精品解析：山东泰安市新泰市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级上学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；1—20每小题1分，21—25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. Sure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Good idea. C. Don’t mention it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes running. B. He was washing his clothes. C. He helped an old woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Yes, she is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not yet. B. Yes, I did. C. Never mind. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing during the meeting? A. She was having the meeting. B. She was reading letters. C. She was typing letters. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man receive the watch? A. Last Mother’s Day. B. Last Father’s Day. C. This Father’s Day. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the boy John? A. He can’t get on with his younger brother. B. He has no friends. C. He argued with his brother. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mrs Zhang? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man find the library? A. Walk along the road, turn left at the first crossing. B. Walk along the road turn right at the first crossing. C. Walk along the road, turn right at the second crossing. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Tim come to Mary? A. To ask for a job. B. To ask for help to be a volunteer. C. To invite Mary to the old people’s home. 12. What can’t Tim do? A. Work with disabled people. B. Chat with old people. C. Cook food. 13. How often should Tim go to the old people’s home? A. Do it every day. B. Do it at least three times a week. C. Do it only on weekends. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What movie did Amy watch on Saturday? A. Bioshock. B. Mr. Bean’s Holiday. C. A rainy-day film. 15. Why did Amy choose to go to the cinema on Saturday? A. Because it was raining. B. Because her friends invited her. C. Because she had no homework. 16. How was the man’s Sunday activity? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was tiring. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How will they travel to Mount Tai? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 7 o’ clock. B. At 8 o’ clock. C. At 9 o’ clock. 19. What should they prepare for the trip? A. Some books. B. Comfortable shoes and food. C. A map of the mountain. 20. Why do they need to wear a red shirt and yellow hat? A. To look nice. B. To keep warm. C. To be easily seen. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Learn to be independent Parents show too much love to their children When they face ___21___, they don’t know what to do. In my opinion Parents should believe their children and never do everything for them. It’s necessary to give children ___22___ advice and more chances to make their own decisions. As for children They shouldn’t ___23___ on their parents too much. On the one hand, they should learn to do chores. On the other hand, they should be ___24___ to face difficulties and try to solve them. In a word The ___25___ children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Zhanshuo,18, did really well at the 15th National Games. In eight days, he took part in six events and ___26___ five gold medals! He also broke several junior ___27___. Zhang first became ___28___ at home two years ago. He was already a very fast swimmer and grabbed (夺得) two gold medals at the National Swimming Championships (全国游泳锦标赛). ___29___, he showed his speed to the world. In the anchor leg (最后一棒) for China, he helped ___30___ team win a historic gold medal in Doha last year. For 26 years before that, every gold in this event went to Britain, the US, or Australia. This summer, he helped China ___31___ a new Asian record. The big moment meant that the Chinese swimming team came to hold every Asian relay (接力赛) record. What led ___32___ Zhang’s success? “There are lots of swimmers who are ___33___ than me.” He said. “So it’s hard work. You’ve ___34___ to give some free time to practice, and then the results come.” His coach agrees: Zhang trains ___35___ and can always overcome (克服) difficulties. With five golds at the National Games, Zhang is becoming a top athlete. Perhaps he is already aiming for the next Olympics! 26. A. win B. won C. winning 27 A. records B. advantage C. classmates 28. A. know B. known C. knew 29. A. Latest B. Late C. Later 30. A. their B. his C. him 31. A. copy B. pass C. set 32. A. in B. to C. from 33. A. talented B. more talented C. most talented 34. A. get B. getting C. got 35. A. hard B. independent C. heavy 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on the earth! And China is the third largest country by area in the world. It covers over 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land, such as Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Basin (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayas is in the west of the country. This area has the highest mountain in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, because it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are still deserts in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes (景色) in this country! 36. What CANNOT we learn from the first paragraph? A. How many people there are in China. B. How large China is in size. C. Which is the largest country in the world. D. Where China is located in Asia. 37. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to stop people from polluting the rivers. B. Something about China’s most important rivers. C. Something about the rivers in the mountains. D. Why the mountains are the most important to Chinese people. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Aydingkol Lake is a very low land point on the earth. B About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. The source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese people because it is the second longest river in China. 39. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. B Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list (清单) of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them? The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’an, China. There are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a.m-6:35 p.m. Ticket price:150 yuan for an adult and 80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of ancient Chinese bronze pieces(青铜艺术品). There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult and 20 yuan for a student 40. ________ took the first place in the list. A. Shanghai Museum B. Beijing’s Forbidden City C. The Museum of the Terracotta Army D. Guangdong Museum 41. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people can spend 20 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum B. Only 14 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City C. people can visit Shanghai Museum at 15:00 D. the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day 42. If a student visits Beijing’s Forbidden City with his parents, they need to spend ________. A. 140 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 230 yuan C Zootopia 2 was released on November 26, 2025 in China and North America. It is one of the most expected movies in 2025. It is a sequel (续集) to Disney’s popular film Zootopia. Judy Hopps (a smart rabbit) and Nick Wilde (a clever fox) are back as a team. But this time, they have a big problem—their partnership hits a difficulty. They go to a counselor (心理咨询师) to fix it, but soon get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is not working alone. He is just being used by a lynx gang (猞猁黑帮). As Judy and Nick chase Gary, they find a deep conflict (冲突) between mammals (哺乳动物) and non-mammals in Zootopia. This conflict has been hidden for a long time and may break the city’s peace. The movie also brings back some favorite old characters. Flash, the super-slow sloth (树懒), returns as an underground information king. He helps Judy and Nick with important messages. Besides, the film shows new areas like swamps (沼泽) and cold lands. Over 50,000 animals appear in one scene, thanks to advanced technology. Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn to trust each other again, even when things are hard. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of hiding from them. With great voices and amazing visuals (视觉效果), Zootopia 2 surprised audiences of all ages. 43. What is Zootopia 2? A. A new Chinese cartoon for kids. B. A sequel to a popular Disney film. C. A movie about a snake named Gary. D. A story about Judy’s and Nick’s new hobby. 44. Why do Judy and Nick go to a counselor? A. To get a new task. B. To stop Gary from making trouble. C. To fix their partnership problem. D. To learn about the conflict in Zootopia. 45. What does the underlined word “released” mean in the first paragraph? A. 释放 B. 取消 C. 上映 D. 发明 46. What can we learn from Zootopia 2? A. We should hide from conflicts. B. We need to trust friends and face conflicts. C. Advanced technology can make 50,000 animals appear. D. Zootopia 2 opened only in China on November 26, 2025. D Imagine getting Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM 中医) help just by clicking your phone! Before, going to the hospital was tiring—especially for old people, with long waits and trouble. Now you can do it easily online. A new program is changing TCM services. Users take a quick photo of their tongue (舌头) and in less than 2 minutes, they get a detailed health report. This works because it mixes old TCM tongue-check methods with modern AI image analysis (图像分析). In 6 months, over 30,000 people used it, and 94% were happy with the results. AI in TCM is great for places with few medical resources. In far-off areas where good doctors are hard to find, AI tools can make healthcare better. But accurate diagnosis (精确诊断) still needs doctors’ professional judgment. TCM has many different ways to practice after thousands of years. So the same illness might get different treatments, which makes it hard for AI to learn. Also, early TCM computer systems (since the 1980s) were too simple for complex patient problems. To fix this, China plans to set 180 national and 30 international TCM standards by 2026. Researchers are also making better TCM-AI tools. In the end, mixing AI and TCM will make TCM easier to become more efficient (高效的). But there’s still a lot to do. With help from researchers and doctors, TCM will not only make healthcare better but also help more people around the world. 47. What do users need to do to get the program’s service? A. They write a health report. B. They take a photo of their tongue. C. They do a full body check. D. They change their eating habits. 48. How many TCM standards does China plan to set by 2026? A. 210. B. 180. C. 20. D. 30000. 49. Why is AI in TCM helpful for far-off areas? A Because far-off areas have too many doctors. B. Because AI can take the place of all doctors. C. Because it’s not easy to find good doctors in far-off areas. D. Because AI is cheaper than hospitals. 50. What does the author (作者) think of the program? A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Hopeful. 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Do you play a musical instrument (乐器)? ___51___ Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions. He creates instruments out of something pretty cool: ice! It’s not just any ice. You can buy ice from factories around the world, but it won’t make any sound. ___52___ The natural ice decides the sound of the instrument. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. He was asked to give a concert in a frozen waterfall (结冰的瀑布). ___53___ At that time, there were no books available on the subject. ___54___ Sometimes, he had to try hundreds of pieces until he found one that could actually sing. Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival in Europe in 2006. People have this festival in February every year. Almost everything at the festival is frozen, including the instruments. ___55___ If it is very cold, they may wear gloves (手套) to protect themselves. Sometimes, their gloves may stick (粘) to the ice. What happens when the show is over? At the end of the festival, people help return the ice instruments to nature. A. Isungset gets all of his ice from nature. B. This gave him the idea to play instruments made of ice. C. Have you ever made one? D. So Isungset had to create everything by himself. E. Playing at the festival can be challenging for artists. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. My mother ________ (意识到) I was lying when she saw the smile on my face. 57. Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of i________ at the age of 103. 58. The engineers have ________ (仔细考虑) using a better way to make the bridge stronger. 59. Studying a________ can help us learn about cultures of different countries. 60. It’s u________ that the technology has progressed in such a rapid way! （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) while, government, we, protect, break, recent, challenge, big, thick, try Fire accidents are always a great danger to people’s lives. ___61___, there was a serious fire in Hong Kong. It ___62___out on November 26, 2025. The fire started from scaffolding (脚手架) and spread to seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable materials (易燃材料) made the fire much ___63___. Firefighters (消防员) faced many ___64___ during the rescue (救援). The high temperature and ___65___ smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ___66___ their best to save the people in danger. One firefighter even lost his life ___67___ fighting with the fire. The ___68___ took quick action after the fire. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were opened for the hurt people, and social workers offered food and water for them. This accident teaches ___69___ that fire safety is very important. We should learn how to ___70___ ourselves from fires. Remember, a small mistake can lead to a big fire, so we must be careful at all times. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73每小题2分；74—76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Zhong Wei is a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. He used to return home at least once a year, but he hasn’t been back for almost three years now. [2] (5) Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in the changes in their hometowns. Perhaps large hospitals and new supermarkets have (4) ①________. In many places, the government has also built new roads and bridges to make people’s lives more convenient (便利的). He hears they’re going to set up a new school in his hometown (4) ②________ of his old primary school. He thinks such developments are good because things need to change in order to become better. [3] According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. In his hometown, there was a big old tree (4) ③________ the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in his time liked to play together under that big tree, especially in the summer. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 71. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How often did Zhong Wei use to return home? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Does Zhong Wei think some things will never change? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①____________________________ ②____________________________ ③____________________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 77. 学校《每日英语》校刊正在举行“感恩成长，感恩故乡”的征文比赛。请同学们根据以下内容提示写一篇英文稿件，进行投稿。 内容提示： 1. What are your problems in your study and life? 2. What’s your winter vacation plan? 3. What are the changes in your hometown? 要求： 1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含问题内容，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Nowadays more and more teenagers are under a lot of stress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；1—20每小题1分，21—25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. Sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please sweep the floor for me？ 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Good idea. C. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you talk to your teachers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes running. B. He was washing his clothes. C. He helped an old woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What was your brother doing at eight last night? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Yes, she is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is the friendliest boy in your class? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not yet. B. Yes, I did. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you read the news in today’s school newspaper? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing during the meeting? A. She was having the meeting. B. She was reading letters. C. She was typing letters. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing while we were having the meeting? W: I was typing letters then. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man receive the watch? A. Last Mother’s Day. B. Last Father’s Day. C. This Father’s Day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your watch is nice. M: Thank you. My son gave it to me last Father’s Day. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the boy John? A. He can’t get on with his younger brother. B. He has no friends. C. He argued with his brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I can’t get on with my little brother. What should I do? W: John, you should be friendly to your brother. After all, he is only 4 years old. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mrs Zhang? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for Mrs. Zhang. M: Oh, she has gone to the hospital. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man find the library? A. Walk along the road, turn left at the first crossing. B. Walk along the road, turn right at the first crossing. C. Walk along the road, turn right at the second crossing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a library near here? W: Yes. Walk along this road and turn right at the first crossing. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Tim come to Mary? A. To ask for a job. B. To ask for help to be a volunteer. C. To invite Mary to the old people’s home. 12. What can’t Tim do? A. Work with disabled people. B. Chat with old people. C. Cook food. 13. How often should Tim go to the old people’s home? A. Do it every day. B. Do it at least three times a week. C. Do it only on weekends. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mary, I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? W: Sure, Tim. What kind of work would you like to do? M: I like working with disabled people. I think they need help. W: Good. Are you able to cook food? M: Sorry, I’m not. W: What else do you like to do? M: Something for the old people. W: Well, maybe this one is right for you. We need someone to chat with the people at the old people’s home. You can do it any day you like. But please make sure you do it at least three times a week. M: No problem. Thank you very much 听一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What movie did Amy watch on Saturday? A. Bioshock. B. Mr. Bean’s Holiday. C. A rainy-day film. 15. Why did Amy choose to go to the cinema on Saturday? A. Because it was raining. B. Because her friends invited her. C. Because she had no homework. 16. How was the man’s Sunday activity? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was tiring. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. How was your weekend? W: It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday because it was raining. M: What did you see? W: Mr. Bean’s Holiday. M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday? W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? M: I went out with some friends on Saturday. W: Where did you go? M: To the skate park. W: Great! What about you on Sunday? M: I played computer games at home. W: What did you play? M: Bioshock. It was great! （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 How will they travel to Mount Tai? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 7 o’ clock. B. At 8 o’ clock. C. At 9 o’ clock. 19. What should they prepare for the trip? A. Some books. B. Comfortable shoes and food. C. A map of the mountain. 20. Why do they need to wear a red shirt and yellow hat? A. To look nice. B. To keep warm. C. To be easily seen. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Here is some information about the trip to Mount Tai. We will go there by bus. We’ ll meet at seven o’ clock tomorrow morning. The whole trip will take more than eight hours so we have to start early. Please take some food and drinks. We will eat on the mountain together. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. Oh, don’t forget to wear your red shirt and yellow hat so you can be easily seen. If you have any questions, please call me. See you tomorrow. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Learn to be independent Parents show too much love to their children When they face ___21___, they don’t know what to do. In my opinion Parents should believe their children and never do everything for them. It’s necessary to give children ___22___ advice and more chances to make their own decisions. As for children They shouldn’t ___23___ on their parents too much. On the one hand, they should learn to do chores. On the other hand, they should be ___24___ to face difficulties and try to solve them. In a word The ___25___ children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】21. pressure 22. proper 23. depend 24. brave 25. earlier 【解析】 【原文】Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. Parents show so much love to their children that when they face pressure, they don’t know what to do. So it’s important for children to learn to be independent. In my opinion, parents should believe their children and never do everything for them. It’s necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. As for children, they shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. On the one hand, they should learn to do chores. It helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. On the other hand, they should be brave to face difficulties and try to solve them. In a word, the earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Zhanshuo,18, did really well at the 15th National Games. In eight days, he took part in six events and ___26___ five gold medals! He also broke several junior ___27___. Zhang first became ___28___ at home two years ago. He was already a very fast swimmer and grabbed (夺得) two gold medals at the National Swimming Championships (全国游泳锦标赛). ___29___, he showed his speed to the world. In the anchor leg (最后一棒) for China, he helped ___30___ team win a historic gold medal in Doha last year. For 26 years before that, every gold in this event went to Britain, the US, or Australia. This summer he helped China ___31___ a new Asian record. The big moment meant that the Chinese swimming team came to hold every Asian relay (接力赛) record. What led ___32___ Zhang’s success? “There are lots of swimmers who are ___33___ than me.” He said. “So it’s hard work. You’ve ___34___ to give some free time to practice, and then the results come.” His coach agrees: Zhang trains ___35___ and can always overcome (克服) difficulties. With five golds at the National Games, Zhang is becoming a top athlete. Perhaps he is already aiming for the next Olympics! 26. A. win B. won C. winning 27. A. records B. advantage C. classmates 28. A. know B. known C. knew 29. A. Latest B. Late C. Later 30. A. their B. his C. him 31. A. copy B. pass C. set 32. A. in B. to C. from 33. A. talented B. more talented C. most talented 34. A. get B. getting C. got 35. A. hard B. independent C. heavy 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了18岁游泳运动员张展硕在第15届全运会上的出色表现，回顾了他的成长历程，并通过他和教练的话，揭示了成功源于刻苦训练的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：在八天里，他参加了六个项目并赢得了五枚金牌！ win赢；won赢，过去式；winning赢，现在分词。根据前文“took part in”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他还打破了几项青少年纪录。 records纪录；advantage优势；classmates同学。由“He also broke several”可知，“break records”是固定搭配，意为“打破纪录”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：两年前，张展硕在家乡就已经出名了。 know知道；known出名的；knew知道，过去式。由“became”可知，此空用形容词，“become known”是固定搭配，意为“变得出名”，此处用形容词known作表语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，他向世界展示了他的速度。 Latest最新的；Late晚的；Later后来。根据“he showed his speed to the world.”，可知此处表示时间上的“后来”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在去年多哈的最后一棒中，他帮助他的队伍赢得了一枚具有历史意义的金牌。 their他们的；his他的；him他。由“he helped”可知，此处指代张展硕的队伍，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：今年夏天，他帮助中国创造了一项新的亚洲纪录。 copy复制；pass通过；set创造。由“a new Asian record.”可知，“set a record”是固定搭配，意为“创造纪录”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：是什么导致了张的成功？ in在……里；to到；from从。由“led”可知，“lead to”是固定搭配，意为“导致”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：有很多游泳运动员比我更有天赋。 talented有天赋的；more talented更有天赋的；most talented最有天赋的。根据后文“than me”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你必须抽出一些空闲时间来练习，然后结果就会到来。 get得到；getting得到，现在分词；got得到，过去分词。由“You’ve”可知，have got to是固定表达，意思是“必须”，相当于have to。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他的教练也同意：张训练刻苦，并且总能克服困难。 hard刻苦地；independent独立地；heavy沉重地。根据前文“So it’s hard work”可知，此处指训练刻苦。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on the earth! And China is the third largest country by area in the world. It covers over 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land, such as Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Basin (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayas is in the west of the country. This area has the highest mountain in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, because it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are still deserts in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes (景色) in this country! 36. What CANNOT we learn from the first paragraph? A. How many people there are in China. B. How large China is in size. C. Which is the largest country in the world. D. Where China is located in Asia. 37 What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to stop people from polluting the rivers. B. Something about China’s most important rivers. C. Something about the rivers in the mountains. D. Why the mountains are the most important to Chinese people. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Aydingkol Lake is a very low land point on the earth. B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. The source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese people because it is the second longest river in China. 39. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 【答案】36 C 37. B 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理位置、人口、面积、多样的地形以及重要的河流等地理概况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文中只提到中国是世界第三大国家，并未提及哪个国家是最大的，因此无法从第一段得知。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.”可知，本段主要介绍了中国最重要的两条河流。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, because it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，黄河对中国人民特别的原因是它是中华文明的发源地，而非因为它是中国第二长河。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国的地理概况，这类内容通常出现在地理类杂志中，而非日记、故事书或通知。故选A。 B Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list (清单) of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them? The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’an, China. There are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a.m-6:35 p.m. Ticket price:150 yuan for an adult and 80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of ancient Chinese bronze pieces(青铜艺术品). There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult and 20 yuan for a student 40. ________ took the first place in the list. A. Shanghai Museum B. Beijing’s Forbidden City C. The Museum of the Terracotta Army D. Guangdong Museum 41. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people can spend 20 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum B. Only 14 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City C. people can visit Shanghai Museum at 15:00 D. the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day 42. If a student visits Beijing’s Forbidden City with his parents, they need to spend ________. A. 140 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 230 yuan 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲排名前15的博物馆中的三个：兵马俑博物馆、上海博物馆和北京故宫博物院，包括它们的特色、开放时间和门票价格等信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place.”可知，兵马俑博物馆在榜单中排名第一。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum…Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，上海博物馆开放时间为 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.，15:00（下午 3 点）在开放时间内。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing’s Forbidden City…Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult and 20 yuan for a student”可知，成人票60元，学生票20元，一名学生和两名父母的总费用为140元。故选A。 C Zootopia 2 was released on November 26, 2025 in China and North America. It is one of the most expected movies in 2025. It is a sequel (续集) to Disney’s popular film Zootopia. Judy Hopps (a smart rabbit) and Nick Wilde (a clever fox) are back as a team. But this time, they have a big problem—their partnership hits a difficulty. They go to a counselor (心理咨询师) to fix it, but soon get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is not working alone. He is just being used by a lynx gang (猞猁黑帮). As Judy and Nick chase Gary, they find a deep conflict (冲突) between mammals (哺乳动物) and non-mammals in Zootopia. This conflict has been hidden for a long time and may break the city’s peace. The movie also brings back some favorite old characters. Flash, the super-slow sloth (树懒), returns as an underground information king. He helps Judy and Nick with important messages. Besides, the film shows new areas like swamps (沼泽) and cold lands. Over 50,000 animals appear in one scene, thanks to advanced technology. Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn to trust each other again, even when things are hard. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of hiding from them. With great voices and amazing visuals (视觉效果), Zootopia 2 surprised audiences of all ages. 43. What is Zootopia 2? A. A new Chinese cartoon for kids. B. A sequel to a popular Disney film. C. A movie about a snake named Gary. D. A story about Judy’s and Nick’s new hobby. 44. Why do Judy and Nick go to a counselor? A. To get a new task. B. To stop Gary from making trouble. C. To fix their partnership problem. D. To learn about the conflict in Zootopia. 45. What does the underlined word “released” mean in the first paragraph? A. 释放 B. 取消 C. 上映 D. 发明 46. What can we learn from Zootopia 2? A. We should hide from conflicts. B. We need to trust friends and face conflicts. C. Advanced technology can make 50,000 animals appear. D. Zootopia 2 opened only in China on November 26, 2025. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映信息、主要故事情节、经典角色的回归以及影片所传递出的关于友谊、勇气和直面冲突的深刻寓意。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a sequel (续集) to Disney’s popular film Zootopia.”可知，《疯狂动物城2》是迪士尼热门电影《疯狂动物城》的续集。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…their partnership hits a difficulty. They go to a counselor (心理咨询师) to fix it…”可知，朱迪和尼克的搭档关系遇到了困难，他们去找咨询师是为了解决这个问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zootopia 2 was released on November 26, 2025 in China and North America. It is one of the most expected movies in 2025.”可知，此处描述的是一部备受大众期待的电影在特定的日期和国家与公众见面的情形。在电影行业的语境下，结合主语为“movie”且接有具体日期和地点，可推断出该动作是指电影正式在影院上映。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Judy and Nick learn to trust each other again, even when things are hard. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of hiding from them.”可知，从这部电影中我们可以学到要信任朋友并勇敢面对冲突。故选B。 D Imagine getting Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM 中医) help just by clicking your phone! Before, going to the hospital was tiring—especially for old people, with long waits and trouble. Now you can do it easily online. A new program is changing TCM services. Users take a quick photo of their tongue (舌头), and in less than 2 minutes, they get a detailed health report. This works because it mixes old TCM tongue-check methods with modern AI image analysis (图像分析). In 6 months, over 30,000 people used it, and 94% were happy with the results. AI in TCM is great for places with few medical resources. In far-off areas where good doctors are hard to find, AI tools can make healthcare better. But accurate diagnosis (精确诊断) still needs doctors’ professional judgment. TCM has many different ways to practice after thousands of years. So the same illness might get different treatments, which makes it hard for AI to learn. Also, early TCM computer systems (since the 1980s) were too simple for complex patient problems. To fix this, China plans to set 180 national and 30 international TCM standards by 2026. Researchers are also making better TCM-AI tools. In the end, mixing AI and TCM will make TCM easier to become more efficient (高效的). But there’s still a lot to do. With help from researchers and doctors, TCM will not only make healthcare better but also help more people around the world. 47. What do users need to do to get the program’s service? A. They write a health report. B. They take a photo of their tongue. C. They do a full body check. D. They change their eating habits. 48. How many TCM standards does China plan to set by 2026? A. 210. B. 180. C. 20. D. 30000. 49. Why is AI in TCM helpful for far-off areas? A. Because far-off areas have too many doctors. B. Because AI can take the place of all doctors. C. Because it’s not easy to find good doctors in far-off areas. D. Because AI is cheaper than hospitals. 50. What does the author (作者) think of the program? A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Hopeful. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项将传统中医与现代人工智能技术相结合的新程序，探讨了其工作原理、在医疗资源匮乏地区的优势、目前面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users take a quick photo of their tongue (舌头), and in less than 2 minutes, they get a detailed health report.”可知，用户在使用该程序的服务时，需要先拍一张舌头的照片，随后系统会进行分析并生成报告。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China plans to set 180 national and 30 international TCM standards by 2026.”可知，中国计划制定的国家标准为180项，国际标准为30项。通过计算180+30=210可知，总共计划制定210项标准。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In far-off areas where good doctors are hard to find, AI tools can make healthcare better.”可知，偏远地区优秀的医生很难找，而AI工具的引入可以改善当地的医疗保健水平，从而为这些地区提供帮助。故选C。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据“mixing AI and TCM will make TCM easier to become more efficient (高效的)…TCM will not only make healthcare better but also help more people around the world.”可知，作者认为AI与中医的结合将使中医变得更高效，并相信它能改善医疗状况，造福全球更多的人。这体现了作者对该程序及其前景持积极乐观、充满希望的态度。Hopeful意为“充满希望的”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Do you play a musical instrument (乐器)? ___51___ Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions. He creates instruments out of something pretty cool: ice! It’s not just any ice. You can buy ice from factories around the world, but it won’t make any sound. ___52___ The natural ice decides the sound of the instrument. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. He was asked to give a concert in a frozen waterfall (结冰的瀑布). ___53___ At that time, there were no books available on the subject. ___54___ Sometimes, he had to try hundreds of pieces until he found one that could actually sing. Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival in Europe in 2006. People have this festival in February every year. Almost everything at the festival is frozen, including the instruments. ___55___ If it is very cold, they may wear gloves (手套) to protect themselves. Sometimes, their gloves may stick (粘) to the ice. What happens when the show is over? At the end of the festival, people help return the ice instruments to nature. A. Isungset gets all of his ice from nature. B. This gave him the idea to play instruments made of ice. C. Have you ever made one? D. So Isungset had to create everything by himself. E. Playing at the festival can be challenging for artists. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕冰乐器演奏者Terje Isungset及其冰音乐展开，介绍了冰乐器的制作、灵感来源、创作过程、相关节日以及演奏挑战等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you play a musical instrument (乐器)?”可知，这是一个关于是否会演奏乐器的一般疑问句，C选项“你曾经制作过一个吗？”进一步围绕乐器提出新问题，与前文话题紧密相连，且引出后文关于Terje Isungset制作冰乐器的内容。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s not just any ice. You can buy ice from factories around the world, but it won’t make any sound.”可知，强调不是随便的冰，工厂的冰不行，A选项“Isungset的所有冰都来自大自然。”承接上文，说明冰的来源，且下文“The natural ice decides the sound of the instrument.”也表明自然冰对乐器声音的重要性，与A选项内容相符。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“He was asked to give a concert in a frozen waterfall (结冰的瀑布).”可知，他被要求在结冰的瀑布举办音乐会，B选项“这给了他演奏冰制乐器的想法。”承接上文，说明在这个特殊场景下产生了制作冰乐器的灵感，符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“At that time, there were no books available on the subject.”可知，当时没有关于这个主题的书籍，D选项“所以Isungset不得不自己创造一切。”承接上文，因为没有参考资料，所以只能自己创作，逻辑合理。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“If it is very cold, they may wear gloves (手套) to protect themselves. Sometimes, their gloves may stick (粘) to the ice.”可知，描述了在寒冷环境下演奏时的一些困难情况，E选项“在这个节日上演奏对艺术家来说可能很有挑战性。”概括了这部分内容，即演奏存在挑战。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. My mother ________ (意识到) I was lying when she saw the smile on my face. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈看到我脸上的笑容时，她意识到我在撒谎。时间状语从句“when she saw the smile on my face”用了一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，“意识到”的英文“realize”需用过去式“realized”，在句中作谓语。故填realized。 57. Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of i________ at the age of 103. 【答案】illness##llness 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁于10月18日在北京因病逝世，享年103岁。“because of”后接名词、代词或动名词，结合首字母i和实际信息可知，杨振宁因病逝世，“illness”是不可数名词，意为“疾病”。故填illness。 58. The engineers have ________ (仔细考虑) using a better way to make the bridge stronger. 【答案】considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师们已经考虑过使用更好的方法来使桥梁更坚固。根据“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构为“have+动词的过去分词”；“仔细考虑”英文表达为consider，动词，其过去分词是considered。故填considered。 59. Studying a________ can help us learn about cultures of different countries. 【答案】abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外学习可以帮助我们了解不同国家的文化。“study abroad”是固定搭配，意为“出国留学、在国外学习”，“abroad”是副词，意为“在国外”。故填abroad。 60. It’s u________ that the technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 【答案】unbelievable##nbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：技术发展得如此之快，真是令人难以置信！ “It’s + 形容词 + that...”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；结合首字母u和语境，“unbelievable”意为“令人难以置信的”，在句中作表语。故填unbelievable。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) while, government, we, protect, break, recent, challenge, big, thick, try Fire accidents are always a great danger to people’s lives. ___61___, there was a serious fire in Hong Kong. It ___62___out on November 26, 2025. The fire started from scaffolding (脚手架) and spread to seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable materials (易燃材料) made the fire much ___63___. Firefighters (消防员) faced many ___64___ during the rescue (救援). The high temperature and ___65___ smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ___66___ their best to save the people in danger. One firefighter even lost his life ___67___ fighting with the fire. The ___68___ took quick action after the fire. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were opened for the hurt people, and social workers offered food and water for them. This accident teaches ___69___ that fire safety is very important. We should learn how to ___70___ ourselves from fires. Remember, a small mistake can lead to a big fire, so we must be careful at all times. 【答案】61. Recently 62. broke 63. bigger 64. challenges 65. thick 66. tried 67. while 68. government 69. us 70. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港发生的一场严重火灾，火灾从脚手架开始并迅速蔓延到七栋建筑，消防员在救援过程中面临诸多困难，政府在火灾后迅速采取行动，这场事故提醒人们消防安全的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，香港发生了一场严重的火灾。根据“there was a serious fire in Hong Kong”以及语境可知，此处需要一个表示时间的词来引出火灾发生的时间，“recent”的副词形式“Recently”表示“最近”，用于句首，符合语境。故填Recently。 【62题详解】 句意：它在2025年11月26日爆发。根据“out on November 26, 2025”可知，此处指火灾爆发，“break out”表示“爆发”，为固定短语，且根据“on November 26, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“break”要用过去式“broke”。故填broke。 【63题详解】 句意：强风和易燃材料使火势更大。根据“Strong winds and flammable materials made the fire much...”可知，强风和易燃材料会使火势更大，“much”修饰比较级，“big”的比较级为“bigger”。故填bigger。 【64题详解】 句意：消防员在救援过程中面临许多挑战。根据“The high temperature and...smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings.”可知，高温和浓烟让消防员进入建筑变得困难，所以他们面临很多挑战，“many”后接可数名词复数，“challenge”的复数形式为“challenges”。故填challenges。 【65题详解】 句意：高温和浓烟让他们很难进入建筑物。根据“smoke (烟)”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“smoke”，“thick”表示“浓的”，符合语境。故填thick。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有放弃，并尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们。根据“their best to save the people in danger”可知，此处指尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们，“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以“try”要用过去式“tried”。故填tried。 【67题详解】 句意：一名消防员甚至在救火时牺牲了。根据“One firefighter even lost his life...fighting with the fire.”可知，此处指一名消防员在救火时牺牲了，“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填while。 【68题详解】 句意：火灾发生后，政府迅速采取行动。根据“took quick action after the fire”以及备选词可知，此处指政府迅速采取行动，“government”表示“政府”，符合语境，在此处特指香港政府，用单数形式。故填government。 【69题详解】 句意：这次事故提醒我们消防安全非常重要。根据“teaches”可知，此处需要填人称代词的宾格形式作间接宾语，指代“我们”，“we”的宾格形式为“us”，表示“我们”，符合语境。故填us。 【70题详解】 句意：我们应该学习如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。根据“ourselves from fires”可知，此处指保护自己免受火灾的伤害，“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，为固定短语，且“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“protect”。故填protect。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73每小题2分；74—76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Zhong Wei is a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. He used to return home at least once a year, but he hasn’t been back for almost three years now. [2] (5) Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in the changes in their hometowns. Perhaps large hospitals and new supermarkets have (4) ①________. In many places, the government has also built new roads and bridges to make people’s lives more convenient (便利的). He hears they’re going to set up a new school in his hometown (4) ②________ of his old primary school. He thinks such developments are good because things need to change in order to become better. [3] According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. In his hometown, there was a big old tree (4) ③________ the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in his time liked to play together under that big tree, especially in the summer. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 71. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How often did Zhong Wei use to return home? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Does Zhong Wei think some things will never change? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①____________________________ ②____________________________ ③____________________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. To search for work in the cities. 72. At least once a year. 73. Yes, he does. 74. ①. appeared ②. instead ③. opposite 75. 许多像钟伟一样的人对他们家乡的改变感兴趣。 76. Hometown Feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述钟伟的经历，介绍了中国农村的发展变化，以及人们对家乡不变的情感与记忆。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.”可知，数百万中国人离开农村是为了到城市找工作。故填To search for work in the cities. 【72题详解】 根据文章第1段“He used to return home at least once a year”可知，钟伟过去至少一年回一次家。故填At least once a year. 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.”可知，钟伟认为有些事情永远不会改变。故填Yes, he does. 【74题详解】 根据前文“Perhaps large hospitals and new supermarkets have...”，结合语境，此处表示“出现”，故①填appeared；根据后文“they’re going to set up a new school...of his old primary school”，结合语境，此处表示“代替”，故②填instead；根据后文“the school”，结合语境，此处表示“在学校对面”，故③填opposite。故填appeared；instead；opposite。 【75题详解】 Many people“许多人”；like意为“像”；are interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；changes意为“变化”；in their hometowns意为“在他们的家乡”。故填：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们家乡的改变感兴趣。 【76题详解】 文章主要讲述了家乡的变化以及人们对家乡的情感，故最佳标题为Hometown Feelings。故填Hometown Feelings. 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 77. 学校《每日英语》校刊正在举行“感恩成长，感恩故乡”的征文比赛。请同学们根据以下内容提示写一篇英文稿件，进行投稿。 内容提示： 1. What are your problems in your study and life? 2. What’s your winter vacation plan? 3. What are the changes in your hometown? 要求： 1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含问题内容，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Nowadays more and more teenagers are under a lot of stress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays more and more teenagers are under a lot of stress. I have a lot of problems too. I’m worried about my homework every day. My parents are too strict with me about my studies. I can’t get on well with them. I’m looking forward to my winter vacation. I can enjoy country music in my free time. I want to go back to my hometown with my family during the winter vacation. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. The villagers have planted more trees along the river. There is less pollution in my hometown. The government built many new libraries. I plan to read the book The Old Man and the Sea there. I love my hometown. It brings me sweet memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖学习生活问题、寒假计划和家乡变化三点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应开头句，简述自己遇到的学习或生活问题。 第二步：说明寒假计划，体现积极态度。 第三步：描述家乡积极变化，并表达感恩和成长信心。 [亮点词汇] ①under stress处于压力之下 ②be strict with sb.对某人严格 ③get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①There is less pollution in my hometown. （运用了there be句型与形容词比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I'm set in rainy under noon, hang and round down waiting for you, but nothing never happen. And八年级上学期。期末检测英语试题第一部分听力。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, could you please sweep the floor for me? Could you please sweep the floor for me too? Why don't you talk to your teachers? Why don't you talk to your teachers? Three, what was your brother doing at eight last night? What was your brother doing at eight last night? Four, who is the friendly est boy in your class? Who is the friendly est boy in your class? five? Have you read the news in today's school newspaper? Have you read the news in today's school newspaper? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, what were you doing while we were having the meeting . I was typing later than? What were you doing while we were having the . meeting I was typing letter than? Seven, your watch is nice. Thank you. My son gave IT to me last father's day. Your watch is nice. Thank you. My son gave IT to me last father's day. eight. Jane, I can't get on with my little brother. What should I do? John, you should be friendly to your brother. After all, he is only four years old. Jane, I can't get on with my little brother. What should I do? John, you should be friendly to your brother. After all, he is only four years old. nine. Excuse me, i'm looking for mr. yang. Oh, he has gone to the hospital. Excuse me, I am looking for mr. yang. Oh, he has gone to the hospital. Ten, excuse me, is there library near here? Yes, walk along this road and turn right at the first crossing. Excuse me, is there library near here? Yes, walk along this road and turn right at the first crossing. 3、听两段场对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Excuse me, mary, i'd like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? sure. Tim, what kind of work would you like to do? I like working with disabled people. I think they need help. good. Are you able to cook food? Sorry, i'm not. What else . do you like to do something . for the old people? Well, maybe this one is right for you. We need someone to chat with the people at the old people's home. You can do at any day you like. But please make sure you do IT at least three . times a week. No problem. Thank you very much. Excuse me, mary. I'd like to be a volunteer. Could you . help me? Sure, tim, what kind of work would you like to do? I like working with disabled people. I think they need help. good. Are you able to cook food? Sorry, i'm not. What else do you like . to do something for the old people? Well, maybe this one is right for you. We need someone to chat with the people at the old people's home you can do at any day you like. But please make sure you do IT at least three . times a week, no problem. Thank you very much. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Hi amy. How was your weekend? IT was good. I went to the cinema on saturday because IT was raining. What did . you see? mr. beans? Holiday cool. What did you do . on sunday? Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? I went out with some friends on saturday. Where did you . go to the . skate park? great. What about you on sunday? I played computer games at home. What did . you play? Buy a shock. IT was great. Hi amy. How was your weekend? IT was good. I went to the cinema on saturday because IT was raining. What did . you see? mr. beans? Holiday cool. What did you do . on sunday? Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? I went out with some friends on . saturday. Where did you go . to the skate park? great. What about you? On sunday. I played computer games . at home. What did you . play by a shock? IT was great. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Here is some information about the trip to mount tai. We will go there by bus will meet at seven o'clock tomorrow morning. The whole trick will take more than eight hours, so we have to start early. Please take some food and drinks. We will eat on the mountain together. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. Oh, don't forget to wear your red shirt and yellow hat so you can be easily seen. If you have any questions, please call me. See you tomorrow. Here is some information about the trip to mount time. We will go there by bus. We will meet at seven o'clock tomorrow morning. The whole trip will take more than eight hours, so we have to start early. Please take some food and drinks. We will eat on the mountain together. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. Oh, don't forget to wear your red shirt and yellow had, so you can be easily seen. If you have any questions, please call me, see you tomorrow. 五听短文，根据短文内容填表格，没空意思。短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Nowadays, many children are treated as little emperors at home. Parents show so much love to their children that when they face pressure, they don't know what to do, so it's important for children to learn to be independent. In my opinion, parents should believe their children and never do everything for them. It's necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. As for children, they shouldn't depend on their parents too much. On the one hand, they should learn to do chores. IT helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. On the other hand, they should be brave to face difficulties and try to solve them. In a word, the earlier children learn to be independent, the Better is is their future. Nowadays, many children are treated as little emperors at home. Parents show so much love to their children that when they face pressure, they don't know what to do. So it's important for our children to learn to be independent. In my opinion, parents should believe their children and never do everything for them. It's necessarily to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. As for children, they shouldn't depend on their parents too much. On the one hand, they should learn to do chores. IT helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. On the other hand, they should be brave to face difficulties and try to solve them. In a word, the earlier children learn to be independent, the Better IT is for their future. Nowadays, many children are treated as little emperors at home. Parents show so much love to their children that when they face pressure, they don't know what to do, so it's important for our children to learn to be independent. In my opinion, parents should believe their children and never do everything for them. It's necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. As for children, they shouldn't depend on their parents too much. On the one hand, they should learn to do is IT helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. On the other hand, they should be brave to face difficulties and try to solve them. In a word, the earlier children learn to be independent, the Better IT is for for their future. 听力测试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。