Unit 4 Words三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 选择性必修第三册 词汇核心考点精讲 【沪教版专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Words三 单元词汇总览 tempt /tempt/v.劝诱；鼓动 charm /tfa:m/n.魅力；吸引力的 tragic/'trad3k/adj.悲惨的：悲integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正setting/'setn/n.情节背景 剧的 直 era/'Iara/n.时代；年代 expose/k'spauz/v.暴露 delight/dr'lat/n.令人高兴的事；comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧 soul/sal/n.精神；精髓：灵魂乐趣 rebellion /r'beljan/n.反抗：叛 plot /plpt/n.故事情节 perceptive /p3'septrv/adj.理解力逆 complex/'kompleks/a.复杂的：强的：有洞察力的 sleeve /sli:v/n.袖子 难懂的 portrayal /p3:'treral/n.描绘；描peak/pi:k/n.顶峰；高峰 vulnerability /VAlnara'bilati/n. 脆弱性 gripping'grp)/adj.扣人心弦 词汇核心考点精讲 1.tempt/tempt/v.劝诱；鼓动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：劝诱：鼓动 ·必记搭配与例句：●tempt sb.to do sth.(劝诱某人做某事)：He tried to tempt her to stay ●be tempted to do sth.(忍不住做某事)：I was tempted to eat another cake. ·重点派生词：●temptation(名词)：resist temptation(抵制诱惑) ●tempting(形容词)：a tempting offer(诱人的提议) 2.tragic/'traed3ik/adj.悲惨的；悲剧的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：悲惨的：悲刷的 ·必记搭配与例句：●tragic accident(悲惨的事故)：The car crash was a tragic accident ●tragic ending(悲刷的结局)：The story has a tragic ending ·重点派生词：·tragedy(名词)：a great tragedy(一场大悲剧) ·tragically(副词)：tragically killed(不幸身亡) 3.exp0se/k'spauz/V.暴露 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第三册 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：暴露 ·必记搭配与例句：●expose..to.（使…暴露于…)：Keep the medicine away from exposing to sunlight. ●be exposed to(暴露于)：We are exposed to different cultures.. ·重点派生词：·exposure(名词)：exposure to radiation(暴露于辐射) ●exposed(形容词)：exposed skin(裸露的皮肤) 4.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的难懂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：复杂的：难懂的 ·必记搭配与例句：·complex problem(复杂的问题)：This is a complex problem to solve. ●complex situation（复杂的形势)：We are facing a complex situation. ·重点派生词：●complexity(名词)：the complexity of life(生活的复杂性) 5.ulner ability/,VAInar3 bilati/n.脆弱性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：脆弱性 ·必记搭配与例句：●ulnerability to sth.(对…的脆弱性)：Her vulnerability to colds is well- known. ●emotional vulnerability(情感脆s弱)：He showed his emotional vulnerability.. ·重点派生词：●ulnerable(形容词)：ulnerable group(弱势群体) 6.charm /tfa:m/n.魅力：吸引力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：魅力：吸引力 ·必记搭配与例句：●personal charm(个人魅力)：She has great personal charm. ●charm of.(…的魅力)：I love the charm of this old city.. ·重点派生词：●charming(形容词)：a charming girl(迷人的女孩) ·charmingly(副词)：charmingly dressed(穿着迷人地) 7.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实：正直 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：诚实；正直 ·必记搭配与例句：●moral integrity(道德正直)：He is a man of moral integrity. ●with integrity(诚实地)：She always acts with integrity.. 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第三册 8.perceptive /p3'septrv/ad.理解力强的：有洞察力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：理解力强的：有洞察力的 ·必记搭配与例句：·perceptive analysis(有洞察力的分析)：Her perceptive analysis helped us a lot. ●be perceptive of(察觉到)：He is perceptive of others'feelings.. ·重点派生词：·perception(名词)：a keen perception(敏锐的洞察力) ·perceptively(副词)：perceptively observe(敏锐地观察) 9.portrayal /p3:'t女reIl/n.描绘；描述 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：描绘：描述 ·必记搭配与例句：●portrayal of.(对…的描绘)：The novel gives a vivid portrayal of life in the countryside. ·accurate portrayal(准确的描述)：This is an accurate portrayal of the event. ·重点派生词：●portray(动词)：portray a character(塑造一个角色) 10.gripping/'grp叫/adj.扣人心弦的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：扣人心弦的 ·必记搭配与例句：●gripping story(扣人心弦的故事)：It is a gripping story from start to finish. ●gripping film(扣人心弦的电影)：The film is so gripping that I can't stop watching. ·重点派生词：●gip(动词)：grip one'sattention(吸引某人的注意力) 11.rebellion /r'beljan/n.反抗；叛逆 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：反抗：叛逆 ·必记搭配与例句：·armed rebellion(武装反抗)：They started an armed rebellion. ●in rebellion against(反抗)：He acted in rebellion against his parents. ·重点派生词：●rebel(动词)：rebel against authority(反抗权威) ●rebellious(形容词)：rebellious teenagers(叛逆的青少年) l2.perceptive /p3'septrv/aj.理解力强的；有洞察力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：理解力强的：有洞察力的 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第三册 ·必记搭配与例句：●perceptive comment(有洞察力的评论)：His perceptive comment impressed us ●be perceptive about(对…有洞察力)：She is perceptive about people's motives. ·重点派生词：●perceptiveness(名词)：her perceptiveness(她的洞察力) 13.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：诚实：正直 ·必记搭配与例句：●intellectual integrity(学术诚信)：We should maintain intellectual integrity. ●uphold integrity(坚持正直)：He always upholds integrity. 14.charm∫am/n.魅力；吸引力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：魅力：吸引力 ·必记搭配与例句：·charm sb.into doing sth..(用魅力说服某人做某事)：She charmed him into buying the gift. ●lose charm(失去魅力)：The old town has lost some of its charm ·重点派生词：●charmless(形容词)：a charmless place(没有魅力的地方) l5.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的；难懂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：复杂的：难懂的 ·必记搭配与例句：●complex structure(复杂的结构)：The building has a complex structure. ●complex relationship(复杂的关系)：Their relationship is very complex. ·重点派生词：·complexly(副词)：complexly organized(组织复杂地) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The bright lights and delicious smell of the bakery her to buy a cake. ●A.tempted ·B.exposed ●C.portrayed 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第三册 。D.rebelled 2.The accident caused three deaths and left many injured. ●A.complex ·B.tragic ●C.gripping ●D.charming 3.Long-term to sunlight can damage your skin ·A.exposure ●B.ulnerability ·C.integrity ·D.portrayal 4.Solving this environmental problem requires dealing with its causes ·A.perceptive ·B.rebellious ·C.complex ●D.tempted 5.The elderly are a group that needs special care during the winter. 。A.ulnerable ●B.integral 。C.tragic ·D.exposed 6.Her made everyone in the room feel comfortable and happy. ·A.rebellion 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第三册 ·B.cham 。C.complexity ●D.temptation 7.A scientist must have and never falsify experimental results. ●A.integrity ●B.perception ●C.ulnerability ·D.exposure 8.The author's description of rural life won her many readers. ·A.gripping ·B.perceptive C.rebellious ●D.complex 9.The novel's of family conflicts reflects the social changes of that era. ●A.portrayal ●B.cham 。C.rebellion 。D.integrity 10.Teenagers sometimes act out in against their parents'strict rules. ·A.ulnerability ●B.temptation ●C.rebellion ●D.perception 高中·沪教版 选择性必修第三册 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company's decision to cut corners showed a lack of_ (integrity的名词形式)， 2.She has a (perceptive的名词形式)mind that notices details others miss. 3.The (tragic的名词形式)of the story made many readers cry. 4.He tried to」 (tempt的动词形式)me into joining their team with a high salary. 5.The (complex的名词形式)of the problem surprised all the experts 6.The documentary (expose的动词形式)the truth behind the corruption scandal. 7.Her (ulnerable的名词形式)to criticism makes her avoid public speaking. 8.The old town retains its (charm的形容词形式)despite modernization. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl's smile and polite manners won her many friends-she has great personal c. 2.It's important to teach children to resistt and make wise choices. 3.The novel's g plot kept me reading until 2 a.m.last night. 4.Maintaining i_ in academic research is the basic requirement for scholars. 5.Ther_ of the students against the school's new rules led to a meeting with the principal. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.integrity 2.perceptive 3.tragedy 4.tempt 5.complexity 6.exposed 7.vulnerability 8.charming ·三、首字母填空 1.charm 2.temptation 3.gripping 4.integrity 5.rebellion