Unit 2 Things that matter 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 核心考点专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Things that matter 单元词汇总览 loan1an/n.借出：贷给：被借*colonial /k3'lsonisl/adj.殖民的：键的；至关重要的 出 殖民国家的 *ongoing/'Dng3u/adj.仍在进 reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉；*monument/mpnjum3nt/n.历行的；持续存在的 名声 史遗迹；有历史价值的建筑joint/d3omt/adj.联合的：共同的 precious/'pres/adj.珍奇的；珍debate/dr'bet/v.(尤指正式)讨ultimately/'Altmmatli/adv.最终： 稀的 论；辩论 最后：终归 vase/va:z/n.花瓶：装饰瓶 soldier/'sauld3a)/n.军人：（尤frosty/'frpsti/adj.冷淡的：冷若 comparison /kam'perIsn//n.比指)士兵 冰霜的 较：比拟 defeat/d'fit/n.失败：战败；败covered/"kAvad/ad.被雪的 political/p3ltk/adj.政治的；政北 justify/d3 Astifa/v.证明…正 府的 secure./sI'kjoa(r)/adj.安全的：稳确（或正当、有理) dimension/dar'menn/n.方面：侧妥的 theft/0eft/n.偷：偷窃；盗窃罪 面：（构成空间的因素）维 critical/kritikl/adj.极重要的：关 词汇核心考点精讲 1.reputation/.repju'ten/n.名誉：名声 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：名誉：名声 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a good/bad reputation(有好/坏名声)：The school has a good reputation for academic excellence. ●ouild/earn a reputation(树立/赢得名声)：He earned a reputation as a hard worker. ●damage/ruin sb.'sreputation(损害/毁掉某人的名声)：The scandal damaged his reputation ·重点派生词：●reputable(形容词)：a reputable company(一家声誉好的公司) ●reputedly(副词)：He is reputedly very wealthy. 2.precious/'pres/adj.珍奇的：珍稀的：宝贵的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：珍奇的：珍稀的；宝贵的 ·必记搭配与例句：●precious metals(贵金属)：Gold and silver are precious metals, 高中·沪教版 核心考点专版 ●precious time(宝贵时间)：Don't waste precious time. ●precious to sb.（对某人来说珍贵)：The old photo is precious to her. ·重点派生词：·preciously(副词)：She held the baby preciously. ●preciousness(名词)：the preciousness of life(生命的宝贵) 3.comparison/km'paerIst/n.比较；比拟 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：比较：比拟 ·必记搭配与例句：●in comparison with/.to(与…相比)：In comparison with last year,.our sales have increased. ●by comparison(相比之下)：By comparison,.this book is easier to read. ●nake a comparison(进行比较)：It's difficult to make a comparison between the two. ·重点派生词：●compare(动词)：compare A with B(把A和B比较) ●comparative(形容词)：comparative advantage(比较优势) 4.political /pa'ltikl/adj.政治的：政府的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：政治的：政府的 ·必记搭配与例句：●political leader(政治领袖)：He is a famous political leader.. ●political system(政治制度)：Different countries have different political systems. ●political situation(政治形势)：The political situation is unstable.. ·重点派生词：·politics(名词)：He is interested in politics.. ●politician(名词)：He wants to be a politician. 5.dimension/dar'menn/n.方面：侧面；（构成空间的因素）维 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：方面：侧面：（构成空间的因素）维 ·必记搭配与例句：·a new dimension(新的方面)：This adds a new dimension to the problem, ●three dimensions(三维)：The box has three dimensions:length,width and height ●in all dimensions(在各个方面)：We need to consider the issue in all dimensions.. ·重点派生词：●dimensional(形容词)：three-dimensional（三维的) 6.colonial /ka'launial/adj.殖民的：殖民国家的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：殖民的：殖民国家的 高中·沪教版 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●colonial history(殖民历史)：Many countries have a colonial history. ·colonial rule(殖民统治)：They fought against colonial rule. 。colonial architecture(殖民时期建筑)：The city has many colonial buildings. ·重点派生词：●colony(名词)：a British colony(英国殖民地) 。colonize(动词)：The country was colonized in the 18 th century. 7.debate/dI'bert/v.(尤指正式)讨论；辩论 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 核心义：（尤指正式）讨论：辩论 ·必记搭配与例句：·debate about/on sth.(就某事辩论)：They debated about the new policy. ●under debate(在辩论中)：The issue is under debate. ·hold a debate(举行辩论)：We will hold a debate next week. ·重点派生词：·debatable(形容词)：The result is debatable. 8.secure/skj5a(r)/adj.安全的；稳妥的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v) 核心义：安全的；稳妥的：（使）安全；获得 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel secure(感到安全)：She feels secure in her new home. ●secure a job(获得一份工作)：He finally secured a good job. ●secure against/from(保护.…免受)：The house is secure against burglars. ·重点派生词：●security(名词)：national security(国家安全) ●securely(副词)：The door was securely locked. 9.critical/kritrkl//adj.极重要的；关键的：至关重要的；批评的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：极重要的；关键的；至关重要的：批评的 ·必记搭配与例句：●critical moment(关键时刻)：We are at a critical moment in history. ●be critical of(对…批评)：She is always critical of her husband. ●critical thinking(批判性思维)：Critical thinking is important in study. ·重点派生词：·critic(名词)：a film critic(电影评论家) ●criticize(动词)：Don't criticize others easily. ●criticism(名词)：He can't take criticism. 10.ongoing/'Dng3UI/adj.仍在进行的：持续存在的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：仍在进行的：持续存在的 高中·沪教版 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·ongoing project(进行中的项目)：The ongoing project will be finished next month. ●ongoing negotiations(持续的谈判)：The two sides are in ongoing negotiations. ●ongoing problem(持续存在的间题)：We need to solve the ongoing problem. 11.joint/d3ont/adj.联合的：共同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 核心义：联合的：共同的：关节 ·必记搭配与例句：●joint effort(共同努力)：It was a joint effort by all team members. ●joint venture(合资企y业)：They set up a joint venture. ●joint pain(关节疼痛)：He suffers from joint pain. ·重点派生词：●jointly(副词)：They jointly own the company. 12.ltimately/'Altmatli/adv.最终；最后；终归 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：最终：最后：终归 ·必记搭配与例句：·ultimately decide(最终决定)：She ultimately decided to study abroad. ●ultimately lead to(最终导致)：His mistakes ultimately led to his failure. ·重点派生词：●ultimate(形容词)：the ultimate goal(最终目标) 13.justify/d3 Astrfar/v.证明…正确（或正当、有理） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：证明…正确（或正当、有理) ·必记搭配与例句：●justify doing sth.(证明做某事有理)：He tried to justify his actions. ●be justified in doing sth.(做某事是正当的)：You are justified in complaining. ●justify oneself(为自己辩解)：He had to justify himself to the teacher. ·重点派生词：·justification(名词)：There is no justification for his behavior. ·justified(形容词)：a justified decision(合理的决定) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company has a goodfor high-quality products. ●A.repute 高中·沪教版 核心考点专版 ·B.reputation ●C.reputable 。D.reputedly 2.Gold and silver are known as_metals. ●A.precious ·B.preciously ·C.preciousness ·D.price 3.In-with her sister,she is more outgoing. ●A.compare ●B.comparative 。C.comparison ●D.comparing 4.The country is facing a difficult_situation. ●A.politics ·B.politician ·C.political ·D.politically 5.The new policy adds a new _to environmental protection. ●A.dimension ●B.dimensional ●C.neasure ●D.aspect 6.The two sides are holding negotiations to solve the conflict 高中·沪教版 核心考点专版 ·A.ongo ●B.ongoing ●C.gone 。D.g0 7.It took aeffort from the whole team to complete the project. ●A.joint ●B.joined ●C.joining ●D.jointly 8.Her hard workled to her promotion. ●A.ultimate ●B.ultimately 。C.finally ·D.eventual 9.You need toyour decision with facts. ·A.justify ●B.justification ·C.justified ·D.just 10.Critical_is essential for academic research. 。A.think ●B.thought 。C.thinking 高中·沪教版 核心考点专版 ●D.thinks 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.This old watch is very一to my grandfather..(precious,.名词形式) 2.The government is trying to一the country against terrorism.(secure,名词形式) 3.She is a well-known film_who writes reviews for a newspaper..(critical,名词形式) 4.The_of the new law will be discussed next week.(politics,形容词形式) 5.We need to consider all一of the problem before making a decision.(dimension,.形容词形式) 6.His actions lack-and cannot be accepted.((justify,:名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school has a goodrfor its excellent teaching quality. 2.Don't waste ptime on unimportant things. 3.In cwith last year,our profits have doubled. 4.The p-leader gave a speech on national TV yesterday. 5.The ongoing project will be finished in three d 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8B9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.preciousness 2.secure 3.critic 4.political 5.dimensional 6.justification ·三、首字母填空 1.reputation 2.precious 3.comparison 4.political 5.dimensions