Unit 2 Places 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit2 Places 单元词汇总览 envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 shocked/okt/adj.震惊的 充沛的 cafe/'kefeI/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 opinion/'pmjan/n.意见：想法：origin/'pId3m/n.起源：源头 vote/vaut/v.投票n.闲聊；聊天看法 desert/'dezat/n.沙漠 chat/tfaet/v.n.闲聊：聊天 blog /blog/n.博客 entrance/'entrans/n.入▣ nowhere/'nauwea(r)/adv.无处；settle/'setl/v.定居 battle/'betl/n.战斗：战争 哪里都不 adventure /ad'vent∫ar)/n.冒险；altogether/.:lta'geδa(r)/adv.总 embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.窘冒险的经历 共，一共 迫的，尴尬的 energetic/.ena'd3etik/ad.精力 词汇核心考点精讲 1.vote/vaut./v.投票n.闲聊；聊天 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 2个核心义：投票（动词）：投票权；选票（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●vote for sb.(投票支持某人)：I will vote for the new proposal. ●vote against(投票反对)：Many people voted against the plan ●have the right to vote(有投票权)：Citizens over 18 have the right to vote.. ·重点派生词：·voter(名词)：registered voters(登记选民) ●voting(名词)：voting system(投票制度) 2.chat /tfaet//v.h.闲聊；聊天 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 1个核心义：闲聊；聊天 ·必记搭配与例句：·chat with sb.（与某人聊天)：She likes chatting with her friends online ●have a chat(聊天)：Let's have a chat after dinner. 。chat about sth.(谈论某事)：They chatted about their holiday plans ·重点派生词：●chatty（形容词)：a chatty girl(一个爱聊天的女孩) 3.nowhere/'nauwea(r)/adv.无处；哪里都不 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：无处；哪里都不 ·必记搭配与例句：·nowhere to be found(无处可寻)：My keys are nowhere to be found.. ●get nowhere(毫无进展)：We tried to solve the problem but got nowhere. ●nowhere near(远不及；远非)：This is nowhere near enough money. 4.embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.窘迫的，尴尬的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：窘迫的，尴尬的 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)：He felt embarrassed when he made a mistake. ●be embarrassed about(对…感到尴尬)：She is embarrassed about her weight. ●embarrassed look(尴j尬的表情)：He had an embarrassed look on his face. ·重点派生词：。embarrass(动词)：embarrass sb.(使某人尴尬) ●embarrassment(名词)：to one's embarrassment(令某人尴尬的是) 5.shocked/Dkt/adj.震惊的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：震惊的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be shocked at sth.(对某事感到震惊)：I was shocked at the news of his death. ●shocked to do sth.（震惊地做某事)：She was shocked to hear the truth, ●look shocked(看起来震惊)：He looked shocked when he saw the accident.. ·重点派生词：·shock(动词：名词)：shock sb.(使某人震惊)：a big shock(一个大震惊) ·shocking(形容词)：shocking news(令人震惊的消息) 6.opinion /3'pmj3n/n.意见：想法；看法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：意见：想法：看法 ·必记搭配与例句：●in one's opinion(在某人看来)：In my opinion,this is a good idea ●have a different opinion(有不同意见)：They have different opinions on the matter. ●express an opinion(表达意见)：He refused to express his opinion. ·重点派生词：●opinionated(形容词)：an opinionated person(一个固执己见的人) 7.settle/'setl/v.定居 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：定居：解决（问题等） 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●settle down(定居：平静下来)：They decided to settle down in the countryside. ·settle a problem(解决问题)：We need to settle this problem quickly. ●settle in(适应新环境)：It took her a week to settle in the new school ·重点派生词：·settlement(名词)：a peace settlement(和平解决)：a new settlement(新定居点) ·settler(名词)：early settlers(早期移民) 8.adventure/d'ventfa(r)/n.冒险：冒险的经历 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：冒险：冒险的经历 ·必记搭配与例句：·have an adventure(有一次冒险经历)：They had an adventure in the forest. ●go on an adventure（去冒险)：He wants to go on an adventure to Africa. ·adventure story(冒险故事)：Children like reading adventure stories.. ·重点派生词：●adventurous(形容词)：an adventurous person(一个爱冒险的人) 9.energetic/,ena'd3 etik/adj.精力充沛的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：精力充沛的 ·必记搭配与例句：●an energetic person(一个精力充沛的人)：My teacher is an energetic woman. ●be energetic in doing sth.(做某事精力充沛)：He is energetic in working ●feel energetic(感到精力充沛)：After exercise,,I feel energetic. ·重点派生词：·energy(名词)：save energy(节约能源)：physical energy(体力) ·energetically(副词)：work energetically(精力充沛地工作) 10.origin/prId3m/n.起源：源头 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：起源：源头 ·必记搭配与例句：●the origin of(…的起源)：The origin of this custom is unknown. ●country of origin(原产国)：This product's country of origin is China. ●origin story(起源故事)：The film tells the origin story of the hero. ·重点派生词：·original(形容词；名词)：original idea(原创想法)：the original(原件) ●originally(副词)：originally from（原产于) 11.battle/'betl/n.战斗：战争 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：战斗：战争（名词)：与…斗争（动词) 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●win a battle（赢得一场战斗)：Our army won the battle. ●battle against(与…斗争)：We must battle against pollution. 。battle for(为…而战)：They are battling for freedom. ·重点派生词：●battleground(名词)：a historic battleground(一个历史战场) ●battler(名词)：a brave battler(一个勇敢的战士) l2.altogether/.:lta'geǒar)/adv.总共，一共 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：总共，一共：完全 ·必记搭配与例句：·altogether 10 people(总共l0个人)：There are altogether 10 students in the group ●not altogether(不完全)：He is not altogether wrong. ●altogether different(完全不同)：This is altogether different from what I expected. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Citizens over 18 have the right to in most countries. ●A.vote ●B.chat ●C.settle ●D.battle 2.She felt when she forgot her lines in front of the class. ●A.shocked ●B.embarrassed ·C.energetic ●D.adventurous 3.In my we should focus on environmental protection first. ●A.opinion 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.origin ●C.settlement ●D.embarrassment 4.The team tried many ways but got in solving the technical problem. ●A.nowhere ·B.altogether ●C.originally 。D.chatty 5.The documentary tells the of ancient Chinese civilization ●A.adventure ·B.energy 。C.origin 。D.battle 6.We must against unfair treatment to protect our rights. ●A.vote 。B.battle 。C.chat ●D.settle 7.After a good rest,he felt enough to finish the project. ●A.shocked ●B.embarrassed ·C.energetic ●D.opinionated 8.They decided to down in a small town after retirement. 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.settle ●B.chat ●C.vote ●D.adventure 9.The news of the accident left everyone 。A.chatting ●B.voting ●C.shocked ●D.settling 10.There are 50 students in our class this semester. ●A.nowhere ●B.altogether ●C.originally ●D.adventurously 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (voting)system in this country has a long history.(提示：vote的名词形式) 2.My sister is very (chatty)and makes friends easily..(提示：chat的形容词形式) 3.To his (embarrassment),he slipped in front of the whole school..(提示：embarrass的名词 形式) 4.Early (settlers)came to this land in the 17 th century..(提示：settle的名词形式) 5.She is an (adventurous))traveler who has visited over30 countries.(提示：adventure的形 容词形式) 6.The (original)plan was to start the project in spring.(提示：origin的形容词形式) 7.He spoke (energetically)about his future goals.(提示：energetic的副词形式) 8.The (shocking)news spread quickly across the city..(提示：shock的形容词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 1.Students should e their opinions freely in class.(express) 2.The little girl was s_ to see a snake in the garden.(shocked) 3.The team won the b after a long and hard fight.(battle) 4.This book tells an exciting a story about pirates.(adventure) 5.The country of o of this product is France.(origin) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.voting 2.chatty 3.embarrassment 4.settlers 5.adventurous 6.original 7.energetically 8.shocking ·三、首字母填空 1.express 2.shocked 3.battle 4.adventure 5.origin