Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·选修3 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit9 Human Biology Lesson1 单元词汇总览 clone /klaun/vt.克隆，使无性繁forever /fa'reva/adv.永远；长久crucial/'ku:Jl/adj.至关重要的， 殖：n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁地 关键性的 殖的个体 primate/'prammert/n.灵长目动物bound /baund/adj.很有可能，肯 edit/'edit/vi.&t.编辑，编校；ape /erp/n.猿 定会 剪辑，剪接 comparison /kom'paerisn/n.ethical /'eerkl/adij. 关于伦理的： gene/d3in/m.基因 reproductive /ri:pra'dAktrv/adi. 合乎道德的 artificially/.atr'fifali/adv.人为 繁殖的，生殖的 mere /mIa/adj.仅仅，只不过：极 地，虚假地 wholly /haulli/adv.完全地 小的，极不重要的 barrier/'baeria/n.障碍，壁垒 clue /klu:m.线索，提示 inferior /m'fraria/adj.低级别的， identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相 accurate/'aekjrt/adj.准确的，下级的：差的，次的 同的，非常相似的 正确的 abuse/a'bju:zt.滥用，妄用：虐 twin /twmn/h.双胞胎中的一个 treatment/'tri:tmant/.n.诊疗，治待：/a'bju:sn.滥用：虐待 mammal/'neml/m.哺乳动物 疗，疗法；对待方式 blessing/'blesm/m.福气，幸运 camel/'keml/n.骆驼 provoke /pra3vakw.激起，引起curse /k3sn.祸因，祸根；诅咒， cattle/'ketl/n.牛 emotion/'mnn.强烈的情感，咒语 goat/gat/h.山羊 激情 词汇核心考点精讲 1.clone/klaun/vt.克隆，使无性繁殖；n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：克隆，使无性繁殖（动词）：克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·clone sth.（克隆某物)：Scientists cloned a sheep successfully ●a clone of(某物的克隆体)：The new plant is a clone of the original ·重点派生词：●cloning(名词)：animal cloning(动物克隆) 2.edit/'edrt/vi..&t.编辑，编校：剪辑，剪接 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vⅵ)/及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：编辑，编校：剪辑，剪接 ·必记搭配与例句：·edit a book(编辑一本书)：She spent a year editing the novel,. ●edit videos(剪辑视频)：He edits videos for a living. 高中·北师大版·选修3 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●editor(名词)：chief editor（主编) ·edition（名词)：first edition(第一版) 3.artificially/,a:t'fifoli/adv.人为地，虚假地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：人为地，虚假地 ·必记搭配与例句：●artificially created(人工创造的)：The lake was artificially created ●artificially high(人为抬高的)：Prices are kept artificially high ·重点派生词：●artificial(形容词)：artificial flowers(假花) 4.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：完全相同的，非常相似的 ·必记搭配与例句：●identical to/with(与…相同)：Her dress is identical to mine. ●identical twins(同卵双胞胎)：They are identical twins. ·重点派生词：●identity(名词)：national identity(国家身份) ·identically(副词)：The two cars look identically. 5.comparison/kam'paerIsn/h.比较 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：比较 ·必记搭配与例句：●in comparison with(与…相比)：In comparison with last year,,sales are better. ●make a comparison(进行比较)：We should make a comparison between the two methods. ·重点派生词：●compare(动词)：compare A with B(把A和B比较) ·comparative(形容词)：comparative study(比较研究) 6.reproductive/ri:pra'dAktIv/adj.繁殖的，生殖的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：繁殖的，生殖的 ·必记搭配与例句：·reproductive system(生殖系统)：The reproductive system is important for species survival. ●reproductive organs（生殖器官)：The doctor examined his reproductive organs. ·重点派生词：●reproduce(动词)：Animals reproduce to continue their species. ●reproduction(名词)：asexual reproduction(无性生殖) 7.accurate/ekjarat/adj.准确的，正确的 高中·北师大版·选修3 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：准确的，正确的 ·必记搭配与例句：。accurate information(准确的信息)：We need accurate information for the report. ●be accurate in(在…方面准确)：She is accurate in her calculations. ·重点派生词：·accuracy(名词)：high accuracy(高精确度) ●accurately(副词)：describe sth.accurately(准确描述某物) 8.provoke /pra'vakv.激起，引起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：激起，引起 ·必记搭配与例句：●provoke sb.(激怒某人)：His words provoked her, ·provoke interest(引起兴趣)：The new discovery provoked great interest.. ·重点派生词：●provocation(名词)：under provocation(在挑衅下) ●provocative(形容词)：provocative remarks(挑衅性言论) 9.crucial/kau:/ad.至关重要的，关键性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：至关重要的，关键性的 ·必记搭配与例句：·crucial to/for(对…至关重要)：This decision is crucial to our success. ●play a crucial role(扮演关键角色)：she played a crucial role in the project.. ·重点派生词：●crucially(副词)：Crucially,we need to finish on time 10.ethical/'eθikl/ad.关于伦理的；合乎道德的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：关于伦理的：合乎道德的 ·必记搭配与例句：●ethical issues(伦理问题)：Cloning raises many ethical issues. ·ethical behavior(道德行为)：We should encourage ethical behavior. ·重点派生词：。ethics(名词)：medical ethics(医学伦理) ●ethically(副词)：ethically wrong(道德上错误的) ll.inferior/m'freria/adj.低级别的，下级的：差的，次的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：低级别的，下级的：差的，次的 ·必记搭配与例句：●inferior to(比…差)：This product is inferior to that one.. ●inferior goods（劣质商品)：The shop sells inferior goods. 高中·北师大版·选修3 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。inferiority(名词)：inferiority complex(自卑感) 12.abuse'bju:z/vt.滥用，妄用：虐待；bju:s/n.滥用：虐待 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：滥用，妄用：虐待（动词）：滥用：虐待（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●abuse power(滥用权力)：He abused his power as mayor. ·child abuse（虐待儿童)：Child abuse is a serious crime. ·重点派生词：●abusive(形容词)：abusive language(辱骂性语言) 13.curse/k3sn.祸因，祸根：诅咒，咒语 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：祸因，祸根：诅咒，咒语 ·必记搭配与例句：●a curse on sb./sth.(对…的诅咒)：He put a curse on his enemies. ●he curse of(…的祸根)：Laziness is the curse of success.. ·重点派生词：·curse(动词)：She cursed the bad weather. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Scientists successfullya sheep named Dolly in 1996. 。A.cloned ·B.edited ·C.compared ●D.reproduced 2.The new policy has-a lot of debate among the public. ·A.provided 。B.provoked ●C.protected ●D.prevented 高中·北师大版·选修3 寒假专版 3.Her report isin details,so we can rely on it. ●A.accurate ●B.artificial ●C.ethical 。D.crucial 4.In-with traditional methods,this new technology is more efficient. ·A.comparison ·B.identity ·C.reproduction ●D.provocation 5.The twins look exactly the same-they are-twins. ●A.identical ●B.inferior ·C.reproductive ●D.abusive 6.It is_wrong to lie to your parents,even if you are scared. ·A.crucially 。B.artificially ●C.ethically ·D.accurately 7.The company was accused of its market power to drive competitors out. ●A.abusing ·B.editing 高中·北师大版·选修3 寒假专版 ·C.cloning ·D.cursing 8.Water isfor the survival of all living things. ·A.ethical 。B.crucial ●C.identical ●D.artificial 9.Thesystem of humans is responsible for producing offspring ●A.reproductive ●B.comparative 。C.abusive ●D.accurate 10.This product's quality is-to the one we bought last month. ·A.identical ●B.inferior ●C.ethical ·D.crucial 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The(edit)of the newspaper worked overtime to finish the latest issue 2.We need to check the_(accurate)of the data before presenting it. 3.The artist created an(artificial)flower that looks real. 4.The two sisters have the same_(identify)-they both love painting 5.The(compare)between the two plans shows that the second is better. 6.(Reproduce)is essential for the continuation of a species. 7.His_(provocative)words made everyone in the room angry. 高中·北师大版·选修3 寒假专版 8.The team leader强调了_(crucially)of teamwork in achieving the goal.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The lake in the park was a created to improve the environment. 2.Lying is considered eunacceptable in many cultures. 3.The new phone is a c_of the original model,with only minor changes. 4.The doctor explained how the rorgans work in the human body 5.Laziness is often called the cof success by many motivational speakers. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABAAACABAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 editor accuracy artificial identity comparison Reproduction provocative crucial ·三、首字母填空 artificially ethically clone reproductive curse