Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修1Unit3 Conservation Lesson3 单元词汇总览 destruction/d'strakfn/n.破坏，气的 cancer/'kaensa/n.癌症 毁坏 stressed out焦虑的 relate/r'let/vi.相联系，有关联 stuck/stk/adj.卡住的，无法移roadworks/raudw3ks/n.道路 be related to与…关联 动的 施工 regular/'regjalar/adj.定期的，有 jam/d3em/n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱anger/g3/n.愤怒：怒气 规律的 traffic jam交通堵塞 decade/'dekerd/n.十年，十年期suit/sju:t/v.适合：n.套装 annoyed/A'noId/adj.烦恼的，生gas/ges/n.气，气体 词汇核心考点精讲 1.destruction/d'stkn/n.破坏，毁坏 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：破坏，毁坏（强调彻底摧毁的过程或结果） ·必记搭配与例句：·cause destruction(造成破坏)：The earthquake caused widespread destruction. ●destruction of(…的破坏)：The destruction of the old building made many people sad. ·重点派生词：·destroy(动词)：The fire destroyed the house.(大火烧毁了房子) ●destructive(形容词)：a destructive storm(破坏性的风暴) 2.stuck/stk/adj.卡住的，无法移动的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：卡住的（无法移动）、陷入困境的（比喻义） ·必记搭配与例句：●get stuck(被卡住)：The door got stuck and wouldn't open ●stuck in(陷入)：We were stuck in the mud. ·重点派生词：·stick(动词)：stick the poster on the wall(把海报贴墙上) ·sticky(形容词)：sticky rice(糯米) 3.annoyed'noId/adj.烦恼的，生气的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：烦恼的，生气的（强调因打扰而不快） 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·be annoyed with sb.(对某人生气)：She was annoyed with her brother for breaking the vase. ●be annoyed at sth.(因某事烦恼)：I was annoyed at the delayed flight. ·重点派生词：●noy(动词)：His noise annoyed me.(他的噪音烦到我了) ●annoying(形容词)：an annoying habit(令人讨厌的习惯) 4.stressed out焦虑的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词短语(adj) 1个核心义：焦虑的，压力大的（因压力而疲惫） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel stressed out(感到焦虑)：She feels stressed out before exams. ●get stressed out(变得压力大)：Don't get stressed out about small things. ·重点派生词：●stress(名词/动词)：under stress(处于压力下)：stress the importance(强调重 要性) ●stressful(形容词)：a stressful job(有压力的工作) 5.roadworks/ra5dw3ks/n.道路施工 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：道路施工（常用复数形式) ·必记搭配与例句：●due to roadworks(由于道路施工)：The traffic was heavy due to roadworks.. ●roadworks ahead(前方道路施工)：Signs warned of roadworks ahead, 6.nger/'e]ga/n.愤怒；怒气 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 1个核心义：愤怒：发怒（情绪名词/及物动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·in anger(生气地)：He shouted in anger. ●anger sb.（使某人生气)：His words angered his mother ·重点派生词：·angry(形容词)：be angry with sb.(对某人生气) ·angrily(副词)：slam the door angrily(生气地摔门) 7.decade/dekeid/n.十年，十年期 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：十年，十年期 ·必记搭配与例句：·in the past decade（在过去十年)：Great changes have happened in the past decade. ·over the decades(几十年来)：Her style has changed over the decades. 8.relate /rI'let/vi.相联系，有关联 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.t.) 2个核心义：相联系(vi.)、讲述(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·relate to(与…有关联)：The problem relates to our daily life. ●relate sth.tosb.(给某人讲述某事)：She related the story to her friends. ·重点派生词：●related(形容词)：related fields(相关领域) ●relation(名词)：in relation to(关于) 9.regular/regjslar/ad.定期的，有规律的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 2个核心义：定期的（时间）、有规律的（频率） ·必记搭配与例句：·regular exercise(规律锻炼)：Regular exercise is good for health. ●regular customer(老顾客)：She is a regular customer of this shop ·重点派生词：●regularly(副词)：visit parents regularly(定期看望父母) ·regularity(名词)：the regularity of the tides(潮汐的规律性) 10.suit/sut/V.适合：n.套装 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vh) 2个核心义：适合(v.)、套装(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·suit sb.(适合某人)：The color suits you well,. ·a business suit(西装)：He wore a business suit to the meeting. ·重点派生词：·suitable（形容词)：suitable for(适合…的) ●suitcase(名词)：a large suitcase(一个大行李箱) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The caused by the flood left thousands of people homeless. 。A.destroy ●B.destruction ·C.destructive ●D.destructively 2.My car got in the snow and I couldn't move it. 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.stick 。B.stuck 。C.sticky 。D.sticking 3.She was with her brother for borrowing her book without asking. ●A.annoy ●B.annoyed 。C.annoying ●D.annoyance 4.Many students feel before important exams. ·A.stress ·B.stressed ●C.stressful ·D.stressed out 5.The traffic was delayed roadworks on the main street. ·A.because ●B.s0 。C.due to ●D.as 6.His rude words his mother very much. ●A.anger ●B.angy ●C.angrily 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.annoyed 7.Great progress has been made in science and technology in the past ●A.year ●B.month ●C.decade 。D.century 8.This problem to the environment and public health 。A.relates .B.related ●C.relation 。D.relating 9. exercise is necessary for keeping fit. ●A.Regular ·B.Regularly 。C.Regularity ●D.Regulate 10.The red dress doesn't her skin color. ●A.suit ●B.suitable ·C.suitcase ●D.suite 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The storm was so (destroy)that it knocked down many trees.(形容词) 2.He tried to open the window,but it was (stick).(形容词) 高中选修1北师大版 寒假专版 3.Her (anoy)expression showed she was not happy.(形容词) 4.Working overtime for a long time made him feel (stress)out.(形容词短语) 5.We have to drive slowly because of the (roadwork)ahead.(名词) 6.The teacher (stress)the importance of reading aloud every day.( 7.Over the past three (decade),our city has changed a lot.(名词复数) 8.The two events are closely (elate)to each other.(形容词) 9.She visits her grandparents (regular)on weekends..(副词) 10.This program is (suit)for students of all ages.(形容词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The d of the ancient temple was a great loss to history.(核心义：破坏) 2.I was s_ in the elevator for half an hour yesterday..(核心义：卡住的) 3.He looked a when he found his phone missing.(核心义：生气的) 4.Many young people feel s_ out because of heavy work pressure..(形容词短语：压力大的) 5.The sign says”R ahead',so we need to take a detour.(名词：道路施工) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.destructive 2.stuck 3.annoyed 4.stressed 5.roadworks 6.stressed 7.decades 8related 9.regularly 10.suitable ·三、首字母填空 1.destruction 2.stuck 3.annoyed 4.stressed 5.Roadworks