月考卷02-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 月考卷02 （月考范围：Units3-4 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ the task was challenging, we completed it as a team. A．Until B．So that C．Although D．Because 2．—I’m sorry for losing your book. —It doesn’t matter. I ________ you. A．forgive B．apologize C．thank D．praise 3．The teacher spoke ________ to the students who made mistakes in the exam. A．angry B．anger C．angrily D．angrier 4．Don’t ________ yourself away when you have problems. Talk to your teachers or parents. A．shut B．put C．take D．let 5．My parents take great ________ in my progress in my studies every time. A．pride B．proud C．prideful D．proudly 6．—The students worked out the difficult maths problem ________ through teamwork. —Great job! A．carelessly B．successfully C．hardly D．slowly 7．Shanghai is one of the ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big 8．________ I go to the Sahara Desert, I want to ride a horse and experience the desert scenery. A．For the first time B．By the way C．If D．As well as 9．We should ________ the deep sea because many deep-sea animals are in danger now. A．protect B．research C．measure D．reach 10．—Sally improved her English skills ________ through daily practice. —Wow, that’s amazing! A．by accident B．at once C．bit by bit D．in a hurry 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know 11 the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really 12 . But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people 13 Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 14 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several 15 through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, 16 city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of 17 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. 18 name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is 19 great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 20 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 11．A．what B．how C．where 12．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 13．A．see B．saw C．have seen 14．A．get B．to get C．got 15．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 18．A．He B．Him C．His 19．A．such B．so C．very 20．A．If B．Although C．Because 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has different emotions in life, such as happiness, anger, sadness and loneliness. It’s important to learn how to 21 our emotions. Here is some advice for you. First, when you feel angry, don’t do anything impulsive (冲动的). You should 22 a deep breath and try to calm down. Second, if you feel sad, don’t 23 yourself away from others. Talk with your family or friends, and they will cheer you up. Third, when you feel 24 because you have no friends to talk with, you can join some clubs to make new friends. Fourth, if you make a mistake, don’t be too 25 on yourself. You should 26 to the people you hurt and try to make up for it. They will 27 you if you are sincere (真诚的). Also, we should learn to look on the 28 side of life. Although there are some bad things, there are always more good things. When you feel stressed because of study, remember that hard work will bring good results. And don’t let the pressure 29 you down. Always take pride in what you do and pull 30 with your classmates and friends. In this way, you will live a happy life with positive emotions. 21．A．deal with B．look for C．wait for D．ask for 22．A．make B．take C．do D．have 23．A．put B．take C．shut D．let 24．A．happy B．lonely C．proud D．shocked 25．A．kind B．hard C．easy D．soft 26．A．apologize B．forgive C．thank D．talk 27．A．refuse B．accept C．forgive D．hate 28．A．dark B．bright C．negative D．bad 29．A．let B．take C．put D．get 30．A．together B．up C．down D．in 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look. Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax. If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth. When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths. Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work. Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health. 31．How many ways can we use to lower stress? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 32．What can we do to relax by putting problems into words? A．We can go to bed. B．We can call our friends. C．We can walk on the playground. D．We can write down our problems. 33．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry? A．To listen to music. B．To study hard. C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favourite books. 34．Which way can help us calm down before having a test? A． B． C． D． 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It talks about our stress. B．It tells us how to exercise. C．It talks about our daily lives. D．It tells us how to lower stress. B The problem our group received is, “I find it hard to make friends. I’m afraid to talk to others, although I want to get to know them better.” Here are some of our suggestions to you. First, you can join a sports club. If you are afraid to talk to others, you could focus on the sport first. You can work together with a team and get to know more people later. Second, you could try to talk to one person at a time. Start with small talk, like asking about their hobbies. You don’t have to talk to everyone at once. Third, you should be yourself. Don’t try to be someone you’re not. People will like you for who you are. Remember, it’s okay to feel nervous. You don’t have to be perfect. Just be friendly and open. A problem shared is a problem halved. 36．What is the problem? A．The person is good at making friends. B．The person finds it hard to make friends. C．The person doesn’t want to make friends.​ 37．What is the first suggestion? A．Join a sports club. B．Talk to everyone at once. C．Be someone you’re not.​ 38．What can you do if you are afraid to talk to others? A．Focus on the sport first. B．Stop trying to make friends. C．Talk to everyone at once.​ 39．What should you do when you talk to others? A．Start with small talk. B．Talk about serious things first. C．Don’t talk at all.​ 40．What does “A problem shared is a problem halved” mean? A．You should never share your problems. B．Sharing a problem makes it worse. C．Sharing a problem makes it easier to solve. C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. 41 During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. 42 The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. 43 A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. 44 Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). 45 Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Without water, life is impossible. B．Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C．The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D．The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E．To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. F．They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 everybody, push, stressed, although, easy, if, yourself, worry, solution, lonely Stress is a normal feeling. 46 will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress 47 us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it influences our everyday life and health. So how do you know you're 48 out? And how can you deal with it? Sometimes stress comes when you don't realize it. 49 it might not feel like it, little things can show you're stressed. Do you often have a stomachache, a headache or get angry 50 ? Do you have trouble sleeping? 51 your answers are yes, you're probably facing plenty of stress and you may need help. Don't shut 52 away. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you're 53 about your schoolwork, or if you argue with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few 54 together like spending more time on proper communication and going for a short holiday. There is one important thing you need to remember: It's OK to feel angry, scared or 55 sometimes. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're in need. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．He studies hard. He wants to pass the exam. (合并为一句) He studies hard he can pass the exam. 57．We will finish the work. They come back. (合并成一句) We finish the work until they back. 58．Her brother is very outgoing. (用in his class改写为含最高级的句子) Her brother is in his class. 59．The students are talking about the natural wonders excitedly. (改为感叹句) the students are talking about the natural wonders! 60．They go to the seaside to enjoy the beautiful view. (对划线部分提问) they go to the seaside? 七、书面表达(本题15分) 61．生活中难免会遇到令人悲伤的事情。作为中学生，学会正确处理负面情绪是成长的必修课。请以 “How to Deal with Sadness” 为题，结合自身经历和提示信息写一篇英语短文。 提示信息：Do some sports; Share your feelings; Do what you like 要求：1. 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 词数 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：尽管这个任务很有挑战性，我们还是作为一个团队完成了它。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；So that以便；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“the task was challenging, we completed it as a team”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，表示“尽管任务有挑战性，但我们还是完成了”，因此应选择表示让步的连词“Although”。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把你的书弄丢了。——没关系，我原谅你。 考查动词辨析。forgive原谅；apologize道歉；thank感谢；praise表扬。根据上文“I’m sorry for losing your book.”和答语“It doesn’t matter.”可知，对方已经道歉并表示没关系，因此此处应表示“我原谅你”。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：老师生气地对考试中犯错的学生说话。 考查词性辨析。angry是形容词，意为“生气的”；anger是名词，意为“怒气，愤怒”；angrily是副词，意为“生气地”；angrier是形容词比较级，意为“更生气的”。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词spoke，需要使用副词形式，spoke angrily表示“生气地说话”。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：当你有问题时，不要把自己封闭起来。和你的老师或父母谈谈。 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；put放置；take拿；let让。根据后文“Talk to your teachers or parents.”可知，有问题时应与人沟通，不要把自己封闭/隔绝起来。shut away是固定短语，意为“把……关起来；隔绝”，符合语境。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：我的父母每次都为我在学习上的进步感到十分自豪。 考查词性辨析与固定搭配。pride骄傲、自豪，名词；proud自豪的，形容词；prideful高傲的，形容词；proudly自豪地，副词。根据“take great ... in my progress in my studies every time”可知，固定搭配take pride in“为……感到自豪”，此处需用名词形式。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——学生们通过团队合作成功地解出了那道数学难题。——干得漂亮！ 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据答语“Great job!”可知，解出难题是成功的，因此应选“成功地”。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。big的最高级是biggest。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：如果我去撒哈拉沙漠，我想骑马并体验沙漠风光。 考查连词辨析及条件状语从句。For the first time第一次；By the way顺便说一下；If如果；As well as以及，既……又……。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一种假设条件，即“如果我去撒哈拉沙漠”，所以应该用If来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护深海，因为现在许多深海动物都处于危险之中。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；research研究；measure测量；reach到达。根据后半句“许多深海动物处于危险中”可知，此处应表示“保护”深海。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——莎莉通过日常练习一点一点地提高了她的英语技能。——哇，太棒了！ 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然；at once立刻；bit by bit一点一点地；in a hurry匆忙地。根据“through daily practice”（通过日常练习）可知，进步是逐渐发生的，强调过程。故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。 11．句意：你知道世界上最高的瀑布是什么吗？ what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“the world’s highest waterfall is”可知，此处在询问世界上最高的瀑布是什么，所以用what提问。故选A。 12．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布真的很美。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Niagara Falls are really...”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语来描述尼亚加拉瀑布的特点。beautiful“美丽的”符合句意。故选B。 13．句意：然而，到目前为止，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，过去式；have seen看见，现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处需要用现在完成时表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。have seen“已经看见”符合句意。故选C。 14．句意：很少有人能去那里的原因是去那里很难。 get到达，动词原形；to get到达，不定式；got到达，过去式。根据“it is very hard...there”可知，此处需要用不定式作形容词hard的后置定语，表示“到达那里很难”。故选B。 15．句意：如果你走陆路，你必须穿过茂密的丛林旅行几周。 week周，名词单数；weeks周，名词复数；week’s周的，名词所有格。根据“several...through thick jungles”可知，此处需要用名词复数表示“几周的时间”。故选B。 16．句意：如果你从南部海岸的城市加拉加斯乘飞机去，大约需要四个小时。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“city on the southern coast”可知，此处表示泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 17．句意：关于安赫尔瀑布最有趣的事实之一是人们是如何发现它的。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“One of...facts about Angel Falls”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级表示“最有趣的事实之一”。the most interesting“最有趣的”，one of +最高级+名词复数结构。故选C。 18．句意：他的名字叫吉米·安赫尔。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，物主代词。根据“name was Jimmie Angel”可知，此处需要用物主代词修饰名词name，表示“他的名字”。故选C。 19．句意：瀑布的高度如此之大，以至于当水到达地面时，已经变成了雾。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“The height of the falls is...great that”可知，此处需要用so修饰形容词great，与that构成“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 20．句意：如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布，你不能错过它。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it”可知，此处表示假设条件，即“如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布”。If“如果”符合句意。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何管理情绪，给出了应对愤怒、悲伤、孤独等情绪的建议，并提倡积极看待生活。 21．句意：学会如何处理我们的情绪是很重要的。 deal with处理；look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求。根据“our emotions”及后文内容可知，此处指处理情绪，故选A。 22．句意：你应该深呼吸，试着冷静下来。 make制作；take拿；do做；have有。根据“a deep breath”可知，此处是固定短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”，故选B。 23．句意：第二，如果你感到悲伤，不要把自己与他人隔绝开来。 put放；take拿；shut关闭；let让。根据“yourself away from others”可知，此处指不要把自己与他人隔绝，shut...away from…“把……与……隔绝”，故选C。 24．句意：第三，当你因为没有朋友可以交谈而感到孤独时，你可以加入一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 happy开心的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；shocked震惊的。根据“because you have no friends to talk with”可知，没有朋友交谈应是感到孤独，故选B。 25．句意：第四，如果你犯了错误，不要对自己太苛刻。 kind善良的；hard严厉的；easy容易的；soft柔软的。根据“if you make a mistake”可知，犯错误时不要对自己太苛刻，be hard on sb“对某人苛刻”，故选B。 26．句意：你应该向你伤害的人道歉，并努力弥补。 apologize道歉；forgive原谅；thank感谢；talk谈话。根据“to the people you hurt and try to make up for it”可知，此处指向伤害的人道歉，故选A。 27．句意：如果你是真诚的，他们会原谅你的。 refuse拒绝；accept接受；forgive原谅；hate讨厌。根据“if you are sincere (真诚的)”可知，真诚的话他们会原谅你，故选C。 28．句意：此外，我们应该学会看到生活的光明面。 dark黑暗的；bright光明的；negative消极的；bad坏的。根据“Although there are some bad things, there are always more good things.”可知，此处指看到生活的光明面，故选B。 29．句意：不要让压力使你消沉。 let让；take拿；put放；get得到。根据“don’t let the pressure...you down”可知，此处是固定短语get sb down“使某人消沉、使某人沮丧”，故选D。 30．句意：永远为你所做的感到自豪，并与你的同学和朋友齐心协力。 together一起；up向上；down向下；in在……里。根据“pull...with your classmates and friends”可知，此处是固定短语pull together“齐心协力”，故选A。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种缓解压力的实用方法，帮助人们应对生活中的压力。 31．细节理解题。文中依次介绍了“写日记、听音乐、深呼吸、充足睡眠、健康生活方式（运动）”共5种减压方式。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据原文“When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax”，可知“把问题转化为文字”对应的做法是写下问题（写日记）。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据原文“If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth”，可知难过或生气时可以听音乐。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据原文“When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths”，结合选项图示，C选项（做深呼吸的形象）符合描述。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章开头点明“有很多缓解压力的实用方法”，后文围绕具体方法展开，核心是“如何缓解压力”。故选D。 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“觉得很难交朋友”这一问题，给出了三条具体的建议：加入体育俱乐部、一次只和一个人交谈以及做真实的自己，并鼓励大家分享烦恼以减轻负担。 36．细节理解题。根据“The problem our group received is, ‘I find it hard to make friends.’”可知，该小组收到的问题是求助者觉得很难交朋友。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“First, you can join a sports club.”可知，文章给出的第一个建议是加入一个体育俱乐部。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“If you are afraid to talk to others, you could focus on the sport first.”可知，如果你害怕与人交谈，建议可以先专注于运动本身。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Start with small talk, like asking about their hobbies.”可知，在尝试与人交谈时，应该从询问爱好等闲聊开始。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据“A problem shared is a problem halved.”可知，这是一句谚语，字面意思是“分担的烦恼是减半的烦恼”。结合全文语境，作者通过针对朋友的困难提出建议，旨在说明把问题说出来与人分享，会使问题更容易解决或心理负担更轻。故选C。 41．D 42．F 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候特点、居民生活方式、沙漠的定义标准以及其历史变迁过程。 41．根据下文“During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold.”可知，此处描述了撒哈拉沙漠一天之内天气变化很大，白天很热，晚上很冷。D选项“那里的天气在一天之内可能会非常不同。”与该内容直接对应，符合语境。故选D。 42．根据上文“Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes.”以及下文“The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means ‘desert people’. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport.”可知，此处描述了游牧民族没有固定住所，他们四处迁徙，带着生活所需的一切。F选项“他们从一个地方搬到另一个地方，带着所有生活所需物品。”是对游牧民生活方式的进一步说明，与上一句逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 43．根据上文“Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.”可知，此处强调了水对撒哈拉沙漠中的人们的重要性，没有水，生命就无法存在。结合选项，选项A“没有水，生命是不可能的。”是对水的重要性的进一步强调和总结，与该部分主题吻合，符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain”以及下文“Surprisingly, only 25%, of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel(砂砾).”可知，此处描述了沙漠的定义与降雨量有关，而不是沙子。选项E“要成为沙漠，一个地方每年降水量必须少于250毫米。”具体说明了沙漠的降水量标准，是对前一句定义的具体解释，符合语境。故选E。 45．根据下文“Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today.”可知，此处描述了撒哈拉沙漠过去的历史，它曾经被冰覆盖，后来变成了草原，最终变成了沙漠。B选项“很久以前，撒哈拉被冰覆盖。”能与此构成时间顺序上的衔接，且符合全文关于撒哈拉历史变化的语境。故选B。 46．Everybody 47．pushes 48．stressed 49．Although 50．easily 51．If 52．yourself 53．worried 54．solutions 55．lonely 【导语】本文是一篇关于压力的说明文，解释了压力的表现与应对方法，强调及时沟通和寻求帮助的重要性。 46．句意：每个人都会时不时地感受到压力。根据“Stress is a normal feeling.”可知，每个人都会感受到压力，句首首字母大写。故填Everybody 47．句意：有时压力会推动我们前进。根据“But stress becomes bad if it influences our everyday life and health.”及备选词汇可知，此处指压力有时候会推动我们前进，sometimes表明时态为一般现在时，主语stress是单数，动词用三单形式pushes。故填pushes。 48．句意：那么你怎么知道自己压力过大呢？根据“And how can you deal with it?”及备选词汇可知，此处指怎样才能知道自己压力大，stressed out为固定短语，意为“压力过大”。故填stressed。 49．句意：虽然你可能没有意识到，但小事能显示出你处于压力之中。根据“it might not feel like it”及“little things can show you're stressed”可知，前后为让步关系，需填入让步连词，且首字母需大写。故填Although。 50．句意：你是否经常肚子痛、头痛或容易生气？根据“Do you often have a stomachache, a headache or get angry”可知，此处询问是否经常容易生气，get动词后面加副词修饰，easy的副词形式为“easily”。故填easily。 51．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能正面临很大的压力，可能需要帮助。根据“your answers are yes, you're probably facing plenty of stress and you may need help.”可知，前后为条件关系，此处需填入一个连词，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。 52．句意：不要把自己封闭起来。根据“You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors.”可知，此处指不要把自己封闭起来，shut yourself away固定短语意为“自我封闭”，符合语境。故填yourself。 53．句意：告诉他们你是否担心学业，或者是否与同学争吵。根据“or if you argue with your classmates.”worried about”可知，此处指担心学业，worry about表示“担心”，空格前are后面加形容词，所以worry变为形容词“worried”。故填worried。 54．句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决办法，比如花更多时间进行适当的沟通，或者去短期度假。根据“like spending more time on proper communication”可知，后文举例了具体解决方法，solution意为“解决办法”，可数名词，a few后面加可数名词复数，solution复数为solutions。故填solutions。 55．句意：有一件重要的事你需要记住：有时感到愤怒、害怕或孤独是正常的。根据“It's OK to feel angry, scared or ”可知，空格处与 angry，scared 并列作表语，用形容词原形。故填lonely。 56． so that 【详解】句意：他学习很努力。他想通过这次考试。根据题干可知，“学习很努力”是为了“通过这次考试”，可以用so that“以便于，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 57． won’t come 【详解】句意：我们会完成这项工作。他们会回来。合并为一句时，用“not ... until ...”结构表达“直到……才……”。原句时态为一般将来时，“will”的否定形式是“won’t”；在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词come用原形。故填won’t；come。 58． the most outgoing 【详解】句意：她的弟弟非常外向。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，需要用in his class改写为含最高级的句子。形容词outgoing是多音节词，其最高级形式为the most outgoing，用来表示“在他的班里最外向”。故填the；most；outgoing。 59． How excitedly 【详解】句意：学生们正兴奋地谈论着自然奇观。本句中中心词是副词“excitedly”，所以应该用“How”来引导感叹句：How+副词+主谓，How后面直接接副词“excitedly”。故填How；excitedly。 60． Why do 【详解】句意：他们去海边欣赏美丽的风景。划线部分是“to enjoy the beautiful view”，这是对去海边的原因进行提问，要用“Why”；原句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，疑问句需借助助动词“do”。故填Why；do。 61．例文： How to Deal with Sadness Sadness is a part of life. I still remember how upset I was when I lost the singing competition last term. Here’s how I fought sadness. First, I shared my feelings with my music teacher. Her words “Your voice is special” warmed my heart. Then, I did sports—running every morning helped me forget worries. What worked best was playing the piano. Whenever I played my favourite song, sadness faded away. Now I know sadness is temporary. With the right ways, we can get through it and grow stronger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时 + 一般现在时； ③提示：结合自己的经历，分享中学生应对悲伤情绪的方法（运动、倾诉、做喜欢的事），说明处理负面情绪对成长的意义。   [写作步骤] 第一步：点明悲伤是生活的一部分，以自身歌唱比赛失利的经历引出应对悲伤的话题； 第二步：分述应对悲伤的具体做法（向老师倾诉、坚持运动、做喜欢的事）； 第三步：总结悲伤是暂时的，正确的方法能帮助自己度过低谷并成长。   [亮点词汇] ①sadness悲伤 ②upset沮丧的 ③share分享 ④fade away消失 ⑤temporary暂时的   [高分句型] ①I still remember how upset I was when I lost the singing competition last term.（用“how”引导宾语从句+“when”引导时间状语从句，生动还原经历中的情绪，增强真实感） ②Whenever I played my favourite song, sadness faded away.（用“whenever”引导时间状语从句，体现做喜欢的事对缓解悲伤的持续作用，句式灵活） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 月考卷02 （月考范围：Units3-4 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ the task was challenging, we completed it as a team. A．Until B．So that C．Although D．Because 2．—I’m sorry for losing your book. —It doesn’t matter. I ________ you. A．forgive B．apologize C．thank D．praise 3．The teacher spoke ________ to the students who made mistakes in the exam. A．angry B．anger C．angrily D．angrier 4．Don’t ________ yourself away when you have problems. Talk to your teachers or parents. A．shut B．put C．take D．let 5．My parents take great ________ in my progress in my studies every time. A．pride B．proud C．prideful D．proudly 6．—The students worked out the difficult maths problem ________ through teamwork. —Great job! A．carelessly B．successfully C．hardly D．slowly 7．Shanghai is one of the ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big 8．________ I go to the Sahara Desert, I want to ride a horse and experience the desert scenery. A．For the first time B．By the way C．If D．As well as 9．We should ________ the deep sea because many deep-sea animals are in danger now. A．protect B．research C．measure D．reach 10．—Sally improved her English skills ________ through daily practice. —Wow, that’s amazing! A．by accident B．at once C．bit by bit D．in a hurry 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know 11 the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really 12 . But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people 13 Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 14 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several 15 through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, 16 city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of 17 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. 18 name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is 19 great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 20 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 11．A．what B．how C．where 12．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 13．A．see B．saw C．have seen 14．A．get B．to get C．got 15．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 18．A．He B．Him C．His 19．A．such B．so C．very 20．A．If B．Although C．Because 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has different emotions in life, such as happiness, anger, sadness and loneliness. It’s important to learn how to 21 our emotions. Here is some advice for you. First, when you feel angry, don’t do anything impulsive (冲动的). You should 22 a deep breath and try to calm down. Second, if you feel sad, don’t 23 yourself away from others. Talk with your family or friends, and they will cheer you up. Third, when you feel 24 because you have no friends to talk with, you can join some clubs to make new friends. Fourth, if you make a mistake, don’t be too 25 on yourself. You should 26 to the people you hurt and try to make up for it. They will 27 you if you are sincere (真诚的). Also, we should learn to look on the 28 side of life. Although there are some bad things, there are always more good things. When you feel stressed because of study, remember that hard work will bring good results. And don’t let the pressure 29 you down. Always take pride in what you do and pull 30 with your classmates and friends. In this way, you will live a happy life with positive emotions. 21．A．deal with B．look for C．wait for D．ask for 22．A．make B．take C．do D．have 23．A．put B．take C．shut D．let 24．A．happy B．lonely C．proud D．shocked 25．A．kind B．hard C．easy D．soft 26．A．apologize B．forgive C．thank D．talk 27．A．refuse B．accept C．forgive D．hate 28．A．dark B．bright C．negative D．bad 29．A．let B．take C．put D．get 30．A．together B．up C．down D．in 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look. Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax. If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth. When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths. Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work. Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health. 31．How many ways can we use to lower stress? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 32．What can we do to relax by putting problems into words? A．We can go to bed. B．We can call our friends. C．We can walk on the playground. D．We can write down our problems. 33．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry? A．To listen to music. B．To study hard. C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favourite books. 34．Which way can help us calm down before having a test? A． B． C． D． 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It talks about our stress. B．It tells us how to exercise. C．It talks about our daily lives. D．It tells us how to lower stress. B The problem our group received is, “I find it hard to make friends. I’m afraid to talk to others, although I want to get to know them better.” Here are some of our suggestions to you. First, you can join a sports club. If you are afraid to talk to others, you could focus on the sport first. You can work together with a team and get to know more people later. Second, you could try to talk to one person at a time. Start with small talk, like asking about their hobbies. You don’t have to talk to everyone at once. Third, you should be yourself. Don’t try to be someone you’re not. People will like you for who you are. Remember, it’s okay to feel nervous. You don’t have to be perfect. Just be friendly and open. A problem shared is a problem halved. 36．What is the problem? A．The person is good at making friends. B．The person finds it hard to make friends. C．The person doesn’t want to make friends.​ 37．What is the first suggestion? A．Join a sports club. B．Talk to everyone at once. C．Be someone you’re not.​ 38．What can you do if you are afraid to talk to others? A．Focus on the sport first. B．Stop trying to make friends. C．Talk to everyone at once.​ 39．What should you do when you talk to others? A．Start with small talk. B．Talk about serious things first. C．Don’t talk at all.​ 40．What does “A problem shared is a problem halved” mean? A．You should never share your problems. B．Sharing a problem makes it worse. C．Sharing a problem makes it easier to solve. C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. 41 During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. 42 The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. 43 A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. 44 Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). 45 Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Without water, life is impossible. B．Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C．The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D．The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E．To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. F．They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 everybody, push, stressed, although, easy, if, yourself, worry, solution, lonely Stress is a normal feeling. 46 will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress 47 us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it influences our everyday life and health. So how do you know you're 48 out? And how can you deal with it? Sometimes stress comes when you don't realize it. 49 it might not feel like it, little things can show you're stressed. Do you often have a stomachache, a headache or get angry 50 ? Do you have trouble sleeping? 51 your answers are yes, you're probably facing plenty of stress and you may need help. Don't shut 52 away. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you're 53 about your schoolwork, or if you argue with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few 54 together like spending more time on proper communication and going for a short holiday. There is one important thing you need to remember: It's OK to feel angry, scared or 55 sometimes. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're in need. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．He studies hard. He wants to pass the exam. (合并为一句) He studies hard he can pass the exam. 57．We will finish the work. They come back. (合并成一句) We finish the work until they back. 58．Her brother is very outgoing. (用in his class改写为含最高级的句子) Her brother is in his class. 59．The students are talking about the natural wonders excitedly. (改为感叹句) the students are talking about the natural wonders! 60．They go to the seaside to enjoy the beautiful view. (对划线部分提问) they go to the seaside? 七、书面表达(本题15分) 61．生活中难免会遇到令人悲伤的事情。作为中学生，学会正确处理负面情绪是成长的必修课。请以 “How to Deal with Sadness” 为题，结合自身经历和提示信息写一篇英语短文。 提示信息：Do some sports; Share your feelings; Do what you like 要求：1. 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 词数 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $