Unit 2 Things that matter 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Things that matter二 单元词汇总览 fright /frat//n.惊吓；恐怖 建议等) exhibition/,eksr'bn/n.展览；展 shark /fa:k/n.鲨鱼 platform/'plaetf:m/n.站台 出 fufu:/n.流行性感冒：流感 sip/slp/v.迅速放置；悄悄塞；gallery/'gaelri/n.(艺术作品) virus /'vairas/n.病毒；滤过性病 偷偷放 陈列室，展览馆：画廊 毒 folder/faulda()/n.文件夹；纸delay/d'le/n.延迟（或耽搁、拖 tobacco /ta'bek3/n.烟草 夹 延)的时间 astonish'stonI/v.使十分惊讶：initial/nu/n.(名字的)首字applicant/'eplkant/n.申请人 使大为惊奇 母：adj.最初的；开始的；第一（尤指求职、进高等院校等） criterion /krar'trarian/n.(pl.cri- pour /p:r)/V.(雨)倾盆而下 teria)标准：准则 guilty/'gti/adj.感到内疚的；感laptop/'laptpp/n.便携式电脑： mask/ma:sk/n.面具；面罩 到惭愧的 笔记本电脑 submit/sab'mt/v.呈递（文件、tube/tju:b/n.伦敦地下铁道 词汇核心考点精讲 1.fright/frat/n.惊吓；恐怖 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：惊吓（指受惊的状态）、恐怖（指令人害怕的事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●get a fright(受惊吓)：She got a fright when the door suddenly opened. ·in fright(惊恐地)：The child cried out in fright. ·重点派生词：●frighten(动词)：frighten sb.(吓唬某人) ·frightened(形容词)：a frightened child(受惊的孩子) ·frightening（形容词)：a frightening experience(可怕的经历) 2.astonish/A'stonif/v.使十分惊讶：使大为惊奇 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇（语气强于surprise) ·必记搭配与例句：●be astonished at/.by(对…感到惊讶)：I was astonished at his quick response. ●astonish sb.(使某人惊讶)：Her courage astonished everyone present. ·重点派生词：·astonished(形容词)：an astonished look(惊讶的表情) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●astonishing(形容词)：an astonishing result（惊人的结果) ·astonishment(名词)：to one's astonishment(令某人惊讶的是) 3.criterion /krar'trarian/n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：标准：准则(pl.criteria,复数形式需特殊记忆) ·必记搭配与例句：·meet the criteria(符合标准)：The project meets the safety criteria, ●judging criterion(评判标准)：We need a clear judging criterion. 4.submit/sab'mt/v.呈递（文件、建议等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：呈递（文件、建议等）、屈服(to) ·必记搭配与例句：。submit sth.tosb.（向某人提交某物)：You must submit your report to the teacher by Friday. ●submit to(屈服于)：He refused to submit to the enemy. ·重点派生词：·submission(名词)：the submission of applications(申请的提交) ●submissive(形容词)：a submissive attitude(顺从的态度) 5.initial /'nu/n.(名字的)首字母；adj.最初的：开始的：第一的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 核心义：最初的；开始的(adj):(名字的)首字母(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·initial stage(初始阶段)：We are still in the initial stage of the project. ●initial letter(首字母)：Please sign your initials here. ·重点派生词：·initially(副词)：Initially,I thought it was easy. 6.guilty/grlti/adj..感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：感到内疚的：感到惭愧的、有罪的（法律上） ·必记搭配与例句：●feel guilty about(对…感到内疚)：She felt guilty about lying to her parents. ●be guilty of(g犯有…罪)：He was found guilty of theft, ·重点派生词：●guilt(名词)：a sense of guilt(内疚感) 7.delay/d'len.延迟（或耽搁、拖延）的时间 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 核心义：延迟（的时间）(n.):推迟(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●without delay(立即)：Please send the goods without delay. ●delay doing sth.(推迟做某事)：They delayed leaving until the rain stopped. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 8.applicant/'eplikant/n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等院校等） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：申请人（尤指求职、进高等院校等） ·必记搭配与例句：●job applicant(求职者)：There are over 100 applicants for the job, ●applicant for(…的申请人)：She is an applicant for the scholarship. ·重点派生词：。apply(动词)：apply for a job(申请工作) ·application（名词)：fill in an application form(填写申请表) 9.irus/'var3s/n.病毒：滤过性病毒 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 核心义：病毒：滤过性病毒（可指计算机病毒） ·必记搭配与例句：·computer virus(计算机病毒)：My computer was attacked by a virus. ●virus infection(病毒感染)：The flu is caused by a virus.. 10.tobacco/t?beka/n.烟草 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：烟草（不可数名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●tobacco industry(烟草行业)：The tobacco industry is highly regulated. ●tobacco products(烟草制品)：Smoking tobacco products is harmful to health. 11.sip/slp/v.迅速放置：悄悄塞；偷偷放 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：迅速放置；悄悄塞、滑倒（需结合语境区分） ·必记搭配与例句：·slip sth.into(悄悄塞进)：He slipped a note into her hand, ●slip on(在…上滑倒)：She slipped on the wet floor ·重点派生词：●slippery(形容词)：a slippery road(湿滑的路面) 12.pour /p3:()/V.(雨)倾盆而下 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（雨）倾盆而下、倒（液体） ·必记搭配与例句：●pour down(倾盆大雨)：The rain poured down all night. ●pour sth.into(把…倒入)：She poured the milk into a glass. 13.mask /ma:skn.面具；面罩 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：面具；面罩（结合疫情语境常考“口罩”义） 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●wear a mask(戴口罩)：It's necessary to wear a mask in crowded places. ·gas mask(防毒面具)：Firefighters wear gas masks in dangerous situations. 14.gallery/gaelari/n.(艺术作品)陈列室，展览馆；画廊 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：（艺术作品）陈列室，展览馆：画廊 ·必记搭配与例句：·art gallery(艺术画廊)：We visited an art gallery last weekend. ●gallery owner(画廊老板)：The gallery owner introduced the painter to us. l5.exhibition/,eksr'bu/n.展览；展出 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：展览：展出 ·必记搭配与例句：●on exhibition(在展出)：The ancient artifacts are on exhibition. ●hold an exhibition(举办展览)：The museum will hold an exhibition next month. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The little girl cried out fright when she saw the big dog 。A.0n ●B.in ·C.with 。D.at 2.We wereby the news that he won the competition. ·A.astonish ●B.astonished ●C.astonishing ●D.astonishment 3.The new product must meet the safetybefore it goes on sale 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.criterion ●B.criteria ●C.standard ·D.level 4.You mustyour application form to the office by Friday. ●A.submit ·B.apply 。C.submit to ·D.apply for 5.In thestage of the project,we need to collect enough data. ●A.initial ·B.finally ●C.initials ·D.initially 6.She feltabout not telling her parents the truth. ●A.guilt ●B.guilty ●C.angrily ·D.happiness 7.The flight wasbecause of bad weather,so we had to wait. ·A.delay ●B.delayed 。C.delaying 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.to delay 8.There are over 200for the teaching position. 。A.apply ·B.application ●C.applicants ·D.applying 9.My computer was attacked by a_and all my files were lost. 。A.virus ●B.bacteria ●C.disease ●D.flu 10.Smoking_products is harmful to both smokers and non-smokers. ·A.tobacco 。B.to 。C.tobacco’s ●D.tobaccos 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The child looked(fright)when he heard the thunder. 2.To my(astonish),she finished the task in only 10 minutes. 3.After(submit)the report,he felt a sense of relief. 4.The(apply)for the scholarship must send their materials by Monday. 5.He refused to(submissive)to the unfair rules. 6.The (initial)stage of the experiment was very challenging. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The rain pdown all afternoon,so we stayed at home. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 2.She sa note into his pocket without being noticed. 3.Wearing a mis necessary in crowded places during the pandemic. 4.The art g has a new exhibition of modern paintings. 5.The company will han exhibition to show its new products next month. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.frightened 2.astonishment 3.submitting 4.applicants 5.submit 6.initial ·三、首字母填空 1.poured 2.slipped 3.mask 4.gallery 5.hold