Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 核心考点专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 negotiate/nI'gauiert/vi.&vt.谈人气恼的 ashamed /e∫ermd/adj.内疚的， 判，协商 inconvenience/Inkan'vi:nians/n. 惭愧的 compromise/'kpmpramaIz/n.折不便，麻烦 maturity/m3'tfoarati/n.成熟 中，妥协 detect/dr'tekt/vt.发现，察觉（尤monitor/monita/t.监督：监视： inquire/m'kwaI3/vi.&t.询问，指不易觉察到的事物) 监测，检测：n.显示器，监视器 打听 somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.有点，self-control n.自制力：自我控制 resolve /r'zDlv/t.解决（问题、困有几分 assign/A'san/vt.分配，分派，指 难) annoyed'nId/adj.烦恼的，生派（任务） annoying /'noIm/adj.讨厌的，令气的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.negotiate /nI'gaufiert/vi.&t.谈判，协商 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vi.&t) 2个核心义：谈判，协商：顺利通过（障碍等） ·必记搭配与例句：·negotiate with sb.(与某人谈判)：They need to negotiate with the company.. ●negotiate a deal(达成交易)：We managed to negotiate a deal ·重点派生词：●negotiation(名词)：peace negotiations(和平谈判) ●negotiator（名词)：a skilled negotiator(熟练的谈判者) 2.compromise/kompramaiz/n.折中，妥协 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：折中，妥协：危及，损害 ·必记搭配与例句：●reach a compromise(达成妥协)：Both sides reached a compromise, ●compromise with sb.(与某人妥协)：He refused to compr'omise with them. ·重点派生词：●compromising(形容词)：compromising information(敏感信息) 3.inquire/n'kwaIa/vi.&t.询问，打听 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vⅵ.&vt.) 2个核心义：询问，打听：调查 高中选修4北师大版 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●inquire about sth.(询问某事)：She inquired about the meeting time. ·inquire into sth.(调查某事)：The police inquired into the accident. ·重点派生词：●inquiry（名词)：make an inquiry(进行询间) ●inquisitive(形容词)：an inquisitive child(好奇的孩子) 4.resolve/r'zDlv/t.解决（问题、困难） ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：解决（问题、困难）：决心，坚定 ·必记搭配与例句：●resolve a problem(解决问题)：We must resolve this issue quickly:. ·resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)：She resolved to study harder.. ·重点派生词：●resolution(名词)：New Year's resolution(新年决心) ●resolved(形容词)：a resolved attitude(坚定的态度) 5.annoying/月'noI/ad.讨厌的，令人气恼的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：讨厌的，令人气恼的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an annoying noise(令人讨厌的噪音)：The annoying noise kept me awake. ●annoying habit(令人烦恼的习惯)：His annoying habit made others angry. ·重点派生词：●annoy(动词)：It annoyed me that he was late. ·annoyed(形容词)：He looked annoyed with the result.. 6.inconvenience/mken'vi:nins/n.不便，庥烦 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(vt.) 2个核心义：不便，麻烦：给…带来不便 ·必记搭配与例句：·cause inconvenience(造成不便)：The delay caused great inconvenience. ●at one's inconvenience(给某人添庥烦)：I'm sorry for the inconvenience ·重点派生词：●inconvenient(形容词)：an inconvenient time(不方便的时间) 7.detect/d'tekt/t.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物) ·必记搭配与例句：●detect a problem(发现问题)：The test can detect early signs of disease. ●detect sb.doing sth.(察觉某人做某事)：I detected him cheating in the exam. ·重点派生词：●detection(名词)：the detection of crime(犯罪侦查) ·detective(名词)：a private detective(私家侦探) 高中选修4北师大版 核心考点专版 8.somewhat/'SAmwDt/adv.有点，有几分 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：有点，有几分 ·必记搭配与例句：●somewhat difficult(有点难)：The task is somewhat difficult for me.. ●somewhat better(稍微好点)：Her health is somewhat better now. ·用法辨析：somewhat修饰形容词或副词，程度弱于quite,.强于a little。 9.ashamed/Jemd/adj.内疚的，惭愧的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：内疚的，惭愧的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be ashamed of(为…感到惭愧)：He was ashamed of his mistake. ●be ashamed to do sth.(羞于做某事)：She was ashamed to ask for help: ·用法辨析：ashamed主语通常是人，表语形容词；shameful修饰事物，意为“可耻的”。 10.maturity /m3'to3rati/n.成熟 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：成熟 ·必记搭配与例句：●emotional maturity(情感成熟)：His emotional maturity impressed me.. ●reach maturity(达到成熟)：The plan needs time to reach maturity. ·重点派生词：●mature(形容词/动词)：a mature decision(成熟的决定)；mature into(成长为) 11.monitor/mDnita//t.监督；监视；监测，检测；n.显示器，监视器 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：监督：监视：显示器，监视器 ·必记搭配与例句：·monitor progress(监督进展)：Teachers monitor students'progress ●computer monitor(电脑显示器)：The monitor is broken. ·用法拓展：class monitor(班长)：He was elected class monitor.. 12.self-control n.自制力；自我控制 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：自制力：自我控制 ·必记搭配与例句：●lose self-control(失去自制力)：He lost self-control and shouted, ●have self-control(有自制力)：Children need to learn self-control, ·派生词拓展：self-controlled(形容词)：a self-controlled person(有自制力的人) 高中选修4北师大版 核心考点专版 13.assign/A'sa/t.分配，分派，指派（任务） ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：分配，分派，指派（任务） ·必记搭配与例句：·assign sb.sth.(给某人分配某物)：The teacher assigned us homework. ·assign sb.to do sth.(指派某人做某事)：He was assigned to lead the project.. ·重点派生词：●assignment(名词)：homework assignment(家庭作业) ·assigned(形容词)：assigned tasks(分配的任务) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to with the supplier to get a better price. ·A.negotiate ●B.compromise ●C.inquire ●D.resolve 2.Both teams finally reached a after hours of discussion. ·A.negotiation ●B.compromise ·C.inquiry ●D.resolution 3.She called the office to about the job interview result. ●A.detect ●B.nonitor ●C.inquire ·D.assign 4.The government is trying to the environmental problems in the area 高中选修4北师大版 核心考点专版 ·A.resolve ●B.annoy 。C.inconvenience ●D.mature 5.His habit of tapping the table during meetings makes everyone uncomfortable. ●A.ashamed ●B.annoying 。C.inconvenient 。D.self-controlled 6.The delay of the flight caused great to all passengers. ●A.inconvenience 。B.detection ●C.maturity ·D.assignment 7.The security system can any unusual movement in the building. ●A.monitor ·B.detect ●C.assign ●D.negotiate 8.The task is difficult,but we can finish it on time. ●A.somewhat ●B.ashamed ●C.nature 高中选修4北师大版 核心考点专版 ●D.compromising 9.He felt of his rude behavior towards his parents. ●A.annoying ·B.inconvenient ●C.ashamed ●D.resolved 10.The teacher will different tasks to each group in the class. 。A.monitor ●B.assign ·C.detect 。D.inquire 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The two countries started peace (negotiate)last month. 2.She made a (resolve)to exercise every morning. 3.The (detect)of the stolen goods surprised the police. 4.After years of growth,he finally reached emotional (mature) 5.It's (convenience)to travel during rush hour 6.The (negotiate)skill of the manager helped close the deal. 7.He lost (control)and shouted at his friend. 8.The teacher gave us a homework (assign)yesterday 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's a to laugh at others'mistakes. 2.The computer m is not working properly. 3.She i about the cost of the trip before booking. 4.We need to r this problem before the meeting. 5.The team showed great s in the face of difficulties. 高中选修4北师大版 核心考点专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABABACB ·二、根据提示补全句子 negotiations resolution detection maturity inconvenient negotiator self-control assignment ·三、首字母填空 ashamed monitor inquired resolve self-control