精品解析：贵州贵阳市六校2024届高三年级联合考试（五）英语试题

贵阳市六校2024届高三年级联合考试(五) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 2. What sort of food is the man buying? A. Healthy vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Dessert. 3. Why does the woman want a new phone? A. Her phone’s screen is broken. B. Her phone no longer works. C. Her phone is too old. 4. When does the woman usually attend her band practice? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 5. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health problems. B. Annoying insects. C. Online shopping. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Share a link. B. Open the door. C. Find the nests. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman mainly go to the town for? A. Working. B. Going sightseeing. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Serve food later. B. Give her new towels. C. Provide clean bedding. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Taxi driver and passenger. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 11. When will the speakers arrive at the airport? A. About 4:00 p. m. B. About 4:30 p. m. C. About 6:00 p. m. 12. How will the woman probably get her passport? A. By ordering a delivery. B. By picking it up herself. C. By having her mother send it. 13. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did the man study for a degree? A. Business Management. B. Accounting. C. Marketing. 15. Why does the man want a role within finance? A. He can work at his own pace. B. He thinks it wouldn’t be boring. C. He wants to make a lot of money. 16. What problem did the man encounter in teamwork? A. He found it hard to communicate with others. B. A team member didn’t participate much. C. It’s difficult to assign tasks evenly. 17. What does the man probably think is important for a team? A. Having a great leader. B. Being creative. C. Getting united. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the book mainly about? A. An introduction of Vex’s career life. B. Vex’s bitter childhood. C. Life advice from Vex. 19. What are the readers encouraged to do in the book? A. Believe in themselves. B. Accept their negativity. C. Have more realistic dreams. 20. What will be shown to the audience next? A. Sports news. B. Music reviews. C. Commercial ads. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival, more diverse and extensive domestic films emerged this year. Here are four of the top domestic movies released on February 10th, 2024 in Chinese mainland. You Only Live Once Jia Ling has returned to the fiercely competitive Spring Festival silver screen with her second directorial feature, YOLO (You Only Live Once). The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself. Pegasus 2 The former champion driver Zhang Chi became a driving school instructor in troubled times, living a life of relying on his reputation to make ends meet. After solving many difficulties together, the grass-roots team overcame many difficulties and rushed to the stadium with a lot of laughter. This time he will cross the finish line that has appeared in countless dreams. Article 20 It is a thought-provoking and visually stunning film that explores the complexity of human emotions, relationships, and the human experience. The movie delves into the lives of its characters, each with their own unique struggles and aspirations, and portrays the intricacies (错综复杂) of their interactions and the impact they have on each other. The film is a powerful commentary on the human condition and serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility and beauty of life. Boonie Bears: The Big Shrink It is an animated film that follows the adventures of two bears, Briar and Bramble. The movie features a time-travel storyline that takes the audience on a wild journey through different eras. 1. What do the four films have in common? A. Their themes are related to races. B They were on the screen on the same day. C. They were directed by the main actress of the film. D. They were released in Chinese mainland and some other countries. 2. What does the movie Article 20 reveal about human beings? A. The impact of humanity. B. The fragility and beauty of life. C The intricacies of human’s interactions. D. The complicacy of human emotions, relationships and experience. 3. Which movie best suits the person who is a cartoon lover? A. Article 20. B. Pegasus 2. C. You Only Live Once. D. Boonie Bears: The Big Shrink. B Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage manufacturer, passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public. Experts said Zong’s rags-to-riches life story will surely inspire more Chinese entrepreneurs to focus on the real economy and run their businesses in a pragmatic and steady manner. Born in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in 1987, and worked as a distributor of soft drinks and popsicles (棒冰) for children. In 1989, he founded Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory, which became Hangzhou Wahaha Group two years later after the acquisition of a local canned food factory on the verge of bankruptcy. In 1996, Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese consumers. The company’s products now cover more than 200 categories, including purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billion yuan ($7.1 billion) in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 employees and 81 production bases nationwide. As one of the most iconic figures in Chinese business history, Zong was ranked as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. However, Zong led a simple and thrifty life. He lived frugally, and it was common to see him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era.” He said that Wahaha would not exist without reform and opening-up. 4. When it comes to Zong, which one will leave people a deep impression? A. His huge wealth. B. His simple and thrifty lifestyle. C. His sure-footed and creative spirit. D. His great contribution to Chinese business field. 5. Which product of Wahaha Group was the most popular one in the 1990s? A. AD calcium milk. B. Carbonated drinks. C. Tea and coffee drinks. D. Fruit and vegetable juice. 6. What does the passage tell us? A Everyone is born equal. B. Success comes after obstacles and barriers. C. People who lead a simple life can make great success. D. Practical and steady manner plays an important role in one’s success. 7. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A text book. C. A newspaper. D. A school website. C Topics on winter tourism have circulated all across the Internet after Harbin’s “ice world” in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang brought in nearly six billion yuan during a three-day holiday in January 2024. Harbin’s success has been a perfect example of the strong growth of China’s winter tourism industry in the post-Winter Olympics period. A report by the tourism academy said that individual tours have grown to be the major choice for winter travelers in recent years. According to the report, individual winter travel from November to mid-December increased by 46.3 percent compared with the same period in 2019, before COVID-19 hit, while group tours for winter fell slightly by 0.14 percent. “The city offers goodwill and warmth to travelers. The best tourism lies in the human touch and travelers can have good experiences in the city with kindness and generosity from the local people.” Li Shengwen, director of travel portal Tuniu’s business in central and northeastern provinces, said that she and her peers have observed a continuous surge of winter bookings as domestic tourism has grown more diversified and professional. However, the domestic winter tourism industry still faces shackles preventing its development. According to the tourism academy, the growth of domestic winter tourism requires efforts from governments and industry operators to secure the industry a more stable and sustainable development. Insufficient use of ice and snow-related avenues and facilities, as well as weaker branding and innovation need urgent solutions, the report said. “We still hold a very bullish view on the future development of winter tourism, and Harbin has set us a very good example. The winter tourism market in northern provinces still has great potential and resources yet to be fully unleashed. We will see a better and more mature winter tourism industry after the services can be improved,” said Li. 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A Travelers show more interest in individuals recently. B. The winter tourism in Harbin is the most successful. C. Harbin will take the lead in China’s winter tourism. D. Harbin sets a good example to the industry of China’s winter tourism. 9. According to Li Shengwen, the best tourism consists in ________. A. individual tours B. good experiences of life C. human kindness of local people D. diverse and professional tourism 10. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “shackles”? A. Obstacles. B. Challenges. C. Chains. D. Boosters. 11. What does Li Shengwen think of the winter tourism market in northern provinces? A. Impractical. B. Promising. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. D Of all the creatures on the planet, the narwhal is one of the strangest looking. It’s a whale which has a large protruding task coming out of its head; that’s how it got its nickname, the unicorn (独角兽) of the sea. Experts say some populations of narwhal could be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because of noise pollution. Narwhals rely on echolocation, which they use to find food and navigate their surroundings. The animal produces a sound wave which bounces off an object. They pick this reflected sound up through their lower jaw, and information on features like size and speed passes to their ears. However, increase in human marine activity, as well as climate change, has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becoming noisier, which means it’s more difficult for narwhals to rely on sound. Susanna Blackwell, who studies the effects of underwater noise on marine animals, said that there is noisier activity in the Arctic Ocean than ever because, as sea ice melts, new navigation routes are opening. And while icebergs breaking and creaking have been part of the ocean soundscape for hundreds of years, man-made noise is much harder for animals to adapt to, particularly as these changes are so sudden. Research published in Science Advances in 2023 recorded the reactions of narwhals to the simulated noises of oil expeditions made by a patrol vessel. The scientists tagged and tracked the creatures and found that, on hearing these sounds, they ended deep dives and stopped clicking, the echolocation signal they use for finding food underwater. So, what can we do? Charlotte Findlay, a postdoctoral fellow at Aarhus University, says “noise is actually quite easy to solve. We need to either turn it off or turn it down.” 12. Why is the narwhal nicknamed “the unicorn of the sea”? A. Because of its species. B. Because of its population. C. Because of its appearance. D. Because of the pollution. 13. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Narwhals all depend on sound to find food. B. Man-made noise is the most difficult for animals to adapt to. C. The Arctic Ocean becomes noisier partly because of climate change. D. Despite the new navigation routes, the Arctic Ocean still keeps calm. 14. How did scientists know the reactions of narwhals to simulated noises? A. They used echolocation signal. B. They published articles in Science Advances. C. They took deep dives and stopped clicking. D. They tagged and tracked the creatures. 15. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Narwhal Population: Affected by Climate Change B. Narwhal Population: Affected by Noise Pollution C. Noise Pollution: the Killer of Marine Animals D. Noise Pollution: the Savior of Narwhal Population 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Memory Loss: 4 Tips to Improve Your Memory Can’t find your car keys? Forget your grocery list? Can’t remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym? You’re not alone. Everyone forgets things once in a while. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly. Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss or dementia, some activities might help. ____16____. And know when to get help for memory loss. Be physically active every day Physical activity raises blood flow to the whole body, including the brain. This might help keep your memory sharp. For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging. ____17____. If you don’t have time for a full workout, try a few 10-minute walks throughout the day. Stay mentally active Just as physical activity keeps your body in shape, activities that engage your mind help keep your brain in shape. ____18____. Do crossword puzzles. Read. Play games. Learn to play a musical instrument. Try a new hobby. Volunteer at a local school or with a community group. ____19____ Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress. Both of those can contribute to memory loss. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends and other people, especially if you live alone. Stay organized You’re more likely to forget things if your home is cluttered or your notes are in disarray. Keep track of tasks, appointments and other events in a notebook, calendar or electronic planner. You might even repeat each entry out loud as you write it down to help keep it in your memory. Keep to-do lists up to date. ____20____. Keep your wallet, keys, glasses and other essential items in a set place in your home so they are easy to find. When to get help for memory loss If you’re worried about memory loss, make an appointment with your health care provider. If memory loss affects your ability to do your daily activities, if you notice your memory getting worse, or if a family member or friend is concerned about your memory loss, it’s particularly important to get help. A. Spend time with others B. Check off items you’ve finished C. There are always ways to improve your memory D. Consider four simple ways to sharpen your memory E. It’s best if this activity is spread throughout the week F. And those activities might help prevent some memory loss G. These activities not only sharpen your memory but also strength 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My busy parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton, to which we moved on my third birthday. My first memory is our neighbor Arlene and her husband Bill ____21____ me strawberries from their garden through the chain-link fence. I was a chatterbox, always enjoying ____22____ Arlene and Bill from our yard when they were gardening. I think what ____23____ me to them is that they never got tired of listening to me. One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene to ____24____ me while they were out on a date. This worked well for everyone. ____25____, it became a somewhat monthly ____26____. They had no kids and treated me nicely. Gradually, I felt such a special ____27____ between us that I couldn’t help but say out these words to my parents: “What if I ____28____ Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?” My parents responded to me by suggesting me inquiring about it ____29____. So I went over to Bill and Arlene’s home and asked them eagerly, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____30____ accepted. They even ____31____ out an adoption certificate, which hung on their living room wall from then on. I remember being so surprised that they took my ____32____ so seriously. They could have ____33____ it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There’s something truly ____34____ about a child offering up her ____35____ and adults being so overjoyed to accept it. 21. A. handing B. making C. showing D. sending 22. A. cheering up B. staring at C. talking to D. attending to 23. A. shocked B. left C. compared D. drew 24. A. control B. watch C. examine D. treat 25. A. Hence B. Instead C. However D. Meanwhile 26. A. accident B. occurrence C. excuse D. reason 27. A. agreement B. feeling C. difference D. bond 28. A. adopted B. accepted C. adapted D. invited 29. A. by chance B. in person C. at random D. in doubt 30. A. hesitantly B. anxiously C. enthusiastically D. curiously 31. A. pull B. come C. printed D. set 32. A. conclusion B. explanation C. response D. offer 33. A. called B. laughed C. walked D. cried 34. A. reasonable B. natural C. evident D. touching 35. A. love B. integrity C. kindness D. help 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homework Circuit Breaker Sparks Debate The introduction of a homework circuit breaker by a primary school in southern China, which told students to stop working on assignments after 9:30 pm to ensure they have enough sleep, has sparked debate on the solutions ____36____ (release) academic pressure. The school in Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, announced recently that students would not ____37____ (criticize) for homework left unfinished after 9:30 pm. It is not the first school or local education authority in the country to adopt such methods to implement the national “double reduction” policy, ____38____ aims to reduce students’ homework and extracurricular tutoring during their nine years of compulsory education. ____39____ some said the regulation could ensure children get more sleep, many others doubted whether it was ____40____ best way to fundamentally reduce their academic burden. Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said ____41____ (cooperate) from parents will be needed if the measure is to work, because some ask their children to do extra assignments. “After finishing homework ____42____ (assign) by schools, some students have to continue doing assignments arranged by their parents or extracurricular institutions until 10 pm or 11 pm, so it’s not a problem ____43____ (complete) decided by schools,” Xiong said. And even though schools may allow students to stop doing homework at 9: 30 pm, many parents will be concerned that the unfinished assignments may have an impact ____44____ their children’s scores or academic rankings, he said. Since the “double reduction” policy was launched in 2021, most primary and secondary schools in China ____45____ (reduce) students’ workloads to some extent. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 随着社会的发展，科技使我们的生活越来越美好，假如你是发明家，你会发明什么？请以此为话题写一篇演讲稿。内容： 1.你发明； 2.阐述原因； 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maddy’s daughter, Cathy, suffered from a condition called spina bifida (脊柱裂). She spent most of her life in a wheelchair, which made even the simplest tasks a daunting challenge. One such challenge for Cathy was getting a haircut. As Maddy’s neighbor, I witnessed the daily struggle firsthand and felt the urge to help. A stylist myself, I decided to visit Maddy’s home to cut Cathy’s hair. Little did I know this small act would ignite a spark within me. Through my visits, I realized that many others in our community had the same problem. Maddy explained the difficulties special groups of people encountered — the loud noises and strong smells in regular hair salons were too much for people with autism (自闭症). Also, just getting into a salon was tough for people in wheelchairs. Her words touched me, and I wondered if there was something more I could do to help. An idea began to form in my mind — I could open a special salon, a place where people with physical disabilities or psychological problems would feel more comfortable. It wouldn’t just be easy to enter for people in wheelchairs; it would also have floors with different textures to help those who can’t see well. To make the place even more comfortable, it would have calm music instead of loud pop songs. Toys and blankets would be on hand to help people stay calm. Hairstylists would use quiet hair dryers and soft voices. They would also learn how to help customers who don’t like others touching their hair. Most importantly, they would treat every client with the same level of respect. The only issue was that I didn’t have the funds to make this dream a reality. As a stylist, I had limited savings. Maddy suggested, “How about organizing a community bazaar in our neighborhood this Saturday to raise funds for the salon?” Her eyes shimmered with enthusiasm as she continued, “People love supporting good causes, and I’m sure many would join in to help create a place where everyone feels comfortable getting a haircut.” I nodded, recognizing the brilliance in her plan. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Saturday approached, our neighborhood underwent a transformation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the conclusion of the community bazaar, our neighbors’ support didn’t end there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市六校2024届高三年级联合考试(五) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 2. What sort of food is the man buying? A. Healthy vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Dessert. 3. Why does the woman want a new phone? A. Her phone’s screen is broken. B. Her phone no longer works. C. Her phone is too old. 4. When does the woman usually attend her band practice? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 5. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health problems. B. Annoying insects. C. Online shopping. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Share a link. B. Open the door. C. Find the nests. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman mainly go to the town for? A. Working. B. Going sightseeing. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Serve food later. B. Give her new towels. C. Provide clean bedding. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Taxi driver and passenger. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 11. When will the speakers arrive at the airport? A. About 4:00 p. m. B. About 4:30 p. m. C. About 6:00 p. m. 12. How will the woman probably get her passport? A. By ordering a delivery. B. By picking it up herself. C. By having her mother send it. 13. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did the man study for a degree? A. Business Management. B. Accounting. C. Marketing. 15. Why does the man want a role within finance? A. He can work at his own pace. B. He thinks it wouldn’t be boring. C. He wants to make a lot of money. 16. What problem did the man encounter in teamwork? A. He found it hard to communicate with others. B. A team member didn’t participate much. C. It’s difficult to assign tasks evenly. 17. What does the man probably think is important for a team? A. Having a great leader. B. Being creative. C. Getting united. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the book mainly about? A. An introduction of Vex’s career life. B. Vex’s bitter childhood. C. Life advice from Vex. 19. What are the readers encouraged to do in the book? A. Believe in themselves. B. Accept their negativity. C. Have more realistic dreams. 20. What will be shown to the audience next? A. Sports news. B. Music reviews. C. Commercial ads. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival, more diverse and extensive domestic films emerged this year. Here are four of the top domestic movies released on February 10th, 2024 in Chinese mainland. You Only Live Once Jia Ling has returned to the fiercely competitive Spring Festival silver screen with her second directorial feature, YOLO (You Only Live Once). The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself. Pegasus 2 The former champion driver Zhang Chi became a driving school instructor in troubled times, living a life of relying on his reputation to make ends meet. After solving many difficulties together, the grass-roots team overcame many difficulties and rushed to the stadium with a lot of laughter. This time he will cross the finish line that has appeared in countless dreams. Article 20 It is a thought-provoking and visually stunning film that explores the complexity of human emotions, relationships, and the human experience. The movie delves into the lives of its characters, each with their own unique struggles and aspirations, and portrays the intricacies (错综复杂) of their interactions and the impact they have on each other. The film is a powerful commentary on the human condition and serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility and beauty of life. Boonie Bears: The Big Shrink It is an animated film that follows the adventures of two bears, Briar and Bramble. The movie features a time-travel storyline that takes the audience on a wild journey through different eras. 1. What do the four films have in common? A. Their themes are related to races. B. They were on the screen on the same day. C. They were directed by the main actress of the film. D. They were released in Chinese mainland and some other countries. 2. What does the movie Article 20 reveal about human beings? A. The impact of humanity. B. The fragility and beauty of life. C. The intricacies of human’s interactions. D. The complicacy of human emotions, relationships and experience. 3. Which movie best suits the person who is a cartoon lover? A. Article 20. B. Pegasus 2. C. You Only Live Once. D. Boonie Bears: The Big Shrink. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年2月10日在中国大陆上映的四部春节档国产电影，并简要说明了每部电影的内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Here are four of the top domestic movies released on February 10th, 2024 in Chinese mainland.(以下是2024年2月10日在中国大陆上映的四部优秀国产电影。)” 可知，这四部电影是在同一天上映的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文对Article 20的介绍“It is a thought-provoking and visually stunning film that explores the complexity of human emotions, relationships, and the human experience.(这是一部发人深省、视觉效果出色的电影，它探讨了人类情感、人际关系和人生体验的复杂性。)” 可知，这部电影揭示了人类情感、人际关系和人生体验的复杂性。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文对Boonie Bears: The Big Shrink的介绍“It is an animated film that follows the adventures of two bears, Briar and Bramble.(这是一部动画片，讲述了两只熊——熊大和熊二的冒险故事。)” 可知，这部动画片最适合卡通爱好者。故选D。 B Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage manufacturer, passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public. Experts said Zong’s rags-to-riches life story will surely inspire more Chinese entrepreneurs to focus on the real economy and run their businesses in a pragmatic and steady manner. Born in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in 1987, and worked as a distributor of soft drinks and popsicles (棒冰) for children. In 1989, he founded Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory, which became Hangzhou Wahaha Group two years later after the acquisition of a local canned food factory on the verge of bankruptcy. In 1996, Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese consumers. The company’s products now cover more than 200 categories, including purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billion yuan ($7.1 billion) in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 employees and 81 production bases nationwide. As one of the most iconic figures in Chinese business history, Zong was ranked as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. However, Zong led a simple and thrifty life. He lived frugally, and it was common to see him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era.” He said that Wahaha would not exist without reform and opening-up. 4. When it comes to Zong, which one will leave people a deep impression? A. His huge wealth. B. His simple and thrifty lifestyle. C. His sure-footed and creative spirit. D. His great contribution to Chinese business field. 5. Which product of Wahaha Group was the most popular one in the 1990s? A. AD calcium milk. B. Carbonated drinks. C. Tea and coffee drinks. D. Fruit and vegetable juice. 6. What does the passage tell us? A. Everyone is born equal. B. Success comes after obstacles and barriers. C. People who lead a simple life can make great success. D. Practical and steady manner plays an important role in one’s success. 7. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A text book. C. A newspaper. D. A school website. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国著名企业家、娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的生平事迹、创业历程、经营理念以及他务实创新的精神对社会的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public (宗庆后脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻印象)” 可知，他踏实务实、富有创新的精神给人们留下了深刻印象。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“In 1996, Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese consumers.(1996年，宗庆后推出了娃哈哈 AD 钙奶，深受中国消费者欢迎)” 可知，娃哈哈AD钙奶在20世纪90年代最受欢迎。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Experts said Zong’s rags-to-riches life story will surely inspire more Chinese entrepreneurs to focus on the real economy and run their businesses in a pragmatic and steady manner.(专家表示，宗庆后白手起家的人生故事必将激励更多中国企业家专注实体经济，以务实稳健的方式经营企业)” 可知，务实稳健的行事作风对一个人的成功起着重要作用。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage manufacturer, passed away on Sunday at the age of 79.(中国领先饮料制造企业杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人兼董事长宗庆后，于周日逝世，享年79岁)” 可知，这是一篇典型的人物讣告与新闻报道，最可能来自报纸。故选C。 C Topics on winter tourism have circulated all across the Internet after Harbin’s “ice world” in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang brought in nearly six billion yuan during a three-day holiday in January 2024. Harbin’s success has been a perfect example of the strong growth of China’s winter tourism industry in the post-Winter Olympics period. A report by the tourism academy said that individual tours have grown to be the major choice for winter travelers in recent years. According to the report, individual winter travel from November to mid-December increased by 46.3 percent compared with the same period in 2019, before COVID-19 hit, while group tours for winter fell slightly by 0.14 percent. “The city offers goodwill and warmth to travelers. The best tourism lies in the human touch and travelers can have good experiences in the city with kindness and generosity from the local people.” Li Shengwen, director of travel portal Tuniu’s business in central and northeastern provinces, said that she and her peers have observed a continuous surge of winter bookings as domestic tourism has grown more diversified and professional. However, the domestic winter tourism industry still faces shackles preventing its development. According to the tourism academy, the growth of domestic winter tourism requires efforts from governments and industry operators to secure the industry a more stable and sustainable development. Insufficient use of ice and snow-related avenues and facilities, as well as weaker branding and innovation need urgent solutions, the report said. “We still hold a very bullish view on the future development of winter tourism, and Harbin has set us a very good example. The winter tourism market in northern provinces still has great potential and resources yet to be fully unleashed. We will see a better and more mature winter tourism industry after the services can be improved,” said Li. 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Travelers show more interest in individuals recently. B. The winter tourism in Harbin is the most successful. C. Harbin will take the lead in China’s winter tourism. D. Harbin sets a good example to the industry of China’s winter tourism. 9. According to Li Shengwen, the best tourism consists in ________. A. individual tours B. good experiences of life C. human kindness of local people D. diverse and professional tourism 10. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “shackles”? A. Obstacles. B. Challenges. C. Chains. D. Boosters. 11. What does Li Shengwen think of the winter tourism market in northern provinces? A. Impractical. B. Promising. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2024年哈尔滨冰雪游火爆，带动中国冬季旅游蓬勃发展，自助游成主流。当地人情味是关键，但行业仍面临发展阻碍，北方冰雪市场潜力巨大，前景看好。 8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Harbin’s success has been a perfect example of the strong growth of China’s winter tourism industry in the post-Winter Olympics period. A report by the tourism academy said that individual tours have grown to be the major choice for winter travelers in recent years. According to the report, individual winter travel from November to mid-December increased by 46.3 percent compared with the same period in 2019, before COVID-19 hit, while group tours for winter fell slightly by 0.14 percent.(哈尔滨的成功案例完美地展现了中国冬季旅游业在冬奥会之后的强劲增长态势。旅游学院的一份报告指出，近年来，自助游已成为冬季游客的主要选择。据该报告称，从11月到12月中旬，冬季个人游与疫情前（即2019年同期）相比增长了46.3%，而冬季团体游则略有下降，降幅为0.14%)”可知，第二段的主要观点是哈尔滨为中国的冬季旅游业树立了一个良好的典范。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best tourism lies in the human touch and travelers can have good experiences in the city with kindness and generosity from the local people.(最优质的旅游在于人与人之间的互动。游客在这样的城市里能够获得良好的体验，因为当地居民会给予他们友善和慷慨的帮助)”可知，最出色的旅游体验在于当地居民的善良品质。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“However, the domestic winter tourism industry still faces(然而，国内冬季旅游业仍面临着……)”以及后文“According to the tourism academy, the growth of domestic winter tourism requires efforts from governments and industry operators to secure the industry a more stable and sustainable development.(据旅游学院称，国内冬季旅游业的发展需要政府和行业经营者共同努力，以确保该行业能够实现更稳定和可持续的发展)”可知，国内冬季旅游业的发展需要政府和行业经营者共同努力，说明国内冬季旅游业仍面临着阻碍其发展的重重障碍。故划线词意思是“障碍”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We still hold a very bullish view on the future development of winter tourism, and Harbin has set us a very good example. The winter tourism market in northern provinces still has great potential and resources yet to be fully unleashed. We will see a better and more mature winter tourism industry after the services can be improved,” said Li.(李表示：“我们仍然对冬季旅游业的未来发展持乐观态度，哈尔滨为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。北方省份的冬季旅游市场仍具有巨大的潜力和有待充分开发的资源。随着服务质量的提升，我们将会看到一个更完善、更成熟的冬季旅游业。”)”可知，他看好对北方省份的冬季旅游市场的前景。故选B。 D Of all the creatures on the planet, the narwhal is one of the strangest looking. It’s a whale which has a large protruding task coming out of its head; that’s how it got its nickname, the unicorn (独角兽) of the sea. Experts say some populations of narwhal could be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because of noise pollution. Narwhals rely on echolocation, which they use to find food and navigate their surroundings. The animal produces a sound wave which bounces off an object. They pick this reflected sound up through their lower jaw, and information on features like size and speed passes to their ears. However, increase in human marine activity, as well as climate change, has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becoming noisier, which means it’s more difficult for narwhals to rely on sound. Susanna Blackwell, who studies the effects of underwater noise on marine animals, said that there is noisier activity in the Arctic Ocean than ever because, as sea ice melts, new navigation routes are opening. And while icebergs breaking and creaking have been part of the ocean soundscape for hundreds of years, man-made noise is much harder for animals to adapt to, particularly as these changes are so sudden. Research published in Science Advances in 2023 recorded the reactions of narwhals to the simulated noises of oil expeditions made by a patrol vessel. The scientists tagged and tracked the creatures and found that, on hearing these sounds, they ended deep dives and stopped clicking, the echolocation signal they use for finding food underwater. So, what can we do? Charlotte Findlay, a postdoctoral fellow at Aarhus University, says “noise is actually quite easy to solve. We need to either turn it off or turn it down.” 12. Why is the narwhal nicknamed “the unicorn of the sea”? A. Because of its species. B. Because of its population. C. Because of its appearance. D. Because of the pollution. 13. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Narwhals all depend on sound to find food. B. Man-made noise is the most difficult for animals to adapt to. C. The Arctic Ocean becomes noisier partly because of climate change. D. Despite the new navigation routes, the Arctic Ocean still keeps calm. 14. How did scientists know the reactions of narwhals to simulated noises? A. They used echolocation signal. B. They published articles in Science Advances. C. They took deep dives and stopped clicking. D. They tagged and tracked the creatures. 15. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Narwhal Population: Affected by Climate Change B. Narwhal Population: Affected by Noise Pollution C. Noise Pollution: the Killer of Marine Animals D. Noise Pollution: the Savior of Narwhal Population 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一角鲸因噪音污染面临灭绝风险及其生存受影响的原因与相关研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a whale which has a large protruding task coming out of its head; that’s how it got its nickname, the unicorn of the sea.(它是一种头上长着一根巨大突出长牙的鲸鱼，这就是它被称为‘海洋独角兽’的原因。)”可知，一角鲸因外形独特得此别称。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, increase in human marine activity, as well as climate change, has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becoming noisier.(然而，人类海洋活动的增加以及气候变化导致北冰洋变得更加嘈杂。)”可知，北冰洋噪音增加部分源于气候变化。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The scientists tagged and tracked the creatures and found that, on hearing these sounds, they ended deep dives and stopped clicking.(科学家们给这些生物做了标记并追踪它们，发现它们听到这些声音后会停止深潜并停止发出咔嗒声。)”可知，科学家通过标记并追踪一角鲸了解其反应。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Experts say some populations of narwhal could be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because of noise pollution.(专家表示，到2025年，一些一角鲸种群可能会灭绝，而这一切都是因为噪音污染。)”可知，文章核心是一角鲸受噪音污染影响。所以最佳标题为“一角鲸种群：受噪音污染的影响”。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Memory Loss: 4 Tips to Improve Your Memory Can’t find your car keys? Forget your grocery list? Can’t remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym? You’re not alone. Everyone forgets things once in a while. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly. Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss or dementia, some activities might help. ____16____. And know when to get help for memory loss. Be physically active every day Physical activity raises blood flow to the whole body, including the brain. This might help keep your memory sharp. For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging. ____17____. If you don’t have time for a full workout, try a few 10-minute walks throughout the day. Stay mentally active Just as physical activity keeps your body in shape, activities that engage your mind help keep your brain in shape. ____18____. Do crossword puzzles. Read. Play games. Learn to play a musical instrument. Try a new hobby. Volunteer at a local school or with a community group. ____19____ Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress. Both of those can contribute to memory loss. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends and other people, especially if you live alone. Stay organized You’re more likely to forget things if your home is cluttered or your notes are in disarray. Keep track of tasks, appointments and other events in a notebook, calendar or electronic planner. You might even repeat each entry out loud as you write it down to help keep it in your memory. Keep to-do lists up to date. ____20____. Keep your wallet, keys, glasses and other essential items in a set place in your home so they are easy to find. When to get help for memory loss If you’re worried about memory loss, make an appointment with your health care provider. If memory loss affects your ability to do your daily activities, if you notice your memory getting worse, or if a family member or friend is concerned about your memory loss, it’s particularly important to get help. A. Spend time with others B. Check off items you’ve finished C. There are always ways to improve your memory D. Consider four simple ways to sharpen your memory E. It’s best if this activity is spread throughout the week F. And those activities might help prevent some memory loss G. These activities not only sharpen your memory but also strength 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改善记忆力、预防记忆衰退的四个实用建议：坚持身体锻炼、保持大脑活跃、多与人社交、保持生活有条理，并提醒人们在出现记忆问题时及时寻求帮助。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss or dementia, some activities might help.(虽然不能保证预防记忆衰退或痴呆，但一些活动可能会有帮助)”可知，作者提出有方法可以改善记忆；空后“And know when to get help for memory loss.(并且要知道何时为记忆衰退寻求帮助)”是补充建议。选项D “Consider four simple ways to sharpen your memory(考虑四种简单的方法来提高你的记忆力)”能够引出下文的四个建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging.(对于大多数健康成年人，美国卫生与公众服务部建议每周至少150分钟中等强度有氧运动，如快走，或每周75分钟高强度有氧运动，如慢跑)”可知，空前在讲每周的运动时长建议；空后“If you don’t have time for a full workout, try a few 10-minute walks throughout the day.(如果你没有时间进行一次完整的锻炼，可以全天进行几次10分钟的步行)”说明运动可以分散进行。选项E“It’s best if this activity is spread throughout the week(最好将这些运动分散在一周内)”与前后文逻辑一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Just as physical activity keeps your body in shape, activities that engage your mind help keep your brain in shape.(正如体育活动让身体健康，动脑活动让大脑保持良好状态)”可知，本段强调脑力活动的重要性；空后“Do crossword puzzles. Read. Play games.(做填字游戏、阅读、玩游戏)”都是具体的脑力活动。选项F “And those activities might help prevent some memory loss(这些活动可能有助于防止一些记忆丧失)”能够承接前文，说明好处并引出后文的例子。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress.(社交互动有助于抵御抑郁和压力)”可知，本段核心是社交、与人相处。选项A “Spend time with others(花时间和别人在一起)”能够概括本段主旨，作为段落小标题最合适。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Keep to-do lists up to date.(更新待办事项清单)”可知，空前在讲使用清单保持条理；空后“Keep your wallet, keys, glasses and other essential items in a set place in your home so they are easy to find.(把钱包、钥匙、眼镜等必需品放在家里固定位置，方便找到)”继续讲保持有序的方法。选项B“Check off items you’ve finished(把你完成的项目划掉)”是使用待办清单的具体做法，与前文衔接紧密。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My busy parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton, to which we moved on my third birthday. My first memory is our neighbor Arlene and her husband Bill ____21____ me strawberries from their garden through the chain-link fence. I was a chatterbox, always enjoying ____22____ Arlene and Bill from our yard when they were gardening. I think what ____23____ me to them is that they never got tired of listening to me. One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene to ____24____ me while they were out on a date. This worked well for everyone. ____25____, it became a somewhat monthly ____26____. They had no kids and treated me nicely. Gradually, I felt such a special ____27____ between us that I couldn’t help but say out these words to my parents: “What if I ____28____ Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?” My parents responded to me by suggesting me inquiring about it ____29____. So I went over to Bill and Arlene’s home and asked them eagerly, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____30____ accepted. They even ____31____ out an adoption certificate, which hung on their living room wall from then on. I remember being so surprised that they took my ____32____ so seriously. They could have ____33____ it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There’s something truly ____34____ about a child offering up her ____35____ and adults being so overjoyed to accept it. 21. A. handing B. making C. showing D. sending 22. A. cheering up B. staring at C. talking to D. attending to 23. A. shocked B. left C. compared D. drew 24. A. control B. watch C. examine D. treat 25. A. Hence B. Instead C. However D. Meanwhile 26. A. accident B. occurrence C. excuse D. reason 27. A. agreement B. feeling C. difference D. bond 28. A. adopted B. accepted C. adapted D. invited 29. A. by chance B. in person C. at random D. in doubt 30. A. hesitantly B. anxiously C. enthusiastically D. curiously 31. A. pull B. come C. printed D. set 32. A. conclusion B. explanation C. response D. offer 33. A. called B. laughed C. walked D. cried 34. A. reasonable B. natural C. evident D. touching 35 A. love B. integrity C. kindness D. help 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小与邻居Bill和Arlene建立深厚情谊，在父母外出时由他们照看，最终作者主动提出认他们为祖父母，两位老人欣然接受并制作收养证书，这份跨越血缘的亲情温暖动人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是邻居Arlene和她的丈夫Bill通过铁丝网栅栏把他们花园种的草莓递给我。A. handing递给；B. making制作；C. showing展示；D. sending发送。根据后文“through the chain-link fence”可知，是近距离递东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是个话匣子，当Arlene、Bill在花园劳作时，我总是喜欢在院子里和他们聊天。A. cheering up使振作；B. staring at盯着看；C. talking to与……交谈；D. attending to照料。根据前文“I was a chatterbox”，说明作者喜欢说话，talking to与之呼应。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是他们从不厌烦听我说话吸引了我。A. shocked使震惊；B. left离开；C. compared比较；D. drew吸引。根据前文“I was a chatterbox, always enjoying   Arlene and Bill ”可知，作者总是喜欢和邻居聊天，说明邻居对他有吸引力。draw sb. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人靠近某人”，符合文意。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父母外出约会时，请Bill和Arlene照看我。A. control控制；B. watch照看，看护；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据后文“while they were out on a date”可知，父母外出，需要邻居帮忙照看孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对大家都很好。因此，这逐渐变成了每月一次的事。A. Hence因此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文“This worked well for everyone”及后文“it became a somewhat monthly ”可知，前文说第一次照看效果好，后文说变成每月惯例，是因果关系。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这逐渐变成了每月一次事情。A. accident事故；B. occurrence发生的事；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。根据前文“monthly”可知，此处指每月一次的照看行为（发生的事）。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我感受到我们之间一种特别的纽带，忍不住对父母说：“如果我认Bill 和 Arlene 为我的祖父母呢？”A. agreement同意；B. feeling感觉；C. difference差异；D. bond纽带，联系。根据后文“ What if I   Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?”可知，作者想认Bill 和 Arlene为祖父母，说明他感受到彼此之间深厚的情感联结。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adopted收养，认作；B. accepted接受；C. adapted适应；D. invited邀请。根据后文“Bill and Arlene as my grandparents”及“adoption certificate”可知，作者想认Bill和Arlene为祖父母，adopt与之对应，指情感上认作亲人。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我父母建议我亲自去问问他们。A. by chance偶然；B. in person亲自；C. at random随机；D. in doubt怀疑地。根据后文“So I went over to Bill and Arlene’s home and asked them eagerly”可知，父母建议作者亲自去问问他们。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们哭了起来，热情地接受了。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. curiously好奇地。根据前文“They had no kids and treated me nicely”可知，老人无子女，对作者提议十分感动，enthusiastically体现他们的喜悦。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至打印了一份收养证书，从那时起就挂在客厅墙上。A. pull拉；B. come来；C. printed打印；D. set放置。根据后文“an adoption certificate”可知，制作证书需要打印。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得，他们如此认真地对待我的提议，我很惊讶。A. conclusion结论；B. explanation解释；C. response回应；D. offer提议。根据前文“So I went over to Bill and Arlene’s home and asked them eagerly, “Will you guys be my grandparents?””可知，此处指作者主动提出认他们为祖父母的请求。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑置之。A. called呼叫；B. laughed笑；C. walked走；D. cried哭。根据前文“they took my  so seriously”可知，他们非常重视作者的提议，与作者假设的“本来可以不予重视”的情况不同。laugh off是固定短语，意为 “一笑置之，不予重视”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出她的爱，成年人欣然接受，这真的很感人。A. reasonable合理的；B. natural自然的；C. evident明显的；D. touching感人的。根据前文“Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes”可知，这段跨越血缘的亲情故事令人感动。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. love爱；B. integrity正直；C. kindness善良；D. help帮助。根据前文“Will you guys be my grandparents?”可知，作者认老人为祖父母是出于纯粹的爱。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homework Circuit Breaker Sparks Debate The introduction of a homework circuit breaker by a primary school in southern China, which told students to stop working on assignments after 9:30 pm to ensure they have enough sleep, has sparked debate on the solutions ____36____ (release) academic pressure. The school in Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, announced recently that students would not ____37____ (criticize) for homework left unfinished after 9:30 pm. It is not the first school or local education authority in the country to adopt such methods to implement the national “double reduction” policy, ____38____ aims to reduce students’ homework and extracurricular tutoring during their nine years of compulsory education. ____39____ some said the regulation could ensure children get more sleep, many others doubted whether it was ____40____ best way to fundamentally reduce their academic burden. Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said ____41____ (cooperate) from parents will be needed if the measure is to work, because some ask their children to do extra assignments. “After finishing homework ____42____ (assign) by schools, some students have to continue doing assignments arranged by their parents or extracurricular institutions until 10 pm or 11 pm, so it’s not a problem ____43____ (complete) decided by schools,” Xiong said. And even though schools may allow students to stop doing homework at 9: 30 pm, many parents will be concerned that the unfinished assignments may have an impact ____44____ their children’s scores or academic rankings, he said. Since the “double reduction” policy was launched in 2021, most primary and secondary schools in China ____45____ (reduce) students’ workloads to some extent. 【答案】36. to release 37. be criticized 38. which 39. While##Although## Though 40 the 41. cooperation 42. assigned 43. completely 44. on 45. have reduced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国南宁一所小学推出 “作业熔断机制”，要求学生晚上9:30后停止写作业，此举引发社会热议，人们对此看法不一，专家也指出需要家长配合才能真正落实减负。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国南方一所小学推出的作业熔断机制，要求学生在晚上 9:30 后停止做作业以保证充足睡眠，这引发了关于缓解学业压力方法的讨论。the solutions to do sth.表示 “做某事的方法”，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰solutions，表示“缓解学业压力的方法”。故填to release。 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：广西壮族自治区首府南宁市的这所学校近日宣布，学生在晚上 9:30 后未完成作业不会受到批评。students与criticize是被动关系，would后用动词原形。故填be criticized。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这不是国内第一所采用此类方式落实全国“双减”政策的学校，该政策旨在减少九年义务教育阶段学生的作业量和课外辅导。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为policy，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然一些人认为该规定能保证孩子有更多睡眠，但也有很多人质疑这是否是从根本上减轻学业负担的最佳方式。前后为转折让步关系，表示“虽然，尽管”。故填While/Although/Though。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然一些人认为该规定能保证孩子有更多睡眠，但也有很多人质疑这是否是从根本上减轻学业负担的最佳方式。最高级best前用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：21 世纪教育研究院院长熊丙奇表示，该措施要奏效需要家长的配合，因为一些家长要求孩子做额外的作业。此处作主语，用名词形式。故填cooperation。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在完成学校布置的作业后，一些学生还得继续做家长或课外机构安排的作业直到晚上 10 点或 11 点，所以这不是一个完全由学校决定的问题，”熊说。homework与assign是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填assigned。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词decided用副词。故填completely。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他说，即使学校允许学生 9:30 停止写作业，很多家长也会担心未完成的作业会影响孩子的成绩或学业排名。have an impact on是固定搭配，意为“对…… 有影响”。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：自 2021 年“双减”政策实施以来，中国大多数中小学已在一定程度上减轻了学生的课业负担。since 是现在完成时的标志，主语schools为复数。故填have reduced。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 随着社会的发展，科技使我们的生活越来越美好，假如你是发明家，你会发明什么？请以此为话题写一篇演讲稿。内容： 1.你的发明； 2.阐述原因； 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Great Invention Good morning, everyone. With the development of society, technology makes our life better. If I were an inventor, I would invent a smart environmental-protection machine. First, it can clean rubbish and turn waste into clean energy. Second, it can improve air quality and protect the environment. What’s more, it is easy to carry and use. I invent it because we need a greener world. This machine can help us live a healthier and happier life. I believe my dream will come true one day. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的发明以及阐述原因； 【详解】1.词汇积累 实现：come true → realize 需要：need → require 改善：improve → perfect 垃圾：rubbish → litter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of society, technology makes our life better. 拓展句：As society develops, technology makes our life better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I were an inventor, I would invent a smart environmental-protection machine.（运用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】I invent it because we need a greener world.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maddy’s daughter, Cathy, suffered from a condition called spina bifida (脊柱裂). She spent most of her life in a wheelchair, which made even the simplest tasks a daunting challenge. One such challenge for Cathy was getting a haircut. As Maddy’s neighbor, I witnessed the daily struggle firsthand and felt the urge to help. A stylist myself, I decided to visit Maddy’s home to cut Cathy’s hair. Little did I know this small act would ignite a spark within me. Through my visits, I realized that many others in our community had the same problem. Maddy explained the difficulties special groups of people encountered — the loud noises and strong smells in regular hair salons were too much for people with autism (自闭症). Also, just getting into a salon was tough for people in wheelchairs. Her words touched me, and I wondered if there was something more I could do to help. An idea began to form in my mind — I could open a special salon, a place where people with physical disabilities or psychological problems would feel more comfortable. It wouldn’t just be easy to enter for people in wheelchairs; it would also have floors with different textures to help those who can’t see well. To make the place even more comfortable, it would have calm music instead of loud pop songs. Toys and blankets would be on hand to help people stay calm. Hairstylists would use quiet hair dryers and soft voices. They would also learn how to help customers who don’t like others touching their hair. Most importantly, they would treat every client with the same level of respect. The only issue was that I didn’t have the funds to make this dream a reality. As a stylist, I had limited savings. Maddy suggested, “How about organizing a community bazaar in our neighborhood this Saturday to raise funds for the salon?” Her eyes shimmered with enthusiasm as she continued, “People love supporting good causes, and I’m sure many would join in to help create a place where everyone feels comfortable getting a haircut.” I nodded, recognizing the brilliance in her plan. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Saturday approached, our neighborhood underwent a transformation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the conclusion of the community bazaar, our neighbors’ support didn’t end there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: As Saturday approached, our neighborhood underwent a transformation. The familiar streets became lively with colorful stalls, each offering different goods and crafts. The smell of freshly baked bread filled the air, and the sounds of laughter and cheerful chatter echoed along the sidewalks. Neighbors, young and old, flocked to the event, contributing not only as buyers but also as sellers and volunteers. Our community bazaar, once just an idea, had blossomed into a real gathering with a shared purpose. Seeing how successful the event was, I felt excited and grateful. Judging from Maddy’s smile, I knew she shared the same feeling with me. Paragraph 2: Even after the conclusion of the community bazaar, our neighbors’ support didn’t end there. Donations continued to flow in, and several local businesses reached out, offering to sponsor or donate materials for the salon. My heart would swell with joy every time I saw their enthusiastic smiles. After six months, we finally had enough funds to open our hair salon. I invited Cathy to be our first customer. As I watched the scissors cutting through the air, I realized it wasn’t just a haircut for Cathy — it symbolized the sympathy and victory of a community coming together to make a positive difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者身为发型师，看到邻居女儿Cathy因脊柱裂坐轮椅，理发十分困难，又了解到社区里残障、自闭症等特殊人群在普通理发店也面临诸多不便，于是决定开一个特别的沙龙，一个身体残疾或有心理问题的人会感觉更舒服的地方。由于资金不足，于是组织了一个义卖活动，社区的人们都积极支持活动，作者最终也筹集到了足够的资金开了发廊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着星期六的临近，我们的社区发生了一些变化”可知，第一段可描写社区的人们积极支持活动，作者感到感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“即使在社区义卖结束后，邻居们的支持也不止于此”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了足够多的捐款，最终开了发廊。 2. 续写线索： 社区义卖——人们支持——作者激动感谢——筹集到足够捐款——开发廊——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide ②看到：see/spot/witness ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感谢：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] The familiar streets became lively with colorful stalls, each offering different goods and crafts. (运用了独立主格结构each offering different goods and crafts作状语) [高分句型2] As I watched the scissors cutting through the air, I realized it wasn’t just a haircut for Cathy — it symbolized the sympathy and victory of a community coming together to make a positive difference. (运用了as引导时间状语从句及省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $