Unit 5 Education Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 北师大版词汇核心考点精进 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修2Unit5 Education Lesson2 单元词汇总览 objective/ab'd3ektv/n.目的，目acquisition/.ekw'zn/n.获得，conclusion /kan'klu:3n/n.结论 标：adj.客观的 习得 in conclusion最后 gain/gem/t.获得，赢得，取得：contribute/kan'trrbju:t/vi.&t.definition/,defi'nun/n.定义，释 受益 奉献，捐献 义 well-rounded adj..多面的，全面finance/'famaens/n.金融：财政respectively /r'spektrvli/adv.各 的 economics/,ika'nomiks/n.经济自地 pursue /p3'sju:/t.追求 学 responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/n. critical/'kritikl/ad.批评的，批expose /ik'spUz/vt.使接触；使责任 判的 体验：使暴露；揭露 priority /prar'orti/n.优先处理 *cognition/kDg'nun/n.认识，认 surrounding/s3'rand/adj.四的事；优先权 知 周的，附近的 stimulate/'stimjulert/vt.刺激， core /ko/adj.核心的 uncritically/An'krtrkali/adv.无促使，促进 insight/'msat/n.洞察力；顿悟鉴别力地；不加批评地 initiative/i'nIfatrv/n.主动性 civil/'sIv/adj.文明的，有礼貌judgement/'d3Ad3mant/n.判断 autonomous /:'tpnamas/adj. 的：公民的 力：意见，评价；判决 主的：自治的 integrity/n'tegrati/n.正直，诚regardless(of)r'ga:dls/adv.不brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的， 实：完整 管；不顾 才华横溢的 *Latin/'letn/n.拉丁语 behave /br'heIv/vi.表现 demonstrate /'demanstrert/vt. educate/'ed3kert/t.教育；教circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.境示；说明 导，指导 况，状况：情况，情形 assess/A'ses/vt.评价 moral/'mpral/adj.道德（上）的 citizer/'sItrzn/n.公民；市民 词汇核心考点精讲 1.objective/b'd3 ektiv/n.目的，目标；adj.客观的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj) 核心义：n.目的，目标；ad.客观的 ·必记搭配与例句：·achieve an objective(实现目标)：We need to achieve our main objective by Friday. ●objective analysis(客观分析)：She provided an objective analysis of the situation. ●set objectives(设定目标)：The team set clear objectives for the project,. 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·objectively(副词)：judge objectively(客观判断) ·objectivity(名词)：the objectivity of the report(报告的客观性) 2.critical/kritikl/adj.批评的，批判的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：批评的，批判的：关键的，重要的 ·必记搭配与例句：·critical thinking(批判性思维)：Critical thinking is important for problem- solving. ●be critical of(对…批评)：She is always critical of his work, ·critical moment(关键时刻)：We arrived at the critical moment ·重点派生词：●critically(副词)：examine critically(批判性地检查) ·criticism(名词)：constructive criticism(建设性批评) 3.pursue /p3'sju:/t.追求 ·核心考点：词性：动词（t) 核心义：追求：从事，进行 ·必记搭配与例句：·pursue a career(追求事业)：She wants to pursue a career in medicine. ●pursue goals(追求目标)：We should pursue our dreams bravely.. ●pursue studies（从事研究)：He pursued his studies abroad. ·重点派生词：●pursuit（名词)：in pursuit of(追求…) ●pursuer(名词)：the pursuer of truth(真理的追求者) 4.contribute /kan'tribju:t/vi.&t.奉献，捐献 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vit.) 核心义：贡献，捐献：促成，导致 ·必记搭配与例句：。contribute to(有助于，促成)：Exercise contributes to good health. ●contribute money(捐款)：He contributed a lot of money to charity. ●contribute ideas(献言献策)：Everyone can contribute ideas to the project. ·重点派生词：●contribution（名词)：make a contribution(做出贡献) ●contributor(名词)：a regular contributor(定期撰稿人) 5.acquisition/.ekwI'zI/n.获得，习得 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：获得，习得：收购 ·必记搭配与例句：·language acquisition(语言习得)：Children have a natural ability for language acquisition. 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ●acquisition of knowledge(知识的获得)：The acquisition of knowledge takes time. ·company acquisition(公司收购)：The acquisition of the small company was successful. ·重点派生词：·acquire(动词)：acquire skills(获得技能) ●acquired(形容词)：acquired habit(习得的习惯) 6.priority/pra'Drati//n.优先处理的事：优先权 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：优先处理的事；优先权 ·必记搭配与例句：●top priority(首要任务)：Safety is our top priority. ●give priority to(优先考虑)：We should give priority to education. ●high priority(高优先级)：This task has high priority ·重点派生词：●prioritize(动词)：prioritize tasks(给任务排序) ●prior(形容词)：prior to(在…之前) 7.stimulate/'stmmjulert/t.刺激，促使，促进 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：刺激，促使，促进 ·必记搭配与例句：·stimulate economic growth(促进经济增长)：New policies will stimulate economic growth. ●stimulate interest(激发兴趣)：The book stimulated my interest in science. ●stimulate creativity(激发创造力)：Art can stimulate creativity. ·重点派生词：·●stimulation(名词)：sensory stimulation(感官刺激) ●stimulating(形容词)：a stimulating discussion(一场激动人心的讨论) 8.initiative/'nI [atrv/n.主动性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：主动性：倡议，新方案 ·必记搭配与例句：●take initiative(采取主动)：Students should take initiative in learning. ●launch an initiative(发起倡议)：The government launched a new initiative. ●on one's own initiative(主动地)：He did it on his own initiative.. ·重点派生词：●initiative(形容词)：initiative spirit(主动精神) ●initiator(名词)：the initiator of the project(项目发起人) 9.autonomous/b:'tpnem3sadj.自主的：自治的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：自主的：自治的 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●autonomous learning(自主学习)：Autonomous learning is important for students. ●autonomous region（自洽区)：Xinjiang is an autonomous region. ●autonomous decision(自主决定)：She made an autonomous decision. ·重点派生词：●autonomy(名词)：academic autonomy(学术自主) ●autonomously(副词)：work autonomously(自主工作) 10.demonstrate/'demanstreit/vt.展示；说明 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：展示：说明，证明 ·必记搭配与例句：●demonstrate skills(展示技能)：He demonstrated his cooking skills ●demonstrate that(证明，)：The experiment demonstrated that the theory is correct. ·demonstrate against（示威反对)：They demonstrated against the new law. ·重点派生词：。demonstration(名词)：a public demonstration(公开示威) ●demonstrative(形容词)：demonstrative behavior(表露感情的行为) 11.assess/a'sest.评价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：评价，评估 ·必记搭配与例句：●assess the situation(评估形势)：We need to assess the current situation. ●assess risks(评估风险)：The company will assess the risks before investing. ●assess performance(评价表现)：Teachers assess students'performance regularly. ·重点派生词：●assessment(名词)：nake an assessment(进行评估) ·assessor（名词)：a tax assessor(税务评估员) 12.integrity/m'tegrati/n.正直，诚实：完整 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：正直，诚实；完整 ·必记搭配与例句：·moral integrity(道德正直)：He is a man of moral integrity. ●territorial integrity（领土完整)：We must protect our territorial integrity. ●with integrity(诚实地)：She always acts with integrity.. ·重点派生词：●integral(形容词)：an integral part(不可分割的部分) ●integrate(动词)：integrate into society(融入社会) 13.regardless/r'ga:dlas/adv.不管：不顾 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：不管：不顾（常与of连用）》 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●regardless of(不管…)：He went out regardless of the rain. ·regardless of age(不管年龄)：Everyone can join regardless of age. ●regardless of consequences(不顾后果)：He acted regardless of the consequences. ·重点派生词：·regardlessness(名词)：the regardlessness of danger(不顾危险) 14.responsibility/rl,sppns3'brlati/n.责任 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：责任，职责 ·必记搭配与例句：●take responsibility(承担责任)：We should take responsibility for our actions. ●sense of responsibility（责任感)：A good leader has a strong sense of responsibility ●family responsibility(家庭责任)：He has to take on family responsibility.. ·重点派生词：●responsible(形容词)：be responsible for(对…负责) ·responsibly(副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行动) 15.circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.境况，状况；情况，情形 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：境况，状况：情况，情形（常用复数） ·必记搭配与例句：。under no circumstances(绝不)：Under no circumstances should we give up. ●in/under the circumstances(在这种情况下)：In the circumstances,we had to cancel the plan. ●change circumstances（改变境况)：She worked hard to change her circumstances. ·重点派生词：。circumstantial(形容词)：circumstantial evidence(间接证据) ·circumstantially(副词)：describe circumstantially(详细描述) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to set clear for the team before starting the project. ●A.objects ·B.objectives ·C.objections ●D.observations 2.Her_analysis helped us understand the problem better. 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.object ●B.objective ·C.objectively 。D.objectivity 3.Critical is essential for making wise decisions. ●A.think ●B.thought 。C.thinking 。D.thinks 4.She decided to_a career in education after graduation. ·A.pursue 。B.pursuit ●C.pursuing ·D.pursued 5.Regular exercise_to good health. ●A.contributes ●B.contribution ·C.contributing ●D.contribute 6.Language_is a natural process for young children. ●A.acquire ●B.acquisition ●C.acquiring 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.acquired 7.Safety should be our topin any activity ●A.prior ●B.priority ●C.prioritize ●D.prioritizing 8.The new policy is expected to-economic growth in the region. ●A.stimulate ●B.stimulation ●C.stimulating ●D.stimulated 9.Students should takein their own learning process. ●A.initiate ●B.initiative 。C.initiation ●D.initiator 10.We need to the risks before making a final decision. ●A.assess ●B.assessment ·C.assessing ●D.assessor 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He always acts with_(integrity) 2.You should judge the situation.(objective) 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 3.Her_of the problem was very helpful.(analyze) 4.We need to_our tasks before the meeting.(priority) 5.The company made a significant_to environmental protection.(contribute) 6.She demonstrated her in public speaking.(skill) 7.They acted_of the possible consequences.(regard) 8.The team showed greatin solving the problem.(initiate) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The government launched a new i to help small businesses. 2.A leamning allows students to study at their own pace. 3.Under no cshould we compromise our principles. 4.He has a strong sense of rtowards his family. 5.The acquisition of knowledge requires pand effort. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BBA BA ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.integrity 2.objectively 3.analysis 4.prioritize 5.contribution 6.skills 7.regardless 8.initiative ·三、首字母填空 1.initiative 2.Autonomous 3.circumstances 4.responsibility 5.patience