Unit 1 Relationships Topic Talk 单词讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

北师版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS TOPIC TALK Words and Phrases New Words & Phrases 1. trait  n. 特性，品质 2. niece  n. 侄女，外甥女 3. nephew  n. 侄子，外甥 4. humour  n. 幽默感 5. passionate  adj. 热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 6. outgoing  adj. 外向的，好交际的 7. flu  n. 流行性感冒，流感 8. host  vt. 主办；做……的东道主 n. 主人；主持人 9. incredible  adj. 极好的；难以置信的 10. occasionally  adv. 偶尔；偶然 11. emotional  adj. 激起感情的；情感上的 12. extremely  adv. 极度，极其 13. grateful  adj. 感激的，感谢的 trait /treɪt/ n.特性，品质 n. A particular quality in your personality. 例句: Patience is a trait that serves teachers well. 词组搭配: personality trait (个性特征) a common trait (共同特征) 释义 niece /niːs/ n.侄女,外甥女 n. A daughter of your brother or sister. 例句: My niece is coming to stay with us for the summer holidays. 对应词: nephew (侄子) 释义 释义 nephew /ˈnefjuː/ n.侄子,外甥 n. A son of your brother or sister. 例句: He's very proud of his nephew's academic achievements. 释义 释义 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n.幽默感 n. 1. The quality in something that makes it funny; the ability to laugh at things. 2. A state of mind, mood. v. To comply with the wishes of (someone) in order to keep them content. (迁就，迎合) 形容词: humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ (幽默的) 词组搭配: sense of humour (幽默感), good humour (好心情), black humour (黑色幽默) 释义 释义 passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj.热爱的,酷爱的 adj. Having or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for something or belief in something. 例句: He is a passionate advocate for human rights.· 名词: passion /ˈpæʃn/ (激情，热爱) 副词: passionately (热情地) 词组搭配: be passionate about (对...充满热情), a passionate interest (浓厚的兴趣) 释义 释义 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.外向的,好交际的 adj.1. Friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others. 2. Leaving a place or a position. 同义词：sociable 反义词: incoming (就任的；进来的) 词组搭配: outgoing person 释义 释义 flu /fluː/ n.流行性感冒,流感 (n.): An infectious disease like a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains and weakness. 例句: Half the team was off sick with the flu. 词组搭配: catch the flu (得流感) a flu outbreak (流感爆发) a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) 释义 释义 host /həʊst/ vt.主办;做…东道主 n.主人 (n.) 1. A person who receives or entertains guests. 2. A person who presents a television or radio programme. (v.) To act as a host for a event or a programme. 其他词性: hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ (n.) 女主人 词组搭配: a host country (东道国) a game show host (游戏节目主持人) 释义 释义 incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj.难以置信的;极好的 (adj.): 1. Impossible or very difficult to believe. 2. Extremely good or large. 副词: incredibly (难以置信地；非常) 同义词：unbelievable, amazing 反义词: credible (可信的) 词组搭配: incredible beauty (惊人的美丽), incredibly fast (快得难以置信) 释义 释义 occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ adv.偶尔;偶然 (adv.): Sometimes but not often. 形容词: occasional (偶尔的) 名词: occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ (场合；时机) 词组搭配: on occasion (偶尔), for the occasion (为了那个场合) 释义 释义 emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj.情感上的;情绪上的 (adj.): 1. Connected with people's feelings. 2. Showing strong feelings, sometimes in a way that seems excessive. 名词: emotion (情感) 副词: emotionally (感情上地；情绪化地) 词组搭配: emotional support (情感支持) emotional damage (情感创伤) 释义 释义 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv.极度,极其 (adv.): To a very high degree. 形容词: extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ (极度的；极端的) 名词: extremity /ɪkˈstreməti/ (极端；末端) 词组搭配: extremely difficult (极其困难) in extreme cases (在极端情况下) 释义 释义 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj.感激的,感谢的 (adj.): Feeling or showing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you. 副词: gratefully (感激地) 名词: gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ (感激之情) 词组搭配: be grateful to sb for sth (因某事感谢某人), eternally grateful (永怀感激) 释义 释义 Thank you Blues 32470.479 $