精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县永宁中学2025-2026学年高二年级第一学期第三次月考考试英语试题

永宁县永宁中学高二年级2025-2026学年第一学期 第三次月考考试英语试卷 (闭卷分值：150分时长：120分钟) 亲爱的同学们： 考试是一个检索学习成效、促进自我成长的过程。比分数更重要的，是你们为获得这份成绩所付出的努力和所秉持的诚实。请珍惜这个机会，静下心来，认真阅读每一道题目，把你的思考与智慧，工整地书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How far does the man have to run in the race? A.100meters. B.400 meters. C.1600 meters. 2. How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry. 3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three C. Seven. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his history degree. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful buildings. 下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake C. A mouse. 10 How did the woman reel at last? A. Sad. B. Frightened. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. What made the man change his mind? A. The readers’ request. B. The woman’s request. C. The company owner’s request. 13. What will happen to the woman s story? A. It will be published on the front page. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Wi-fi connection. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He works with the speaker. B. He is a wildlife expert. C. He loves reading. 19. What happened to Jim in the trip? A. He discovered a new animal. B. He had been separated from others for some nights. C. He planted various trees in the rainforest. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on studying. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A JONATHAN’S PLACE VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES. (机会) Jonathan’s Place provides a safe place, loving homes and promising futures for neglected (被忽视的) children, teenagers, and young grown-ups. We depend on the kindness of volunteers to help bring a smile and a helping hand to our children. While we provide care for each child, volunteers allow each child to get more personal attention. EMERGENCY SHELTER Emergency shelter volunteers work directly with the workers caring for the children in this place whose ages are from 0 to 17.The work includes helping with meals, washing clothes, reading a book, helping with homework, or playing games. Volunteers may also be invited to attend outings with the children. GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM This volunteer program is to provide great relationships between our teen girls and women grown –ups at least 21 years of age. We require a one-year commitment (保证) with weekly communication for at least 2 hours every time. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE We need volunteers to answerphone calls, welcome guests, and help with office work. The hours are flexible (灵活的) but will need to be during office hours. MEAL DELIVERY Interested in volunteering but can’t make the time commitment? Consider donating and delivering (捐赠和递送) meals for the kids. All food must come from a restaurant or a store. This opportunity is flexible and delivery times can be scheduled on your own. 1. Which of the following opportunities requires weekly volunteering? A. MEAL DELIVERY. B. EMERGENCY SHELTER. C. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE. D. GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM 2. What do we know about MEAL DELIVERY? A. It provides homemade food. B. It calls on volunteers to give money to kids. C. It can be planned according to volunteers’ own time. D. It asks volunteers to care about young grown-ups. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. An art magazine. D. An official website. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个可以做志愿者工作的地方以及其工作内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM部分提到“We require a one-year commitment (保证) with weekly communication for at least 2 hours every time.”（我们需要一年的承诺，每周至少沟通2小时。）由此判断，如果参加该项目的话，要保证每周至少2小时的沟通时间。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。MEAL DELIVERY部分提到“This opportunity is flexible and delivery times can be scheduled on your own.”（这个志愿机会是灵活的，配送时间可以自己安排。）由此判断，参加该项目的志愿者可以自行安排志愿工作的时间。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章提到了五项可以参加的志愿者活动，由此判断，这些内容应该是由政府或者相关公益组织举办的，此内容可以从官方网站上获取。故选D。 【点睛】 B Valentina is 9 years old living in Plano, Texas with her parents. She loves Beatrice, an American Girl doll (洋娃娃) very much. But Valentina left her beloved doll behind by chance during a flight earlier this summer. Rudy and Dominguez, Valentina’s parents, tried everything they could to reunite their daughter with her best friend, Beatrice. “Beatrice means a lot to me. She brings me happiness and she’s my best friend,” Valentina said. “When she was missing, I felt like my heart was broken.” When finding Beatrice was lost, the Texas family immediately searched everywhere for the lost doll with brown hair, including their travel bags, without success. They remembered seeing her on the plane so they called the airline (航空公司), and then sent an email to it. The family also spread the message about the lost doll on the Internet — a message that finally reached pilot James, a first officer for American Airlines who lives not far from Plano. James said he got the chance to help young Valentina locate (定位) Beatrice, who was last seen on July 20 on a plane in Tokyo, where the family had a stopover (中途停留) on their flight back home from Bali, Indonesia. James said he got in touch with the Airlines’ Lost and Found at Haneda Airport in Tokyo and was able to locate the missing doll after two tries. He then took photos with Beatrice in various airports and on flights as he carried her back home to Valentina in Plano, over 5,800 miles away. One Monday, James drove to the Texas family to return Beatrice to Valentina in person. They were all moved for what James had done. 4. What can we know about Valentina? A. She was sad at losing Beatrice. B. She has brown hair. C. She loved taking photos with Beatrice. D. She lives in Tokyo. 5. What did the Texas family do first when finding Beatrice lost? A. They sent an email to the airline. B. They got in touch with James. C. They searched their travel bags. D. They spread the message online. 6. How did Valentina get her doll back? A. She found it at home. B. James sent it back in person. C. She got it from the waiting room. D. Her parents discovered it on the plane. 7 How did the Texas family feel about James act? A. Encouraged. B. Confident. C. Calm. D. Thankful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个9岁的女孩丢失了心爱的玩具，飞行员詹姆斯帮助孩子找到了玩具并送回到孩子身边的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was missing, I felt like my heart was broken(当她失踪的时候，我觉得我的心都碎了)”可知，瓦伦蒂娜因为丢失了玩具而感到伤心，故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When finding Beatrice was lost, the Texas family immediately searched everywhere for the lost doll with brown hair, including their travel bags, without success.( 当发现比阿特丽斯丢失时，得克萨斯州的一家人立即四处寻找丢失的棕色头发的玩偶，包括他们的旅行袋，但没有成功。)”可知，当发现玩具丢失时，他们首先在旅行袋里面寻找，故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One Monday, James drove to the Texas family to return Beatrice to Valentina in person.( 一个星期一，詹姆斯驱车前往德克萨斯州的一家人，亲自将碧翠丝送回瓦伦蒂娜身边)”可知，詹姆斯亲自将玩具碧翠丝送到小女孩身边，故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They were all moved for what James had done.(他们都为詹姆斯的所作所为而感动)”可推知，德克萨斯州的一家人对詹姆斯的行为非常感激，故选D项。 C A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July. The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool. Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires. In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people. Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK. The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July. 8. What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures? A. Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool. B. Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat. C. Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear. D. Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods. 9. What do we know about the wildfires in Greece? A. The fires were mainly caused by people. B. The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires. C. The fires had already killed a thousand people. D. The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins. 10. What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe? A. Different weather patterns. B. Different geographic locations. C. Global El Nino phenomenon. D. The effect of the Pacific Ocean. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged. B. The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end. C. Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK. D. The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”可知，意大利政府建议高温时期不要到户外活动。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.(热浪会使火灾恶化，因为炎热的天气会使植物干燥，从而助长火灾)”可知，热浪助长了野火的蔓延。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，不同的天气模式使英国没有经历欧洲的热浪。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.(热浪袭击了欧洲许多国家，使气温超过40℃。热浪是指长期异常炎热的天气。预计高温将持续到7月底)”以及第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”和第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，本文主要介绍了热浪袭击除英国以外的欧美地区以及各地政府采取的措施。故选C。 D The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 12. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Quickly influencing other people. B. Preventing illness from spreading. C. Keeping people in high spirits. D. Playing an important role. 13. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Happiness and confidence B. A sense of humor. C. Cognitive ability. D. Good relationships. 14. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should prevent cognitive falling. C. They should take part in physical play. D. They should play like children. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Always Keep Our Body Healthy B. Let Our Body and Mind Relax C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？当人们之间分享笑声时，它使他们彼此更加亲密，并增加他们的幸福感。)”可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，人们之间分享笑声，这说明笑具有感染力，故画线词意为“迅速影响他人的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感)”可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分就像对孩子一样重要。体育运动对老年人来说很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病)”可知，作者认为老年人应该参加体育活动。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy.(你可以用幽默、笑声和玩耍来让你更健康，这个想法似乎太过简单，不真实。然而，这是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑声和玩乐在保持你的健康中起着重要的作用)”结合文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。故D选项“幽默、欢笑和玩耍有益于健康”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us have heard the saying, “If you can’t say anything nice, don’t say anything at all.” ____16____ However, others may have a harder time giving praise. If you have trouble with this, read our list of suggestions. ____17____ Instead of focusing on the negative (消极的), pay attention to positive things. For example, instead of waiting for someone to make a mistake before you say something, look for something good. Maybe a chronically-late (经常迟到的) friend showed up on time for dinner. Make your compliment (夸赞) clear and detailed (详细的). Make the nice thought meaningful by detailing it to the person you’re praising. Instead of saying, “You look nice today.” say something like, “I really like that color on you.” ____18____ If you’re a parent, instead of saying “Nice job at school,” say, “I really liked how well you played with the kids in your class.” Compliment someone, even if you don’t know them. ____19____ It doesn’t have to be a really detailed compliment, just make it genuine (真诚的). Say something nice about the person’s appearance or something they’ve done. Here are a few examples to get you started: “That was really kind of you to give up your seat for that woman.” “Those earrings look amazing with your hair color.” Mention how the person makes you feel. Make a deeper connection by telling them how something they did or said made you feel. ____20____ For example, instead of saying, “Great job at the meeting,” say. “Thanks for getting everyone to listen to my ideas at the meeting. You really made me feel supported.” A. Look for the good in people or situations. B. To praise behavior, give a simple example. C. If you’re a teacher, try this with your students, too. D. Saying nice things comes naturally to some people. E. Take time to point out something nice to a stranger. F. Sometimes, people have a hard time accepting compliments. G. Share why you’re impressed, proud, or happy with the person. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。就如何赞扬他人提出一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据后句“However, others may have a harder time giving praise. (然而，其他人可能很难给予表扬。)” 由however可知，设空处和后句构成转折关系，D项：Saying nice things comes naturally to some people.(说好话对有些人来说是自然而然的事。)合乎题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Instead of focusing on the negative (消极的), pay attention to positive things. (与其关注消极的事情，不如关注积极的事情。)”以及“For example, instead of waiting for someone to make a mistake before you say something, look for something good. (例如，与其等着别人犯错再开口说话，不如主动寻找好的一面。)”可知，设空处为关注积极的事情寻找优点，A项：Look for the good in people or situations.(寻找他人或环境的优点)合乎题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后句“If you’re a parent, instead of saying “Nice job at school,” say, “I really liked how well you played with the kids in your class.”(如果你是家长，不要说“在学校做得不错”，而要说“我真的很喜欢你和班上的孩子们玩得很好”)”具体举例说明如何赞扬他人的行为，设空处对后句进行总结，B项：To praise behavior, give a simple example.(为了表扬行为，举一个简单的例子)合乎题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Compliment someone, even if you don’t know them. (赞美别人，即使你不认识他们。)”设空处说明如何对陌生人进行赞美，E项：Take time to point out something nice to a stranger.(花点时间向陌生人指出一些好的东西)其中“stranger”和上句中的“even if you don’t know them.”相呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上句“Make a deeper connection by telling them how something they did or said made you feel. (通过告诉他们，他们做了什么或说了什么让你有什么感觉来建立更深层次的联系)”可知，设空处承接上句，具体说明自己的感受，G项：Share why you’re impressed, proud, or happy with the person.(分享为什么你对这个人印象深刻、骄傲或开心。)合乎题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to ____21____my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo ____22____ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be ____23____ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I shared my plans with my dad, he ____24____ as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was ____25____it. I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner ____26____ going on inside of me. Part of me was ____27____ and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was ready to ____28____ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself. On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of ____29____. It encouraged me not to _____30_____. As I listened to my _____31_____ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was _____32_____around me for miles. _____33_____, that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes (蚊子) ——millions of them. My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however _____34_____ it would be, nothing could stop my advance _____35_____ the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood. 21. A. observe B. finish C. spend D. organize 22. A. flight B. activity C. performance D. trip 23. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. jogging 24. A. agreed B. sighed C. complained D. panicked 25. A. in fear of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in need of 26. A. battle B. destiny C. request D. discussion 27. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. homesick D. astonished 28. A. refer B. turn C. prove D. adapt 29. A. humour B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction 30. A. calm down B. break down C. keep on D. give up 31. A. personal B. favourite C. professional D. grateful 32. A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything 33. A. Simply B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately 34. A. boring B. confusing C. awkward D. tough 35. A. from B. with C. in D. toward 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者为了庆祝毕业，决定一个人骑自行车旅行，此举得到爸爸的支持。在骑行途中遇到了另外一个骑自行车的人，这个人也给了他鼓励，让他不管有多难，都要朝目的地前进。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在考虑我将如何庆祝我的高中毕业。A. observe庆祝；B. finish完成；C. spend度过；D. organize组织。根据下文“I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard.”可知，作者不想在后院办小型聚会，不喜欢这种庆祝方式。故推出作者在寻找一种庆祝高中毕业的方式，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑在一个不寻常的地方进行一次独自旅行。A. flight飞行；B. activity活动；C. performance表现、表演；D. trip旅行。根据“I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be ____3____ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden”可知，作者画的是自己即将独自骑自行车旅行的路线，所以作者开始考虑在一个不寻常的地方进行一次独自旅行。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，沿着这条路线，我将从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. walking走；B. flying飞；C. biking骑自行车；D. jogging慢跑。根据下文“On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was.”可知，作者遇到了另一个和他一样的骑行者。故推知作者也在骑行，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，正如我所想的那样。A. agreed同意；B. sighed叹气；C. complained抱怨；D. panicked惊慌。根据“Because I get my adventurous spirits from him”可知，作者的爸爸一样具有冒险精神，故推知爸爸同意作者执行他的计划，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我从他那里收获了我的冒险精神，所以他赞成这样做。A. in fear of怕；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in favour of支持、赞成；D. in need of需要。根据“Because I get my adventurous spirits from him”可知，作者的爸爸一样具有冒险精神，故推知爸爸赞成，支持作者的想法，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开家才三天，但我内心却在进行着一场内部斗战。A. battle斗争；B. destiny命运；C. request要求；D. discussion讨论。根据下文“Part of me was ____7____ and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was ready to ____8____ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.”可知，作者既想家，怀疑自己是否能完成骑行，又想证明自己。故推知作者内心进行着激烈的斗争，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一部分是想家，怀疑我是否真的能做到。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. homesick想家的；D. astonished感到惊讶的。根据“I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner ____6____ going on inside of me.”可知，作者只离开家3天，内心就掀起激烈的思想斗争。故推知作者想家了，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我另一部分准备向自己和家人证明我自己可以做到。A. refer指、提及；B. turn转；C. prove证明；D. adapt适应。根据“myself and my family that I could do it by myself.”可知，作者内心就掀起激烈的思想斗争，一部分是怀疑自己是否能完成骑行，故推知，与之相对，作者另一部分想证明自己能做到，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他有强烈的满足感。A. humour幽默；B. direction目标、方向；C. balance平衡；D. satisfaction满意。根据“He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.”可知，另一位骑行者完成了旅程，故推知这位骑行者对自己完成旅程有很强烈的满足感，故选D。 30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它鼓励着我，永不放弃。A. calm down冷静下来；B. break down消除、打破；C. keep on继续；D. give up放弃。根据“The other part of me was ready to ____8____ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.”及“He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of ____9____.”可知，另一位骑行者完成了旅程，这位骑行者对自己完成旅程有很强烈的满足感。故推知，同为骑行者的作者会被这种满足感鼓励着完成旅程，想要向家人证明自己也能完成，不会中途放弃、故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在MP4播放器上听我最喜欢的艺术家时，我用脚踩着自行车的踏板。A. personal个人的；B. favourite最喜欢的；C. professional专业的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet.”及“There was ____12____around me for miles.”可知，作者独自骑行，周围没有一个人。故推知作者在骑自行车时，用他最喜欢的艺术家的歌陪伴着自己，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我周围几英里都没有人。A. nobody没有人；B. everybody每个人；C. anything任何事；D. everything每件事。根据“I started thinking about doing a solo ____2____ somewhere out of the ordinary.”及“There were mosquitoes (蚊子) ——millions of them.”可知，作者独自骑行，周围只有蚊子，没有任何人在身边，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这并不完全正确。A. Simply仅仅；B. Actually事实上；C. Eventually最后；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“There were mosquitoes (蚊子) ——millions of them.”可知，作者用身边的蚊子，举实例证明自己周围并不是什么都没有。故此处表示“事实上”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向目的地前进。A. boring无聊的；B. confusing困惑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. tough艰难的、棘手的。根据“There were mosquitoes (蚊子) ——millions of them. My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map (地形图).”可知，作者独自骑行，周围只有蚊子，没有任何人在身边，并且被蚊子咬了很多包。故推知旅程的艰苦，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向目的地前进。A. from从……来；B. with有；C. in在……里；D. toward朝，向。根据“The other part of me was ready to ____8____ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.”及“As you know, adventure is in my blood.”可知，作者具有冒险精神，想要完成骑行，证明自己，故推知作者不会放弃，他会一直朝着目的地前进，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Like Peking Opera and other traditional national arts in China, shadow play, ____36____ (know) as a Chinese cultural heritage, has spread to many countries. Vivid designs, a rich variety of ____37____ (color), beautiful costumes, change of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the ____38____ (fascinate) world of a shadow play. As ____39____ old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists hold plain figures close to a bright cloth ____40____ (create) the shadows of moving images. The figures are usually moved ____41____ people behind the bright cloth. The shadow play is not ____42____ (entire) a show of shadows, but rather a show of silhouettes (剪影). That day I ____43____ (watch) a shadow play show at the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and was fascinated by the wonderful ____44____ (perform) It is a pity that most young people today know little about shadow play, ____45____ has a glorious history spanning more than 2,000 years yet finds itself struggling to gain appreciation among the modern youth, a situation that calls for our concerted efforts to preserve it. 【答案】36. known 37. colors 38. fascinating 39. an 40. to create 41. by 42. entirely 43. watched 44. performance 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了作为中国文化遗产的皮影戏，讲述其艺术特点、表演形式与历史价值，指出如今皮影戏在年轻人中关注度不高，呼吁大家共同保护这一传统艺术。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与京剧等中国传统民族艺术一样，被誉为中国文化遗产的皮影戏已传播到许多国家。be known as为固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：生动的造型、丰富多样的色彩、精美的服饰、灯光的变化以及独特的唱腔，共同构成了皮影戏迷人的世界。a variety of后接可数名词复数，color的复数形式是colors。故填colors。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生动的造型、丰富多样的色彩、精美的服饰、灯光的变化以及独特的唱腔，共同构成了皮影戏迷人的世界。此处修饰名词world，应用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating，表示“迷人的”。故填fascinating。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一种古老的讲故事和娱乐形式，皮影戏艺人将朴素的人偶靠近亮布，以创造出移动影像的影子。old以元音音素开头，表示“一种古老的形式”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种古老的讲故事和娱乐形式，皮影戏艺人将朴素的人偶靠近亮布，以创造出移动影像的影子。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了创造”。故填to create。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些人偶通常由亮布后面的人来操控。be moved by sb.表示“被某人移动/操控”，用介词by引出动作执行者。故填by。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：皮影戏不完全是影子的表演，而是剪影的表演。此处修饰系表结构is a show，应用entire的副词形式entirely。故填entirely。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：那天我在中国人民对外友好协会观看了一场皮影戏表演，并被这场精彩的演出深深吸引。根据时间状语That day可知，句子用一般过去时，用watch的过去式。故填watched。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天我在中国人民对外友好协会观看了一场皮影戏表演，并被这场精彩的演出深深吸引。形容词wonderful后接名词作介词by的宾语，perform的名词形式是performance。故填performance。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：遗憾的是，如今大多数年轻人对皮影戏知之甚少，它有着两千多年的辉煌历史，却难以获得当代年轻人的喜爱，这种情况需要我们共同努力来保护它。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为shadow play，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I was very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. It’s understandable for you to be in a bad mood. However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing. First, it’s normal to lose in a basketball match, for you can either win or lose. If you’ve tried your best, why not lift your spirits to face up to the result? Anyway, the essence of competition lies not in victory but in participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, if your team endeavors to rise above (克服，战胜) the disadvantages, you will win sooner or later. I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike写一封信，安慰他因为在班级篮球比赛中失败而沮丧的心情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点： perspective→viewpoint 除此之外：besides→in addition 克服：rise above →overcome 因此：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. 拓展句： Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses, which will also allow you to accumulate experience in the next competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Obviously, he was in a critical situation and at a loss what to do next. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry raced to the riverside, took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He swam to Robert as fast as possible. Fortunately, he reached Robert just when he was about to sink. With great effort and much danger to himself, he managed to bring Robert to the shore.  Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They apologized sincerely to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry did forgive them. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Robert和Henry是两个同班的朋友。他们总是一起玩，一起回家。有一次他们回家路上看到有人打架，Robert想去看看，Henry拒绝了，Robert就认定Henry是胆小鬼并把这件事告诉了其他男孩，并与其他人一起孤立Henry。但后来Robert落水了，恰巧Henry路过，救了他。最后Robert明白了什么才是真正的勇敢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Robert似乎快要死了。”可知，第一段可描写Robert落水后的惨状，以及Henry出现后奋力把他救起的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“因此，Robert的生命得以挽救。”可知，第二段可描写Robert获救后明白了Henry有真正的勇气，并向他道歉，两人和好如初。 2.续写线索：落水——帮助——感谢并道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：raced to/ran to/rushed to ②成功：managed to/succeeded in ③道歉：apologized/made an apology 情绪类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/do not hesitate ②羞愧：were ashamed/were guilty 【点睛】 [高分句型1]They realized that Henry had true courage.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语） [高分句型2]From this, Robert learned what true courage was—never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永宁县永宁中学高二年级2025-2026学年第一学期 第三次月考考试英语试卷 (闭卷分值：150分时长：120分钟) 亲爱的同学们： 考试是一个检索学习成效、促进自我成长的过程。比分数更重要的，是你们为获得这份成绩所付出的努力和所秉持的诚实。请珍惜这个机会，静下心来，认真阅读每一道题目，把你的思考与智慧，工整地书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How far does the man have to run in the race? A.100meters. B.400 meters. C.1600 meters. 2. How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry. 3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three C. Seven. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his history degree. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful buildings. 下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A A fish. B. A snake C. A mouse. 10 How did the woman reel at last? A. Sad. B. Frightened. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. What made the man change his mind? A. The readers’ request. B. The woman’s request. C. The company owner’s request. 13. What will happen to the woman s story? A. It will be published on the front page. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Wi-fi connection. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He works with the speaker. B. He is a wildlife expert. C. He loves reading. 19. What happened to Jim in the trip? A. He discovered a new animal. B. He had been separated from others for some nights. C. He planted various trees in the rainforest. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on studying. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A JONATHAN’S PLACE VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES. (机会) Jonathan’s Place provides a safe place, loving homes and promising futures for neglected (被忽视的) children, teenagers, and young grown-ups. We depend on the kindness of volunteers to help bring a smile and a helping hand to our children. While we provide care for each child, volunteers allow each child to get more personal attention. EMERGENCY SHELTER Emergency shelter volunteers work directly with the workers caring for the children in this place whose ages are from 0 to 17.The work includes helping with meals, washing clothes, reading a book, helping with homework, or playing games. Volunteers may also be invited to attend outings with the children. GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM This volunteer program is to provide great relationships between our teen girls and women grown –ups at least 21 years of age We require a one-year commitment (保证) with weekly communication for at least 2 hours every time. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE We need volunteers to answerphone calls, welcome guests, and help with office work. The hours are flexible (灵活的) but will need to be during office hours. MEAL DELIVERY Interested in volunteering but can’t make the time commitment? Consider donating and delivering (捐赠和递送) meals for the kids. All food must come from a restaurant or a store. This opportunity is flexible and delivery times can be scheduled on your own. 1. Which of the following opportunities requires weekly volunteering? A. MEAL DELIVERY. B. EMERGENCY SHELTER. C. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE. D. GIRLS’RESIDENTIAL THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM 2. What do we know about MEAL DELIVERY? A. It provides homemade food. B. It calls on volunteers to give money to kids. C. It can be planned according to volunteers’ own time. D. It asks volunteers to care about young grown-ups. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. An art magazine. D. An official website. B Valentina is 9 years old living in Plano, Texas with her parents. She loves Beatrice, an American Girl doll (洋娃娃) very much. But Valentina left her beloved doll behind by chance during a flight earlier this summer. Rudy and Dominguez, Valentina’s parents, tried everything they could to reunite their daughter with her best friend, Beatrice. “Beatrice means a lot to me. She brings me happiness and she’s my best friend,” Valentina said. “When she was missing, I felt like my heart was broken.” When finding Beatrice was lost, the Texas family immediately searched everywhere for the lost doll with brown hair, including their travel bags, without success. They remembered seeing her on the plane so they called the airline (航空公司), and then sent an email to it. The family also spread the message about the lost doll on the Internet — a message that finally reached pilot James, a first officer for American Airlines who lives not far from Plano. James said he got the chance to help young Valentina locate (定位) Beatrice, who was last seen on July 20 on a plane in Tokyo, where the family had a stopover (中途停留) on their flight back home from Bali, Indonesia. James said he got in touch with the Airlines’ Lost and Found at Haneda Airport in Tokyo and was able to locate the missing doll after two tries. He then took photos with Beatrice in various airports and on flights as he carried her back home to Valentina in Plano, over 5,800 miles away. One Monday, James drove to the Texas family to return Beatrice to Valentina in person. They were all moved for what James had done. 4. What can we know about Valentina? A. She was sad at losing Beatrice. B. She has brown hair. C. She loved taking photos with Beatrice. D. She lives in Tokyo. 5. What did the Texas family do first when finding Beatrice lost? A. They sent an email to the airline. B. They got in touch with James. C. They searched their travel bags. D. They spread the message online. 6. How did Valentina get her doll back? A. She found it at home. B. James sent it back in person. C. She got it from the waiting room. D. Her parents discovered it on the plane. 7 How did the Texas family feel about James act? A. Encouraged. B. Confident. C. Calm. D. Thankful. C A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July. The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool. Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires. In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people. Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK. The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July. 8. What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures? A. Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool. B. Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat. C. Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear. D. Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods. 9. What do we know about the wildfires in Greece? A. The fires were mainly caused by people. B. The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires. C. The fires had already killed a thousand people. D. The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins. 10. What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe? A. Different weather patterns. B. Different geographic locations. C. Global El Nino phenomenon. D. The effect of the Pacific Ocean. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged. B. The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end. C. Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK. D. The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures. D The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 12. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A Quickly influencing other people. B. Preventing illness from spreading. C. Keeping people in high spirits. D. Playing an important role. 13. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Happiness and confidence B. A sense of humor. C. Cognitive ability. D. Good relationships. 14. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should prevent cognitive falling. C. They should take part in physical play. D. They should play like children. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Always Keep Our Body Healthy B. Let Our Body and Mind Relax C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us have heard the saying, “If you can’t say anything nice, don’t say anything at all.” ____16____ However, others may have a harder time giving praise. If you have trouble with this, read our list of suggestions. ____17____ Instead of focusing on the negative (消极的), pay attention to positive things. For example, instead of waiting for someone to make a mistake before you say something, look for something good. Maybe a chronically-late (经常迟到的) friend showed up on time for dinner. Make your compliment (夸赞) clear and detailed (详细的). Make the nice thought meaningful by detailing it to the person you’re praising. Instead of saying, “You look nice today.” say something like, “I really like that color on you.” ____18____ If you’re a parent, instead of saying “Nice job at school,” say, “I really liked how well you played with the kids in your class.” Compliment someone, even if you don’t know them. ____19____ It doesn’t have to be a really detailed compliment, just make it genuine (真诚的). Say something nice about the person’s appearance or something they’ve done. Here are a few examples to get you started: “That was really kind of you to give up your seat for that woman.” “Those earrings look amazing with your hair color.” Mention how the person makes you feel. Make a deeper connection by telling them how something they did or said made you feel. ____20____ For example, instead of saying, “Great job at the meeting,” say. “Thanks for getting everyone to listen to my ideas at the meeting. You really made me feel supported.” A. Look for the good in people or situations. B. To praise behavior, give a simple example. C. If you’re a teacher, try this with your students, too. D. Saying nice things comes naturally to some people. E. Take time to point out something nice to a stranger. F. Sometimes, people have a hard time accepting compliments. G. Share why you’re impressed, proud, or happy with the person. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to ____21____my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo ____22____ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be ____23____ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I shared my plans with my dad, he ____24____ as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was ____25____it. I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner ____26____ going on inside of me. Part of me was ____27____ and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was ready to ____28____ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself. On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of ____29____. It encouraged me not to _____30_____. As I listened to my _____31_____ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was _____32_____around me for miles. _____33_____, that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes (蚊子) ——millions of them. My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however _____34_____ it would be, nothing could stop my advance _____35_____ the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood. 21. A. observe B. finish C. spend D. organize 22. A. flight B. activity C. performance D. trip 23. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. jogging 24. A. agreed B. sighed C. complained D. panicked 25. A. in fear of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in need of 26. A. battle B. destiny C. request D. discussion 27. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. homesick D. astonished 28. A. refer B. turn C. prove D. adapt 29. A. humour B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction 30. A. calm down B. break down C. keep on D. give up 31. A. personal B. favourite C. professional D. grateful 32. A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything 33. A. Simply B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately 34. A. boring B. confusing C. awkward D. tough 35. A. from B. with C. in D. toward 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Like Peking Opera and other traditional national arts in China, shadow play, ____36____ (know) as a Chinese cultural heritage, has spread to many countries. Vivid designs, a rich variety of ____37____ (color), beautiful costumes, change of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the ____38____ (fascinate) world of a shadow play. As ____39____ old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists hold plain figures close to a bright cloth ____40____ (create) the shadows of moving images. The figures are usually moved ____41____ people behind the bright cloth. The shadow play is not ____42____ (entire) a show of shadows, but rather a show of silhouettes (剪影). That day I ____43____ (watch) a shadow play show at the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and was fascinated by the wonderful ____44____ (perform) It is a pity that most young people today know little about shadow play, ____45____ has a glorious history spanning more than 2,000 years yet finds itself struggling to gain appreciation among the modern youth, a situation that calls for our concerted efforts to preserve it. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $