精品解析：湖北咸宁市通城县2025年秋季期末教学质量监测九年级英语试卷

2025年秋季期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争论) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have ___1___ forgotten the lesson (教训) I learned that day. I was sure I was right and he was wrong, and Tony thought the other way around. Our teacher, who was ___2___ by all of us, was a kind and smart lady. When she knew ___3___ happened between Tony and me, she decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the ___4___ and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. We ___5___ her request (要求) and sat down at the desk. In the ___6___ of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was ___7___. The teacher asked us what ___8___ the object was. I thought this was the easiest question in the world. How funny to ask such a(n) ___9___ question! “White,” Tony answered ___10___. I couldn’t believe that he said the object was white!” Clearly, it was black! “Another ___11___ started between Tony and me, this time was about the color of the object. The teacher told us to change places, and asked me what color the object was. I had to answer,” White. “It was an object with two ___12___ colors—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.” Boys, now, what do you say? “The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been ___13___ best friend ever since. My teacher taught me: When you ___14___ others, you’d better be in their shoes (换位思考). That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ___15___ and ways of thinking. It’s a very important lesson in my life. 1. A. seldom B. always C. never D. usually 2 A. hated B. admired C. guarded D. led 3. A. where B. how C. what D. which 4. A. class B. school C. playground D. library 5. A. refused B. forgot C. compared D. followed 6. A. middle B. front C. corner D. top 7. A. white B. black C. brown D. purple 8. A. size B. shape C. color D. price 9. A. difficult B. impossible C. open D. simple 10. A. immediately B. recently C. nearly D. probably 11. A. mistake B. legend C. argument D. measure 12. A. beautiful B. various C. different D. lucky 13. A. his B. her C. your D. my 14. A. depend on B. disagree with C. see off D. hear from 15 A. ideas B. pain C. dreams D. secrets 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Be Safe Hikers It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips (提示), and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! 16. Which of the following is on the packing list? A. Football. B. Trousers. C. Blanket. D. Kite. 17. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is the most proper according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about hiking safely? A. Drop litter on the trail. B. Keep hiking without rest. C. Stay with your group. D. Pack as many things as possible. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Outdoors. C. Health. D. Education. B A long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He never cared about his country and people. All his people complained (抱怨) about this. One day, the king went hunting (打猎) in the forest. After some time, he felt thirsty. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) standing on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow, the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland (仙境).” The king said, “Please show me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and my messenger (信使) will come and lead you there,” the voice replied (回答). With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some money to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about the people’s life in the country, the old man became angry and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you’re doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always care for all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said. The king realized this was true. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 21. Where did the king see the swan? A. By a lake in the forest. B. On the street of his country. C. In his big and warm palace. D. On the road to the wonderland. 22. What did the king want to do when he saw the swan? A. To catch it at once. B. To listen to its voice. C. To find the wonderland with it. D. To give it some water to drink. 23. How did the poor old man feel when talking about the king? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Thankful. 24. Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①The king went hunting and felt thirsty. ②The king gave money to a poor old man. ③The king became responsible and worked hard. ④The king tried to catch the swan and heard its voice. ⑤The swan told the king to always care for his people. A ①→④→②→⑤→③ B. ①→②→④→⑤→③ C. ④→①→②→③→⑤ D. ④→②→①→⑤→③ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Lazy Old Man B. A King’s Change C. A Trip to the Forest D. A Beautiful Swan C Fashion trends (潮流) come and go, but true style is about wearing what makes you feel joyful. This new idea, known as “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭),” has become popular in recent years, especially among young people. The term (术语) was introduced by Dawnn Karen, an expert (专家) who studies the connection between what we wear and how we feel. She was the author of the book Dress Your Best Life. In her work, she explores how our clothing choices can influence our daily mood and help increase personal happiness in a simple way. Dopamine is a natural chemical in our bodies that contributes to (有助于) feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. It is often released (释放) when we do things we enjoy, such as exercising, listening to favorite songs, or spending time with close friends. Karen thought: “Can wearing bright colors also boost dopamine levels?” This interesting question led her to develop the idea of dopamine dressing. Before long, the idea spread quickly through social media (社交媒体) and became a hot topic online. Nowadays, more people are trying out colorful and cheerful clothes in their daily life. For example, an increasing number of young people in China are wearing traditional Hanfu in various colors. They choose it not only for its beauty but also for the sense of happiness, pride, and cultural connection it provides. It’s important to remember, though, that dopamine dressing doesn’t need everyone to wear bright colors. People have different choices—some may feel more comfortable and even happier in black, white, or softer shades. The real goal is to wear what really makes you feel confident and positive. So next time you pick clothes, think about choosing something that truly brings you joy, not just something that follows the latest fashion. 26. How does the passage begin? A. By asking a question. B. By presenting an idea. C. By telling the writer’s story D. By listing numbers. 27. What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean in the passage? A. Reduce. B. Control. C. Change. D. Increase. 28. According to the passage, why do some young people wear traditional Hanfu? A. For happiness and love of their culture. B. Just because it is pretty. C. Because it is popular now. D. To avoid some new styles. 29. What is true about dopamine dressing? A. Only bright colors play an important role. B. It becomes popular through social media. C. People practise dopamine dressing by doing things they dislike. D. You must wear certain clothes to get dopamine. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe the importance of bright colors. B. To introduce a book named Dress Your Best Life. C. To explain the true meaning of “dopamine dressing”. D. To encourage everybody to wear traditional Hanfu. 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is luck? It’s said that some people get more good things in life, and we call that luck. Do you want to be one of them? Here are simple ways to create your own luck. ●Feel lucky about what you have. ____31____ Don’t focus on what you lack (缺少); notice how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. Those simple and nice things around you are all small luck in your daily life. ●Keep an open mind to new things. Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. ____32____ ●Do it right now. You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. ____33____ Start with small things and keep trying instead of being lazy. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ●Ask for help if necessary. Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. They may not know you’re in trouble unless you tell them. ____34____ A kind request can help you get out of difficulty soon and make you get on better with others as well. Luck is never an accident. ____35____ Good luck will truly follow you and you will surely become a luckier person as long as you stick to them. A. Just go and ask for their help. B. Try to stick to these good ways in life. C. Take active action instead of waiting. D. Let me tell you how to create your luck. E. Being thankful for what you own helps you get more luck. F. Every new experience may bring some surprises and good luck. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 family book before communicate careful improve influence of proud write Fu Lei’s Family Letters (傅雷家书) is a book of letters. It was ____36____ by Fu Lei, a well-known Chinese translator and writer, to his elder son Fu Cong (傅聪). These letters are full ____37____ deep love and wise advice. From 1954 to 1966, Fu Cong spent most of his time working as a pianist overseas. So writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of ____38____ with his elder son. Fu Min (傅敏), Fu Lei’s younger son, put these letters together and edited (编辑) them ____39____, and the book finally came out in 1981. The book truly shows Fu Lei’s deep ____40____ love and his life values. For Fu Lei, the aim (目标) of educating a person is to make them do their part for society (社会). After Fu Cong won an important piano competition (比赛), Fu Lei praised him warmly in a letter. He wrote that he was ____41____ of his son for bringing pride to the country. He also believed his son would ____42____ himself a lot in the future and bring more warmth to people around. In these warm family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to keep reading many classic Chinese ____43____ in his daily time. When reading these books, he was told to link his own ideas with his true feelings. To Fu Lei, being a good person comes ____44____ studying. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great ____45____ on people in China till now. It helps many young students know how to live a meaningful and valuable life, guiding them to grow into people who are helpful to others and society. 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） 。 Pocket parks (口袋公园) are small green spaces that can be found in many places. They are often between buildings, on street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶). One best part is how these parks are close enough for people to just walk there, making them easy to visit. Even though pocket parks are small, they are beautifully designed with different kinds of plants. In these lovely spaces, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or practice gentle activities like Tai Chi or yoga. Pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them great for families to spend time together. Pocket parks become popular because they can bring people together. They are places where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or a friendly nod can make someone’s day better. The warm atmosphere (氛围) helps people feel both connected and at home in their neighborhoods. For another, pocket parks can also help make cities more sustainable (可持续)—they provide cleaner air, peaceful spaces, and keep the environment healthy for the future. They will make city life better in the long term. Many cities in China are now working to create more pocket parks. For example, according to government reports, Shenyang has over 1,200 pocket parks, making it the city with the most pocket parks in China. In 2025, Shanghai added about 180 new pocket parks, showing how important these small green spaces are to city life. Pocket parks in big cities show us that small things matter. They teach us to slow down, connect, and care for our planet. 1. Why are pocket parks so popular? List two reasons. (不超过15词) _______________46_______________ 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different People Activities in Pocket Parks common people walk, have a picnic or ____47____ (不超过5词) ____48____ (仅填1词) meet chat, and get to know each other families with kids ____49____ in play areas (不超过4词) 5. What can you learn from the underlined sentence? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________50_______________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 国家主席习近平在2025年元旦新年贺词中讲到：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”鉴于此，学校的英语报正以“My Dream”为题举行征文活动，请根据下列思维导图提示的内容，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Everyone has a dream, and it lights up our way ahead. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争论) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have ___1___ forgotten the lesson (教训) I learned that day. I was sure I was right and he was wrong, and Tony thought the other way around. Our teacher, who was ___2___ by all of us, was a kind and smart lady. When she knew ___3___ happened between Tony and me, she decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the ___4___ and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. We ___5___ her request (要求) and sat down at the desk. In the ___6___ of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was ___7___. The teacher asked us what ___8___ the object was. I thought this was the easiest question in the world. How funny to ask such a(n) ___9___ question! “White,” Tony answered ___10___. I couldn’t believe that he said the object was white!” Clearly, it was black! “Another ___11___ started between Tony and me, this time was about the color of the object. The teacher told us to change places, and asked me what color the object was. I had to answer,” White. “It was an object with two ___12___ colors—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.” Boys, now, what do you say? “The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been ___13___ best friend ever since. My teacher taught me: When you ___14___ others, you’d better be in their shoes (换位思考). That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ___15___ and ways of thinking. It’s a very important lesson in my life. 1. A. seldom B. always C. never D. usually 2. A. hated B. admired C. guarded D. led 3. A. where B. how C. what D. which 4. A. class B. school C. playground D. library 5. A. refused B. forgot C. compared D. followed 6. A. middle B. front C. corner D. top 7. A. white B. black C. brown D. purple 8. A. size B. shape C. color D. price 9. A. difficult B. impossible C. open D. simple 10. A. immediately B. recently C. nearly D. probably 11. A. mistake B. legend C. argument D. measure 12. A. beautiful B. various C. different D. lucky 13. A. his B. her C. your D. my 14. A. depend on B. disagree with C. see off D. hear from 15. A. ideas B. pain C. dreams D. secrets 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在八年级时与同学Tony发生争执，老师通过一个两面颜色不同的物体，教会了他换位思考的重要性，这个教训让他终身难忘。 【1题详解】 句意：我已经忘记了争论的内容，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。 seldom很少；always总是；never从不；usually通常。 根据后文“It’s a very important lesson in my life”可知，这个教训作者永远不会忘记。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的老师，我们都很钦佩她，是一位善良又聪明的女士。 hated憎恨；admired钦佩；guarded守卫；led领导。根据后文“a kind and smart lady”可知，学生们对她是钦佩的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当她知道Tony和我之间发生了什么事时，她决定给我们上一课。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；which哪一个。“what happened”是固定表达，意为“发生了什么事”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她把我们带到全班面前，让他坐在她桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。 class班级；school学校；playground操场；library图书馆。根据后文“at her desk”可知，地点是在教室。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们听从了她的要求，在桌旁坐下。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；compared比较；followed跟随，听从。根据后文“sat down at the desk”可知，他们听从了老师的要求。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在她桌子的中间有一个又大又圆的物体。 middle中间；front前面；corner角落；top顶部。根据上下文，老师把Tony和作者分别安排在桌子的两侧，让他们从不同角度观察物体，因此物体最可能放在桌子的中间，这样两人才能看到不同的颜色。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。 white白色；black黑色；brown棕色；purple紫色。根据后文“Clearly, it was black!”可知，作者看到的是黑色。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：老师问我们这个物体是什么颜色。 size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；price价格。根据后文“‘White，’ Tony answered”可知，老师在问颜色。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：问这么简单的问题多可笑啊！ difficult困难；impossible不可能的；open开放的；simple简单的。作者认为物体颜色显而易见，所以觉得问题很简单。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“白色，”Tony立刻回答。 immediately立刻；recently最近；nearly几乎；probably可能。Tony从他的角度看到的是白色，所以立刻回答。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“又一场争论在Tony和我之间开始了，这次是关于物体的颜色。” mistake错误；legend传说；argument争论；measure措施。根据前文“I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony”可知，他们又开始了争论。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一个有两种不同颜色的物体——从他那边看是白色的，而从我这边看是黑色的。 beautiful美丽的；various各种各样的；different不同的；lucky幸运的。结合前文可知，物体两面颜色不同。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，Tony就成了我最好的朋友。 his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。此处指代作者自己。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当你不同意别人的观点时，你最好换位思考。 depend on依靠；disagree with不同意；see off送行；hear from收到……的来信。根据前文“争论”的语境，此处指与他人意见不合时。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看待情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。 ideas想法；pain痛苦；dreams梦想；secrets秘密。换位思考是为了理解他人的想法。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Be Safe Hikers It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips (提示), and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! 16. Which of the following is on the packing list? A. Football. B. Trousers. C. Blanket. D. Kite. 17. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is the most proper according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about hiking safely? A. Drop litter on the trail. B. Keep hiking without rest. C. Stay with your group. D. Pack as many things as possible. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Outdoors. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出徒步安全建议：备好物品、正确穿着、循序渐进、遵守规则、文明出行，教人们安全徒步。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pack“water and food, first aid kit, blanket, matches”可知，徒步旅行的时候需要带水和食物、急救包、毯子和火柴。只有选项C“毯子”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pack”“Dress right”“Start small, go slow”“Follow smart rules”“Be good hikers”可知，作者提到了五条建议。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dress right“Dress in long trousers...Sneakers are OK...Wear a hat and sunglasses.”可知，需要穿长裤、运动鞋，戴帽子和太阳镜。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Follow smart rules“Stay with your group.”可知，要和自己的队伍待在一起。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕徒步旅行的安全建议开展，属于户外活动相关的内容，所以最有可能出现在杂志的“户外”版块。故选B。 B A long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He never cared about his country and people. All his people complained (抱怨) about this. One day, the king went hunting (打猎) in the forest. After some time, he felt thirsty. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) standing on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow, the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland (仙境).” The king said, “Please show me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and my messenger (信使) will come and lead you there,” the voice replied (回答). With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some money to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about the people’s life in the country, the old man became angry and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you’re doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always care for all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said. The king realized this was true. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 21. Where did the king see the swan? A. By a lake in the forest. B. On the street of his country. C. In his big and warm palace. D. On the road to the wonderland. 22. What did the king want to do when he saw the swan? A. To catch it at once. B. To listen to its voice. C. To find the wonderland with it. D. To give it some water to drink. 23. How did the poor old man feel when talking about the king? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Thankful. 24. Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①The king went hunting and felt thirsty. ②The king gave money to a poor old man. ③The king became responsible and worked hard. ④The king tried to catch the swan and heard its voice. ⑤The swan told the king to always care for his people. A. ①→④→②→⑤→③ B. ①→②→④→⑤→③ C. ④→①→②→③→⑤ D. ④→②→①→⑤→③ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Lazy Old Man B. A King’s Change C. A Trip to the Forest D. A Beautiful Swan 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个不负责任的国王在遇到一只天鹅后，经历了一系列事情，最终变得负责任并努力治理国家的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt thirsty. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan standing on a big stone nearby.”可知，国王在森林里的一个湖边看到了天鹅。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan standing on a big stone nearby. ‘I want to catch the swan!’ he thought.”可知，国王看到天鹅时想立刻抓住它。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“When they talked about the people’s life in the country, the old man became angry and said, ‘Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.’”可知，当谈到国王时，这个可怜的老人感到很生气。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt thirsty.”可知，国王去打猎并感到口渴，即①；根据第二段和第三段中“When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan…As soon as he held up his bow, the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice…”可知，国王试图抓住天鹅并听到了它的声音，即④；根据第六段中“He gave some money to a poor old man.”可知，国王给了一个可怜的老头一些钱，即②；根据第七段中“You should always care for all your people and be kind to them”可知，天鹅告诉国王要一直关心他的人民，即⑤；根据最后一段中“He became responsible and worked very hard.”可知，国王变得负责任并努力工作，即③。因此，正确的顺序是①→④→②→⑤→③。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个不负责任的国王在遇到天鹅后，经历了一系列事情，最终变得负责任并努力治理国家的故事，因此最佳标题是“一个国王的改变”。故选B。 C Fashion trends (潮流) come and go, but true style is about wearing what makes you feel joyful. This new idea, known as “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭),” has become popular in recent years, especially among young people. The term (术语) was introduced by Dawnn Karen, an expert (专家) who studies the connection between what we wear and how we feel. She was the author of the book Dress Your Best Life. In her work, she explores how our clothing choices can influence our daily mood and help increase personal happiness in a simple way. Dopamine is a natural chemical in our bodies that contributes to (有助于) feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. It is often released (释放) when we do things we enjoy, such as exercising, listening to favorite songs, or spending time with close friends. Karen thought: “Can wearing bright colors also boost dopamine levels?” This interesting question led her to develop the idea of dopamine dressing. Before long, the idea spread quickly through social media (社交媒体) and became a hot topic online. Nowadays, more people are trying out colorful and cheerful clothes in their daily life. For example, an increasing number of young people in China are wearing traditional Hanfu in various colors. They choose it not only for its beauty but also for the sense of happiness, pride, and cultural connection it provides. It’s important to remember, though, that dopamine dressing doesn’t need everyone to wear bright colors. People have different choices—some may feel more comfortable and even happier in black, white, or softer shades. The real goal is to wear what really makes you feel confident and positive. So next time you pick clothes, think about choosing something that truly brings you joy, not just something that follows the latest fashion. 26. How does the passage begin? A. By asking a question. B. By presenting an idea. C. By telling the writer’s story D. By listing numbers. 27. What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean in the passage? A. Reduce. B. Control. C. Change. D. Increase. 28. According to the passage, why do some young people wear traditional Hanfu? A. For happiness and love of their culture. B. Just because it is pretty. C. Because it is popular now. D. To avoid some new styles. 29. What is true about dopamine dressing? A. Only bright colors play an important role. B. It becomes popular through social media. C. People practise dopamine dressing by doing things they dislike. D. You must wear certain clothes to get dopamine. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe the importance of bright colors. B. To introduce a book named Dress Your Best Life. C. To explain the true meaning of “dopamine dressing”. D. To encourage everybody to wear traditional Hanfu. 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多巴胺穿搭的概念、提出者及原理，讲述其通过社交媒体流行，还提到年轻人穿汉服体现这一理念，强调穿让自己快乐的衣服最重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fashion trends (潮流) come and go, but true style is about wearing what makes you feel joyful.”可知，时尚潮流来来去去，但真正的风格是穿让你感到愉悦的衣服。由此可知，文章是通过表达观点的方式开头。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dopamine is a natural chemical in our bodies that contributes to (有助于) feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. It is often released (释放) when we do things we enjoy...”可知，多巴胺是人体中产生愉悦感的天然化学物质，做喜欢的事会释放多巴胺；再根据划线单词所在句“‘Can wearing bright colors also boost dopamine levels?’”可知，穿明亮的衣服能“增加”多巴胺水平吗？故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“...young people in China are wearing traditional Hanfu in various colors. They choose it...for the sense of happiness...and cultural connection it provides.”可知，一些年轻人穿传统汉服是因为它能带来幸福感和文化热爱。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“...led her to develop the idea of dopamine dressing. Before long, the idea spread quickly through social media (社交媒体) and became a hot topic online.”可知，多巴胺穿搭通过社交媒体变得流行。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体介绍了多巴胺穿搭的起源、科学依据、流行情况和核心原则，目的是让读者理解它的真正意义。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is luck? It’s said that some people get more good things in life, and we call that luck. Do you want to be one of them? Here are simple ways to create your own luck. ●Feel lucky about what you have. ____31____ Don’t focus on what you lack (缺少); notice how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. Those simple and nice things around you are all small luck in your daily life. ●Keep an open mind to new things. Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. ____32____ ●Do it right now. You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. ____33____ Start with small things and keep trying instead of being lazy. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ●Ask for help if necessary. Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. They may not know you’re in trouble unless you tell them. ____34____ A kind request can help you get out of difficulty soon and make you get on better with others as well. Luck is never an accident. ____35____ Good luck will truly follow you and you will surely become a luckier person as long as you stick to them. A. Just go and ask for their help. B. Try to stick to these good ways in life. C. Take active action instead of waiting. D. Let me tell you how to create your luck. E. Being thankful for what you own helps you get more luck. F. Every new experience may bring some surprises and good luck. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何创造幸运的说明文，作者通过给出几个简单的方式，鼓励读者主动创造自己的幸运，而非等待幸运降临。 【31题详解】 本段小标题为“Feel lucky about what you have.”，强调了感恩的重要性。E选项“对你所拥有的心存感激能帮助你获得更多幸运。”直接对应小标题内容，进一步阐述了感恩与幸运之间的关系，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.”可知，本段主要讲述的是尝试新事物，F选项“每一次新的经历都可能带来一些惊喜和好运。”符合语境，承接上文，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap.”可知，本段主要讲述是不能等待运气自己到来，C选项“采取积极的行动而不是等待。”符合语境，承接上文，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. They may not know you’re in trouble unless you tell them.”可知，本段主要讲述的是在需要帮助时向他人求助，A选项“去寻求他们的帮助。”符合语境，承接上文，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Luck is never an accident.”和“Good luck will truly follow you and you will surely become a luckier person as long as you stick to them.”可知，本段主要讲述的是坚持好的方法才能带来好运，B选项“试着在生活中坚持这些好的方法。”符合语境，承接上文，故选B。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 family book before communicate careful improve influence of proud write Fu Lei’s Family Letters (傅雷家书) is a book of letters. It was ____36____ by Fu Lei, a well-known Chinese translator and writer, to his elder son Fu Cong (傅聪). These letters are full ____37____ deep love and wise advice. From 1954 to 1966, Fu Cong spent most of his time working as a pianist overseas. So writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of ____38____ with his elder son. Fu Min (傅敏), Fu Lei’s younger son, put these letters together and edited (编辑) them ____39____, and the book finally came out in 1981. The book truly shows Fu Lei’s deep ____40____ love and his life values. For Fu Lei, the aim (目标) of educating a person is to make them do their part for society (社会). After Fu Cong won an important piano competition (比赛), Fu Lei praised him warmly in a letter. He wrote that he was ____41____ of his son for bringing pride to the country. He also believed his son would ____42____ himself a lot in the future and bring more warmth to people around. In these warm family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to keep reading many classic Chinese ____43____ in his daily time. When reading these books, he was told to link his own ideas with his true feelings. To Fu Lei, being a good person comes ____44____ studying. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great ____45____ on people in China till now. It helps many young students know how to live a meaningful and valuable life, guiding them to grow into people who are helpful to others and society. 【答案】36. written 37. of 38. communicating 39. carefully 40. family 41. proud 42. improve 43. books 44. before 45. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《傅雷家书》的成书背景、主要内容，以及它对中国读者产生的深远影响。 【36题详解】 句意：它是由中国著名翻译家、作家傅雷写给他的长子傅聪的。“be written by”是被动语态结构，意为“由……所写”，此处用过去分词written。故填written。 【37题详解】 句意：这些信充满了深沉的爱和明智的建议。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：所以写信成了傅雷与长子交流的常用方式。“a way of doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的方式”，此处用动名词communicating作介词of 的宾语。故填communicating。 【39题详解】 句意：傅雷小儿子傅敏把这些信整理在一起并仔细编辑。此处需要副词修饰动词edited，carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：这本书真正展现了傅雷深沉的父爱和他的人生价值观。family love意为“父爱/家庭之爱”符合语境，用名词family。故填family。 【41题详解】 句意：他写道，他为儿子为国家带来的骄傲而感到自豪。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 【42题详解】 句意：他还相信他的儿子会在未来大大提升自己，并给周围的人带来更多的温暖。would后接动词原形，improve意为“提升”，符合语境。故填improve。 【43题详解】 句意：傅聪也被建议在日常生活中阅读许多中国经典书籍。“many”后接可数名词复数，根据“...reading many classic Chinese...”可知，book符合语境，此处需用复数形式books。故填books。 【44题详解】 句意：对傅雷来说，做一个好人比学习更重要。“come before”是固定短语，意为“比……更重要”。故填before。 【45题详解】 句意：《傅雷家书》至今对中国人民仍有很大的影响。“have a great influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填influence。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） 。 Pocket parks (口袋公园) are small green spaces that can be found in many places. They are often between buildings, on street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶). One best part is how these parks are close enough for people to just walk there, making them easy to visit. Even though pocket parks are small, they are beautifully designed with different kinds of plants. In these lovely spaces, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or practice gentle activities like Tai Chi or yoga. Pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them great for families to spend time together. Pocket parks become popular because they can bring people together. They are places where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or a friendly nod can make someone’s day better. The warm atmosphere (氛围) helps people feel both connected and at home in their neighborhoods. For another, pocket parks can also help make cities more sustainable (可持续的)—they provide cleaner air, peaceful spaces, and keep the environment healthy for the future. They will make city life better in the long term. Many cities in China are now working to create more pocket parks. For example, according to government reports, Shenyang has over 1,200 pocket parks, making it the city with the most pocket parks in China. In 2025, Shanghai added about 180 new pocket parks, showing how important these small green spaces are to city life. Pocket parks in big cities show us that small things matter. They teach us to slow down, connect, and care for our planet. 1. Why are pocket parks so popular? List two reasons. (不超过15词) _______________46_______________ 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different People Activities in Pocket Parks common people walk, have a picnic or ____47____ (不超过5词) ____48____ (仅填1词) meet, chat, and get to know each other families with kids ____49____ in play areas (不超过4词) 5. What can you learn from the underlined sentence? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________50_______________ 【答案】46. They can bring people together and help make cities more sustainable. 47. practice gentle activities 48. neighbors 49. spend time together 50. I learn that small things, like planting trees, can make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了口袋公园的特点，受欢迎的原因和对城市可持续发展的作用。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Pocket parks become popular because they can bring people together.”以及第三段第一句“For another, pocket parks can also help make cities more sustainable—they provide cleaner air, peaceful spaces, and keep the environment healthy for the future.”可知，口袋公园受欢迎的两个原因是能把人们聚集在一起以及有助于使城市更加可持续发展。故填They can bring people together and help make cities more sustainable. 【47题详解】 根据第一段中“In these lovely spaces, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or practice gentle activities like Tai Chi or yoga.”可知，普通人可以在口袋公园散步、野餐或练习一些温和的活动。practice gentle activities练习温和的活动，符合题意，且or前后形式应保持一致，故此处应用动词原形，故填practice gentle activities。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中“They are places where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other.”可知，邻居们可以在口袋公园见面、聊天和互相了解。neighbors“邻居”，符合题意，故填neighbors。 【49题详解】 根据第一段中“Pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them great for families to spend time together.”可知，有孩子的家庭可以在口袋公园的儿童游乐区一起度过时光。spend time together“一起度过时光”，符合题意，且根据前文“families with kids”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填spend time together。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Pocket parks in big cities show us that small things matter. They teach us to slow down, connect, and care for our planet.”可知，作者从口袋公园中领悟到小事情也很重要，它们教会我们要慢下来、去联系（他人）以及关心我们的星球。结合自身实际，可以谈一些自己通过做小事带来改变的经历，比如种树、帮助他人等。参考答案为 I learn that small things, like planting trees, can make a difference. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 国家主席习近平在2025年元旦新年贺词中讲到：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”鉴于此，学校的英语报正以“My Dream”为题举行征文活动，请根据下列思维导图提示的内容，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Everyone has a dream, and it lights up our way ahead. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Everyone has a dream, and it lights up our way ahead. My dream is to become an English teacher. I want to help my students fall in love with English, just like my teacher does for me. To make it come true, I plan to study hard. I will listen carefully in class, and do more practice. When I meet difficulties, I will ask my teachers for help instead of giving up. I also plan to join the English club to improve my spoken English. I believe as long as I keep studying, my dream will surely come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据给定的思维导图提示内容进行写作，需涵盖 “我的梦想是什么”“为什么有这个梦想”“如何实现梦想”等方面，并进行适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，直接表明每个人都有梦想，并引出自己的梦想，阐述有此梦想的原因。 第二步：详细说明为实现梦想的具体计划，如努力学习、课堂认真听讲、遇到困难寻求帮助、参加英语俱乐部等。 第三步：书写结语。表达自己坚信只要坚持学习，梦想就能实现的信念。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①When I meet difficulties, I will ask my teachers for help instead of giving up. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I believe as long as I keep studying, my dream will surely come true. (宾语从句、as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $