月考卷03-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 月考卷03 （月考范围：Units5-6 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Tilly Smith ________ along the beach with her family when she ________ the strange waves. A．walked; noticed B．was walking; noticed C．walks; notices D．is walking; notices 2．It ________ heavily all day, so we had to stay inside. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 3．The children ________ TV while their mother ________ in the kitchen. A．watched; cooked B．were watching; was cooking C．watch; cooks D．are watching; is cooking 4．Don’t ________ the truth from your parents; they will understand you. A．hide B．express C．manage D．return 5．Using the wrong body language can make people feel ________ in cross-cultural communication. A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．excited D．bored 6．In some European countries, people ________ each other to show warmth when they meet. A．hug B．shake C．bow D．fist 7．When you meet a stranger and feel ________, just smile and say hello politely. A．embarrassed B．excited C．relaxed D．proud 8．You will make a good ________ on others if you have good manners. A．impression B．custom C．tradition D．manner 9．—Is it ________ to eat with your hands in this culture? —Yes, especially for traditional meals! A．proper B．difficult C．lucky D．risky 10．You shouldn’t arrive early to a French party ________ the host may still be preparing. A．because B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 11 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 12 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of the sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) 13 . Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I 14 , my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 15 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea 16 the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still 17 to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 18 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 19 an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most 20 things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 11．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 12．A．beat B．push C．throw D．drop 13．A．hardly B．heavily C．completely D．secondly 14．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．fixed up 15．A．better B．quieter C．sadder D．cleverer 16．A．where B．when C．how D．why 17．A．strong B．blind C．unfair D．difficult 18．A．fun B．trouble C．luck D．stress 19．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after 20．A．necessary B．expensive C．delicious D．proper 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! I’m going to study abroad (在国外) next month. I’m a little worried about cultural differences. B: Don’t worry, Tom! I’ve studied in the US for two years. I can share some experience with you. A: Great! 21 B: Well, personal space is quite different. In the US, people usually keep a distance of about one meter when talking. 22 A: Really? That’s interesting. I always stand close to my friends when chatting. What else? B: 23 For example, in some Asian countries, being on time for a meeting is a must, but in some European countries, it’s acceptable to arrive a few minutes late. A: I see. It seems that there are many things to learn. 24 B: Yes, culture shock is normal. You might feel confused at first. 25 A: Thank you so much, Lily! Your advice is really helpful. B: You’re welcome. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time abroad! A．But in many Asian countries, people don’t mind standing close. B．Try to understand and respect the local culture, and you’ll get used to it soon. C．What should I pay attention to? D．Social manners are also different from country to country. E．It’s important to prepare for possible culture shock. F．You should bring some gifts when you visit others. G．People in different countries have different eating habits. 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Jill Smith will go to Mexico and Brazil on business next month. Now she’s learning about some local customs. Mexico Brazil Meeting and greeting Women pat (拍) each other on the right arm, while men shake hands. Men shake hands, while women usually kiss, first on the left side of their faces and then the right side. Gift giving · If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift such as sweets or flowers. · Flowers are a good gift, but don’t bring purple or red ones. · If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift in yellow or green wrapping (包装). · Avoid giving handkerchiefs (手帕), scissors, or anything purple or black. Time (for a meal) ·30 minutes late ·15-30 minutes late Table manners · Only eat traditional food with your hands. · Keep your hands above the table, but not your elbows. · It’s polite to leave some food on the plate. · Make yourself have enough time for a meal. · Make sure your hands are always above the table, but keep your elbows down. · Eat each kind of food with a fork and knife. · Eat up all the food on your plate. · Spend some time eating; don’t rush off. 26．Who might Jill have dinner with in Mexico next month? A．A relative. B．A business partner. C．A new classmate. D．An old friend. 27．What should Jill bring when she visits a business partner’s house in Brazil? A．Some candies in a yellow box. B．A pair of green scissors. C．Some pretty purple flowers. D．A white handkerchief. 28．Jill had better arrive at ________ if Mary invites her to a meal at 8 p.m. in Mexico. A． B． C． D． 29．From the reading, we know that in both countries________. ①people eat all food with a fork and knife ②people keep their hands above the table when eating ③people should leave some food on the plate ④ people should spend enough time enjoying a meal A．①④ B．①②③ C．②④ D．②③④ 30．In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading? A．European Business. B．Healthy Food. C．International Cultures. D．American Life. B Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are one of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most typhoons happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in summer, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, and one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here is the strongest wind and hardest rain. Typhoons are very dangerous. In August 2017, Typhoon Hato killed 24 people in China. What to do when a typhoon hits? •Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. •Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong wind could even blow away your bikes! •Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. •If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 31．When do typhoons often happen? A．In the hot season. B．In the cold season. C．Only in China. D．Under the sea. 32．What is the correct order of a typhoon’s formation? a. Wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. b. Air moves quickly, making wind. c. Sun makes sea water hot. d. Air gets warmer. A．d-c-b-a B．c-d-b-a C．c-d-a-b D．d-b-a-c 33．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Warmer air makes wind move slower. B．Typhoon Hato killed 24 people worldwide. C．The eye of a typhoon has weaker wind. D．Typhoons only happen in the Pacific Ocean. 34．What shouldn’t we do when a typhoon comes? A．Close windows. B．Listen to typhoon news. C．Stay in a strong house. D．Go outside. 35．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An advertisement. B．A travel record. C．A weather report. D．A science magazine. C Whether you’ve been invited to a dinner party or you’re going out to eat, having table manners can leave a great impression on others. 36 There are some things that need to be remembered at the dinner table, and then you can enjoy delicious food and have fun with your friends and family members. 37 No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb anyone else.Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes around. Once you’ve taken enough food, hand the dish off to the person on your right. 38 If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. 39 And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. 40 The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. Last but not least, be sure to express your thanks to your host. A．Put your phone on silent. B．Don’t make a noise while eating. C．You could even offer to wash the dishes. D．Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E．It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. F．It will make everyone happy and comfortable. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41．昨天一场突如其来的暴雨引发了城市内涝。 A sudden heavy rain in the city yesterday. 42．汤姆今天早上在上学的路上出了事故，但幸运的是他伤得不重。 Tom an accident on his way to school this morning, but luckily he was not badly hurt. 43．我从同学那里听说了那个有趣的派对，我真的很想去。 I the interesting party from my classmate and I really want to go. 44．孩子们一知道要去游乐园就会非常兴奋。 The children will be very excited they know they are going to the amusement park. 45．不同的国家有不同的家庭习俗。 Different countries have different . 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent two weeks in my grandparents’ house. One afternoon, at about 2 p.m., the sky 46 (begin) to darken slowly. My grandma was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and my grandpa 47 (read) a newspaper in the living room. I 48 (draw) pictures by the window. Suddenly, strong winds started blowing. The trees outside were swaying wildly, and their leaves 49 (dance) in the air. My grandma shouted, “A storm is coming!” I quickly 50 (run) to help her close the windows. Just then, heavy rain began to pour down. The lake water 51 (rise). I could hear the rain hitting the roof. My grandparents and I all stayed in the living room, talking about the storm. The storm lasted for about an hour. 52 it stopped, the sun came out again. I went outside and saw broken branches on the ground, but the air smelled fresh. At about 3:30 p.m., my grandma 53 (make) tea, and my grandpa 54 (check) the garden. I realized that even though storms can be scary, staying with family makes everything feel safer. 七、书面表达(本题15分) 55．随着中国经济的飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔友Peter的极大关注。他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据下面写作要点，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。 写作要点： 1. How do Chinese greet others? 2. What are the table manners? 3. What are the rules in the Chinese family? 写作要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 邮件不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：蒂莉·史密斯正和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了奇怪的海浪。 考查时态。walked步行，过去式，noticed注意，过去式；was walking步行，过去进行时，noticed注意，过去式；walks步行，动词三单，notices注意，动词三单；is walking步行，现在进行时，notices注意，动词三单。根据句意，主句动作“沿着海滩散步”是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；从句动作“注意到”是过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：雨下了一整天，所以我们不得不待在室内。 考查动词时态。rained下过雨（过去式）；was raining过去一段时间一直在下雨/当时正在下雨（过去进行时）；rains下雨（第三人称单数现在时）；is raining现在正在下雨（现在进行时）。根据“It...heavily all day, so we had to stay inside.”可知，雨下了一整天，描述的是过去段时间一直持续的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：孩子们正在看电视，而他们的母亲正在厨房里做饭。 考查动词时态。watched观看，一般过去时；cooked烹饪，一般过去时；were watching观看，过去进行时；was cooking烹饪，过去进行时；watch观看，一般现在时；cooks烹饪，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are watching观看，现在进行时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时。根据连词“while”可知，此处表示过去两个持续性的动作同时发生，应用过去进行时。主句主语“The children”是复数，助动词用were；从句主语“their mother”是单数，助动词用was。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：不要对你的父母隐瞒真相；他们会理解你的。 考查动词辨析。hide隐瞒；express表达；manage管理；return归还。根据句意“不要……真相”和后句“他们会理解你”，可知此处应为“不要隐瞒真相”，hide符合语境。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：在跨文化交流中，使用错误的身体语言会让人感到不舒服。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Using the wrong body language”（使用错误的身体语言）可知，这可能导致误解或尴尬，使人感到“不舒服”，uncomfortable符合语境。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们见面时会互相拥抱以示热情。 考查动词辨析。hug 拥抱；shake 握手；bow 鞠躬；fist 拳头（名词）。根据“show warmth”可知，表达热情的方式通常是拥抱，且空格需填入动词原形，hug符合语境。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：当你遇到陌生人并感到尴尬时，只需微笑并礼貌地问好。 考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；proud自豪的。根据语境“遇到陌生人”和“微笑并礼貌问好”可推知，此处应表示感到不自在或尴尬，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：如果你有良好的举止，你会给别人留下好印象。 考查名词辨析。impression印象；custom风俗；tradition传统；manner举止。根据“You will make a good...on others if you have good manners.”可知，如果你有良好的举止，你会给别人留下好“印象”。make a good impression on sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——在这种文化中，用手吃饭是得体的吗？——是的，尤其是在传统餐宴上！ 考查形容词辨析。proper得体的；difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；risky有风险的。根据答语“Yes, especially for traditional meals!”可知，在这种文化中用手吃饭是被接受的，甚至是传统做法，proper符合语境。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：你不应该早到法国派对，因为主人可能还在准备。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“You shouldn’t arrive early to a French party ... the host may still be preparing.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【分析】本文讲述了了暴风雨导致家里停电，第二天下午雨停了，人们买了一些必需品，在回家的路上，电力恢复了，人们很开心。 11．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉像是午夜。 wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight.”可知，天空很黑，像午夜时分，因此表明外面没有光亮。故选B。 12．句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 beat击打；push推；throw扔；drop落下。根据“against the windows”可知，雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。 13．句意：突然，灯开了又关了几次，然后彻底熄灭了。 hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；competely完全地；secondly其次。根据“Everything went black.”可知，灯开了又关，最后彻底暗了下来，因此上句指的是灯完全熄灭了。故选C。 14．句意：第二天当我醒来的时候，我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；fixed up修理。根据“The next morning”可知，应该是早晨醒来。故选A。 15．句意：当我向窗外望去，我感到更加悲伤：雨还在下，天空依然漆黑一片。 better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更悲伤的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到外面依然下着雨，他感到更悲伤了。故选C。 16．句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。 where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。 17．句意：尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下仍然做任何事情都很难。 strong强壮的；blind盲的；unfair不公平的；difficult困难的。根据Although可知，此处表示的是转折关系，表示尽管有一些蜡烛，但是灯光还是太微弱了，很难做一些事情。故选D。 18．句意：我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书有点困难。 fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难；luck运气；stress压力。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然靠近蜡烛作者，但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。 19．句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找一家营业的商店。 look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。分析句子可知，此处表示开车寻找营业的商店去买一些必需品。故选C。 20．句意：我只买了一些最必须的东西——面包，一些水果， 更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。 necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；proper合适的。根据下面介绍的物品，可知，这些都是必需品。故选A。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．E 25．B 【导语】本文是Tom即将出国留学，担心文化差异，向有美国留学经验的Lily请教注意事项，Lily分享了人际距离、社交礼仪、文化适应等方面的建议。 21．根据“I’m going to study abroad (在国外) next month. I’m a little worried about cultural differences.”和“I can share some experience with you.”可知，Tom 在询问需要注意什么。选项C“我应该注意些什么？”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“In the US, people usually keep a distance of about one meter when talking”可知，美国人交谈时通常保持约一米距离，这里形成对比，说明亚洲国家的习惯。选项A“但在许多亚洲国家，人们不介意站得很近。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“in some Asian countries, being on time for a meeting is a must, but in some European countries, it’s acceptable to arrive a few minutes late.”可知，此处举例不同国家对“准时”的态度不同，属于社交礼仪差异。选项D“不同国家的社交礼仪也不同。”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“Yes, culture shock is normal.”可知，这里提到要为可能的文化冲击做好准备。选项E“为可能出现的文化冲击做好准备很重要。”符合语境，故选E。 25．根据“You might feel confused at first.”和“Your advice is really helpful”可知，一开始可能会困惑，这里给出适应建议。选项B“尽量理解并尊重当地文化，你很快就会适应的。”符合语境，故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的风俗与礼仪。 26．推理判断题。根据“Jill Smith will go to Mexico and Brazil on business next month.”可知，去墨西哥和巴西是因公出差，吃饭的对象最可能是“商业伙伴”，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift in yellow or green wrapping.”以及“Avoid giving handkerchiefs (手帕), scissors, or anything purple or black.”可知，在巴西拜访他人家庭时，合适的小礼物应避开紫色或黑色，并用黄色或绿色包装，选项A“黄色盒子的糖果”符合要求。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“30 minutes late”可知，据墨西哥的赴宴时间的习惯（晚到约30分钟），8:30最符合要求，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Keep your hands above the table, but not elbows.”；“Make yourself have enough time for a meal.”；“Make sure your hands are always above the table, but keep your elbows down.”以及“Spend some time eating; don’t rush off.”可知，文中两国共同的餐桌礼仪是“吃饭时双手要放在桌面上”以及“用餐时要花足够的时间，不要匆匆离开”，其中②和④在两国都适用，故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍不同国家的风俗与礼仪，显然属于国际文化范畴，故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及台风来袭时的应对措施。 31．细节理解题。根据“Most typhoons happen in July, August and September.”可知，台风多发生在7、8、9月，也就是炎热的季节。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段台风形成的过程：“When lots of sea water gets hot in summer…This makes the air hotter…After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind…And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”可知，正确顺序是：c(太阳使海水变热)→d(空气变暖)→b(空气快速流动形成风)→a(风速足够快，台风形成)。故选B。 33．细节理解题。文中提到“In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.”，说明台风眼的风速较弱，C正确。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据应对台风的建议“Stay inside.”可知，台风来临时不应该外出。A、B、C都是文中建议的正确做法。故选D。 35．推理判断题。本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了台风的科学知识，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 36．F 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于餐桌礼仪的说明文，介绍了在晚餐派对或外出就餐时，遵守餐桌礼仪能给他人留下好印象，同时详细阐述了一些在餐桌上需要记住的事项。 36．根据上文“having table manners can leave a great impression on others.”可知，懂餐桌礼仪能给别人留下很好的印象，F选项“它会让每个人都开心和舒适。”进一步说明了有餐桌礼仪带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F。 37．根据下文“No one wants to be disturbed by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket.”可知，本段主要讲的是用餐时手机要静音，A选项“把你的手机调至静音。”符合本段主旨。故选A。 38．根据上文“Pass all food dishes to the right.”以及下文“If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.”可知，本段主要讲的是传递食物的礼仪，E选项“越过别人去拿更多的食物是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据上文“Chew slowly with your mouth closed.”可知，本段主要讲的是咀嚼食物时要闭着嘴，D选项“咀嚼时尽量不要让别人看到你的食物。”与本段主旨相符，进一步说明了咀嚼时的礼仪。故选D。 40．根据上文“If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table.”可知，本段主要讲的是用餐结束后要帮忙清理餐桌，C选项“你甚至可以主动提出洗碗。”是对帮忙清理餐桌这一行为的进一步说明，符合语境。故选C。 41． caused floods 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“引发了”和“城市内涝”。cause“引发”，根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式caused；floods“内涝”，名词短语作宾语。故填caused；floods。 42． got into 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“遭遇(事故)”，其对应的英文表达为“get into sth.”，为动词短语，“get into an accident”意为“遭遇事故”，再结合语境及后句时态可知，此处描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式got作谓语。故填got；into。 43． heard about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听说了”。“hear about”是固定短语，意为“听说”；结合语境可知句子为一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard；about。 44． as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“一……就……”，英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 45． family customs 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“家庭习俗”。“家庭习俗”对应的英文表达是“family custom”，因前面有“different”（不同的）修饰，“custom”需用复数形式“customs”。故填family；customs。 46．began 47．was reading 48．was drawing 49．were dancing 50．ran 51．was rising 52．When 53．was making 54．was checking 【导语】本文讲述去年夏天“我”在祖父母家经历了一场暴风雨，一家人共同应对，风雨过后空气清新、家人相伴，让“我”感到温暖安心的故事。 46．句意：一天下午大约两点，天空开始慢慢变暗。根据“last summer”可知，此处用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 47．句意：奶奶在厨房做饭，爷爷正在客厅看报纸。根据“My grandma was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + doing”，主语“grandpa”单数，用was reading。故填was reading。 48．句意：我正在窗边画画。根据“My grandma was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I，用was drawing。故填was drawing。 49．句意：外面的树疯狂摇晃，树叶在空中飞舞。根据“The trees outside were swaying wildly”可知，此处用过去进行时态，与前句“were swaying”并列。故填were dancing。 50．句意：我赶紧跑过去帮她关窗户。根据“Last summer”可知，此处用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 51．句意：湖水正在上涨了。根据“heavy rain began to pour down”可知，此处用过去进行时。故填was rising。 52．句意：当雨停的时候，太阳又出来了。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when，句首字母需大写。故填When。 53．句意：大约三点半，奶奶泡了茶。根据“At about 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处用过去进行时态，故填was making。 54．句意：爷爷去查看花园。根据“and”可知，此处与前句并列，用过去进行时态。故填was checking。 55．例文 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First, when meeting people in China, we usually shake hands and smile. It’s polite to greet others warmly and talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans. Next, for table manners, remember to use chopsticks correctly. Don’t stick them upright in your bowl. Also, avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. Wait until elderly people start eating before you begin. Finally, if you visit a Chinese family, take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. Always knock before entering, and it’s customary to remove your shoes unless the host says otherwise. If you have any questions, feel free to ask! Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封实用类电子邮件，为美国笔友皮特介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪和餐桌礼仪； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于客观介绍中国的礼仪习惯；结合现在进行时表达对方的计划。 ③提示：需完整包含“见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、家庭拜访规则”三个写作要点，可适当补充细节，使内容更具体实用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应对方来访的消息，自然引出介绍中国习俗的主题。 第二步：用First、Next、Also、Finally等逻辑词，分点介绍见面、用餐和家庭拜访的礼仪，层次清晰。 第三步：邀请对方提问，并表达欢迎与祝福，符合邮件的友好语气。 [亮点词汇] ①greet others warmly热情问候 ②point at people指向他人 ③knock before entering进门先敲门 [高分句型] ①When meeting people in China, we usually shake hands and smile.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you visit a Chinese family, take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect.（if引导的条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 月考卷03 （月考范围：Units5-6 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Tilly Smith ________ along the beach with her family when she ________ the strange waves. A．walked; noticed B．was walking; noticed C．walks; notices D．is walking; notices 2．It ________ heavily all day, so we had to stay inside. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 3．The children ________ TV while their mother ________ in the kitchen. A．watched; cooked B．were watching; was cooking C．watch; cooks D．are watching; is cooking 4．Don’t ________ the truth from your parents; they will understand you. A．hide B．express C．manage D．return 5．Using the wrong body language can make people feel ________ in cross-cultural communication. A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．excited D．bored 6．In some European countries, people ________ each other to show warmth when they meet. A．hug B．shake C．bow D．fist 7．When you meet a stranger and feel ________, just smile and say hello politely. A．embarrassed B．excited C．relaxed D．proud 8．You will make a good ________ on others if you have good manners. A．impression B．custom C．tradition D．manner 9．—Is it ________ to eat with your hands in this culture? —Yes, especially for traditional meals! A．proper B．difficult C．lucky D．risky 10．You shouldn’t arrive early to a French party ________ the host may still be preparing. A．because B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 11 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 12 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of the sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) 13 . Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I 14 , my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 15 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea 16 the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still 17 to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 18 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 19 an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most 20 things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 11．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 12．A．beat B．push C．throw D．drop 13．A．hardly B．heavily C．completely D．secondly 14．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．fixed up 15．A．better B．quieter C．sadder D．cleverer 16．A．where B．when C．how D．why 17．A．strong B．blind C．unfair D．difficult 18．A．fun B．trouble C．luck D．stress 19．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after 20．A．necessary B．expensive C．delicious D．proper 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! I’m going to study abroad (在国外) next month. I’m a little worried about cultural differences. B: Don’t worry, Tom! I’ve studied in the US for two years. I can share some experience with you. A: Great! 21 B: Well, personal space is quite different. In the US, people usually keep a distance of about one meter when talking. 22 A: Really? That’s interesting. I always stand close to my friends when chatting. What else? B: 23 For example, in some Asian countries, being on time for a meeting is a must, but in some European countries, it’s acceptable to arrive a few minutes late. A: I see. It seems that there are many things to learn. 24 B: Yes, culture shock is normal. You might feel confused at first. 25 A: Thank you so much, Lily! Your advice is really helpful. B: You’re welcome. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time abroad! A．But in many Asian countries, people don’t mind standing close. B．Try to understand and respect the local culture, and you’ll get used to it soon. C．What should I pay attention to? D．Social manners are also different from country to country. E．It’s important to prepare for possible culture shock. F．You should bring some gifts when you visit others. G．People in different countries have different eating habits. 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Jill Smith will go to Mexico and Brazil on business next month. Now she’s learning about some local customs. Mexico Brazil Meeting and greeting Women pat (拍) each other on the right arm, while men shake hands. Men shake hands, while women usually kiss, first on the left side of their faces and then the right side. Gift giving · If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift such as sweets or flowers. · Flowers are a good gift, but don’t bring purple or red ones. · If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift in yellow or green wrapping (包装). · Avoid giving handkerchiefs (手帕), scissors, or anything purple or black. Time (for a meal) ·30 minutes late ·15-30 minutes late Table manners · Only eat traditional food with your hands. · Keep your hands above the table, but not your elbows. · It’s polite to leave some food on the plate. · Make yourself have enough time for a meal. · Make sure your hands are always above the table, but keep your elbows down. · Eat each kind of food with a fork and knife. · Eat up all the food on your plate. · Spend some time eating; don’t rush off. 26．Who might Jill have dinner with in Mexico next month? A．A relative. B．A business partner. C．A new classmate. D．An old friend. 27．What should Jill bring when she visits a business partner’s house in Brazil? A．Some candies in a yellow box. B．A pair of green scissors. C．Some pretty purple flowers. D．A white handkerchief. 28．Jill had better arrive at ________ if Mary invites her to a meal at 8 p.m. in Mexico. A． B． C． D． 29．From the reading, we know that in both countries________. ①people eat all food with a fork and knife ②people keep their hands above the table when eating ③people should leave some food on the plate ④ people should spend enough time enjoying a meal A．①④ B．①②③ C．②④ D．②③④ 30．In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading? A．European Business. B．Healthy Food. C．International Cultures. D．American Life. B Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are one of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most typhoons happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in summer, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, and one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here is the strongest wind and hardest rain. Typhoons are very dangerous. In August 2017, Typhoon Hato killed 24 people in China. What to do when a typhoon hits? •Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. •Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong wind could even blow away your bikes! •Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. •If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 31．When do typhoons often happen? A．In the hot season. B．In the cold season. C．Only in China. D．Under the sea. 32．What is the correct order of a typhoon’s formation? a. Wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. b. Air moves quickly, making wind. c. Sun makes sea water hot. d. Air gets warmer. A．d-c-b-a B．c-d-b-a C．c-d-a-b D．d-b-a-c 33．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Warmer air makes wind move slower. B．Typhoon Hato killed 24 people worldwide. C．The eye of a typhoon has weaker wind. D．Typhoons only happen in the Pacific Ocean. 34．What shouldn’t we do when a typhoon comes? A．Close windows. B．Listen to typhoon news. C．Stay in a strong house. D．Go outside. 35．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An advertisement. B．A travel record. C．A weather report. D．A science magazine. C Whether you’ve been invited to a dinner party or you’re going out to eat, having table manners can leave a great impression on others. 36 There are some things that need to be remembered at the dinner table, and then you can enjoy delicious food and have fun with your friends and family members. 37 No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb anyone else.Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes around. Once you’ve taken enough food, hand the dish off to the person on your right. 38 If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. 39 And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. 40 The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. Last but not least, be sure to express your thanks to your host. A．Put your phone on silent. B．Don’t make a noise while eating. C．You could even offer to wash the dishes. D．Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E．It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. F．It will make everyone happy and comfortable. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41．昨天一场突如其来的暴雨引发了城市内涝。 A sudden heavy rain in the city yesterday. 42．汤姆今天早上在上学的路上出了事故，但幸运的是他伤得不重。 Tom an accident on his way to school this morning, but luckily he was not badly hurt. 43．我从同学那里听说了那个有趣的派对，我真的很想去。 I the interesting party from my classmate and I really want to go. 44．孩子们一知道要去游乐园就会非常兴奋。 The children will be very excited they know they are going to the amusement park. 45．不同的国家有不同的家庭习俗。 Different countries have different . 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent two weeks in my grandparents’ house. One afternoon, at about 2 p.m., the sky 46 (begin) to darken slowly. My grandma was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and my grandpa 47 (read) a newspaper in the living room. I 48 (draw) pictures by the window. Suddenly, strong winds started blowing. The trees outside were swaying wildly, and their leaves 49 (dance) in the air. My grandma shouted, “A storm is coming!” I quickly 50 (run) to help her close the windows. Just then, heavy rain began to pour down. The lake water 51 (rise). I could hear the rain hitting the roof. My grandparents and I all stayed in the living room, talking about the storm. The storm lasted for about an hour. 52 it stopped, the sun came out again. I went outside and saw broken branches on the ground, but the air smelled fresh. At about 3:30 p.m., my grandma 53 (make) tea, and my grandpa 54 (check) the garden. I realized that even though storms can be scary, staying with family makes everything feel safer. 七、书面表达(本题15分) 55．随着中国经济的飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔友Peter的极大关注。他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据下面写作要点，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。 写作要点： 1. How do Chinese greet others? 2. What are the table manners? 3. What are the rules in the Chinese family? 写作要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 邮件不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $