Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit2:Sports and Fitness Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 athlete/aeli:t/n.运动员 操 balanced/baelanst/adj.均衡的 frequency/fri:kwansi/n.发生的jog/d3Dg/i.&n.慢跑 diet/'daIt/n.日常饮食 频率，发生率 cycle/'sakl/vi.骑自行车 stair/stea/n.楼梯：梯级 prefer /pri'f3:/vt.更喜欢 bowling/bal/n.保龄球 regularly/'regjalorli/adv..经常； rather than而不是 kateboard/'skeitb3:dn.滑板：定期地 badminton/baedmintan/n.羽毛i.用滑板滑行 net /net/n.(网球等的)球网；网 球 track/rek/n.跑道 court /ko:t/n.(网球等的)球场 golf/golf/n.高尔夫 in good/.bad shape健康状况良好within/w10'm/prep.在…之内 gymnastics/d3m'naestiks/n.体/不佳 词汇核心考点精讲 1.frequency/'fri:kwansi/n.发生的频率，发生率 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：发生的频率（事件重复率）、频率（物理声波/电波） ·必记搭配与例句：·frequency of sth.(某事的频率)：The frequency of accidents has decreased. ●high/low frequency(高频/低频)：This radio station broadcasts on high frequency. ·重点派生词：·frequent(形容词)：frequent visits(频繁拜访) ●frequently(副词)：He frequently goes abroad. 2.prefer /prI'f:/vt.更喜欢 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：更喜欢（选择倾向） ·必记搭配与例句：·prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A):She prefers tea to coffee. ●prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)：I prefer reading to watching TV.. ●prefer to do sth.（宁愿做某事)：He prefers to work alone. ·重点派生词：●preference(名词)：personal preference(个人喜好) ●preferable(形容词)：This option is preferable.. 3.balanced/baelanst/adj.均衡的 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：均衡的（状态均衡） ·必记搭配与例句：·balanced diet(均衡饮食)：A balanced diet keeps us healthy. ●balanced life(平衡的生活)：We need a balanced life between work and rest. ·重点派生词：。balance(动词/名词)：balance work and life(平衡工作与生活)：keep balance (保持平衡) ●imbalanced(形容词)：imbalanced development(不平衡发展) 4.regularly/'regjalarli/adv.经常；定期地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：经常：定期地（时间频率） ·必记搭配与例句：·exercise regularly(定期锻炼)：It's important to exercise regularly ●neet regularly(定期见面)：We meet regularly to discuss progress. ·重点派生词：●regular(形容词)：regular customer(常客) ●regularity(名词)：the regularity oftides(潮汐的规律性) 5.within/w10'n/prep.在…之内 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 2个核心义：在…之内（空间范围）、在…期间（时间范围） ·必记搭配与例句：●within+时间（在…内）：Finish the task within an hour. ●within reach(触手可及)：Keep the medicine within reach. ●within limits(在合理范围内)：You can use the computer within limits. 6.athlete/'e0li:t/n.运动员 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：运动员（专业体育人士） ·必记搭配与例句：·top athlete(J顶尖运动员)：He is a top athlete in gymnastics. ●professional athlete(职业运动员)片She dreams of becoming a professional athlete, ·重点派生词：·athletic(形容词)：athletic ability(运动能力) ●athletics(名词)：track and field athletics（田径运动) 7.rather than而不是 ·核心考点：词性：短语介词(prep.) 1个核心义：而不是（对比选择) ·必记搭配与例句：·rather than+动词原形（宁愿…而不愿）：She prefers to walk rather than take a bus ●rather than+名词/代词（对比对象）：I want tea rather than coffee. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·易混辨析：rather than vs instead of:rather than后接动词原形时强调主观选择，instead of后接 名词/动名词时强调替代事实。 8.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 ·核心考点：词性：短语形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：健康状况良好/不佳（状态描述） ·必记搭配与例句：·be in good shape(状态好)：He's in good shape after exercising ●be in bad shape(状态差)：The old car is in bad shape.. ·搭配拓展：shape相关短语：take shape(成形)、out of shape(变形：不健康) 9.track/rek/n.跑道 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：跑道（运动场地）、轨道（交通/物理） ·必记搭配与例句：●on the track(在跑道上)：Runners are on the track, ·track and field(田径运动)：She participates in track and field. ·熟词生义：track(动词)：跟踪(trace):The police tracked the thief. 10.jg/d3Dg/vi.&n.慢跑 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vin) 1个核心义：慢跑（运动方式） ·必记搭配与例句：●go jogging(去慢跑)：I go jogging every morning. ●jog one's memory(唤起记忆)：The photo jogged my memory of childhood. ·近义辨析：jog vs run:jog指慢跑（速度慢、持续），un泛指跑步（速度可变）。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The_of earthquakes in this area has increased recently. ·A.frequent 。B.frequency ·C.regularly 。D.frequent 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 2.She prefersbooks rather thanTV in her free time. 。A.reading,watching ●B.read,watch 。C.to read,watching ●D.reading,watch 3.Adiet with enough vegetables and fruits is important for health. ·A.balance ●B.balanced 。C.balancing ●D.imbalanced 4.To stay fit,you should exerciseat least three times a week ●A.regular ·B.regularity ·C.regularly ·D.irregular 5.You must finish the project two days,or you will miss the deadline. ●A.within ●B.without ●C.beyond ·D.behind 6.As a top_,she has won three gold medals in international competitions. 。A.athletic ·B.athlete 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.athletics ●D.athletes 7.He chose to walk to school take the bus this morning. ●A.instead of ●B.rather than ●C.nore than 。D.other than 8.After months of training,the old man is now_and can climb stairs easily. ·A.in good shape ·B.out of shape 。C.in bad shape ●D.take shape 9.The runners are warming up before the 100-meter race. ●A.on the track ●B.in the track 。C.at track ●D.by track 10.My grandfather likes toin the park every morning to keep healthy. 。A.un 。B.jog ●C.track ●D.prefer 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Itis_(frequency)for students to ask questions in this class.(提示：形容词形式) 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 2.My_(prefer)is to travel by train rather than by plane.(提示：名词形式) 3.We need to._(balanced)work and relaxation to avoid stress..(提示：动词原形) 4._(regular)exercise helps improve both physical and mental health.(提示：形容词形式) 5.The library is located(within)walking distance from our school..(提示：介词，保持原形) 6.Her_(athlete)ability made her stand out in the competition.(提示：形容词形式) 7.He visits his grandparents_(regular)every weekend.(提示：副词形式) &._(balance)development between urban and rural areas is a key policy goal..(提示：形容词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The radio station broadcasts news on high f ( 2.Ap_(职y业的)athlete needs strict discipline and daily training. 3.To keep healthy,it's necessary to have a bdiet and exercise often. 4.She goes to the gym r_(定期地)to practice yoga. 5.The meeting will start w._(在…之内)ten minutes,.so please hurry 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.D3B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.frequent 2.preference 3.balance 4.Regular 5.within 6.athletic 7.regularly 8.Balanced ·三、首字母填空 1.frequency 2.professional 3.balanced 4.regularly 5.within