精品解析：山东泰安市泰山区2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情抽测初三（五四学制）英语试题

第一学期期末学情抽测 初三英语样题 总分：______ 等级：______ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力 （共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she has. C. No, she stayed at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is in the library. C. He was sleeping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. Many times. C. Long time ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about 1,000 meters high. B. It’s very tall and green. C. Everyone would like to go there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to go to America. B. He went to Hong Kong. C. He has gone to America. （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some scarfs. C. Some erasers. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy’s advice? A. Go to sleep. B. Listen to music. C. Read some books. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike like Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. Boring but peaceful. B. Relaxing and peaceful. C. Beautiful and relaxing. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place has the boy been to three times? A. The water park. B. The library. C. The space museum. （三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What things are Alan clearing out? A. Board games. B. Books. C. Toys. 12. How long has Alan had the toy panda? A. Since he was four. B. For five years. C. Six years ago. 13. Who gave the toy panda to Alan? A His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which place does Charles like best on his summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Turpan. C. West Lake. 15. Why did Charles travel by train? A. Because train trips are safe. B. Because he was not in a hurry. C. Because train trips are cheap and interesting. 16. What did Lily do during her vacation? A. Stayed at home. B. Traveled in Zhejiang. C. Went to Xinjiang. （四） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 18. Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home? A Because it’s famous. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s quiet. 19. What will Bill give to Aunt Helen? A. A picture. B. A letter. C. A flower. 20. What does Bill hope to do on the farm? A. To go fishing. B. To pick apples. C. To feed animals. （五） 听填信息。 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Things How long Description (描述) Storybook Several ____21____. The stories are a little old but still ____22____. Toy bear For five years. Bring me many sweet ____23____. Old bike ____24____ years It still ____25____ well. 第二部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to ____26____ the hardship (艰辛) of life outside school. Twelve cousins from a big family sold ____27____ at a village market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the ____28____ was just 13. During 12 days, they ____29____ more than 1,500 yuan. ____30____ their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. ____31____ of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables, and the others went to the local (当地的) market to ____32____ a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 a.m. , they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers (吸引顾客). After several days, they got some ____33____. When they ____34____ got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and ____35____ their feelings. “Although we are tired, we have gained (收获) a lot,” one of them said. 26. A. hear B. taste C. speak 27. A. drinks B. vegetables C. fruit 28. A. youngest B. cleverest C. shortest 29. A. borrowed B. returned C. made 30. A. To buy B. To grow C. To sell 31. A. Each B. Some C. All 32. A. take up B. give up C. look up 33. A. experience B. happiness C. information 34. A. nearly B. finally C. suddenly 35 A. had B. learned C. shared 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chinese folk (民间的) music is an important part of China’s culture. It comes from the everyday life and traditions of people in different parts of China, especially in the countryside. People sing about their feelings, love, nature, and hard work. The music is often simple but beautiful, and it uses traditional musical instruments (乐器) like the erhu and pipa. In some places, like Yunnan and Inner Mongolia, folk songs are very popular. People sing while farming, dancing, or celebrating festivals. For example, in Yunnan, many ethnic groups (少数民族) have their own kinds of music. Their songs are often about mountains, rivers, and happy lives. Some songs are slow and sad, while others are lively and full of life. Today, young people in China also enjoy pop music, but folk music is still loved by many. It tells the stories of common people and helps us remember our history. Some musicians even mix folk music with modern music to make it more interesting for everyone. 36. What is Chinese folk music mainly about? A. Pop stars and modern life. B. Sports and competitions. C. Movies and games. D. Feelings, nature, and hard work. 37. Which instruments are used in Chinese folk music? A. Piano and guitar. B. Drums and violin. C. Erhu and pipa. D. Violin and piano. 38. In which places is folk music especially popular? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Yunnan and Inner Mongolia. C. America and England. D. Schools and hospitals. 39. Why do some musicians mix folk music with modern music? A. To make it longer. B. To sell more instruments. C. To forget traditional culture. D. To make it more interesting. B The Palace Museum Place: Beijing, China Special: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students The Metropolitan Museum of Art Place: New York, the USA Special: It is one of the world’s largest museums. It has a great collection of American art. Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12 The Louvre Museum Place: Paris, France Special: It has nearly 35,000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once home of the emperors of France. Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for students The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood Place: London, the UK Special: It is famous for its collections such as toy bears, dolls, model trains and so on. Ticket price: Free 40. ______ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum B. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art 41. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he needs to pay ______ A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York. B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free. C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum. D. The Palace Museum is free for students. C Have you ever visited a city of springs (泉)? For many tourists in China, Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is a great place for a short trip. It is not too far from many cities by train. On the one hand, Jinan is famous for its many springs, so people call it the “City of Springs.” On the other hand, the city has beautiful lakes and hills, so you can enjoy both nature and history. Have you ever seen a spring that flows (流淌) all year? The Baotu Spring is the most famous in Jinan. The water is very clear and never stops. Around the spring, there are old trees and traditional Chinese buildings. It is very peaceful to walk there. Most cities have parks, but have you ever been to a park with a very big lake? Daming Lake is in the center of Jinan. In summer, lotuses (荷花) open on the lake. You can take a boat ride or just sit and watch the water. It is a wonderful place to relax. Another place to visit is Qianfo Mountain. You can climb to the top and see the whole city. There are also many old stone Buddhas (佛像) on the hill. After a day of sightseeing, you can try Jinan food. Pancakes and sweet soups are very popular here. One great thing about Jinan is that it is easy to get to from other places. You can go there in any season. Spring and autumn are especially nice because the weather is cool. So why not start planning your trip now? 43. Why is Jinan called the “City of Springs”? A. Because it has many hills. B. Because it has many springs. C. Because it is far from other cities. D. Because it has a big lake. 44. What can you do at Daming Lake? A. Climb to the top of a mountain. B. See stone Buddhas. C. Take a boat ride. D. Visit a night zoo. 45. What can you see on Qianfo Mountain? A. Lotuses in summer. B. Traditional Chinese buildings. C. Old stone Buddhas. D. Clear springs that never stop. 46. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) about Jinan in the passage? A. Its famous springs. B. Its nice food. C. Its beautiful lake. D. Its cold winter sports. D Two summers ago, a whale named Tina gave birth near the island of Dominica. When the baby was about to be born, eleven other whales from her family swam over to help. They made short sounds to communicate with one another. After the baby was born, the whales helped her reach the surface (表面) of the water to breathe by holding her. They stayed with her until she was strong enough to swim by herself. Today, scientists are trying to understand the language of whales. They are using new technology to record and study the sounds that whales make. These sounds may express feelings such as care, hurt, or happiness. If we can understand them, we may learn more about how whales live and how they feel. A scientist named David Gruber started a program called CETI. His team includes experts in language, biology, and AI. Their work builds on several years of findings in animal communication, not only in whales but across the animal world. They hope to develop a way to change whale sounds into human words. This work may help us protect animals better. For example, whales use sound to find food and stay in touch with their families. However, noise (噪音) from ships and machines in the ocean can make life difficult for them. If we can understand what animals are saying, we may be able to make better rules to keep their world safe. 47 How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing (列出) numbers. D. By showing feelings. 48. What did the whales do after the baby was born? A. They left the baby alone in the sea. B. They helped the baby find seafood. C. They taught the baby to make sounds. D. They helped the baby develop life skills. 49. What can we learn about the program CETI? A. It finds how whales give birth. B. It studies animal communication. C. It brings danger to the sea environment. D. Scientists from the UK started it. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined (下划线) sentence? A. Ocean noise won’t make life difficult for whales. B. Ships help whales find their way home. C. Human activities harm whales’ daily life. D. Whales enjoy the loud sound in the ocean. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, in meetings, and in daily life. ____51____ Be a Good Listener ____52____ Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Look at the Person’s Eyes When you talk or listen, look into the other person’s eyes. ____53____ And it shows you are listening carefully and makes the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Your Hands and Face Use your hands and face to help show your ideas. Let your body join in the conversation. ____54____ For a larger group, make your gestures (手势) bigger so everyone can see them. ____55____ By trying these ideas, you can get better at talking and listening. A. This helps make the conversation more successful. B. Remember, communication is not only about words. C Good talking starts with good listening. D. Here are some easy ways to improve your communication. E. For a small group, small moves are OK. 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节 词汇运用 （共两题，满分30分） （一） 根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. He h______ himself behind the door and gave his mother a big surprise. 57. It’s unbelievable that technology has p__________ in such a rapid way! 58. I made a mistake yesterday, my teacher said it was important to be h______ and tell the truth. 59. We were ______ /kəm'pli:tli/ shocked when we heard the news. 60. Studying ______ (国外) is a challenge for young kids. （二） 综合填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) find, impossible, send, different, get, close, could, although, large, on Lots of scientists believe there is life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research ____61____ the space. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have ____62____ the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago, they ____63____ spaceships to Mars (火星). There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was ____64____ from that of the earth. Then they knew it was ____65____ for people to live on Mars. ___66___ they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have ____67____ a planet. It’s called Proxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very ____68____ to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is ____69____ than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That ____70____ mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer. 第二节 阅读表达 （共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 To show the fun of reading books, UNESCO made April 23rd World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Shanghai Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three dialects (方言), Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love (4) ①______ the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress (4) ②______ as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas with others. On this day, the writers, publishers (出版商) and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books (4) ③______ a very good price. This is good for readers and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 71. Why did UNESCO set up World Book Day? (No more than 7 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did Shanghai Library ask book lovers to do? (No more than 11 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why do students enjoy the school activities on World Book Day? (No more than 8 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①______ ②______ ③ ______ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What kind of books do you like to read? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分25分） 77. 自从2021年我国全面建成小康社会以来，我们的家乡在环境、设施、生活和人们的精神面貌上发生了许多美好的变化。请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 环境变化 干净宽阔的道路、漂亮的公园出现在各处，到处是绿树鲜花 生活设施 建成现代化的超市、医院……生活方便 居住条件 住进了新房，街道夜晚明亮 文化活动 去图书馆、各种俱乐部 人们状态 生活更富裕，笑容更多，乐于助人 提示词：方便的convenient 要求：1、80-100词左右； 2、语法正确，要点齐全；可适当发挥，语意连贯； 3、不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一学期期末学情抽测 初三英语样题 总分：______ 等级：______ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力 （共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she has. C. No, she stayed at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is in the library. C. He was sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. Many times. C. Long time ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long has Mike had the bike? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about 1,000 meters high. B. It’s very tall and green. C. Everyone would like to go there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How high is the mountain? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to go to America. B. He went to Hong Kong. C. He has gone to America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where has he gone? （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some scarfs. C. Some erasers. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can buy some scarfs? M: Yes. There is a closed store on Center Street. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who helped you do the cleaning, your sister or brother? M: I did it all by myself. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy’s advice? A. Go to sleep. B. Listen to music. C. Read some books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am really tired. I’ve been studying all day. M: If I were you I would go to sleep. It’s good for your study. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike like Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. Boring but peaceful. B. Relaxing and peaceful. C. Beautiful and relaxing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think Hangzhou national team museum is a relaxing and peaceful place. Have you ever been there, Alice? W: No, I haven’t. Could you tell me something about it, Mike? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place has the boy been to three times? A. The water park. B. The library. C. The space museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the space museum. Would you like to come? M: No. I have been there three times. I’m going to the library instead. （三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What things are Alan clearing out? A. Board games. B. Books. C. Toys. 12. How long has Alan had the toy panda? A. Since he was four. B. For five years. C. Six years ago. 13. Who gave the toy panda to Alan? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Alan? M: I’m clearing out my toys W: Oh, what is that? M: It’s a toy panda. W: Let me have a look. This toy panda looks so lovely. How long have you had it? M: I have had it since I was four years old. W: Who gave it to you? M: My aunt gave it to me. W: What will you do with these toys? M: I will give them to a children’s home. W: That’s a good idea. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which place does Charles like best on his summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Turpan. C. West Lake. 15. Why did Charles travel by train? A. Because train trips are safe. B. Because he was not in a hurry. C. Because train trips are cheap and interesting. 16. What did Lily do during her vacation? A. Stayed at home. B. Traveled in Zhejiang. C. Went to Xinjiang. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Charles. How was your summer vacation? M: Wonderful. I have been to sin young. W: Wow. That’s a special place. Which place in ShenYang do you like best? M: TurFin. Especially I like the food there. They are delicious. W: Did you go there by air? M: No. I went there by train. Train trips are cheap and interesting. What about your vacation, Lily? W: Oh, I stayed at home the whole summer. （四） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 18. Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home? A. Because it’s famous. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s quiet. 19. What will Bill give to Aunt Helen? A. A picture. B. A letter. C. A flower. 20. What does Bill hope to do on the farm? A. To go fishing. B. To pick apples. C. To feed animals. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Bill will go to Aunt Helen’s home for a week during the holiday. He hasn’t seen her for a long time. Bill’s family is in a busy city, but Aunt Helen lives in the countryside. Bill likes staying at Helen’s home because he thinks it’s quiet. And the air there is fresh and clean. Bill misses Aunt Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give it to her when he gets there. He hopes Aunt Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon. （五） 听填信息。 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Things How long Description (描述) Storybook Several ____21____. The stories are a little old but still ____22____. Toy bear For five years. Bring me many sweet ____23____. Old bike ____24____ years It still ____25____ well. 【答案】21. months 22. interesting 23. memories 24. 7##seven 25. works 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Ying. I have some old things. This is a storybook. It’s my favorite one. I have had it for several months. The stories in it may be a little old, but still interesting. I have kept the toy bear for five years. I really like it because it can bring me many sweet memories. I have had the old bike for seven years, but it still works well. I rode it to school before. I want to give them away. I hope they can help people who are in need. 第二部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to ____26____ the hardship (艰辛) of life outside school. Twelve cousins from a big family sold ____27____ at a village market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the ____28____ was just 13. During 12 days, they ____29____ more than 1,500 yuan. ____30____ their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. ____31____ of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables, and the others went to the local (当地的) market to ____32____ a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 a.m. , they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers (吸引顾客). After several days, they got some ____33____. When they ____34____ got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and ____35____ their feelings. “Although we are tired, we have gained (收获) a lot,” one of them said. 26. A. hear B. taste C. speak 27. A. drinks B. vegetables C. fruit 28. A. youngest B. cleverest C. shortest 29. A. borrowed B. returned C. made 30. A. To buy B. To grow C. To sell 31 A. Each B. Some C. All 32. A. take up B. give up C. look up 33. A. experience B. happiness C. information 34. A. nearly B. finally C. suddenly 35. A. had B. learned C. shared 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假里，12名中学生在农村集市卖菜，通过劳动体验生活艰辛、收获经验并分享感受。 【26题详解】 句意：暑假期间，一群特别的中国中学生决定体验校外生活的艰辛。 hear听到；taste体验，品尝；speak说。根据“the hardship of life outside school”可知，他们是去体验校外生活的艰辛，“taste”有“体验”的含义，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：来自一个大家庭的12个表兄弟姐妹一起在乡村集市卖蔬菜。 drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据后文“their vegetables well”“sell vegetables”可知，他们卖的是蔬菜。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们中最大的16岁，而最小的只有13岁。 youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；shortest最矮的。根据“the oldest was 16 years old”可知，这里是和“最大的”对应的“最小的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在 12天里，他们赚了1500多元。 borrowed借；returned归还；made赚。根据“more than 1,500 yuan”可知，他们通过卖菜赚到了钱，“make money”是固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：为了把蔬菜卖好，他们学会了努力工作。 To buy为了买；To grow为了种植；To sell为了卖。根据上下文，他们的目的是把蔬菜卖出去，所以是为了卖好蔬菜而努力。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人去农贸市场买蔬菜，其他人去当地市场搭建临时摊位。 Each每个；Some一些；All全部。“some…the others…”是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人去农贸市场买蔬菜，其他人去当地市场搭建临时摊位。 take up占据，搭建；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“a temporary stall”可知，是搭建摊位，“take up”有“搭建”的含义。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：几天后，他们获得了一些经验。 experience经验；happiness快乐；information信息。根据“Although we are tired, we have gained a lot”可知，他们通过这次活动获得了经验。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们终于到家时，开了一个小会。 nearly几乎；finally终于；suddenly突然。根据上下文，他们经历了12天的卖菜活动，这里是指终于回到了家。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都做了笔记并分享了自己的感受。 had有；learned学习；shared分享。根据“their feelings”可知，是分享自己的感受。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chinese folk (民间的) music is an important part of China’s culture. It comes from the everyday life and traditions of people in different parts of China, especially in the countryside. People sing about their feelings, love, nature, and hard work. The music is often simple but beautiful, and it uses traditional musical instruments (乐器) like the erhu and pipa. In some places, like Yunnan and Inner Mongolia, folk songs are very popular. People sing while farming, dancing, or celebrating festivals. For example, in Yunnan, many ethnic groups (少数民族) have their own kinds of music. Their songs are often about mountains, rivers, and happy lives. Some songs are slow and sad, while others are lively and full of life. Today, young people in China also enjoy pop music, but folk music is still loved by many. It tells the stories of common people and helps us remember our history. Some musicians even mix folk music with modern music to make it more interesting for everyone. 36. What is Chinese folk music mainly about? A. Pop stars and modern life. B. Sports and competitions. C. Movies and games. D. Feelings, nature, and hard work. 37. Which instruments are used in Chinese folk music? A. Piano and guitar. B. Drums and violin. C. Erhu and pipa. D. Violin and piano. 38. In which places is folk music especially popular? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Yunnan and Inner Mongolia. C. America and England. D. Schools and hospitals. 39. Why do some musicians mix folk music with modern music? A. To make it longer. B. To sell more instruments. C. To forget traditional culture. D. To make it more interesting. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国民间音乐的相关内容，包括其主题、使用的乐器、流行地区以及与现代音乐融合的原因等，展现了中国民间音乐的独特魅力和重要意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People sing about their feelings, love, nature, and hard work.”可知，中国民间音乐主要是关于情感、自然和辛勤工作的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“and it uses traditional musical instruments (乐器) like the erhu and pipa.”可知，中国民间音乐使用二胡和琵琶等传统乐器。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In some places, like Yunnan and Inner Mongolia, folk songs are very popular.”可知，在云南和内蒙古，民歌非常受欢迎。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Some musicians even mix folk music with modern music to make it more interesting for everyone.”可知，一些音乐家将民间音乐与现代音乐融合是为了使其更有趣。故选D。 B The Palace Museum Place: Beijing, China Special: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students The Metropolitan Museum of Art Place: New York the USA Special: It is one of the world’s largest museums. It has a great collection of American art. Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12 The Louvre Museum Place: Paris, France Special: It has nearly 35,000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once home of the emperors of France. Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for students The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood Place: London, the UK Special: It is famous for its collections such as toy bears, dolls, model trains and so on. Ticket price: Free 40. ______ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum B. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art 41. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he needs to pay ______ A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York. B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free. C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum. D. The Palace Museum is free for students. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个世界著名博物馆的相关信息，包括所在地点、特色以及门票价格等。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“In the old days, it was the palace for emperors.”以及“The Louvre Museum”部分中的“The Louvre was once home of the emperors of France.”可知，故宫博物院和卢浮宫在过去都是皇帝的住所。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Metropolitan Museum of Art”部分中的“Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12”可知，大都会艺术博物馆的门票价格为成人25美元，学生12美元，12岁以下儿童免费。李先生要带10岁的儿子去大都会艺术博物馆，他需要支付25美元。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students”可知，故宫博物院的门票价格为成人60元，学生20元，学生不是免费，D项表述错误。故选D。 C Have you ever visited a city of springs (泉)? For many tourists in China, Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is a great place for a short trip. It is not too far from many cities by train. On the one hand, Jinan is famous for its many springs, so people call it the “City of Springs.” On the other hand, the city has beautiful lakes and hills, so you can enjoy both nature and history. Have you ever seen a spring that flows (流淌) all year? The Baotu Spring is the most famous in Jinan. The water is very clear and never stops. Around the spring, there are old trees and traditional Chinese buildings. It is very peaceful to walk there. Most cities have parks, but have you ever been to a park with a very big lake? Daming Lake is in the center of Jinan. In summer, lotuses (荷花) open on the lake. You can take a boat ride or just sit and watch the water. It is a wonderful place to relax. Another place to visit is Qianfo Mountain. You can climb to the top and see the whole city. There are also many old stone Buddhas (佛像) on the hill. After a day of sightseeing, you can try Jinan food. Pancakes and sweet soups are very popular here. One great thing about Jinan is that it is easy to get to from other places. You can go there in any season. Spring and autumn are especially nice because the weather is cool. So why not start planning your trip now? 43. Why is Jinan called the “City of Springs”? A. Because it has many hills. B. Because it has many springs. C. Because it is far from other cities. D. Because it has a big lake. 44. What can you do at Daming Lake? A. Climb to the top of a mountain. B. See stone Buddhas. C. Take a boat ride. D. Visit a night zoo. 45. What can you see on Qianfo Mountain? A. Lotuses in summer. B. Traditional Chinese buildings. C. Old stone Buddhas. D. Clear springs that never stop. 46. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) about Jinan in the passage? A. Its famous springs. B. Its nice food. C. Its beautiful lake. D. Its cold winter sports. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东济南这座城市，包括其被称为“泉城”的原因、著名景点如趵突泉、大明湖、千佛山以及当地美食等，还提到济南交通便利，四季皆宜游览。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On the one hand, Jinan is famous for its many springs, so people call it the ‘City of Springs.’”可知，济南因为有很多泉，所以被称为“泉城”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can take a boat ride or just sit and watch the water.”可知，在大明湖可以乘船游览。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There are also many old stone Buddhas (佛像) on the hill.”可知，在千佛山上可以看到许多古老的石佛像。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章提到了济南著名的泉（第一段、第二段）、美丽的湖（第三段）、美味的食物（第四段），但没有提到济南寒冷的冬季运动。故选D。 D Two summers ago, a whale named Tina gave birth near the island of Dominica. When the baby was about to be born, eleven other whales from her family swam over to help. They made short sounds to communicate with one another. After the baby was born, the whales helped her reach the surface (表面) of the water to breathe by holding her. They stayed with her until she was strong enough to swim by herself. Today, scientists are trying to understand the language of whales. They are using new technology to record and study the sounds that whales make. These sounds may express feelings such as care, hurt, or happiness. If we can understand them, we may learn more about how whales live and how they feel. A scientist named David Gruber started a program called CETI. His team includes experts in language, biology, and AI. Their work builds on several years of findings in animal communication, not only in whales but across the animal world. They hope to develop a way to change whale sounds into human words. This work may help us protect animals better. For example, whales use sound to find food and stay in touch with their families. However, noise (噪音) from ships and machines in the ocean can make life difficult for them. If we can understand what animals are saying, we may be able to make better rules to keep their world safe. 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing (列出) numbers. D. By showing feelings. 48. What did the whales do after the baby was born? A. They left the baby alone in the sea. B. They helped the baby find seafood. C. They taught the baby to make sounds. D. They helped the baby develop life skills. 49. What can we learn about the program CETI? A. It finds how whales give birth. B. It studies animal communication. C. It brings danger to the sea environment. D. Scientists from the UK started it. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined (下划线) sentence? A. Ocean noise won’t make life difficult for whales. B. Ships help whales find their way home. C. Human activities harm whales’ daily life. D. Whales enjoy the loud sound in the ocean. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了鲸鱼Tina产下幼崽时其他鲸鱼帮助幼崽学习生存技能的故事，引出科学家对鲸鱼语言的研究，介绍了CETI项目，最后指出人类活动对鲸鱼生活的影响以及理解鲸鱼语言对保护鲸鱼的意义。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Two summers ago, a whale named Tina gave birth near the island of Dominica. When the baby was about to be born, eleven other whales from her family swam over to help.”可知，作者通过讲述鲸鱼Tina产下幼崽时其他鲸鱼来帮忙的故事来开始文章。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After the baby was born, the whales helped her reach the surface (表面) of the water to breathe by holding her. They stayed with her until she was strong enough to swim by herself.”可知，幼崽出生后，鲸鱼们帮助它到达水面呼吸，并一直陪着它直到它能自己游泳，即帮助幼崽发展生存技能。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A scientist named David Gruber started a program called CETI. His team includes experts in language, biology, and AI. Their work builds on several years of findings in animal communication, not only in whales but across the animal world.”可知，CETI项目研究动物交流，不仅针对鲸鱼，还涉及整个动物界。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, noise (噪音) from ships and machines in the ocean can make life difficult for them.”可知，海洋中船只和机器产生的噪音让鲸鱼的生活变得困难，由此可推断出人类活动对鲸鱼的日常生活有害。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, in meetings, and in daily life. ____51____ Be a Good Listener ____52____ Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Look at the Person’s Eyes When you talk or listen, look into the other person’s eyes. ____53____ And it shows you are listening carefully and makes the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Your Hands and Face Use your hands and face to help show your ideas. Let your body join in the conversation. ____54____ For a larger group, make your gestures (手势) bigger so everyone can see them. ____55____ By trying these ideas, you can get better at talking and listening. A. This helps make the conversation more successful. B. Remember, communication is not only about words. C. Good talking starts with good listening. D. Here are some easy ways to improve your communication. E. For a small group, small moves are OK. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕提升沟通技能展开，给出了多个具体的方法建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, in meetings, and in daily life.”可知，拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要，接着空白处应引出下文关于提升沟通技能的方法，D选项“这里有一些简单的方法来提高你的沟通能力。”符合语境，承接上文强调沟通技能重要，下文引出具体方法。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Be a Good Listener”可知，这部分强调倾听的重要性，C选项“好的交谈始于好的倾听。”与该部分主题契合，引出下文关于倾听的具体内容。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“When you talk or listen, look into the other person’s eyes.”可知，讲述交谈或倾听时要看着对方的眼睛，A选项“这有助于使交谈更加成功。”进一步说明了看着对方眼睛的作用，与该部分主题相符。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“For a larger group, make your gestures (手势) bigger so everyone can see them.”可知，提到对于大群体，手势要大些，那么空白处应是说对于小群体的情况，E选项“对于小群体，小动作就可以了。”符合语境，与后文形成对比。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“By trying these ideas, you can get better at talking and listening.”可知，这部分是对前文内容的总结，强调沟通不只是言语方面，B选项“记住，沟通不仅仅是关于言语。”概括了这部分的核心内容，即沟通还包含其他方面。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节 词汇运用 （共两题，满分30分） （一） 根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. He h______ himself behind the door and gave his mother a big surprise. 【答案】hid##id 【解析】 【详解】句意：他藏在门后，给了妈妈一个大惊喜。根据“He...himself behind the door and gave his mother a big surprise.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“藏”，hide“藏”，且and连接的动词gave为一般过去时，说明句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，因此填hid。故填hid。 57. It’s unbelievable that technology has p__________ in such a rapid way! 【答案】(p)rogressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据“technology has p... in such a rapid way!”可知，是指科技以这么快的方式进步，progress“进步”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时结构。故填(p)rogressed。 58. I made a mistake yesterday, my teacher said it was important to be h______ and tell the truth. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天犯了一个错误，我的老师说诚实并说出真相很重要。根据“to be...and tell the truth”可知，横线处需填一个与“说出真相”相关且词性为形容词的单词，结合首字母提示，这里应该用honest“诚实的”，be honest“诚实”，符合语境。故填honest。 59. We were ______ /kəm'pli:tli/ shocked when we heard the news. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个消息时，我们完全震惊了。根据音标/kəm'pli:tli /以及句子语境，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词shocked（震惊的）。“completely”意为“完全地”，符合句子语法和语义需求。故填completely。 60. Studying ______ (国外) is a challenge for young kids. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外学习对小孩子来说是一项挑战。根据汉语提示可知，“国外”译为abroad。study abroad是固定搭配，意为“出国留学；在国外学习”。故填abroad。 （二） 综合填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) find, impossible, send, different, get, close, could, although, large, on Lots of scientists believe there is life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research ____61____ the space. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have ____62____ the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago, they ____63____ spaceships to Mars (火星). There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was ____64____ from that of the earth. Then they knew it was ____65____ for people to live on Mars. ___66___ they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have ____67____ a planet. It’s called Proxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very ____68____ to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is ____69____ than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That ____70____ mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer. 【答案】61. on 62. got##gotten 63. sent 64. different 65. impossible 66. Although 67. found 68. close 69. larger 70. could 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多科学家相信其他星球上有生命，为此他们不断在太空开展研究，向月球和火星发射航天器，虽未发现生命，但发现火星环境与地球不同，不适合人类居住，尽管未收到其他星球信息，他们仍坚信观点正确，最近还发现了比邻星，上面有水，可能存在生命，科学家正在研究。 【61题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，他们持续在太空开展研究。根据“doing research…the space”可知，此处表达在太空开展研究，用固定短语“do research on sth.”表示“在……方面做研究”，所以填on。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：他们已经得到了答案。根据“There’s no life on the moon.”可知，此处表示已经得到了答案，“得到”用动词“get”，其过去分词形式为“got/gotten”，结合语境和“have”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，所以填got/gotten。故填got/ gotten。 【63题详解】 句意：不久前，他们向火星发射了宇宙飞船。根据“spaceships to Mars”可知，此处表示发射宇宙飞船到火星，“发射”用动词“send”，结合语境和“Not long ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“sent”。故填sent。 【64题详解】 句意：并且他们发现火星的环境和地球的不同。根据“from that of the earth”可知，此处表示火星环境和地球不同，“与……不同”用固定短语“be different from”，所以填different。故填different。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他们知道人们住在火星上是不可能的。根据“they didn’t find life”可知，此处表示人们住在火星上是不可能的，“不可能的”用形容词“impossible”，在句中作表语，所以填impossible。故填impossible。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管他们没有收到来自其他星球的信息，他们相信他们的想法是正确的。根据“they haven’t received a message from other planets”和“they believe their idea is right”可知，前后句是让步关系，“尽管”用“although”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写，所以填Although。故填Although。 【67题详解】 句意：最近他们发现了一颗行星。根据“a planet”可知，此处表示发现了一颗行星，“发现”用动词“find”，结合语境和“have”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，“find”的过去分词是“found”，所以填found。故填found。 【68题详解】 句意：它离我们的地球很近。根据“It is just over four light years away.”可知，此处表示比邻星离地球近，“近的”用形容词“close”，在句中作表语，所以填close。故填close。 【69题详解】 句意：比邻星比地球大。根据“than the earth”可知，此处表示比邻星和地球比较，用“large”的比较级“larger”，在句中作表语，所以填larger。故填larger。 【70题详解】 句意：那可能意味着那里有生命存在。根据“And there’s water on this planet.”可知，此处表示有水可能意味着有生命存在，“可能”用情态动词“could”，后接动词原形“mean”，所以填could。故填could。 第二节 阅读表达 （共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 To show the fun of reading books, UNESCO made April 23rd World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Shanghai Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three dialects (方言), Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love (4) ①______ the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress (4) ②______ as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas with others. On this day, the writers, publishers (出版商) and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books (4) ③______ a very good price. This is good for readers and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 71. Why did UNESCO set up World Book Day? (No more than 7 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did Shanghai Library ask book lovers to do? (No more than 11 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why do students enjoy the school activities on World Book Day? (No more than 8 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①______ ②______ ③ ______ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What kind of books do you like to read? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. To show the fun of reading books. 72. To read aloud for half an hour together in the library. 73. Because they can share their ideas with others. 74. ①. for ②. up ③. at 75. 现在 （如今） ，越来越多的人意识到阅读的重要性。 76. I like to read science fiction books. The reason is that they can stimulate my imagination and let me experience a different world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织设立世界读书日的目的，以及如今世界各地人们、学校、作家、出版商和书商在世界读书日开展的相关活动。 【71题详解】 根据第一段首句“To show the fun of reading books, UNESCO made April 23rd World Book Day in 1995.”可知，联合国教科文组织设立世界读书日是为了展示读书的乐趣。故填To show the fun of reading books. 【72题详解】 根据第三段首句“Shanghai Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library.”可知，上海图书馆邀请爱书人士一起在图书馆大声朗读半小时。故填To read aloud for half an hour together in the library. 【73题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas with others.”可知，学生们喜欢学校在世界读书日举办的活动是因为他们可以和别人分享自己的想法。故填Because they can share their ideas with others. 【74题详解】 ①“love for sth.”是固定搭配，表示“对……的热爱”，故填for。 ②“dress up as...”是固定短语，意为“装扮成……”，故填up。 ③“at a...price”是固定短语，表示“以……的价格”，故填at。 【75题详解】 “Nowadays”意思是“现在，如今”；“more and more people”意思是“越来越多的人”；“realize”意思是“意识到”；“the importance of reading”意思是“阅读的重要性”。故填：现在 （如今） ，越来越多的人意识到阅读的重要性。 【76题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：I like to read science fiction books. The reason is that they can stimulate my imagination and let me experience a different world. 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分25分） 77. 自从2021年我国全面建成小康社会以来，我们的家乡在环境、设施、生活和人们的精神面貌上发生了许多美好的变化。请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 环境变化 干净宽阔的道路、漂亮的公园出现在各处，到处是绿树鲜花 生活设施 建成现代化的超市、医院……生活方便 居住条件 住进了新房，街道夜晚明亮 文化活动 去图书馆、各种俱乐部 人们状态 生活更富裕，笑容更多，乐于助人 提示词：方便的convenient 要求：1、80-100词左右； 2、语法正确，要点齐全；可适当发挥，语意连贯； 3、不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Hometown Since 2021, my hometown has changed a lot. First, the environment is better. There are clean wide roads and beautiful parks with green trees and flowers everywhere. Second, life facilities have improved. Modern supermarkets and hospitals make our life more convenient. Third, people now live in new houses and streets are bright at night. Besides, we have more cultural activities like going to libraries and clubs. Finally, people are richer and happier. They smile more and are always ready to help others. I love my hometown and feel proud of these changes. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文（家乡变化）； ②时态：一般现在时为主，部分用现在完成时； ③提示：需涵盖环境、设施、居住、文化、人们状态五方面变化，适当发挥。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：总述变化，引出主题； 第二步：按提示分点描述变化（环境→设施→居住→文化→人们状态）； 第三步：总结感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①environment 环境 ②facilities 设施 ③convenient 方便的 ［高分句型］ ①There are clean wide roads and beautiful parks with green trees and flowers everywhere.（运用with复合结构作后置定语） ②Modern supermarkets and hospitals make our life more convenient.（运用make+宾语+形容词补语结构） ③They smile more and are always ready to help others.（运用并列谓语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。第一学期期末学情抽测，初三英语量题听力部分。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One has . tina red treasure island yet. Has tina a red treasure island yet? Two, what was he . doing when the rainstorm came? What was he doing when the rainstorm came? Three, how long . has my cat the bike? How long has my heady bike? For how high . is the mountain? How high is the mountain? Five, where . was he gone? Where has he gone? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some scarves? Yes, there's a close store on sana street. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some scarfs? Yes, there's a close store on sand street. Seven, who helped you do the cleaning your sister or brother? I did eat all by myself. Who helped you do the cleaning, your sister or brother? I did IT all by myself. Eight, I am really tired. I've been studying all day. If I were you, I would go to sleep. It's good for your study. I am really tired. I've been studying all day. If I were you, I would go to sleep. It's good for your study nine. I think . hangzhou national team museum is a relaxing and peaceful place. Have you ever went there? Alice? No, I haven't. Could you tell me something about IT, mike? I think long ju national team museum is a relaxing and peaceful place. Have you ever been there? Alice? No, I haven't. Could you tell me something about IT, mike? Ten, i'm going to the space museum. Would you like to come? No, I have been there three times. I'm going to the library instead. I'm going to the space museum. Would you like to come? No, I have been there three times. I'm going to the library instead. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。What are you doing, Allen? I'm . clearing out my toys. Oh, what is that? Is a toy panda. Let me have a look. This toy panda looks so lovely. How long have you had that? I have had IT since I was four years old. Who gave IT . to you? My gave IT to me. What will you do with these toys? I will give them to a children's home. That's a good idea. What are you doing, Allen? I'm . clearing out my toys. Oh, what is that? It's a toy panda. Let me have a look. This toy panda looks so lovely. How long have you had that? I have had IT since I was four years old. Who gave IT to you. my, and gave IT to me. What will you do with these toys? I will give them to a children's home. That's a good idea. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi, Charles, how was your summer vacation . wonderful? I have been . to say, jiang, wow, that's a special place. Which place and do you like best. Stephen? especially. I like the food there. They're delicious. Did you go there by air? No, I went there by train. Train trips are cheap and interesting. What about your vacation, lily? Oh, I stayed at home the whole summer. Hi Charles, how was your summer vacation . wonderful? I have been to see Young. Wow, that's a special place. Which place in? And do you like best . turf in? especially? I like the food there. They're delicious. Did you go there . by air? No, I went there by train. Train trips are cheap and interesting. What about your vacation, lily? Oh, I stayed at home the whole summer. 4、听短文，选择正确答案短文读两遍。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Bill will go to and Helen's home for a week during the holiday. He hasn't seen her for a long time. Bil's family is in a busy city, but helling lives in the country's side. Feel like staying at hello home because he thinks it's quiet and the air there is fresh and clean. Bill misses and Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give a tour when he gets there, he hopes, and Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon. Bill will go to end Helen's home for a week during the holiday. He hasn't seen her for a long time. Bil's family is in a busy city, but at Helen lives in the countryside. Bill likes staying IT Helens home because he thinks it's quiet and the year there is fresh and clean. We'll misses and Helen very much. He is dying a picture for her. He will give IT to her when he gets there, he hopes, and Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon. 我听填信息录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第二卷的相应位置。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。My name is lying. I have some old things. This is a story book. It's my favorite one. I have had IT for several months. These stories and IT may be a little old, but still interesting. I have kept the toy bear for five years. I really like IT because I can bring me many sweet memories. I have had the old bike for seven years, but he still works well. I wrote IT to school before. I want to give them away. I hope they can help people who are in need. My name is leading. I have some old thing. This is a story book, is my favorite one I have added for several months. The stories in IT may be a little old, but still interesting. I have kept the toy bear for five years. I really like IT because I can bring me many sweet memories. I have had the old bike for seven years, but I still works well. I wrote IT to school before I want to give them away. I hope they can help people who are in need. My name is lying. I have some old things. This is a story book, is my favorite one. I have had IT for several months. The stories and IT may be a little old, but still interesting. I have kept the toy bear for five years. I really like IT because I can bring me many sweet memories. I have had the old bike for seven years, but he still works well. I wrote IT to school before. I want to give them away. I hope they can help people who are in need. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。