Unit 8 Literature Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit8:Literature Lesson2 单元词汇总览 queer /kwia/adj.奇怪的，难以解的，不间断的，连续的 祸 释的 twinkle/"twkl/i.闪烁，闪耀 poet/'pawt/n.诗人 frozer/fr3Uz/ad.(河、湖等)结 stretch/stret/vi.&t.延伸，绵gay /ger/[时]ad.快乐的，兴奋 冰的：冷冻的，冷藏的 延：（使）变大：（使）变松：拉长的 harness/'ha:nIs/n.(马的)挽具，margin/'ma:d3m/n.(尤指地域jocund/'d3 pkand/adj.快活的：高 马具 或水域的)边缘，边隅：页边的兴的 sweep/wip/t.&vi.扫，打扫；空白，页边 gaze/geiz/vi..&n.凝视，盯着看： 扫去：卷走，冲走 bay /bei/n.湾，海湾 注视 downy/'davni/adj.被绒毛覆盖glance/gla:ns/n.一瞥，很快的一 oft/oft/adv.经常，时常 的；充满绒毛的 看；i.一瞥，看一眼 couch /kaot/n.长沙发 flake /fleik/n.小薄片 toss/tos/vi.&t.甩头：扔，掷，vacant/'veikant/adi.空的，未被 daffodil/daefadl/n.水仙（花），黄 抛 占用的 水仙 sprightly/'spratli/adj.活跃的，pensive/'pensrv/adj.沉思的：郁 wander/'wpnda/vi.&t.徘徊，充满活力的 郁不乐的 闲逛；漫步于 wave /werv/n.海浪，波涛：（行inward/'tnwad/adj.内心的，精 vale /ve/n.谷：山谷 为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮：神的 flutter/flAta/vi.&t.(在空中)i.&t.挥动，摆动：挥手 bliss /blis/n.极乐，无上幸福，福 飘扬，飘动：振（翼），拍打（翅膀sparkling/spa:kl/adj.闪亮的，佑，至福 breeze /bri:z/n.微风，和风 闪光的 solitude/'sDlrtju:d/n.独处，独居 continuous /kan'tmju3s/adj.持续glee/gli:/n.高兴，兴奋：幸灾乐 词汇核心考点精讲 1.queer /kwIs/adj.奇怪的，难以解释的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：奇怪的（难以解释的人或事物）、同性恋的（正式用法） ·必记搭配与例句：●queer look(奇怪的表情)：He gave me a queer look when I toldhim the news. ●queer behavior(古怪行为)：Her queer behavior made everyone suspicious, ·重点派生词：·queerness(名词)：the queerness of the situation(情况的怪异) 2.harness/'hanIs/n.(马的)挽具，马具 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(t.) 2个核心义：挽具（马具）、利用（资源力量） ·必记搭配与例句：·in harness（在工作状态)：After a short break,he was back in harness. ●hamness energy(利用能源)：We can harness solar power to generate electricity. ·重点派生词：●harnessed(形容词)：harnessed lightning(被利用的电能) 3.downy/'dauni/adj.被绒毛覆盖的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：被绒毛覆盖的（质地柔软） ·必记搭配与例句：·downy hair(绒毛)：The baby's cheeks were covered with downy hair. ·downy leaves(毛茸茸的叶子)：The plant has downy leaves that feel soft ·重点派生词：●downiness(名词)：the downiness of the fabric(织物的柔软性) 4.flutter/flat/vi.&t.(在空中)飘扬，飘动：振（翼），拍打（翅膀） ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.t.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：飘动（旗帜/翅膀）、颤动（心脏） ·必记搭配与例句：●flutter in the wind(随风飘扬)：The curtains fluttered in the breeze. ·butterflies flutter(蝴蝶振翅)：Butterflies fluttered among the flowers.. ·重点派生词：●fluttering(形容词)：fluttering eyelashes（眨动的睫毛) 5.margin/'ma:d3m/n.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅：页边的空白，页边 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：边缘（地域/纸张）、差额（利润/选票） ·必记搭配与例句：●margin of error(误差范围)：The experiment has a small margin of error.. ●on the margin(在边缘)：We camped on the margin of the forest. ·重点派生词：●marginal(形容词)：marginal notes(旁注)：marginal profit(边际利润) 6.toss/tos/vi.&t.甩头；扔，掷，抛 ·核心考点：词性：动词(it.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：扔（轻抛）、甩头（快速动作） ·必记搭配与例句：·toss a coin(抛硬币)：Let's toss a coin to decide who goes first ●toss one's head(甩头)：She tossed her head and walked away angrily. ·重点派生词：●tosser(名词)：a salad tosser(沙拉搅拌器) 7.sprightly/spratli/ad.活跃的，充满活力的 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：活跃的（尤指老人/小动物） ·必记搭配与例句：·sprightly步伐（轻快步伐）：The old man walked with a sprightly step, ●sprightly dance(欢快舞蹈)：They performed a sprightly dance at the party.. ·重点派生词：●sprightliness(名词)：the sprightliness of the child(孩子的活泼) 8.sparkling/'spa:kl/ad.闪亮的，闪光的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：闪亮的（光/眼睛）、活泼的（性格） ·必记搭配与例句：●sparkling eyes(闪亮的眼睛)：Her sparkling eyes showed her excitement, ·sparkling conversation(风趣的交谈)：They had a sparkling conversation over dinner ·重点派生词：●sparkle(动词/名词)：The diamond sparkles in the light:a sparkle of humor(一 丝幽默) 9.pensive/'pensIv/adj.沉思的：郁郁不乐的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：沉思的（忧郁的思考） ·必记搭配与例句：●pensive mood(沉思的心情)：He sat alone in a pensive mood. ●pensive look(若有所思的表情)：She wore a pensive look as she stared out the window. ·重点派生词：●pensively(副词)：He stared pensively into the distance, 10.inward/'nwad/adj.内心的，精神的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/副词(adv.) 2个核心义：内心的（思想感情）、向内（方向） ·必记搭配与例句：●inward thoughts(内心想法)：She kept her inward thoughts to herself, ●inward curve(向内弯曲)：The path took an inward curve towards the mountain ·重点派生词：·inwards(副词)：The door swung inwards;look inwards(向内看) 11.bliss /blIs/.n.极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：极乐（完美的幸福状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●pure bliss(纯粹的幸福)：Swimming in the lake on a hot day was pure bliss. ●blissful moment(极乐时刻)：Their wedding day was a blissful moment. ·重点派生词：●blissful(形容词)：a blissful sleep(酣睡) 12.solitude/'splrtju:d/n.独处，独居 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：独处（自愿的孤独状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·live in solitude(独居)：The writer lives in solitude to focus on his work. ●enjoy solitude(享受独处)：She enjoys the solitude of early morning walks. ·重点派生词：●solitary(形容词)：a solitary life(独居生活)：solitary confinement(单独监禁) 13.jocund/d3Dk3 nd/adj.快活的：高兴的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：快活的（文学性用法） ·必记搭配与例句：●jocund song(欢快的歌)：The birds sang a jocund song at dawn, ●jocund spirit(偷悦的心情)：He approached the task with jocund spirit ·重点派生词：●jocundity(名词)：the jocundity of the festival(节日的欢乐气氛) 14.oft/oft/adv.经常，时常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：经常（诗歌/正式用语，=often) ·必记搭配与例句：·oft-repeated(常被重复的)：It's an oft-repeated story but still interesting ·as oft as not(往往)：As oft as not,he forgets his keys ·重点派生词：●oftentimes(副词)：Oftentimes,.we take small joys for granted. l5.vacant/veikant/adj.空的，未被占用的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：空的（未被占用）、茫然的（表情） ·必记搭配与例句：●vacant room(空房间)：Is there a vacant room in the hotel tonight? ●vacant stare（茫然的擬视)：He gave her a vacant stare,.not understanding. ·重点派生词：·vacancy(名词)：job vacancy(职位空缺)：vacant lot(空地) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The old man walked with a step despite his age. ·A.pensive ·B.sprightly 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.vacant ●D.inward 2.Her eyes lit up when she heard the good news. ●A.sparkling 。B.downy ●C.jocund ·D.queer 3.We need to solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. ●A.toss ●B.flutter ●C.harness ●D.nargin 4.The experiment has a small of error,so the results are reliable. ●A.solitude ●B.nargin ·C.bliss ●D.vacancy 5.She stared out the window with a look,lost in thought. ●A.pensive ·B.sprightly ●C.vacant ●D.jocund 6.The curtains in the breeze,creating a peaceful atmosphere. 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.tossed ·B.fluttered ●C.harnessed ●D.sparkled 7.After the vacation,he was back and ready to work ●A.in harness ●B.on the margin ·C.in solitude 。D.of bliss 8.The baby's cheeks were covered with soft hair. ·A.sparkling 。B.downy ●C.inward ·D.vacant 9.As as not,she forgets to bring her umbrella on rainy days. ●A.oft ●B.jocund ·C.pensive ·D.sprightly 10.He lives in to focus on writing his novel. ·A.bliss ●B.solitude ●C.nargin 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ●D.vacancy 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (pensive副词形式)stared into the distance,lost in memory. 2.The harness形容词形式)wind power is now widely used in coastal areas. 3.The (sprightly名词形式)of the child made everyone smile 4.She felt a sense of bliss形容词形式)after finishing the project. 5.The (solitude形容词形式)life in the mountains suited him well. 6.The (queer名词形式)of the situation made everyone confused. 7.The (sparkling动词形式)of the stars lit up the night sky. 8.He walked (inward副词形式)to avoid the crowd, 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hotel has a v room on the third floor. 2.Butterflies f _among the flowers in the garden. 3.She enjoys the s_ of reading alone in the library. 4.Thej song of the birds woke him up early in the morning. 5.We need to toss a c to decide who will go first. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.A6B7.A8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.pensively 2.harnessed 3.sprightliness 4.blissful 5.solitary 6.queerness 7.sparkled 8.inwards ·三、首字母填空 1.vacant 2.fluttered 3.solitude 4.jocund 5.coin