.(作肯定回答) —Will the transport system be more efficient? —Yes, _ _. 题型三:单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —_ you go to the sci-fi film with me tonight? —Yes, I’d love to. A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Did 2. There _ a smart home exhibition in our city next month. A. have B. will have C. will be D. is 3. Robots _ replace humans because humans have creativity. A. will B. won’t C. don’t D. aren’t 4. —_ will people travel around the city in the future? —By flying cars. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 5. I think we _ a better life with the development of technology. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 6. —Will she live in the countryside as an artist? —_. She likes the quiet life there. A. Yes, she will B. No, she won’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 7. _ we go to the park to talk about future predictions? A. Will B. What C. Shall D. How 8. He _ find a cure for some diseases in the future. He is a good doctor. A. will B. is C. does D. was 9. —What will you be in 20 years? —I _ a teacher. I like kids. A. am B. will be C. was D. be 10. They _ work in boring jobs because AI will take them over. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t 题型四:补全对话 根据对话内容,用will/won’t的适当形式补全对话,每空一词。 A: Hi, Tom! Let’s talk about our future life. B: Great! What 1._ our life be like in 30 years? A: I think we 2._ live in smart homes. Everything in the house will be controlled by our voice. B: Sounds cool! 3._ we still go to school? A: No, we 4._. We will study at home on the computer. B: What about jobs? 5._ robots do all the jobs? A: No, they won’t. Humans will do more creative and challenging jobs. 六、习题答案及解析 题型一:用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. will learn(肯定句,主语I,will+动词原形) 2. won’t live(否定句,will not缩写为won’t,后接live原形) 3. Will; visit(一般疑问句,will提前,后接动词原形) 4. will make(肯定句,主语单数,will形式不变,接make原形) 5. will; be; will be(特殊疑问句+肯定回答,will后接be原形) 6. won’t have(否定句,won’t+have原形) 7. Will; be(there be将来时的一般疑问句,Will there be...) 8. will create(肯定句,will+create原形) 9. won’t play(否定句,won’t+play原形) 10. talk(Shall we后接动词原形) 题型二:按要求改写句子 1. won’t have(肯定句变否定句,will won’t,后接动词原形) 2. Will; do(一般疑问句,will提前,后接do原形) 3. What will; be like(对“怎么样”提问,用What...be like?) 4. there won’t(there be将来时一般疑问句的否定回答) 5. How long(对“年龄/时长”提问,用How long) 6. Will; study; he will(一般疑问句will提前,肯定回答Yes, 主语+will) 7. won’t order(否定句,won’t+order原形) 8. Where will; work(对地点提问用Where,后接will+动词原形) 9. Shall we(Shall we后接动词原形,表建议) 10. it will(主语为the transport system,用it指代,肯定回答Yes, it will) 题型三:单项选择 1. A 解析:询问对方将来是否做某事,用Will you...? 2. C 解析:there be的将来时为There will be,不可用There will have。 3. B 解析:根据“人类有创造力”,可知机器人“不会”取代人类,用won’t。 4. B 解析:根据答语“乘飞行汽车”,对方式提问用How。 5. C 解析:对未来的预测,用一般将来时will have。 6. A 解析:一般疑问句用will提问,根据“她喜欢那里的安静生活”,作肯定回答。 7. C 解析:Shall we...? 表委婉建议,仅用于第一人称。 8. A 解析:对未来的推测,用will+动词原形。 9. B 解析:回答20年后的职业,用一般将来时will be。 10. B 解析:根据“人工智能会接手枯燥的工作”,可知人们“不会”做这些工作,用won’t。 题型四:补全对话 1. will 解析:特殊疑问句,What will...be like? 问“……会是什么样子?” 2. will 解析:对未来的预测,肯定句,will+live。 3. Will 解析:一般疑问句,询问将来是否做某事,Will we...? 4. won’t 解析:一般疑问句的否定回答,No, we won’t. 5. Will 解析:一般疑问句,询问机器人是否会做所有工作,Will robots...? ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $