精品解析：江苏泰州市泰兴市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

九年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题 （共65分） 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. On Minor Cold (小寒), making rice cakes is a popular ________ in some areas, as people hope for good luck and great progress in the new year. A. chance B. custom C. contribution D. challenge 2. People today are so ________ that they keep making new words to record social changes and personal feelings. A. creative B. curious C. cheerful D. common 3. China is home to the world’s longest high-speed rail network. The ancient dream of “travelling a thousand miles in a day” has ________. A. come out B. come away C. come true D. come down 4. —My schoolbag is always in a mess. My textbooks and lunchbox always get mixed up. —You can buy one with ________ pockets to organize your things. A. similar B. separate C. simple D. smooth 5. —Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday? —I ________ on the science project in the library. A. work B. worked C. was working D. have worked 6. —A mouse mother returned from China’s space station and ________ gave birth to babies. —Wow! It’s a big step for space life science. A. suddenly B. specially C. completely D. successfully 7. Which is the deep meaning of the famous line from the poem On the Stork Tower? To enjoy a grander sight, climb to a greater height. By Wang Zhihuan A. It highly praises how tall the Stork Tower is. B. It encourages people to keep trying for a higher goal. C. It tells us the Stork Tower is the tallest building in ancient China. D. It suggests that climbing a tower is the best way to enjoy the view. 8. This technology connects classroom learning with real situations to help students get knowledge ________ practice. A. through B. across C. beyond D. against 9. —Some students believe that learning English is not important at all. —________. English is a useful tool for international communication. A. That’s not the case B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a piece of cake D. That sounds great 10. —Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It says hello to guests like a waiter. A. if the robot is expensive B. what the robot can do C. how the robot was invented D. where the robot is produced 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On December 28, 2025, a group of kids aged five or six in Guangdong gave a fantastic basketball performance. What made it unforgettable was not just their skill, but a sweet act of teamwork when things went ____11____. During the performance, a little boy dropped his basketball carelessly. ____12____ worrying, he kept calm and pretended (假装) to perform to the music. His quick-thinking partner noticed at once. Without missing a ____13____, the partner joined him in the ball-free moves. As the team changed positions, one of his teammates moved slowly over to the ball lying in front and cleverly ____14____ it back. Meanwhile, ____15____ teammate at the back stepped aside to let the ball pass by. The performer picked it up quickly, jumping back like ____16____ had happened. All the kids continued without stopping to make the show perfect and ____17____. The scene lasted just a little over ten seconds and was ____18____ by the audience. It became popular online ____19____. People praised the kids for their teamwork and calm ____20____ trouble. Many teachers used the video as an ____21____ to teach students about duty and teamwork. The kids didn’t expect their act to win so much ____22____. They said they just wanted to complete their performance well. ____23____ the kids didn’t realize it then, their small act touched a large number of people. This story proves a small mistake can ____24____ a shining moment with others’ help. And that’s the true ____25____ of teamwork! 11. A. right B. wrong C. well D. fast 12. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. According to 13. A. game B. plan C. word D. step 14. A. took B. got C. brought D. kicked 15. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 16. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 17 A. tiring B. common C. lively D. boring 18. A. destroyed B. directed C. recorded D. cancelled 19. A. hopefully B. rapidly C. slowly D. quietly 20. A. in the face of B. in the hope of C. in the form of D. in the direction of 21. A. excuse B. answer C. order D. example 22. A. courage B. envy C. praise D. advice 23. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. When 24 A. take away B. turn into C. give up D. put off 25. A. risk B. price C. harm D. value 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots （吉祥物） catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward （骐骥驰骋） ”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” （势不可挡）. Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact （文物）. With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant. Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse （铜奔马）. With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse （普氏野马）, the only living wild horse species （物种） on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological （生态的） progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 26. Where does the design of Jiji come from? A. The Przewalski’s horse. B. The sky horses of the Han Dynasty. C. An artifact of the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. The Three-Flowered Horse of the Tang Dynasty. 27. How did the Three-Flowered Horse get its name? A. It had a blue-black coat. B. Its neck hair was cut into three parts. C. It was a national treasure of the Han Dynasty. D. It was the only wild horse specie left on Earth. 28. What do the four mascots have in common （相同） ? A. They all carry forward traditional culture. B. They all have wings and head decorations. C. They all represent confidence and bravery. D. They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts. 29. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to talk about the cultural meaning of horses in China B. to describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala C. to introduce the four mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D. to explain the success of Przewalski’s horse protection in China 30. Which part of the newspaper can we find this material? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Culture. B Loving Yourself in the Coming Year Posted 30 December, 2025 “Love you, laoji” has become a catchphrase (口头禅) recently. In fact, “laoji” means“the old self”. Calling ourselves this way sounds a bit funny, but it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend—we feel relaxed and loved, no matter what difficulties we face. As the New Year is coming, here are some practical tips to help you love “laoji” more and live a happier life. Don’t Chase Perfection Waiting to be perfect usually stops us from starting. Many people put off their tasks because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. You can start with small tasks, learn from your mistakes along the way, and keep improving. Remember, the first step is always the most important. Take Real Rest Real rest doesn’t mean sleeping the whole day or staying up late on your phone— both of these habits will only make you more tired. Instead, active rest may be of some help to your mind and body. You can enjoy the sunshine, go for a walk, exercise a little, or listen to your favourite music. Choose one or two small things to do each day. Talk to Yourself Kindly Pay more attention to how you speak to yourself when things go terrible. Instead of saying “I’m so stupid”, try to say “It’s okay, everyone makes mistakes” or “I’ll try harder next time” . Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. Add a comment… Alice I’m reading this at 1 a. m. and still using my phone... Okay, I’ll go to bed. Love you, laoji. John Talking to yourself in a different way helps. In psychology (心理学), this is a special way. It means calming down a bit and not letting your feelings control you. It’s useful, especially during hard times. Lily I didn’t expect such a phrase to touch me so much. I’ll try to be nicer to laoji this year. 31. What does the phrase “laoji” mean? A. A funny activity. B. The old self. C. A good old friend. D. A difficult task. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is active rest? A. B. C. D. 33. The writer introduces the catchphrase mainly to ________. A. guide readers to learn more about psychology B. encourage readers to care more about themselves C. ask readers to keep the popular catchphrase in mind D. make readers wait until they’re perfect before starting 34. Why does the passage end with the three people’s words? A. To explain the meaning of “laoji” to readers again. B To show the three people have the same personality. C. To show the catchphrase and tips really influence people. D. To give more practical tips to help people solve problems. 35. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “Love you, laoji”? A. Unsure. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. C On a cold December afternoon in 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole while playing near a lake in Wuzhong, Ningxia. The cold water made him scared. He kept waving his arms and kicking his legs wildly, shouting and trying his best to get out of the icy water. People were afraid that stepping on the thin ice would make it break even more. Just then,13-year-old Li Jiating rode past on her electric bike. When she saw the boy struggling in the icy water, she rushed over without thinking. “I’m light—Let me help!” she shouted. She lay flat on the ice to spread her weight, then took a long plastic pipe from a man nearby. She handed the pipe to the boy and told him to hold it tightly. But just as she pulled the boy up a little, a loud noise was heard—the ice under her body broke. Li fell into the cold water too, but she still held the pipe tightly with both hands to stop the boy from going down deeper. Luckily, people quickly pulled Li out first. Soon after, firefighters arrived with tools and saved the boy successfully. Li was wet and shaking, yet she left without a word. She even hid her wet clothes into her bike basket in order not to worry her parents. The boy’s family was really grateful and wanted to thank Li. They posted search notices online. On December 17, one of Li’s relatives read the story and recognized (认出) her. When the boy’s family offered her a reward of some money, she refused it politely and only took a box of milk. “I just wanted to help him,” she said softly. Li’s brave act has warmed millions of people’s hearts. Many people call her “the light of life in winter” —a young girl who changed a cold, dangerous moment into a story of hope. 36. What do you think of Li Jiating? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Careful and honest. D. Brave and warm-hearted. 37. The underlined word “struggling” probably means ________. A. fighting wildly B. playing happily C. swimming slowly D. floating safely 38. Which is the correct order of the whole event? ①Li lay on the ice and used a pipe to pull the boy. ②Li saw the boy struggling hard in the cold ice hole. ③Li fell into the water but still held the pipe tightly. ④Li left the scene quietly after the boy was saved. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ①→③→②→④ 39 Why did Li Jiating refuse money and only accept milk? A. She felt shy to accept the money. B. She thought the money was not enough. C. She preferred milk to money as a reward. D. She helped because of kindness, not for money. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Safety B. The Danger of the Lake C. The Light of Life in Winter D. The Helplessness of Adults D ①Global (全球的) warming is bringing great trouble to food growth around the world and rice is especially easy to get hurt by high temperatures. It grows slowly and the production is much less. Many crops even dry up and die completely. This makes farmers have bad harvests and puts local food safety in danger. To solve this serious problem, Chinese scientists have worked hard in both labs and test fields for years, and finally developed a new kind of rice successfully. ②On December 3, 2025, their research result was published in Cell, a famous international science magazine. This new rice can survive high temperatures—it can live through different levels of high temperatures. ③How can this special rice stay safe in high temperatures? When high heat reaches its cells, two special genes (基因)—DGK7 and MdPDE1—start working at once. First, the DGK7 gene helps the cell make a special chemical signal (信号). Next, this chemical signal travels inside the cell, reaches the MdPDE1 gene, and turns it on. Then the MdPDE1 gene helps the cell make a second chemical signal. Finally, this second signal makes many other helpful genes in the cell start working. They all work together to help the rice get used to hot conditions quickly. ④ ▲ To create this amazing rice, scientists used a special tool, CRISPR-Cas9, to improve these two genes. After many experiments, they carefully put the improved genes into rice plants. This new rice not only protects its pollen (花粉)—which is very important for rice production—from being hurt by heat, but also keeps growing healthily in high temperatures. It makes sure there is enough food as the world gets warmer. It also helps farmers get more harvests even in very hot years, bringing new hope to global food safety. However, there are still some practical problems to solve before it can help more farmers around the world. 41. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a problem. 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The cell. B. The DGK7 gene. C. The chemical signal. D. The MdPDE1 gene. 43. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Many countries are interested in this new rice. B So how did scientists develop this kind of rice? C. Farmers also took part in the new rice research. D. The two genes are not helpful for common rice at all. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The new rice may be of great help to farmers in the future. B. Scientists have solved the problems of food safety already. C. CRISPR-Cas9 is the only tool to improve rice genes at present. D. The research result was published in a Chinese magazine in 2025. 45. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How global warming started and how it hurts crops. B. Why common rice cannot grow well in hot weather. C. How this gene technology is different from other technologies. D. What practical problems need solving before farmers grow the new rice. 第二部分 非选择题 （共55分） 四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Greenland is the world’s largest island, lying in the North Atlantic Ocean. Greenland is part of Denmark, but its local government manages daily work on its own. Don’t be fooled by its name—Greenland is not green at all. Most parts of the island are covered with thick ice and snow, named the Greenland Ice Sheet, which is up to 3,000 meters thick in some areas. The climate here is very cold, so only around 56,000 people live on Greenland. People mostly live in the southern part, as the weather there is much warmer than that in the north. The main local people are Inuit (因纽特人), who have lived on the island for thousands of years. They keep traditional lifestyles. They make a living by fishing and hunting in the cold environment. There’s something interesting about Greenland. You can see huge icebergs (冰山) floating on the sea and lovely polar bears walking on the ice, sometimes looking for their food carefully. Lovely foxes with thick fur run here and there on the snow. A special natural phenomenon (现象) happens here: there is nearly 24-hour daylight in summer, so people can even read books outside at midnight. Locals hike and fish at midnight under bright sunlight. But in winter, there are long nights with little sunshine and the sky is often full of the Northern Lights, which make the sky look colorful in the dark. In recent years, Greenland has drawn more countries’ attention. The key reason is global warming—the ice sheet is turning into water slowly day by day. This change not only influences the local environment but also causes the world’s sea level to rise. Now many scientists do research there. They set up weather stations and collect ice pieces to study climate change closely so that they can help better protect the earth. Greenland Basic information • It ____46____ in the North Atlantic Ocean. • The local government manages daily work by itself. • Thick snow and ice ____47____ most parts. People • The ____48____ of people living on Greenland is only around 56,000. • They live in the south because the temperature there is much ____49____. • The Inuit fish and hunt for a ____50____. Fun facts • Huge icebergs float on the sea. • Polar bears walk on the ice ____51____ sometimes look for food. • Lovely foxes run everywhere on the snow. • In summer, people hike and fish at midnight because the sun ____52____ brightly. ____53____ of global warming • Global warming turns the ice sheet into water and it leads to the ____54____ of the sea level. • _____55_____ do research on climate there to help protect the earth. 五、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） On November 26, a terrible fire broke out in a neighbourhood in Tai Po, Hong Kong. ____56____ fire started from the outer scaffolding (脚手架) of the buildings and spread quickly because of dry weather, soon affecting many people living on higher floors in the area. It burned for 43 hours, becoming one of _______57_______ (serious) fires in Hong Kong’s recent history. Over 1,200 firefighters rushed to the scene ____58____ hundreds of fire trucks and ambulances (救护车). They searched every floor at the risk of losing their ____59____ (life), saving many trapped people, including the elderly and children. ____60____ (lucky), a 37-year-old firefighter named He Weihao lost his life while saving others. He served the fire department for 9 years and ____61____ (love) by his teammates. After the fire, the Hong Kong SAR government acted quickly. It set up temporary shelters (临时住所) and ____62____ (provide) financial help for affected families. People from all over Hong Kong and even the mainland and Macao offered support by donating food, clothes and money. Volunteers worked day and night to help give out food and clothes to the victims and encourage ____63____ (they) to face the fire bravely. This disaster teaches us the importance of fire ____64____ (safe). We should learn skills and pay attention to risks around us. It also shows that we can get through difficult times ____65____ people stand together. 六、书面表达 （满分25分） 66. 美好生活的背后总有着一些不尽如人意之处。随着科技飞速发展，未来的生活必将迎来深刻变革。请结合图示内容，从中选取三个不同的角度，写一篇短文。总结当下面临的具体问题，并展望未来科技发展为此带来的积极影响。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we are living a happy and comfortable life, but there are still some problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题 （共65分） 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. On Minor Cold (小寒), making rice cakes is a popular ________ in some areas, as people hope for good luck and great progress in the new year. A. chance B. custom C. contribution D. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小寒时节，在一些地区做年糕是一种流行的习俗，因为人们希望在新的一年里有好运和取得巨大的进步。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；custom习俗；contribution贡献；challenge挑战。根据“On Minor Cold (小寒), making rice cakes is a popular...in some areas, as people hope for good luck and great progress in the new year.”可知，做年糕是一种习俗，所以此处应用custom。故选B。 2. People today are so ________ that they keep making new words to record social changes and personal feelings. A. creative B. curious C. cheerful D. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今的人们如此有创造力，以至于他们不断创造新词来记录社会变化和个人感受。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；cheerful快乐的；common普通的。根据“they keep making new words to record social changes and personal feelings.”可知，他们不断创造新词来记录社会变化和个人感受，这表明人们是有创造力的，所以应该用creative。故选A。 3. China is home to the world’s longest high-speed rail network. The ancient dream of “travelling a thousand miles in a day” has ________. A. come out B. come away C. come true D. come down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网，古人“日行千里”的梦想已经实现。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出现；come away离开；come true实现；come down下降。根据前文“high-speed rail network”和“The ancient dream”可知，此处应表示梦想“实现”。故选C。 4. —My schoolbag is always in a mess. My textbooks and lunchbox always get mixed up. —You can buy one with ________ pockets to organize your things. A. similar B. separate C. simple D. smooth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的书包总是乱七八糟，课本和饭盒总是混在一起。——你可以买一个有独立口袋的书包来整理你的东西。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；separate分开的，独立的；simple简单的；smooth光滑的。根据前文“My textbooks and lunchbox always get mixed up.”可知，需要“分开的”口袋来分类整理物品。故选B。 5 —Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday? —I ________ on the science project in the library. A. work B. worked C. was working D. have worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没去参加关于在线学习的演讲？——我当时正在图书馆做科学项目。 考查时态辨析。work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；was working工作，过去进行时；have worked工作，现在完成时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday?”可知，此处询问的是在昨天演讲进行的那个特定时间点，答话者没有出席的原因。因此，答语应描述在该特定过去时刻正在进行的动作，以解释缺席的原因。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为I，助动词应用was。故选C。 6. —A mouse mother returned from China’s space station and ________ gave birth to babies. —Wow! It’s a big step for space life science. A. suddenly B. specially C. completely D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一只母鼠从中国空间站返回，并成功生下了幼崽。——哇！这是太空生命科学的一大步。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；specially特别地；completely完全地；successfully成功地。根据答句“It’s a big step for space life science.”可知，母鼠返回后“成功”产仔具有科研意义，强调任务达成。故选D。 7. Which is the deep meaning of the famous line from the poem On the Stork Tower? To enjoy a grander sight climb to a greater height. By Wang Zhihuan A. It highly praises how tall the Stork Tower is. B. It encourages people to keep trying for a higher goal. C. It tells us the Stork Tower is the tallest building in ancient China. D. It suggests that climbing a tower is the best way to enjoy the view. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》中名句“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”的深层含义是什么？ 考查常识和习语。It highly praises how tall the Stork Tower is.它高度赞扬了鹳雀楼的高度；t encourages people to keep trying for a higher goal.它鼓励人们不断努力追求更高的目标；It tells us the Stork Tower is the tallest building in ancient China.它告诉我们鹳雀楼是中国古代最高的建筑；It suggests that climbing a tower is the best way to enjoy the view.它表明登楼是欣赏风景的最佳方式。根据诗句“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”可知，其深层含义是要想看到更远的景色，就要登上更高的楼层，也就是鼓励人们不断努力追求更高的目标，而不是单纯赞扬楼的高度、说楼是最高的建筑或者表明登楼是欣赏风景的最佳方式。故选B。 8. This technology connects classroom learning with real situations to help students get knowledge ________ practice. A. through B. across C. beyond D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项技术将课堂学习与实际情况联系起来，帮助学生通过实践获得知识。 考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；beyond超出；against反对。根据“This technology connects classroom learning with real situations to help students get knowledge...practice.”可知，是通过实践获得知识，through practice“通过实践”。故选A。 9. —Some students believe that learning English is not important at all. —________. English is a useful tool for international communication. A. That’s not the case B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a piece of cake D. That sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些学生认为学英语根本不重要。——事实并非如此。英语是国际交流的有用工具。 考查情境交际用语。That’s not the case事实并非如此；Don’t mention it不客气；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；That sounds great听起来很棒。根据后句“English is a useful tool for international communication.”可知，说话者不赞同前句“learning English is not important at all”的观点，因此应选择表示否定对方看法的表达。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It says hello to guests like a waiter. A. if the robot is expensive B. what the robot can do C. how the robot was invented D. where the robot is produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个机器人能做什么吗？——当然。它像服务员一样向客人问好。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“It says hello to guests like a waiter.”可知，答句在描述机器人像服务员一样向客人问好，这是在说明机器人能做什么，所以问句应该是在询问机器人能做什么，应该用what引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序，选项B“what the robot can do”符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On December 28 2025, a group of kids aged five or six in Guangdong gave a fantastic basketball performance. What made it unforgettable was not just their skill, but a sweet act of teamwork when things went ____11____. During the performance, a little boy dropped his basketball carelessly. ____12____ worrying, he kept calm and pretended (假装) to perform to the music. His quick-thinking partner noticed at once. Without missing a ____13____, the partner joined him in the ball-free moves. As the team changed positions, one of his teammates moved slowly over to the ball lying in front and cleverly ____14____ it back. Meanwhile, ____15____ teammate at the back stepped aside to let the ball pass by. The performer picked it up quickly, jumping back like ____16____ had happened. All the kids continued without stopping to make the show perfect and ____17____. The scene lasted just a little over ten seconds and was ____18____ by the audience. It became popular online ____19____. People praised the kids for their teamwork and calm ____20____ trouble. Many teachers used the video as an ____21____ to teach students about duty and teamwork. The kids didn’t expect their act to win so much ____22____. They said they just wanted to complete their performance well. ____23____ the kids didn’t realize it then, their small act touched a large number of people. This story proves a small mistake can ____24____ a shining moment with others’ help. And that’s the true ____25____ of teamwork! 11. A. right B. wrong C. well D. fast 12. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. According to 13. A. game B. plan C. word D. step 14. A. took B. got C. brought D. kicked 15. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 16. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 17. A. tiring B. common C. lively D. boring 18. A. destroyed B. directed C. recorded D. cancelled 19. A. hopefully B. rapidly C. slowly D. quietly 20. A. in the face of B. in the hope of C. in the form of D. in the direction of 21. A. excuse B. answer C. order D. example 22. A. courage B. envy C. praise D. advice 23. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. When 24. A. take away B. turn into C. give up D. put off 25. A. risk B. price C. harm D. value 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年12月28日广东一群五六岁孩子在篮球表演中意外掉球，但他们凭借冷静与默契配合完美救场，这段仅十几秒的画面迅速走红，人们从中感受到了真正的团队合作价值。 【11题详解】 句意：让它难忘的不仅仅是他们的技巧，还有当事情出错时他们甜蜜的团队合作行为。 right正确的；wrong错误的；well好；fast快的。根据“a sweet act of teamwork when things went...”以及后文小男孩掉球后大家的反应可知，此处指事情出错时，go wrong“出错”，固定短语，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他没有担心，而是保持冷静，假装跟着音乐表演。 Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为；Thanks to多亏；According to根据。根据“he kept calm and pretended to perform to the music”可知，小男孩没有担心，而是保持冷静，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：没有错过一个步骤，搭档和他一起进行了无球的动作。 game游戏；plan计划；word单词；step步骤。根据“Without missing a...the partner joined him in the ball-free moves.”可知，此处指没有错过一个步骤，搭档和他一起进行了无球的动作，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当队伍变换位置时，他的一个队友慢慢地走到摆放在前面的球前，巧妙地把球踢了回来。 took拿走；got得到；brought带来；kicked踢。根据“teammate at the back stepped aside to let the ball pass by”可知，此处指把球踢了回来。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：与此同时，后面的另一个队友侧身让球通过。 another另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；other其他的，后接名词复数；the other另一个（两者中的）；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数。根据“...teammate at the back stepped aside to let the ball pass by.”可知，此处指三者或三者以上中的另一个队友，用another，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：表演者迅速捡起球，像什么都没发生过一样跳了回去。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“jumping back like...had happened.”可知，此处指像什么都没发生过一样，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所有的孩子都没有停下来，使表演完美而生动。 tiring令人疲倦的；common普通的；lively生动的；boring无聊的。根据“All the kids continued without stopping to make the show perfect and...”可知，孩子们没有停下来，使表演完美而生动，此处表示积极的评价，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这一幕只持续了十多秒，被观众记录了下来。 destroyed破坏；directed指导；recorded记录；cancelled取消。根据“The scene lasted just a little over ten seconds and was...by the audience.”以及“It became popular online”可知，此处指这一幕被观众记录了下来，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它很快在网上流行起来。 hopefully有希望地；rapidly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“It became popular online...”可知，此处指它很快在网上流行起来，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：人们赞扬了孩子们的团队合作和面对困难时的冷静。 in the face of面对；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the form of以……的形式；in the direction of朝……方向。根据“People praised the kids for their teamwork and calm...trouble.”可知，此处指面对困难时的冷静，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：许多老师用这段视频作为例子来教学生责任和团队合作。 excuse借口；answer答案；order命令；example例子。根据“Many teachers used the video as an...to teach students about duty and teamwork.”可知，此处指用这段视频作为例子来教学生责任和团队合作，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们没想到他们的行为会赢得这么多赞扬。 courage勇气；envy嫉妒；praise赞扬；advice建议。根据“People praised the kids for their teamwork...”可知，孩子们赢得了很多赞扬，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然孩子们当时没有意识到，但他们的小举动感动了很多人。 If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然；When当……时。根据“...the kids didn’t realize it then, their small act touched a large number of people.”可知，前后为转折关系，用Although连接，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事证明，在别人的帮助下，一个小错误可以变成一个闪亮的时刻。 take away拿走；turn into变成；give up放弃；put off推迟。根据“This story proves a small mistake can...a shining moment with others’ help.”可知，此处指一个小错误可以变成一个闪亮的时刻，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这就是团队合作的真正价值！ risk风险；price价格；harm伤害；value价值。根据“And that’s the true...of teamwork!”以及“a small mistake can… a shining moment with others’ help”可知，此处指团队合作的真正价值，故选D。 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots （吉祥物） catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward （骐骥驰骋） ”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” （势不可挡）. Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact （文物）. With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant. Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse （铜奔马）. With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse （普氏野马）, the only living wild horse species （物种） on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological （生态的） progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 26. Where does the design of Jiji come from? A. The Przewalski’s horse. B. The sky horses of the Han Dynasty. C. An artifact of the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. The Three-Flowered Horse of the Tang Dynasty. 27. How did the Three-Flowered Horse get its name? A. It had a blue-black coat. B. Its neck hair was cut into three parts. C. It was a national treasure of the Han Dynasty. D. It was the only wild horse specie left on Earth. 28. What do the four mascots have in common （相同） ? A. They all carry forward traditional culture. B. They all have wings and head decorations. C. They all represent confidence and bravery. D. They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts. 29. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to talk about the cultural meaning of horses in China B. to describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala C. to introduce the four mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D. to explain the success of Przewalski’s horse protection in China 30. Which part of the newspaper can we find this material? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚的四个马年吉祥物奇奇、吉吉、驰驰和程程，包括它们的名称寓意、设计原型、各自特点，以及它们所承载的中国传统文化内涵和自然生态意义，表明它们将在春节给人们带来欢乐和好运。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格描述的Jiji的“Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses.”可知，Jiji来自Han Dynasty sky horses。选项B“The sky horses of the Han Dynasty.”与此句符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格描述的Chichi的“Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts.”可知，This kind of horse got its name bacuase people cut its neck hair into three parts，选项B“Its neck hair was cut into three parts.”与此句符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据结尾段的“In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture,”可知，四种类型的马的吉祥物都承载了中国传统的文化。选项A“它们(指四种类型的马的吉祥物)都承载了中国传统的文化”与此句符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文的主题是介绍了2026年春晚的四个马年吉祥物奇奇、吉吉、驰驰和程程，包括它们的名称寓意、设计原型、各自特点，因此作者的目的和态度就是介绍了2026年春晚的四个马年吉祥物奇奇、吉吉、驰驰和程程，包括它们的名称寓意、设计原型、各自特点。选项C“介绍2026年春节联欢晚会的四个吉祥物”与本文的主题符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文的主题是介绍了2026年春晚的四个马年吉祥物奇奇、吉吉、驰驰和程程，包括它们的名称寓意、设计原型、各自特点以及结尾段表达四个吉祥物是传承了中国传统文化，因此可以从本文的主题以及最后的总结可以看出，这个材料应该是与文化有关。选项D“文化”与本文的主题符合。故选D。 B Loving Yourself in the Coming Year Posted 30 December, 2025 “Love you, laoji” has become a catchphrase (口头禅) recently. In fact, “laoji” means“the old self”. Calling ourselves this way sounds a bit funny, but it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend—we feel relaxed and loved, no matter what difficulties we face. As the New Year is coming, here are some practical tips to help you love “laoji” more and live a happier life. Don’t Chase Perfection Waiting to be perfect usually stops us from starting. Many people put off their tasks because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. You can start with small tasks, learn from your mistakes along the way, and keep improving. Remember, the first step is always the most important. Take Real Rest Real rest doesn’t mean sleeping the whole day or staying up late on your phone— both of these habits will only make you more tired. Instead, active rest may be of some help to your mind and body. You can enjoy the sunshine, go for a walk, exercise a little, or listen to your favourite music. Choose one or two small things to do each day. Talk to Yourself Kindly Pay more attention to how you speak to yourself when things go terrible. Instead of saying “I’m so stupid”, try to say “It’s okay, everyone makes mistakes” or “I’ll try harder next time” . Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. Add a comment… Alice I’m reading this at 1 a. m. and still using my phone... Okay, I’ll go to bed. Love you, laoji. John Talking to yourself in a different way helps. In psychology (心理学), this is a special way. It means calming down a bit and not letting your feelings control you. It’s useful, especially during hard times. Lily I didn’t expect such a phrase to touch me so much. I’ll try to be nicer to laoji this year. 31. What does the phrase “laoji” mean? A. A funny activity. B. The old self. C. A good old friend. D. A difficult task. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is active rest? A. B. C. D. 33. The writer introduces the catchphrase mainly to ________. A. guide readers to learn more about psychology B. encourage readers to care more about themselves C ask readers to keep the popular catchphrase in mind D. make readers wait until they’re perfect before starting 34. Why does the passage end with the three people’s words? A. To explain the meaning of “laoji” to readers again. B. To show the three people have the same personality. C. To show the catchphrase and tips really influence people. D. To give more practical tips to help people solve problems. 35. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “Love you, laoji”? A. Unsure. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章围绕“Love you, laoji”这一口头禅展开，介绍了“laoji”的含义，并给出了在新的一年里如何更好地爱自己、过上更快乐生活的实用建议，最后通过三个人的评论展示了这一口头禅和建议对人们的影响。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“In fact, ‘laoji’ means ‘the old self’.”可知，“laoji”的意思是“旧的自我”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Instead, active rest may be of some help to your mind and body. You can enjoy the sunshine, go for a walk, exercise a little, or listen to your favourite music.”可知，享受阳光、散步、锻炼一点或听最喜欢的音乐都属于积极休息，选项D“去散步”符合积极休息的范畴。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As the New Year is coming, here are some practical tips to help you love ‘laoji’ more and live a happier life.”以及后文给出的具体建议可知，作者介绍这个口头禅主要是为了鼓励读者更多地关心自己，过上更快乐的生活。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后展示了Alice、John和Lily三个人的评论，他们都受到了“Love you, laoji”这一口头禅和文章中建议的影响，表达了要改变自己、更好地爱自己的决心。因此，文章以这三个人的话结尾是为了展示这个口头禅和建议真的对人们产生了影响。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章整体内容，作者介绍了“Love you, laoji”这一口头禅，并给出了如何更好地爱自己的建议，且通过三个人的评论展示了这一口头禅和建议的积极影响。可以推断出作者对“Love you, laoji”持支持的态度。故选B。 C On a cold December afternoon in 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole while playing near a lake in Wuzhong, Ningxia. The cold water made him scared. He kept waving his arms and kicking his legs wildly, shouting and trying his best to get out of the icy water. People were afraid that stepping on the thin ice would make it break even more. Just then,13-year-old Li Jiating rode past on her electric bike. When she saw the boy struggling in the icy water, she rushed over without thinking. “I’m light—Let me help!” she shouted. She lay flat on the ice to spread her weight, then took a long plastic pipe from a man nearby. She handed the pipe to the boy and told him to hold it tightly. But just as she pulled the boy up a little, a loud noise was heard—the ice under her body broke. Li fell into the cold water too, but she still held the pipe tightly with both hands to stop the boy from going down deeper. Luckily, people quickly pulled Li out first. Soon after, firefighters arrived with tools and saved the boy successfully. Li was wet and shaking, yet she left without a word. She even hid her wet clothes into her bike basket in order not to worry her parents. The boy’s family was really grateful and wanted to thank Li. They posted search notices online. On December 17, one of Li’s relatives read the story and recognized (认出) her. When the boy’s family offered her a reward of some money, she refused it politely and only took a box of milk. “I just wanted to help him,” she said softly. Li’s brave act has warmed millions of people’s hearts. Many people call her “the light of life in winter” —a young girl who changed a cold, dangerous moment into a story of hope. 36. What do you think of Li Jiating? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Careful and honest. D. Brave and warm-hearted. 37. The underlined word “struggling” probably means ________. A. fighting wildly B. playing happily C. swimming slowly D. floating safely 38. Which is the correct order of the whole event? ①Li lay on the ice and used a pipe to pull the boy. ②Li saw the boy struggling hard in the cold ice hole. ③Li fell into the water but still held the pipe tightly. ④Li left the scene quietly after the boy was saved. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ①→③→②→④ 39. Why did Li Jiating refuse money and only accept milk? A. She felt shy to accept the money. B. She thought the money was not enough. C. She preferred milk to money as a reward. D. She helped because of kindness, not for money. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Safety B. The Danger of the Lake C. The Light of Life in Winter D. The Helplessness of Adults 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2025年12月一个寒冷的下午，宁夏吴忠一名4岁男孩掉入冰窟，13岁女孩李佳婷勇敢施救，最终男孩获救，李佳婷婉拒报酬只收一盒牛奶的感人故事，展现了人性的温暖与善良。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When she saw the boy struggling in the icy water, she rushed over without thinking.”以及后文她不顾自身安危救男孩的行为，可知李佳婷勇敢且热心。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The cold water made him scared. He kept waving his arms and kicking his legs wildly, shouting and trying his best to get out of the icy water.”可知男孩在冰窟中很害怕，在拼命挣扎，所以“struggling”意为“拼命挣扎”，与“fighting wildly”意思相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When she saw the boy struggling in the icy water, she rushed over without thinking. She lay flat on the ice to spread her weight, then took a long plastic pipe from a man nearby. She handed the pipe to the boy and told him to hold it tightly. But just as she pulled the boy up a little, a loud noise was heard—the ice under her body broke. Li fell into the cold water too, but she still held the pipe tightly with both hands”以及第三段“Li was wet and shaking, yet she left without a word.”可知，先是李佳婷看到男孩在冰窟中挣扎，然后她躺在冰上用管子拉男孩，接着她掉进水里但仍紧紧抓住管子，最后男孩获救后她悄悄离开。所以正确顺序是②→①→③→④。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the boy’s family offered her a reward of some money, she refused it politely and only took a box of milk. ‘I just wanted to help him,’ she said softly.”可知，李佳婷拒绝钱只接受牛奶是因为她帮助男孩是出于善良，而不是为了钱。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Many people call her ‘the light of life in winter’ —a young girl who changed a cold, dangerous moment into a story of hope.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了李佳婷在寒冷的冬天勇敢救人的故事，她就像冬天里生命的光，所以“The Light of Life in Winter”作为标题最合适。故选C。 D ①Global (全球的) warming is bringing great trouble to food growth around the world and rice is especially easy to get hurt by high temperatures. It grows slowly and the production is much less. Many crops even dry up and die completely. This makes farmers have bad harvests and puts local food safety in danger. To solve this serious problem, Chinese scientists have worked hard in both labs and test fields for years, and finally developed a new kind of rice successfully. ②On December 3, 2025, their research result was published in Cell, a famous international science magazine. This new rice can survive high temperatures—it can live through different levels of high temperatures. ③How can this special rice stay safe in high temperatures? When high heat reaches its cells, two special genes (基因)—DGK7 and MdPDE1—start working at once. First, the DGK7 gene helps the cell make a special chemical signal (信号). Next, this chemical signal travels inside the cell, reaches the MdPDE1 gene, and turns it on. Then the MdPDE1 gene helps the cell make a second chemical signal. Finally, this second signal makes many other helpful genes in the cell start working. They all work together to help the rice get used to hot conditions quickly. ④ ▲ To create this amazing rice, scientists used a special tool, CRISPR-Cas9, to improve these two genes. After many experiments, they carefully put the improved genes into rice plants. This new rice not only protects its pollen (花粉)—which is very important for rice production—from being hurt by heat, but also keeps growing healthily in high temperatures. It makes sure there is enough food as the world gets warmer. It also helps farmers get more harvests even in very hot years, bringing new hope to global food safety. However, there are still some practical problems to solve before it can help more farmers around the world. 41. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C By giving an example. D. By showing a problem. 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The cell. B. The DGK7 gene. C. The chemical signal. D. The MdPDE1 gene. 43. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Many countries are interested in this new rice. B. So how did scientists develop this kind of rice? C. Farmers also took part in the new rice research. D. The two genes are not helpful for common rice at all. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The new rice may be of great help to farmers in the future. B. Scientists have solved the problems of food safety already. C. CRISPR-Cas9 is the only tool to improve rice genes at present. D. The research result was published in a Chinese magazine in 2025. 45. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How global warming started and how it hurts crops. B. Why common rice cannot grow well in hot weather. C. How this gene technology is different from other technologies. D. What practical problems need solving before farmers grow the new rice. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了全球变暖给世界粮食生长带来巨大麻烦，水稻尤其易受高温影响。为解决这一问题，中国科学家经过多年努力成功研发出一种新型水稻，介绍了这种水稻能耐高温的原因、培育方式以及它对全球粮食安全的意义，同时也指出在推广前还有一些实际问题需要解决。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Global (全球的) warming is bringing great trouble to food growth around the world and rice is especially easy to get hurt by high temperatures. It grows slowly and the production is much less. Many crops even dry up and die completely. This makes farmers have bad harvests and puts local food safety in danger.”可知，作者通过展示全球变暖给水稻生长带来的一系列问题，如生长缓慢、产量降低、农作物干枯死亡、农民收成不好以及当地食品安全受到威胁等，来引出话题。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Next, this chemical signal travels inside the cell, reaches the MdPDE1 gene, and turns it on. Then the MdPDE1 gene helps the cell make a second chemical signal.”可知，这个化学信号在细胞内传播，到达MdPDE1基因并将其激活，然后MdPDE1基因帮助细胞产生第二个化学信号，所以这里的“it”指代的是“The MdPDE1 gene”。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To create this amazing rice, scientists used a special tool, CRISPR - Cas9, to improve these two genes. After many experiments, they carefully put the improved genes into rice plants.”可知，此段主要讲述了科学家如何培育出这种新型水稻，所以前面应该是提出关于科学家如何培育这种水稻的问题。选项B“So how did scientists develop this kind of rice?”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It also helps farmers get more harvests even in very hot years, bringing new hope to global food safety. However, there are still some practical problems to solve before it can help more farmers around the world.”可知，这种新型水稻即使在非常炎热的年份也能帮助农民获得更多收成，给全球粮食安全带来新希望，说明这种新型水稻未来可能对农民有很大帮助。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, there are still some practical problems to solve before it can help more farmers around the world.”可知，在新型水稻能帮助更多世界各地的农民之前，还有一些实际问题需要解决，所以接下来作者最有可能谈论的是在农民种植这种新型水稻之前需要解决哪些实际问题。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 （共55分） 四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Greenland is the world’s largest island, lying in the North Atlantic Ocean. Greenland is part of Denmark, but its local government manages daily work on its own. Don’t be fooled by its name—Greenland is not green at all. Most parts of the island are covered with thick ice and snow, named the Greenland Ice Sheet, which is up to 3,000 meters thick in some areas. The climate here is very cold, so only around 56,000 people live on Greenland. People mostly live in the southern part, as the weather there is much warmer than that in the north. The main local people are Inuit (因纽特人), who have lived on the island for thousands of years. They keep traditional lifestyles. They make a living by fishing and hunting in the cold environment. There’s something interesting about Greenland. You can see huge icebergs (冰山) floating on the sea and lovely polar bears walking on the ice, sometimes looking for their food carefully. Lovely foxes with thick fur run here and there on the snow. A special natural phenomenon (现象) happens here: there is nearly 24-hour daylight in summer, so people can even read books outside at midnight. Locals hike and fish at midnight under bright sunlight. But in winter, there are long nights with little sunshine and the sky is often full of the Northern Lights, which make the sky look colorful in the dark. In recent years, Greenland has drawn more countries’ attention. The key reason is global warming—the ice sheet is turning into water slowly day by day. This change not only influences the local environment but also causes the world’s sea level to rise. Now many scientists do research there. They set up weather stations and collect ice pieces to study climate change closely so that they can help better protect the earth. Greenland Basic information • It ____46____ in the North Atlantic Ocean. • The local government manages daily work by itself. • Thick snow and ice ____47____ most parts. People • The ____48____ of people living on Greenland is only around 56,000. • They live in the south because the temperature there is much ____49____. • The Inuit fish and hunt for a ____50____. Fun facts • Huge icebergs float on the sea. • Polar bears walk on the ice ____51____ sometimes look for food. • Lovely foxes run everywhere on the snow. • In summer, people hike and fish at midnight because the sun ____52____ brightly. ____53____ of global warming • Global warming turns the ice sheet into water and it leads to the ____54____ of the sea level. • _____55_____ do research on climate there to help protect the earth. 【答案】46. lies##is 47. cover 48. number 49. higher 50. living 51. and 52. shines 53. Results##Influences##Effects 54. rise##rising 55. Scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了格陵兰岛的地理位置、气候、人口、独特的自然现象，以及全球变暖对该岛的影响和科学家在此开展的研究。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Greenland is the world’s largest island, lying in the North Atlantic Ocean.”可知，格陵兰岛位于北大西洋海域；主语为“It”，动词lie“位于”应用三单形式lies，也可以用is。故填lies/is。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Most parts of the island are covered with thick ice and snow”可知，此处是指厚厚的积雪和冰层覆盖了大部分地区，动词cover“覆盖”符合语境；主语“Thick snow and ice”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词cover应用原形，符合主谓一致。故填cover。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“only around 56,000 people live on Greenland”可知，生活在格陵兰岛上的人口数量只有大约56,000人；The number of...表示“……的数量”，固定搭配，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填number。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“the weather there is much warmer than that in the north”可知，他们住在南部，因为那里的气温要高得多，形容词气温高，应用high，“much”用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。故填higher。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“They make a living by fishing and hunting”可知，因纽特人以捕鱼和狩猎为生，考查for a living“谋生”，固定搭配。故填living。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“lovely polar bears walking on the ice, sometimes looking for their food carefully”可知，北极熊在冰上行走，有时寻找食物；“walk on the ice”和“look for food”是两个并列动作，应用and连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Locals hike and fish at midnight under bright sunlight.”可知，在夏天，人们在午夜徒步和钓鱼，因为阳光灿烂；动词shine“照耀”符合语境，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“This change not only influences the local environment but also causes the world’s sea level to rise.”可知，本段主要说明全球变暖带来的结果/影响，名词result/influence/effect符合语境，这里要用复数形式results/influences/effects表泛指；结合“People”和“Fun facts”，这里应大写首字母。故填Results/Influences/Effects。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“causes the world’s sea level to rise”可知，全球变暖使冰层融化成水，从而导致海平面上升，名词rise或动名词rising“上升”符合语境。故填rise/rising。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Now many scientists do research there.”可知，科学家们在那里进行气候方面的研究，以帮助保护地球，名词scientist“科学家”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式泛指众多科学家，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 五、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） On November 26, a terrible fire broke out in a neighbourhood in Tai Po, Hong Kong. ____56____ fire started from the outer scaffolding (脚手架) of the buildings and spread quickly because of dry weather, soon affecting many people living on higher floors in the area. It burned for 43 hours, becoming one of _______57_______ (serious) fires in Hong Kong’s recent history. Over 1,200 firefighters rushed to the scene ____58____ hundreds of fire trucks and ambulances (救护车). They searched every floor at the risk of losing their ____59____ (life), saving many trapped people, including the elderly and children. ____60____ (lucky), a 37-year-old firefighter named He Weihao lost his life while saving others. He served the fire department for 9 years and ____61____ (love) by his teammates. After the fire, the Hong Kong SAR government acted quickly. It set up temporary shelters (临时住所) and ____62____ (provide) financial help for affected families. People from all over Hong Kong and even the mainland and Macao offered support by donating food, clothes and money. Volunteers worked day and night to help give out food and clothes to the victims and encourage ____63____ (they) to face the fire bravely. This disaster teaches us the importance of fire ____64____ (safe). We should learn skills and pay attention to risks around us. It also shows that we can get through difficult times ____65____ people stand together. 【答案】56. The 57. the most serious 58. with 59. lives 60. Unluckily 61. was loved 62. provided 63. them 64. safety 65. when##if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年11月26日香港大埔发生严重火灾，消防员奋力救援、一名消防员不幸牺牲，社会各界伸出援手支援受灾群众，让人们懂得消防安全重要性与团结力量的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：这场火灾从建筑物的外部脚手架开始。前面已经提到“a terrible fire”，此处再次提到，表特指，用The。故填The。 【57题详解】 句意：它燃烧了43小时，成为香港近代史上最严重的火灾之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，serious的最高级是the most serious。故填the most serious。 【58题详解】 句意：超过1200名消防员带着数百辆消防车和救护车赶往现场。表示“带着、用”工具设备，用介词with。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：他们冒着失去生命的危险搜查每一层，拯救了许多被困人员，包括老人和儿童。根据“their”可知，此处用复数形式lives。故填lives。 【60题详解】 句意：不幸的是，一名37岁名叫何伟豪的消防员在救人时牺牲。根据“a 37-year-old firefighter named He Weihao lost his life while saving others”可知，这是一件不幸运的事情，用副词Unluckily，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 【61题详解】 句意：他在消防部门工作9年，深受队友们爱戴。主语he和love是被动关系，全文为过去时，用一般过去时被动was loved。故填was loved。 【62题详解】 句意：政府建立临时住所，并为受影响家庭提供经济援助。此处指过去的事情，用过去式provided。故填provided。 【63题详解】 句意：志愿者日夜帮助分发食物衣物，鼓励他们勇敢面对火灾。encourage是动词，后面用宾格形式them，作宾语。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：这场灾难教会我们消防安全的重要性。fire safety是固定搭配，表示“消防安全”。故填safety。 【65题详解】 句意：它也表明，当人们团结在一起时，我们可以度过难关。/它也表明，如果人们团结在一起，我们可以度过难关。根据“we can get through difficult times… people stand together”可知，此处指当人们团结在一起时/如果人们团结在一起，我们可以度过难关，when/if符合。故填when/if。 六、书面表达 （满分25分） 66. 美好生活的背后总有着一些不尽如人意之处。随着科技飞速发展，未来的生活必将迎来深刻变革。请结合图示内容，从中选取三个不同的角度，写一篇短文。总结当下面临的具体问题，并展望未来科技发展为此带来的积极影响。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we are living a happy and comfortable life, but there are still some problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, we are living a happy and comfortable life, but there are still some problems. First, many people feel stressed because of busy work and study. Second, our environment is polluted in some ways—there is air and water pollution. Third, some people have problems in communication. However, with the development of science and technology, our life will be improved in the future. Smart robots will help us do hard work or help us students solve problems, so we will feel less stressed. In order to protect the environment, people will use new energy. I’m sure that we will live a happier life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般将来时； ③提示：从压力、环境、健康、沟通等角度中选三个，总结当下问题，展望科技带来的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给句子，引出当下存在的问题； 第二步：分别阐述压力、环境、健康方面的现状及科技带来的改变； 第三步：总结对未来生活的积极展望。 [亮点词汇] ① feel stressed 感到有压力 ② solve problems 解决问题 ③ new energy 新能源 [高分句型] Smart robots will help us do hard work or help us students solve problems, so we will feel less stressed. （运用了so引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $