Unit 3 Progress二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit3 Progress?二 单元词汇总览 impy/m'pla/v.暗示；暗指 寸/数量等) concerned /kan's3nd/adj.感兴 major/'meId3ar)/adj.主要的：重design/d'zam/v.设计：构思 趣的：关切的 要的 balance/'baelans/v.同等重视（相fund /fand/v.为…提供资金： available/'verlabl/adj.可获得对的事物/方面) 拨给 的：可购得的 graduate/'gred3uat/v.大学毕业mirror/mra/n.镜子 option/'ppn/n.选择；可选择的n.大学毕业生 tear /tea(r)/n.眼泪：泪珠 事物 plus /plas/conj.而且；此外：况net/net/n.网状物 desire/d'zaa(r)/n.愿望；欲望；且 string/str四/n.细绳；线：带子 渴望 eventually'vent fuali/adv.最终；mud /mAd/n.泥；淤泥 reduce/r'djus/v.减少：缩小（尺终于 cloth /klp0/n.织物；布料 词汇核心考点精讲 1.imply/m'pla/v.暗示；暗指 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：暗示：暗指 ·必记搭配与例句：·imply sth.(暗示某事)：Her smile implied agreement ●imply that.(暗示…)：He implied that he was innocent. ·重点派生词：●implication（名词)：political implications(政治含义) ●implicit(形容词)：implicit trust(绝对信任) 2.major/'med3ar)/adj.主要的；重要的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):动词(v.);名词(n.) 3个核心义：主要的(adj.):主修(v.):专业(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●major in(主修)：She majors in English ·major factor(主要因素)：Hard work is a major factor in success ·重点派生词：●majority(名词)：the majority of students（大多数学生) 3.available /e'veilabl/adj.可获得的；可购得的 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：可获得的：可购得的 ·必记搭配与例句：·available for(可用于)：The room is available for rent.. ●available to(对…可获得)：Books are available to all students. ·重点派生词：●availability(名词)：the availability of resources(资源的可获得性) 4.option/'Dpn/n.选择；可选择的事物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：选择；可选择的事物 ·必记搭配与例句：●have no option but to(除…外别无选择)：He had no option but to leave. ●keep options open(保留选择余地)：We should keep our options open. ·重点派生词：●optional(形容词)：optional courses(选修课) 5.desire/d'zaIa)/n.愿望；欲望；渴望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v,) 2个核心义：愿望：欲望(n.:渴望(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·desire for(渴望)：a desire for knowledge(求知欲) ●desire to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She desires to travel abroad, ·重点派生词：·desirable(形容词)：a desirable job(理想的工作) ·desired（形容词)：the desired result(预期结果) 6.educe/rI'dju:s/v.减少：缩小（尺寸/数量等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：减少：缩小（尺寸/数量等） ·必记搭配与例句：·reduce..to(把…减少到)：Reduce the speed to30kmh ●reduce by(减少了)：The price was reduced by20%. ·重点派生词：·reduction(名词)：a reduction in costs(成本降低) ·reduced(形容词)：reduced prices(降价) 7.design/d'zan/v.设计；构思 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)；名词(n.) 2个核心义：设计：构思(v.):设计(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●design sth.for(为…设计某物)：They designed a new car for young people.. ·by design(故意地)：He did it by design ·重点派生词：·designer(名词)：a fashion designer(时装设计师) ●designing（形容词)：a designing mind(有计划的头脑) 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 8.balance/baelans/v.同等重视（相对的事物/方面） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 2个核心义：同等重视(v):平衡(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：。balance.with（平衡…与…)：Balance work with rest ●keep balance(保持平衡)：Try to keep your balance.. ·重点派生词：·balanced(形容词)：a balanced diet(均衡饮食) 9.graduate/'gred3ut/v.大学毕业n.大学毕业生 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 2个核心义：大学毕业(v):大学毕业生(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●graduate from(从…毕业)：She graduated from Peking University ·college graduate(大学毕业生)：He is a college graduate ·重点派生词：·graduation(名词)：graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) 10.plus /plas/conj.而且；此外；况且 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj.):介词(prep.) 2个核心义：而且：此外(conj.)；加(prep.) ·必记搭配与例句：●plus（此外)：He is kind,,plus he'shard-working: ·two plus three(二加三)：Two plus three equals five ll.eventually/'vent fuali/adv.最终；终于 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：最终；终于 ·必记搭配与例句：·eventually lead to(最终导致)：Smoking eventually leads to illness. ·重点派生词：●eventual(形容词)：the eventual success(最终的成功) 12.concerned /kan's3nd/adj.感兴趣的：关切的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：感兴趣的：关切的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be concerned about（关心)：Parents are concerned about their children, ●as far as..be concerned(就…而言)：As far as I'm concerned,it'sright ·重点派生词：●concern(名词/动词)：show concern(表示关心)：concern oneself with(关心) 13.fnd/fnd/v.为…提供资金：拨给 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 2个核心义：为…提供资金(v.):资金(n) 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●fund sth.(为某事提供资金)：The government funded the project. ●raise funds(筹集资金)：We need to raise funds for charity. ·重点派生词：●funding(名词)：research funding(研究资金) 14.balance/'baelans/V.同等重视（相对的事物/方面） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 2个核心义：同等重视（相对的事物/方面）(v.):平衡(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●balance between.and.(在…和…之间平衡)：We need to balance work and life. ·lose balance(失去平衡)：She lost her balance and fell.. ·重点派生词：。well-balanced(形容词)：a well-balanced person(均衡发展的人) 15.reduce/rI'dju:sv.减少；缩小（尺寸/数量等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：减少：缩小（尺寸/数量等） ·必记搭配与例句：●reduce sth.by.(减少某物…)：The number was reduced by half. ·reduce to doing sth.(沦落为做某事)：He was reduced to begging ·重点派生词：·reductive(形容词)：reductive analysis(简化分析) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her silencethat she agreed with our plan. ·A.implied ·B.designed 。C.reduced ●D.balanced 2.As a college student,you need to choose a to focus on your studies. 。A.desire ●B.major 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.option 。D.fund 3.Is this dictionary for all the students in your class? ●A.available ●B.concerned ·C.eventual 。D.optional 4.We have nobut to accept the terms of the contract. ●A.balance ●B.reduction ·C.option 。D.implication 5.Many young people-to study abroad after graduation. ●A.desire ●B.graduate 。C.imply 。D.fund 6.The company decided tothe number of employees by 10%next year. ●A.reduce ●B.design ·C.balance ●D.concern 7.This new software was_specifically for language learning. ●A.implied 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.designed 。C.balanced ●D.graduated 8.It's important towork and relaxation in daily life ●A.reduce ●B.fund 。C.balance ●D.desire 9.Shefrom Shanghai International Studies University in 2023. ·A.graduated ·B.designed ·C.implied 。D.concerned 10.After years of hard work,he_achieved his goal of becoming a doctor. ●A.eventually ●B.available ●C.desirable ●D.reductive 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The new policy will have important political(imply) 2.The(major)of students in our school come from the city. 3.The(available)of fresh water is becoming a serious problem 4.You can take some-(option)courses to improve your skills. 5.It is_(desire)to have a good command of English in today's world. 6.The government announced a_(reduce)in taxes for small businesses. 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 7.She wants to be a fashion_(design)when she grows up. 8.A(balance)diet is essential for good health 9.We are planning a big party for his(graduate)next month. 10.The_(eventual)success of the project depends on everyone's effort. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Parents are always cabout their children's safety. 2.The project is funded by government f. 3.We need to rthe costs to make the project profitable. 4.She has a strong d to win the competition. 5.You should keep your oopen before making a final decision 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7B8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.implications 2.majority 3.availability 4.optional 5.desirable 6.reduction 7.designer 8.balanced 9.graduation 10.eventual ·三、首字母填空 1.concerned 2.funds 3.reduce 4.desire 5.options