月考卷01-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 月考卷01 （月考范围：Units1-2 试卷满分：100分） 1、 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Why did Sally turn on all the lights in the room? —She was alone at home and felt ________in the dark. A．angry B．hungry C．scared D．proud 2．Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. A．grew up B．made up C．woke up D．gave up 3．I shared my cake with Jack, and ________, he told me an exciting story. A．in fact B．in person C．in danger D．in return 4．My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 5．The company is in trouble now. Everyone thinks Mr Miller can ________ it well. A．depend B．achieve C．protect D．manage 6．We should have good ________ to keep healthy. A．habit B．habits C．a habit D．some habit 7．________ healthy food can help you stay in good health. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats 8．Don’t be ________. You should relax yourself. A．stress B．stressed C．stressing D．stresses 9．You should ________ your hands before meals. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed 10．We should learn to relax ________ studying hard. A．because B．after C．before D．so 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Having a pet brings so much joy to my life. I have a 11 little cat called Mia. Every evening, I brush 12 soft fur and play with her using a feather wand. I know that playing with her is 13 for her mental health. I often give her catnip treats, 14 she always curls up beside me after that. I don’t let her eat too many snacks, 15 my mom says they can make her sick. On weekends, I help my grandma 16 Mia’s bed and put fresh blankets in it. We make simple 17 meals for her with fish and vegetables. The food is 18 and full of vitamins. I think having a pet makes us 19 and more patient. Do you have a cute pet? 20 you spend time with it every day? 11．A．lovely B．lovelier C．lovelily 12．A．she B．her C．hers 13．A．bad B．good C．better 14．A．or B．so C．but 15．A．because B．so C．but 16．A．clean B．cleaning C．to cleaning 17．A．healthily B．healthy C．healthier 18．A．taste B．tasty C．tastes 19．A．happiness B．happy C．happily 20．A．Are B．Do C．Can 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Peter really likes eating hamburgers. He often asks his mother to buy them for him. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can 21 ten at a time,” he always says. “Hamburgers are fast food. They have lots of salt and 22 ．Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight. And in the future, they may 23 heart problems,” says his mother. “I don’t think so. There is bread, beef and vegetables in hamburgers. I like them best. And potato chips 24 good too,” says Peter. Peter’s mother worries about him very much, but she can’t 25 Peter from eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter gets fatter and fatter. He gets tired 26 when he tries to do sport. One day, the lift (电梯) of his school doesn’t work. Peter has to 27 upstairs (上楼). His classroom is on the sixth floor. He 28 too tired to climb to the sixth floor. His classmate Roy calls the doctor right away. The doctor says that Peter is too fat and he is in 29 health. Finally, Peter decides to have healthy 30 meals in the future. Remember: You are what you eat. 21．A．care B．serve C．improve D．eat 22．A．fat B．weight C．culture D．danger 23．A．cause B．practise C．improve D．serve 24．A．look B．taste C．feed D．keep 25．A．leave B．feed C．become D．stop 26．A．quietly B．happily C．easily D．hardly 27．A．fly B．jump C．ride D．walk 28．A．feels B．sounds C．makes D．tries 29．A．good B．poor C．perfect D．common 30．A．dangerous B．awful C．bad D．balanced 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Song Hui is from Wuhan. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. QuestionnaireName: Song Hui      Age: 13 What are your hobbies? □ Playing sports ☑ Reading ☑ Watching films / TV shows ☑ Drawing ☑ Cooking ☑ Playing musical instruments □ Gardening □ Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □ Less than twice a week □ Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □ 1 hour ☑ 2 hours □ 3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑ Parents □ Friends ☑ Classmates □ Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑ Yes □ No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑ Yes □ No 31．What can we know about Song Hui? A．He comes from Beijing. B．His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C．He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D．He studies at an international school. 32．What does Song Hui like doing? A． B． C． D． 33．How long does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time? A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. D．4 hours. 34．Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A．His parents and teachers. B．His friends and his classmates. C．His parents and classmates. D．His parents and his friends. 35．What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A．Students’ hobbies. B．Students’ school clubs. C．Students’ favourite sports. D．Students’ school life. B Everyone wants to stay healthy. Here are some good ideas. First, eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Second, do sports every day, such as running and walking. Third, sleep early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Fourth, keep yourself happy and learn to relax. If you follow these, you will be healthy. 36．How many ideas are in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 37．We should eat ________ to stay healthy. A．junk food B．ice-cream C．vegetables and fruit D．hamburgers 38．What sports are mentioned? A．Running and walking. B．Swimming. C．Ball games. D．Skating. 39．We shouldn’t ________. A．get up early B．sleep early C．stay up late D．relax 40．The passage is about ________. A．how to relax B．how to stay healthy C．how to study D．how to eat C 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed from study and life. Stress is a common problem for teenagers. If we don’t know how to relax, it will affect our health and study. 41 First, doing sports is a great way. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help us get rid of (摆脱) stress. 42 Second, we can listen to music. Soft music is relaxing and it can make us feel calm. 43 We can also watch a funny movie or read an interesting book in our free time. Third, talking to others is important. When we feel stressed, we should talk to our parents, teachers or friends. 44 Finally, we should keep a good schedule (作息). We shouldn’t stay up late. 45 Following these ways, we can relax well and study better. A．Sharing our feelings with them can make us feel better. B．Here are some useful ways to relax. C．It can also make our bodies stronger. D．Some students like to play computer games to relax. E．It can help us forget the pressure from study. F．Enough sleep can make us full of energy the next day. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余选项） relax, he, collect, hobby, achieve, reduce, travel, practice, start, sense, make, time Hobbies are very important in our life. They can make us 46 and happy. Different people have different 47 . Luca is an Italian boy. He 48 programming at the age of 12. Now he can 49 simple mobile phone apps by 50 . He gets a strong sense of 51 from it. Sofia likes 52 old postcards. She has postcards from many countries. She dreams of 53 to these places. I like 54 calligraphy. It helps me 55 stress and calm down. I love my hobby very much. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．The park has many beautiful flowers. (用 there be 句型改写) many beautiful flowers in the park. 57．My instructor said, “Don’t give up so easily.” (改为不定式结构) My instructor told me so easily. 58．We should stay away from junk food.（改为祈使句） from junk food! 59．He has a toothache because he ate too much candy.（对划线部分提问） with him? 60．He spent two hours reading a book last night.（对画线部分提问） he two hours reading a book? 七、书面表达(本题15分) 61．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Bill发来邮件说想了解中国中学生的业余爱好。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给Bill回一封邮件，谈谈你朋友的爱好以及自己的爱好。 Name Hobby What do they do for the hobby? Reason Li Chen collecting old photos collect over 100 old photos ... Daming doing exercise walk or run for one hour every day ... Han Mei travelling visit one place in China every year ... Li Hua ... ... ... 要求：词数不少于80词。 Dear Bill, I’m happy to know that you are interested in the hobbies of Chinese middle school students. Let me tell you something about them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 月考卷01 （月考范围：Units1-2 试卷满分：100分） 1、 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Why did Sally turn on all the lights in the room? —She was alone at home and felt ________in the dark. A．angry B．hungry C．scared D．proud 2．Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. A．grew up B．made up C．woke up D．gave up 3．I shared my cake with Jack, and ________, he told me an exciting story. A．in fact B．in person C．in danger D．in return 4．My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 5．The company is in trouble now. Everyone thinks Mr Miller can ________ it well. A．depend B．achieve C．protect D．manage 6．We should have good ________ to keep healthy. A．habit B．habits C．a habit D．some habit 7．________ healthy food can help you stay in good health. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats 8．Don’t be ________. You should relax yourself. A．stress B．stressed C．stressing D．stresses 9．You should ________ your hands before meals. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed 10．We should learn to relax ________ studying hard. A．because B．after C．before D．so 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Having a pet brings so much joy to my life. I have a 11 little cat called Mia. Every evening, I brush 12 soft fur and play with her using a feather wand. I know that playing with her is 13 for her mental health. I often give her catnip treats, 14 she always curls up beside me after that. I don’t let her eat too many snacks, 15 my mom says they can make her sick. On weekends, I help my grandma 16 Mia’s bed and put fresh blankets in it. We make simple 17 meals for her with fish and vegetables. The food is 18 and full of vitamins. I think having a pet makes us 19 and more patient. Do you have a cute pet? 20 you spend time with it every day? 11．A．lovely B．lovelier C．lovelily 12．A．she B．her C．hers 13．A．bad B．good C．better 14．A．or B．so C．but 15．A．because B．so C．but 16．A．clean B．cleaning C．to cleaning 17．A．healthily B．healthy C．healthier 18．A．taste B．tasty C．tastes 19．A．happiness B．happy C．happily 20．A．Are B．Do C．Can 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Peter really likes eating hamburgers. He often asks his mother to buy them for him. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can 21 ten at a time,” he always says. “Hamburgers are fast food. They have lots of salt and 22 ．Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight. And in the future, they may 23 heart problems,” says his mother. “I don’t think so. There is bread, beef and vegetables in hamburgers. I like them best. And potato chips 24 good too,” says Peter. Peter’s mother worries about him very much, but she can’t 25 Peter from eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter gets fatter and fatter. He gets tired 26 when he tries to do sport. One day, the lift (电梯) of his school doesn’t work. Peter has to 27 upstairs (上楼). His classroom is on the sixth floor. He 28 too tired to climb to the sixth floor. His classmate Roy calls the doctor right away. The doctor says that Peter is too fat and he is in 29 health. Finally, Peter decides to have healthy 30 meals in the future. Remember: You are what you eat. 21．A．care B．serve C．improve D．eat 22．A．fat B．weight C．culture D．danger 23．A．cause B．practise C．improve D．serve 24．A．look B．taste C．feed D．keep 25．A．leave B．feed C．become D．stop 26．A．quietly B．happily C．easily D．hardly 27．A．fly B．jump C．ride D．walk 28．A．feels B．sounds C．makes D．tries 29．A．good B．poor C．perfect D．common 30．A．dangerous B．awful C．bad D．balanced 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Song Hui is from Wuhan. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. QuestionnaireName: Song Hui      Age: 13 What are your hobbies? □ Playing sports ☑ Reading ☑ Watching films / TV shows ☑ Drawing ☑ Cooking ☑ Playing musical instruments □ Gardening □ Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □ Less than twice a week □ Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □ 1 hour ☑ 2 hours □ 3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑ Parents □ Friends ☑ Classmates □ Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑ Yes □ No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑ Yes □ No 31．What can we know about Song Hui? A．He comes from Beijing. B．His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C．He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D．He studies at an international school. 32．What does Song Hui like doing? A． B． C． D． 33．How long does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time? A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. D．4 hours. 34．Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A．His parents and teachers. B．His friends and his classmates. C．His parents and classmates. D．His parents and his friends. 35．What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A．Students’ hobbies. B．Students’ school clubs. C．Students’ favourite sports. D．Students’ school life. B Everyone wants to stay healthy. Here are some good ideas. First, eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Second, do sports every day, such as running and walking. Third, sleep early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Fourth, keep yourself happy and learn to relax. If you follow these, you will be healthy. 36．How many ideas are in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 37．We should eat ________ to stay healthy. A．junk food B．ice-cream C．vegetables and fruit D．hamburgers 38．What sports are mentioned? A．Running and walking. B．Swimming. C．Ball games. D．Skating. 39．We shouldn’t ________. A．get up early B．sleep early C．stay up late D．relax 40．The passage is about ________. A．how to relax B．how to stay healthy C．how to study D．how to eat C 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed from study and life. Stress is a common problem for teenagers. If we don’t know how to relax, it will affect our health and study. 41 First, doing sports is a great way. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help us get rid of (摆脱) stress. 42 Second, we can listen to music. Soft music is relaxing and it can make us feel calm. 43 We can also watch a funny movie or read an interesting book in our free time. Third, talking to others is important. When we feel stressed, we should talk to our parents, teachers or friends. 44 Finally, we should keep a good schedule (作息). We shouldn’t stay up late. 45 Following these ways, we can relax well and study better. A．Sharing our feelings with them can make us feel better. B．Here are some useful ways to relax. C．It can also make our bodies stronger. D．Some students like to play computer games to relax. E．It can help us forget the pressure from study. F．Enough sleep can make us full of energy the next day. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余选项） relax, he, collect, hobby, achieve, reduce, travel, practice, start, sense, make, time Hobbies are very important in our life. They can make us 46 and happy. Different people have different 47 . Luca is an Italian boy. He 48 programming at the age of 12. Now he can 49 simple mobile phone apps by 50 . He gets a strong sense of 51 from it. Sofia likes 52 old postcards. She has postcards from many countries. She dreams of 53 to these places. I like 54 calligraphy. It helps me 55 stress and calm down. I love my hobby very much. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．The park has many beautiful flowers. (用 there be 句型改写) many beautiful flowers in the park. 57．My instructor said, “Don’t give up so easily.” (改为不定式结构) My instructor told me so easily. 58．We should stay away from junk food.（改为祈使句） from junk food! 59．He has a toothache because he ate too much candy.（对划线部分提问） with him? 60．He spent two hours reading a book last night.（对画线部分提问） he two hours reading a book? 七、书面表达(本题15分) 61．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Bill发来邮件说想了解中国中学生的业余爱好。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给Bill回一封邮件，谈谈你朋友的爱好以及自己的爱好。 Name Hobby What do they do for the hobby? Reason Li Chen collecting old photos collect over 100 old photos ... Daming doing exercise walk or run for one hour every day ... Han Mei travelling visit one place in China every year ... Li Hua ... ... ... 要求：词数不少于80词。 Dear Bill, I’m happy to know that you are interested in the hobbies of Chinese middle school students. Let me tell you something about them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——为什么莎莉把房间里的灯都打开了？——她独自在家，在黑暗中感到害怕。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“She was alone at home”和“in the dark”可知，独自在家且身处黑暗环境，感到害怕，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒在生活中遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。grew up长大；made up编造；woke up醒来；gave up放弃。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然遇到困难，但是从未放弃。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：我和杰克分享了我的蛋糕，作为回报，他给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in return作为回报。分析题干可知，“我”与杰克分享蛋糕后，杰克以讲故事作为回报。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日使用我的手机。 考查非谓语动词。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to use”。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：公司现在有麻烦了。大家都认为米勒先生能处理好。 考查动词辨析。depend依赖；achieve实现；protect保护；manage管理，处理。根据题干可知，此处应表示公司有麻烦，米勒先生能妥善处理。manage常与“问题、困境、公司”等搭配，表示处理或管理，符合语境。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们应该养成好习惯来保持健康。 考查名词的数。根据语境和“good”可知，此处表达的是我们应该养成好习惯，保持健康是涉及多种好习惯，并非单一习惯，“habit”是可数名词，所以这里要用复数形式“habits”。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物能帮助你保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以应该用动名词形式“Eating”作主语，表示“吃健康的食物”这一行为。而“Eat”是动词原形，“Ate”是过去式，“Eats”是第三人称单数形式，均不能作主语。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：别紧张。你应该放松自己。 考查形容词及名词辨析。stress压力，名词；stressed感到有压力的，形容词；stressing不用于形容人，现在分词；stresses压力，名词复数。空格位于系动词“be”之后，应用形容词描述人的情绪状态。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：你应该在饭前洗手。 考查情态动词后的动词形式。wash（洗，动词原形）；washes（洗，第三人称单数）；washing（洗，现在分词/动名词）；washed（洗，过去式/过去分词）。情态动词should后应接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在努力学习之后放松。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；so所以。根据逻辑，通常是在努力学习之后需要放松，因此用after连接。故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与宠物猫Mia的日常相处，以及养猫带来的快乐与改变。 11．句意：我有一只可爱的小猫叫Mia。 lovely可爱的，是形容词；lovelier更可爱的，比较级；lovelily可爱地，副词。此处修饰名词“little cat”，无比较意义，需要用形容词原级。故选A。 12．句意：每天晚上，我都会梳理她柔软的毛，用逗猫棒和她玩。 she她，主格；her她/她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“soft fur”，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 13．句意：我知道和她玩耍对她的心理健康有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；better更好，比较级。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：我经常给她猫薄荷零食，所以之后她总是蜷在我身边。 or或者；so所以；but但是。前半句“给她零食”和后半句“蜷在我身边”是因果关系。故选B。 15．句意：我不让她吃太多零食，因为我妈妈说零食会让她生病。 because因为；so所以；but但是。后半句是解释前半句“不让她吃太多零食”的原因。故选A。 16．句意：周末，我帮奶奶清理Mia的窝，把新摊子放进去。 clean动词原形；cleaning动名词；to cleaning清洁。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，故选A。 17．句意：我们用鱼和蔬菜为她做简单又健康的饭菜。 healthily副词；healthy形容词；healthier比较级。此处修饰名词“meals”，需要用形容词原级。故选B。 18．句意：食物很美味，而且富含维生素。 taste动词；tasty形容词；tastes动词第三人称单数。此处作表语，需要用形容词。故选B。 19．句意：我觉得养宠物让我们快乐、更有耐心。 happiness名词；happy形容词；happily副词。“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”，需要用形容词，故选B。 20．句意：你每天都花时间陪它吗？ Are系动词；Do助动词；Can情态动词。句子的谓语是实义动词“spend”，需要用助动词Do构成一般疑问句，故选B。 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得非常爱吃汉堡，不听母亲劝阻，最终因体重超标导致健康问题，从而决心改变饮食习惯的故事。 21．句意：汉堡太好吃了，我一次可以吃十个。 care关心；serve服务；improve提高；eat吃。根据“Hamburgers are so delicious”和“ten at a time”可知，此处表示一次能“吃”十个。故选D。 22．句意：它们含有大量的盐和脂肪。 fat脂肪；weight重量；culture文化；danger危险。根据“They have lots of salt and...”以及汉堡属于高热量快餐的特点可知，此处指“脂肪”。fat意为“脂肪”。故选A。 23．句意：将来，它们可能会引起心脏问题。 cause引起；practise练习；improve改善；serve服务。根据“heart problems”可知，吃太多汉堡会“引起”心脏问题。故选A。 24．句意：还有薯条味道也很好。 look看起来；taste尝起来；feed喂养；keep保持。根据“potato chips...good”可知，薯条“尝起来”味道好。taste为系动词，后接形容词。故选B。 25．句意：彼得的妈妈非常担心他，但她无法阻止彼得吃汉堡。 leave离开；feed喂养；become变成；stop阻止。根据“Peter from eating hamburgers”可知，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 26．句意：当他尝试做运动时，他很容易就感到累。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“Peter gets fatter and fatter”可知，超重的人做运动会“很容易”累。故选C。 27．句意：彼得不得不走楼梯上楼。 fly飞；jump跳；ride骑；walk走。根据“The lift of his school doesn’t work”和“upstairs”可知，他只能“走”楼梯上楼。故选D。 28．句意：他感到太累了，爬不到六楼。 feels感觉；sounds听起来；makes使；tries尝试。根据“too tired to climb”可知，他“感到”太累了。故选A。 29．句意：医生说彼得太胖了，他的健康状况很差。 good好的；poor差的，糟糕的；perfect完美的；common普通的。根据“Peter is too fat”和上下文可知，他的健康状况“很差”。in poor health“健康状况不佳”。故选B。 30．句意：最后，彼得决定将来吃均衡的健康餐。 dangerous危险的；awful糟糕的；bad坏的；balanced均衡的。根据“healthy...meals”和上下文，他决定吃“均衡的”健康饮食。故选D。 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了宋辉填写的关于个人爱好的问卷。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now he studies in Beijing at an international school.”可知，宋辉在一所国际学校学习。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据问卷中“What are your hobbies?”部分勾选的选项可知，他的爱好包括阅读、看影视节目、画画、烹饪、演奏乐器。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据问卷中“How long do you spend on the hobbies each time?”部分勾选的“☑ 2 hours”可知，宋辉每次花在爱好上的时间是2小时。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据问卷中“Who do you enjoy the hobbies with?”部分勾选的“☑ Parents ☑ Classmates”可知，宋辉和父母、同学一起享受爱好。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。问卷的所有问题，如“What are your hobbies?”、“How often do you enjoy the hobbies?”等，都是围绕学生的爱好展开的，因此，怀特小姐想通过问卷了解学生的爱好。故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何保持健康。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some good ideas.”、第二段“First, eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit.”、第三段“ Second, do sports every day, such as running and walking.”、第四段“Third, sleep early and get up early. Don’t stay up late.和第五段“Fourth, keep yourself happy and learn to relax.”可知，本文提出了四个观点。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit.”可知，吃蔬菜和水果保持健康。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, do sports every day, such as running and walking.”可知，文章提到了跑步和步行。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Third, sleep early and get up early. Don’t stay up late.”可知，提到了我们不应该熬夜。故选C。 40．观点态度题。根据第一段“Everyone wants to stay healthy. Here are some good ideas.”以及下文提出的四个观点可知，这篇文章是关于如何保持健康的。故选B。 41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生面临的学习和生活压力问题，并提供了几种有效的放松方法，包括运动、听音乐、与他人交流以及保持良好的作息等。 41．根据上文“If we don’t know how to relax, it will affect our health and study.”和下文提到的具体的放松方法可知，此处需要一个承上启下、引出放松方法的主题句。选项B“这里有一些有用的放松方法。”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据上文“First, doing sports is a great way. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help us get rid of (摆脱) stress.”可知，此处需补充说明运动的好处。选项C“它也能让我们的身体更强壮。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据上文“Second, we can listen to music. Soft music is relaxing and it can make us feel calm.”可知，此处需说明音乐的作用。选项E“它能帮助我们忘记来自学习的压力。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据上文“Third, talking to others is important. When we feel stressed, we should talk to our parents, teachers or friends.”可知，此处需补充说明交流的作用。选项A“和他们分享我们的感受能让我们感觉更好。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据上文“Finally, we should keep a good schedule (作息). We shouldn’t stay up late.”可知，此处需说明睡眠的重要性。选项F“充足的睡眠能让我们第二天精力充沛。”符合语境，故选F。 46．relaxed 47．hobbies 48．started 49．make 50．himself 51．achievement 52．collecting 53．traveling 54．practicing 55．reduce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了兴趣爱好在生活中的重要性，并通过不同人物的例子来说明兴趣爱好的多样性及其带来的好处。 46．句意：它们能让我们放松且开心。结合所给单词和“and happy”可知，此处表示让我们放松。动词relax“放松”符合语境，make sb. adj.“让某人……”，用relaxed，故填relaxed。 47．句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。结合所给单词和“Different people have different”可知，此处表示不同的人有不同的爱好，名词hobby“爱好”符合语境，different后接可数名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。 48．句意：他在12岁时开始编程。结合所给单词和“programming at the age of 12”可知，此处表示在12岁时开始编程，动词start“开始”符合语境，根据“at the age of 12”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 49．句意：现在他能自己制作简单的手机应用程序。结合所给单词和“simple mobile phone apps”可知，此处表示制作简单的手机应用程序，动词make“制作”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填make。 50．句意：现在他能自己制作简单的手机应用程序。结合所给单词和“by”可知，此处表示靠他自己，应用反身代词，人称代词主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 51．句意：他从中获得了强烈的成就感。结合所给单词和“a strong sense of”可知，此处表示强烈的成就感，名词achievement“成就”符合语境，sense of achievement“成就感”，故填achievement。 52．句意：Sofia喜欢收集旧明信片。结合所给单词和“old postcards”可知，此处表示收集旧明信片，动词collect“收集”符合语境，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用collect的动名词形式collecting，故填collecting。 53．句意：她梦想去这些地方旅行。结合所给单词和“to these places”可知，此处表示去这些地方旅行，动词travel“旅行”符合语境，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，用travel的动名词形式traveling，故填traveling。 54．句意：我喜欢练习书法。结合所给单词和“calligraphy”可知，此处表示练习书法，动词practice“练习”符合语境，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用practice的动名词形式practicing，故填practicing。 55．句意：它帮助我减轻压力并冷静下来。结合所给单词和“stress”可知，此处表示减轻压力，动词reduce“减轻”符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形reduce，故填reduce。 56． There are 【详解】句意：这个公园里有很多美丽的花朵。该题要求用 there be 句型改写，改写后的句子主语为“many beautiful flowers”，be动词应用are，句首首字母大写，故填There；are。 57． not to give up 【详解】句意：我的导师告诉我不要轻易放弃。把直接引语中的否定祈使句转化为tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人别做某事”。故填not；to；give ；up。 58． Stay away 【详解】句意：我们应该远离垃圾食品。改为祈使句，用动词原形开头，省略主语，保留动词短语原形stay away，句首字母大写。故填Stay；away。 59． What’s the matter 【详解】句意：他因为吃了太多糖果而牙疼。划线部分“toothache”（牙疼）是身体不适的状况，对身体状况或疾病提问，需用特殊疑问词What引导，常用句型为“What’s the matter with...?”。故填What’s；the；matter。 60． When did spend 【详解】句意：昨晚他花了两个小时阅读。画线部分为“last night”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问，给出的句子中已有主语“he”，用“when”提问，放句首，首字母需大写“When”，此句是特殊疑问句，需用助动词“do”接在“when”的后面，因为原句的时间“last night”是过去的时间，所以“do”需用一般过去时“did”，原句中的谓语“spent”需用原形“spend”。故填When；did；spend。 61．例文 Dear Bill, I’m happy to know that you are interested in the hobbies of Chinese middle school students. Let me tell you something about them. Li Chen likes collecting old photos. He collects over 100 old photos. He thinks these photos can help him remember the old days. Daming likes doing exercise best. He walks or runs for one hour every day. In his opinion, doing exercise can help him keep healthy. Han Mei likes travelling because she can learn about different cultures through travelling. She hopes to visit one place in China every year. As for me, I like reading and I read lots of books. I think books are good for my study. What about yours? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需根据表格信息介绍三位朋友的爱好、具体做法及原因，并补充自己的爱好，词数不少于80。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接所给第一段，介绍Li Chen的爱好、做法以及原因； 第二步：介绍Daming和Han Mei的爱好、做法以及原因； 第三步：用As for me...过渡，简要介绍自己的爱好、做法以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①collect收集 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③cultures文化 [高分句型] ①In his opinion, doing exercise can help him keep healthy. (运用了动名词作主语) ②Han Mei likes travelling because she can know the world well through travelling. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $