Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大·选修4Unit10:Connections Lesson3 单元词汇总览 gable/'geb/n.山墙，三角墙 proceed /pr3'si:d/vi.继续进行，faucet/'fo:sIt/n.水龙头 adopt /a'dopt/vi.&t.收养，领继续做 shiver∫va/n.&i.颤抖，哆嗦， 养：采取某种方法、政策、态度reveal'vi/t.展现，显露；揭发抖 等 示，揭露 bone/b3om/n.骨头：骨质物 stiff/stf/adj.挺的，硬的，不易tear-stained/'trastemd/adj.有泪sob/sDb/n.&vi.&t.抽噎，啜 弯曲的 痕的 泣；哭诉 freeze /fri:z/vi.&t.呆住：突然orphan/'ofin/n.孤儿 pillow/'pIla/n.枕头 停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结 investigate/Im'vestigeit/.vi.&t.dive/daIv/vi.扑向，急冲进；跳 amazement/为'meizmant//n.吃惊，查明，调查，侦查 水，潜水 惊奇 sigh/sa/n.&vi.叹息，叹气 frown/fram/vi.皱眉 clasp /kla:sp/t.握紧，抱紧；n.despair/dr'spe/n.绝望 resolutely/'rezalu:tli/adv.坚决 紧握，紧抱 dare/des/n.&vi.胆敢，敢于 地，坚定地 burst into突然…起来（尤指唱bare /bea/ad.空的，无装饰的： 歌、哭、笑等) 赤裸的，裸露的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.adopt/A'dopt/vi.&t.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.&t.) 2个核心义：收养，领养：采取（方法、政策、态度等） ·必记搭配与例句：·adopt a child(收养孩子)：They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage ●adopt a policy(采取政策)：The government adopted a new environmental policy. ●adopt an attitude(采取态度)：She adopted a positive attitude towards life ·重点派生词：●adoption(名词)：the adoption of new technology(新技术的采用) ●adopted(形容词)：an adopted son(养子) 2.stiff/stf/adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的；（人或行为）生硬的，拘谨的 ·必记搭配与例句：·stiff paper(硬纸)：The envelope is made of stiff paper. 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 ●stiff wind(强风)：We walked against the stiff wind. ●stiff manner(拘谨的态度)：He greeted us with a stiff manner. 重点派生词：●stiffly(副词)：smile stiffly(生硬地笑) ●stiffness(名词)：the stiffness of the material(材料的硬度) 3.freeze/fri:zvi.&vt.呆住；突然停止：（使结冰，（使）冻结 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t) 3个核心义：（使）结冰，（使）冻结：呆住：突然停止 ·必记搭配与例句：●freeze water(结冰)：Water freezes at0C ●freeze with fear(吓得呆住)：She froze with fear when she saw the snake.. ●freeze the price(冻结价格)：The government decided to freeze the prices of basic goods ·重点派生词：●freezing(形容词)：freezing weather(严寒的天气) ●frozen(形容词)：frozen food(冷冻食品) 4.amazement/月'neizmant/n.吃惊，惊奇 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：吃惊，惊奇 ·必记搭配与例句：·in amazement(惊奇地)：We stared at him in amazement. ●to one's amazement(令某人吃惊的是)：To my amazement,.he passed the exam without studying. ·重点派生词：·amaze(动词)：maze sb.(使某人吃惊) ●amazed(形容词)：be amazed at(对…感到吃惊) ●amazing（形容词)：an amazing story(令人吃惊的故事) 5.clasp /kla:sp/vt.握紧，抱紧；n.紧握，紧抱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 2个核心义：握紧，抱紧（动词）：紧握，紧抱（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●clasp hands(握手)：They clasped hands warmly. ·clasp a book to one's chest(把书抱在胸前)：She clasped the book tightly to her chest, ●a clasp(紧握)：He gave her hand a firm clasp ·易混词辨析：·clasp vs.grasp:clasp强调紧紧握住或抱住，常带有情感色彩；grasp强调抓住、 理解，如grasp a rope(抓住绳子)，grasp the meaning(理解意思) 6.proceed /pr3'si:d/vi.继续进行，继续做 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi) 1个核心义：继续进行，继续做 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·proceed to do sth.(继续做某事)：After resting,we proceeded to climb the mountain ●proceed with sth.(继续进行某事)：We will proceed with the project as planned. ·易混词辨析：●proceed vs.proceed to:proceed表示“继续”，proceed to表示“接着做另一件 事”，如After dinner,,we proceeded to watch a movie.(晚饭后，我们接着看电影。) 7.reveal/1'vi:l/t.展现，显露；揭示，揭露 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：展现，显露：揭示，揭露 ·必记搭配与例句：·reveal a secret(揭露秘密)：He finally revealed the secret to us. ●reveal one's feelings(显露感情)：Her face revealed her anxiety. ·重点派生词：●revealing(形容词)：a revealing interview(揭露内情的采访) ●revealer(名词)：a truth revealer（真相揭露者) 8.investigate/m'vestigert/vi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t.) 1个核心义：查明，调查，侦查 ·必记搭配与例句：●investigate a case(调查案件)：The police are investigating the murder case. ●investigate into sth.(调查某事)：They are investigating into the cause of the accident,. ·重点派生词：·investigation(名词)：carry out an investigation(进行调查) ·investigator(名词)：a private investigator(私家侦探) 9.despair/d'spee/n.绝望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：绝望 ·必记搭配与例句：·in despair(绝望地)：He cried out in despair. ●despair of(对…绝望)：She despaired of passing the exam. ·重点派生词：·despairing(形容词)：a despairing look(绝望的表情) ●despairingly(副词)：She looked at him despairingly. 10.dare/dea/n.&vi.胆敢，敢于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&aux.v) 2个核心义：胆敢，敢于（实义动词）：敢（情态动词，用于否定句、疑问句和条件句） ·必记搭配与例句：●dare to do sth.(敢做某事，实义动词)：He dares to speak English in public. ●dare not do sth.(不敢做某事，情态动词)：She dare not go out alone at night. ●How dare you.?（你竟敢…？)：How dare you say that to me! 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 ·易混词辨析：●dare vs.need:两者作情态动词时，都常用于否定句和疑问句，后接动词原形； 作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接to do sth. 11.bare/bea/adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：赤裸的，裸露的；空的，无装饰的 ·必记搭配与例句：●bare feet(赤脚)：He walked on the beach with bare feet,. ●bare walls（光秃秃的墙)：The room has bare walls with no pictures. ●bare necessities(基本必需品)：We only took the bare necessities for the trip ·易混词辨析：·bare vs.empty:bare强调表面没有覆盖物，如bare hands(空手)：empty强调 内部没有东西，如empty room(空房间) ·bare vs.naked:bare指部分裸露，如bare arms(光胳膊)：naked指全裸或光秃秃的，更正式， 如naked truth(赤裸裸的真相) 12.resolutely/rezalu:tli/adv.坚决地，坚定地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：坚决地，坚定地 ·必记搭配与例句：·resolutely refuse(坚决拒绝)：She resolutely refused to give up. ●act resolutely(果断行动)：The government acted resolutely to solve the problem. ·重点派生词：·resolve(动词)：resolve to do sth.(决心做某事) ●resolute(形容词)：a resolute person(坚定的人) ●resolution(名词)：nake a resolution(下定决心) 13.sob/spb/n.&vi.&t.抽噎，啜泣：哭诉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&t.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：抽噎，啜泣（动词）：抽噎声（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·sob bitterly(痛哭)：She sobbed bitterly when she heard the bad news. ·sob out(哭诉)：He sobbed out his story to us. ●asob(抽噎声)：We heard a sob from the next room. ·易混词辨析：●sob vs.cry vs.weep:sob指抽噎、啜泣，伴有断断续续的呼吸；cry泛指哭泣， 声音较大：weep指无声或小声地哭，如weep for joy(喜极而泣) 14.f1 rown /fraon/vi.皱眉 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi) 1个核心义：皱眉 ·必记搭配与例句：●frown at（朝…皱眉)：The teacher frowned at the noisy students. ●frown on/upon(不赞成)：My parents frown on staying out late. 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 重点派生词：●frown(名词)：a deep frown(深深的皱眉) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The government decided to_a new policy to protect the environment. 。A.adapt ●B.adopt ●C.adjust ●D.admit 2.The envelope is made of-paper,so it's not easy to fold. ●A.soft ●B.stiff ●C.smooth ●D.thin 3.Waterat 0C,which is a common physical phenomenon. ●A.freezes ●B.melts 。C.boils ·D.evaporates 4.To my,he finished the difficult task in only two hours. ●A.amazement ●B.amusement 。C.disappointment 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 ·D.excitement 5.She the book tightly to her chest and walked into the classroom. 。A.grasped ●B.clasped ·c.held ·D.caught 6.After the meeting,we will to discuss the details of the project. ·A.proceed ●B.process ·C.progress ·D.propose 7.The investigation finally the truth about the accident. ·A.revealed ●B.covered 。C.hid ●D.protected 8.The police are the case carefully to find the criminal. 。A.looking ●B.searching ●C.investigating ●D.examining 9.He cried out inwhen he knew he had lost all his money. ●A.surprise 。B.despair 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 ·C.anger 。D.joy 10.How_you say such bad things about your best friend! ·A.need ●B.must 。C.dare ●D.should 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The little girl looked at the magician in(amaze). 2.The workers are trying to(investigation)the cause of the fire. 3.She has made a(resolve)to study hard this term 4.The(freeze)weather made it difficult for people to go out 5.He gave me a_(despair)look when he heard the bad news. 6.The government acted(resolute)to deal with the problem. 7.The story he told us was so_(amaze)that everyone listened carefully. 8.She(sob)bitterly when she heard her grandfather had passed away. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old couple decided to aa child because they couldn't have their own 2.When the teacher asked him a question,he f with fear and couldn't say a word. 3.The little boy c his mother's hand tightly when he saw the dog. 4.To our a,the little girl could speak three foreign languages fluently. 5.The walls of the room are b_with no pictures or decorations. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.C9B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.amazement 2.investigate 3.resolution 4.freezing 5.despairing 6.resolutely 7.amazing 8.sobbed 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.adopt 2.froze 3.clasped 4.amazement 5.bare