Unit 2 Places 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit2 Places二 单元词汇总览 admire /ad'maIa(r)/v.钦佩 transport/'traensp3:t/n.交通运indicate/'mndikert/v.表明；显示 statue/'staet:/n.雕塑，雕像 输系统 afterwards /'a:ftawadz/adv. fancy/faensi//adj.昂贵的：奢华disappoint/,dhsa'pont/v.使失望后：后来 的 structure/'strAkt∫e(r)/n.结构：构downtown/,daon'taon/adv./adj. feature/'fita)/n.特色：特征；造 在市中心：往市中心 特点 sculpture/'skAlpt∫(r)/n.雕像；moment/'maumant/n.某一时刻 position /p3'zn/n.地位：位置：雕塑品 Chinese knot中国结 地方 weapon/'wepan/n.武器；兵器 dragon boat龙舟：龙船 opportunity /.Dpa'tju:nsti/n. crowded'kraodid/adj.人多的； 会：时机 拥挤的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.admire/d'maIa(r)/v.钦佩 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 3个核心义：钦佩（他人品质/能力）、欣赏（事物美感）、赞美（表达赞赏） ·必记搭配与例句：●admire sb.for sth..(因某事钦佩某人)：We admire her for her courage. ●admire sth.(欣赏某物)：I admire the beautiful scenery. 。admire+从句（赞赏.）：He admired that she could speak three languages.. ·重点派生词：●admiration(名词)：win admiration(赢得赞赏) ·admirable(形容词)：admirable behavior(令人钦佩的行为) 2.fany/faensi/adj.昂贵的；奢华的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):动词(v.) 3个核心义：昂贵的（物品价格）、精致的（装饰风格）、想要（口语表达意愿） ·必记搭配与例句：·fancy clothes(昂贵的衣服)：She wears fancy clothes to parties. ●fancy doing sth.(想要做某事)：I fancy going for a walk. ●fancy oneself(自以为是)：He fancies himself a great singer ·重点派生词：·fanciful(形容词)：fanciful ideas(空想的想法) ●fancying(现在分词)：fancying she could fly(幻想她会飞) 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 3.feature/'fi:ta)/n.特色：特征；特点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v.) 3个核心义：特色（事物特征）、特写（文章节目）、以.为特色（突出展示） ·必记搭配与例句：。key feature(主要特色)：The key feature of the phone is its camera ●feature story(特写报道)：The magazine has a feature story on space. ●feature sb./sth.(以.为特色)：The movie features famous actors. ·重点派生词：●featured(形容词)：a featured article(一篇特写文章) ·featureless(形容词)：a featureless room(毫无特色的房间) 4.position /p'zn/n.地位；位置：地方 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n);动词(v) 3个核心义：位置（空间方位）、地位（社会阶层）、职位（工作岗位） ·必记搭配与例句：●in a position(处于.位置)：She is in a leading position. ·apply for a position(申请职位)：He applied for a teaching position. ●take position(占据位置)：They took position near the door ·重点派生词：·positional(形容词)：positional advantage(位置优势) ●positioning(名词)：market positioning(市场定位) 5.opportunity/.Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会；时机 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：机会（有利时机）、机遇（发展可能）、良机（难得时机) ·必记搭配与例句：●have an opportunity(有机会)：I have an opportunity to study abroad. ●seize the opportunity(抓住机会)：Seize the opportunity when it comes. ●opportunity to do sth.(做某事的机会)：She has the opportunity to travel.. ·重点派生词：●opportunistic(形容词)：opportunistic behavior(投机行为) ●opportunities（复数)：many opportunities(许多机会) 6.ransport/'traensp3t/n.交通运输系统 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 3个核心义：运输（系统方式）、运送（货物1人）、使万分激动（情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：●public transport(公共交通)：I take public transport to school. ●transport sth.to(把某物运送到)：They transport goods to other cities. ●be transported with(因.而激动)：She was transported with joy. ·重点派生词：●transportation(名词)：air transportation（航空运输) ●transported(过去分词)：transported goods（已运送的货物) 7.disappoint/,disa'pnt/v.使失望 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V,) 3个核心义：使失望（未达期望）、使落空（计划未实现）、使沮丧（情绪低落） ·必记搭配与例句：●disappoint sb.(使某人失望)：His result disappointed his parents. ●be disappointed(感到失望)：I was disappointed with the movie. ●disappointing news(令人失望的消息)：The news was disappointing. ·重点派生词：·disappointed(形容词)：a disappointed look(失望的表情) ●disappointment(名词)：to one's disappointment(令某人失望的是) 8.structure/'strAkt∫e(r)/n.结构；构造 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v.) 3个核心义：结构（事物构造）、建筑物（大型构造物）、组织（系统安排） ·必记搭配与例句：●the structure of(的结构)：the structure of the human body ●brick structure(砖结构)：The house is a brick structure. ●structure sth.(组织；安排)：We need to structure the project well. ·重点派生词：●structural(形容词)：structural changes(结构性变化) ·structurally(副词)：structurally sound（结构稳固的) 9.sculpture/'skAlpt∫3()/n.雕像；雕塑品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v) 3个核心义：雕塑品（艺术品）、雕刻术（技艺）、雕刻（创作过程） ·必记搭配与例句：·stone sculpture（石雕)：The museum has a stone sculpture.. ●sculpture from(用.雕刻)：He sculptured a statue from marble. ·modern sculpture(现代雕塑)：I like modern sculpture. ·重点派生词：●sculptor(名词)：a famous sculptor(著名雕塑家) ●sculptural(形容词)：sculptural works(雕塑作品) 10.weapon/wepn/n.武器；兵器 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v) 3个核心义：武器（作战工具）、凶器（犯罪工具）、手段（解决问题的方法）》 ·必记搭配与例句：●nuclear weapon(核武器)：Countries should reduce nuclear weapons. ●use as a weapon(用作武器)：He used a knife as a weapon, ●weapon against(对抗.的手段)：Laughter is a weapon against sadness. ·重点派生词：●weaponry(名词)：modern weaponry(现代武器装备) ●weaponless(形容词)：weaponless combat(徒手格斗) 11.crowded/'kraodid/adj.人多的；拥挤的 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v.) 3个核心义：拥挤的（空间人多）、排满的（时间安排）、挤满（使充满） ·必记搭配与例句：。a crowded street(拥挤的街道)：The street is crowded on weekends. ●be crowded with(挤满.)：The hall is crowded with people. ·crowded schedule(排满的日程)：I have a crowded schedule today. ·重点派生词：·crowd(名词)：a large crowd(一大群人) ●overcrowded(形容词)：an overcrowded bus(过度拥挤的公交车) 12.indicate/'mndrkert/v.表明；显示 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：表明（显示迹象）、指示（指明方向）、暗示（间接表达） ·必记搭配与例句：●indicate sth.(表明某事)：The data indicates growth, ●indicate to sb.(向某人指示)：He indicated the path to us. ●indicate that(暗示..)：Her smile indicated that she agreed. ·重点派生词：●indication(名词)：an indication of(.的迹象) ●indicative(形容词)：indicative of(表明.的) 13.afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.以后；后来 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：以后（时间随后）、后来（事件顺序）、之后（动作结束后） ·必记搭配与例句：·shortly afterwards(不久之后)：Shortly afterwards,he left. ●afterwards+句子（后来..）：We had dinner,afterwards we walked home. ●right afterwards(立刻之后)：Right afterwards,the bell rang. ·重点派生词：●after(介词)：after the meeting(会议之后) ·thereafter(副词)：hereafter she worked hard(此后她努力工作) 14.downtown/dan'tawn/adv./adj.在市中心；往市中心 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.):形容词(adj):名词(n.) 3个核心义：在市中心（地点状语）、市中心的（定语）、市中心（区域名称） ·必记搭配与例句：●go downtown(去市中心)：We go downtown to shop. ●downtown area(市中心区域)：The downtown area is busy. ●live downtown(住在市中心)：She lives downtown. 重点派生词：·uptown（副词/名词)：go uptown(去住宅区) ●downtowns(复数名词) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We her for her bravery in the face of danger. ●A.admire ●B.fancy ·C.feature ●D.indicate 2.The new smartphone a high-quality camera as its main selling point. ●A.positions ●B.features ●C.structures ·D.transports 3.You should the opportunity to study abroad if you get it. ●A.seize ·B.apply 。C.take ●D.indicate 4.The bad weather Lour plans for a picnic,making everyone sad. ·A.disappointed ●B.crowded ●C.transported ·D.sculptured 5.Public in this city is very convenient,with buses and subways everywhere. ●A.transportation 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.position ●C.opportunity 。D.weapon 6.The data collected from the survey that most students prefer online learning. ·A.suggests ·B.indicates ●C.admires 。D.disappoints 7.After the concert,we went to a cafe and chatted for hours. ●A.afterwards ●B.downtown 。C.shortly 。D.right 8.The area of the city is always busy with shoppers and tourists. ●A.uptown ●B.downtown ·C.featureless ●D.crowded 9.The of the building is so unique that it attracts many visitors. ●A.structure ·B.sculpture ●C.weapon ·D.opportunity 10.She was with joy when she heard she had won the competition 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.crowded ●B.transported 。C.disappointed ·D.indicated 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His (admire)for his teacher grew stronger after seeing her dedication 2.The (fancy)dress she wore to the party caught everyone's attention. 3.We need to (structure)the project carefully to ensure its success. 4.The (sculpt)spent three months creating the beautiful marble statue. 5.Her (disappoint)was obvious when she heard the bad news. 6.The company is looking for someone with good (position)skills to manage the team. 7.The (indicate)from the experiment show that the theory is correct. 8.There are many (opportunity)for young people in this developing city. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The crowd cheered loudly as the famous singer appeared on the stage,and many people a her for her amazing voice. 2.If you want to get to the museum,you can take the bus or go dby subway. 3.Don't miss this great o_ to learn from the world-famous scientist 4.The old building has a unique s_ with a tall tower and large windows. 5.The police found a dangerous w hidden in the suspect's bag during the search. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABAAABABAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 admiration fancy structure sculptor disappointment positional indications opportunities ·三、首字母填空 admire downtown opportunity structure weapon