Unit 1 Relationships Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修1Unit1:Relationships Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 trait/trert/n.特性，品质 flu /flu/:n.流行性感冒，流感 感情的：情感上的 niece /ni:s/n.侄女，外甥女 host/ha5st/v.主办；做…的东extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极度， nephew/'nefju:/n.侄子，外甥 道主：n.主人：主持人 极其 humour/'hju:me/n.幽默感 incredible /m'kredabl/adj.极好grateful'gretfal/adj.感激的， passionate/'paefanat/.adj.热爱的；难以置信的 感谢的 的，酷爱的：具有强烈信念的occasionally /a'ker3nli/adv.偶 outgoing/,at'gao四/adj.外向尔；偶然 的，好交际的 emotional/'maufenl/ad.激起 词汇核心考点精讲 1.trait/trert/n.特性，品质 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：特性，品质（尤指人的性格特点） ·必记搭配与例句：●personal trait(个人特质)：Honesty is an important personal trait. ●character trait(性格特征)：Her main character trait is kindness.. ·辨析：·trait VS feature:trait侧重内在性格特质，feature侧重外在特征或事物的特点。如：Her eyes are her best feature. 2.humour/hjum3/n.幽默感 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：幽默感 ·必记搭配与例句：●sense of humour(幽默感)：He has a good sense of humour. ●black humour（黑色幽默)：The movie uses black humour to discuss serious topics. ·重点派生词：●humorous(形容词)：a humorous story(幽默故事) ●humorously(副词)：He spoke humorously at the party. 3.passionate/'pent/adj.热爱的，酷爱的：具有强烈信念的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：热爱的，酷爱的：具有强烈信念的 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●passionate about(热爱…)：She is passionate about music. ●passionate belief(强烈信念)：He has a passionate belief in justice. ·重点派生词：·passion(名词)：have a passion for(对…有热情) ●passionately(副词)：argue passionately(激烈地争论) 4.outgoing/.at'gaw四/adj.外向的，好交际的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：外向的，好交际的（性格特点) ·必记搭配与例句：●outgoing personality（外向性格)：She has an outgoing personality, ·be outgoing with sb.(对某人友好外向)：He is outgoing with strangers. ·反义词：●introverted(内向的)：Her brother is more introverted than her. 5.host /haust//v.主办：做…的东道主：n.主人；主持人 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：主办：做…的东道主(v):主人：主持人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●host a party(举办派对)：We will host a party next week. ●host city(主办城市)：Beijing was the host city of the2008 Olympics. ·TV host(电视主持人)：He is a famous TV host. ·派生词：·hostess(名词)：air hostess(空中小姐) ·hosting(动名词)：the hosting of the conference(会议的主办) 6.incredible/in'kredabl/adj.极好的：难以置信的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：极好的：难以置信的 ·必记搭配与例句：·incredible news(难以置信的消息)：It's incredible news for us, ●incredible performance(精彩表演)：She gave an incredible performance. ·重点派生词：·incredibly(副词)：incredibly fast(快得难以置信) ·incredibility(名词)：the incredibility of the story(故事的不可信性) 7.occasionally/a'ke3nali/adv.偶尔；偶然 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：偶尔；偶然 ·必记搭配与例句：·visit occasionally(偶尔拜访)：We visit our grandparents occasionally. ●occur occasionally(偶尔发生)：Mistakes occur occasionally in the work ·近义词辨析：·occasionally VS sometimes:occasionally频率低于sometimes,更强调“不经常”。 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 8.emotional/'manl/adj.激起感情的；情感上的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：激起感情的：情感上的 ·必记搭配与例句：●emotional moment(激动人心的时刻)：That was an emotional moment for her. ●emotional support(情感支持)：She needs emotional support from her family. ·重点派生词：●emotion(名词)：miⅸed emotions(复杂的情绪) ●emotionally(副词)：emotionally stable(情绪稳定的) 9.extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极度，极其 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：极度，极其（用于修饰形容词或副词） ·必记搭配与例句：·extremely cold(极其寒冷)：It's extremely cold today. ●extremely difficult(极其困难)：The problem is extremely difficult to solve. ·用法提示：·extremely不修饰动词，修饰形容词时置于其前。 l0.grateful/'greitfal/adj.感激的，感谢的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：感激的，感谢的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be grateful to sb.(对某人感激)：I am grateful to my parents. ●be grateful for sth.(因某事感激)：She is grateful for your help. ●grateful+that从句：I'm grateful that you came.. ·重点派生词：·gratitude（名词)：express gratitude(表达感激) ●gratefully(副词)：smile gratefully(感激地微笑) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her main is kindness,which makes her popular among friends. ●A.trait ●B.feature ·C.emotion 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.gratitude 2.He has a good sense of and often tells funny stories. 。A.humorous 。B.humorously ●C.humour ·D.emotion 3.Sheis about painting and spends hours in the studio every day. ●A.passion ●B.passionate ●C.passionately ·D.emotional 4.My sister has an personality and enjoys meeting new people. ●A.introverted ●B.outgoing ●C.emotional ·D.grateful 5.Beijing the 2008 Olympics and showed the world its charm. ·A.hosted ●B.host ●C.hostess ·D.hosting 6.The story he told was so that no one believed it at first. 。A.incredibly ●B.credibility 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.incredible ·D.grateful 7.We visit our uncle in the countryside,maybe once every two months. ●A.sometimes ●B.occasionally ●C.extremely 。D.emotionally 8.The moment she won the award was very for her family. ●A.emotion ●B.emotional ·C.emotionally ·D.grateful 9.The math problem is difficult,even the teacher needs time to solve it. ·A.extreme 。B.extremely ●C.occasionally ●D.incredibly 10.I am to my teachers for their help during my high school years. ·A.grateful ●B.gratitude ●C.gratefully ●D.emotional 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has a (passion)interest in music and plays the piano daily. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 2.The (host)of the conference welcomed all the participants warmly. 3.His performance was (incredible)good,earning a standing ovation. 4.She speaks (humorous)and always makes her classmates laugh. 5.We need to express our (grateful)to those who helped us. 6.He argued (passionate)for his opinion during the debate. 7.The story's」 (incredible)made it hard for readers to accept 8 (Occasional)mistakes are normal,but we should learn from them. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Honesty is an important personal tthat everyone should have 2.As an o person,she easily makes friends wherever she goes. 3.The movie uses b humour to criticize social problems indirectly. 4.I am g to you for lending me the book I needed badly 5.The team gave an i performance and won the championship. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ACBBACBBBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 passionate hosting incredibly humorously gratitude passionately incredibility Occasionally ·三、首字母填空 trait outgoing black grateful incredible