Unit 3 Conservation Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

选修1北师大版 选修1】 北师大版词汇核心考点精讲 【选修1】 高中·北师大·选修1Unit3 Conservation Lesson2 单元词汇总览 packet/'pekt/n.小包，小盒 dirt/d3t/n.灰尘，尘土 藏品：专辑 set out开始做某事，着手进行 swallow/'swDlac/vi.&t.吞下，bin /bin/n.垃圾箱 packaging/'akd/n.包装盒咽下 anxious/'e)ks/adj.焦虑的，不 (瓶、袋)，包装材料 realistic/ri:a'lrstrk/adj.现实的，安的 coconut/'kaokanAt//n.椰子 实际的 reusable/ri:'ju:zabl/adj.可再使 consumer/kan'sju:ma//n.消费者innovative/navertrv/adj.新颖用的，可重复使用的 wasteful/weIstfal//adj.浪费的：的，创新的，革新的 carton/ka:tan/n.硬纸盒；塑料 挥霍的 refillable/,ri:'filabl/adj.可再填盒 wrap /raep/t.包，裹 充的 cutlery/'kAtlari/n.餐具 shell /fel/n.壳：贝壳 aware'wea/adj.意识到的，明chopsticks/'tfopstiks/n.筷子 transportation/,transp3:'terfn/n.白的 council/'kaonsl/n.委员会：理事 交通运输系统，运输方式 collection /ka'lekn/n.收集；收会 词汇核心考点精讲 1.consumer /kan'sjum3/n.消费者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：消费者，顾客 ·必记搭配与例句：·consumer goods（消费品)：Supermarkets sell various consumer goods.. ·consumer rights(消费者权益)：We should protect consumer rights. ·重点派生词：·consume(动词)：consume energy(消耗能量) ·consumption(名词)：fuel consumption(燃料消耗) 2.wasteful/weIstfal/adj.浪费的：挥霍的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：浪费的，挥霍的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be wasteful with(在…方面浪费)：Don't be wasteful with water ●wasteful habits(浪费的习惯)：We should get rid of wasteful habits. ·重点派生词：·waste(动词/名词)：waste time(浪费时间)；a waste of money(浪费钱) ●wastefully(副词)：spend money wastefully(挥霍金钱) 选修1北师大版 选修1 3.realistic/,i'listrk/adj.现实的，实际的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：现实的，实际的：逼真的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be realistic about(对…现实)：You should be realistic about your chances.. ·realistic goals(实际的目标)：Set realistic goals for yourself. ·重点派生词：●reality(名词)：in reality(事实上) ●realize(动词)：realize one's dream(实现梦想) 4.innovative/'mnavertIv/adj.新颖的，创新的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：新颖的，创新的 ·必记搭配与例句：·innovative ideas(创新想法)：He came up with innovative ideas. ●innovative technology(创新技术)：This company uses innovative technology. ·重点派生词：·innovate(动词)：innovate new products(研发新产品) ●innovation（名词)：scientific innovation(科技创新) 5.aware /a'wea/adj.意识到的，明白的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：意识到的，明白的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be aware of（意识到)：I'm aware of the problem ●be aware that(意识到)：She was aware that he was lying. ·重点派生词：●awareness(名词)：environmental awareness(环保意识) 6.anxious/ek∫sad.焦虑的，不安的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：焦虑的，不安的：渴望的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be anxious about（为…焦虑)：Parents are anxious about their children. ●be anxious to do(渴望做)：She's anxious to go to college. ·重点派生词：·anxiety(名词)：feel anxiety(感到焦虑) ●anxiously(副词)：wait anxiously（焦急等待) 7.reusable./ri:'ju:zbl/adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可再使用的，可重复使用的 ·必记搭配与例句：·reusable bags(环保袋)：We should use reusable bags.. ●reusable materials(可回收材料)：This product is made of reusable materials 选修1北师大版 选修1 ·重点派生词：·reuse(动词)：reuse old clothes(重复使用衣服) ·use(动词/名词)：use a pen(使用钢笔)：make use of(利用) 8.transportation/,traensp3:'te1n/n.交通运输系统，运输方式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：交通运输系统，运输方式 ·必记搭配与例句：·public transportation（公共交通)：I take public transportation to school, ●transportation system(交通系统)：The city has a good transportation system ·重点派生词：●transport(动词/名词)：transport goods(运输货物)：air transport(航空运输) 9.collection /k3'lekn/n.收集；收藏品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：收集；收藏品 ·必记搭配与例句：●a collection of(一批…收藏品)：He has a collection of stamps. ·collection center(收集中心)：There's a waste collection center near here. ·重点派生词：●collect(动词)：collect information(收集信息) ·collector(名词)：a stamp collector(集邮者) 10.council/kaonsl/n.委员会，理事会 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：委员会，理事会 ·必记搭配与例句：·city council(市议会)：The city council will discuss the plan. ●the UN Security Council(联合国安理会)：The issue was taken to the UN Security Council. 11.packaging/'pakId3四/n.包装盒，包装材料 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：包装盒，包装材料 ·必记搭配与例句：●packaging design(包装设计)：The packaging design is very attractive. ·reduce packaging(减少包装)：We should reduce packaging to save resources. ·重点派生词：·package(动词/名词)：package the goods(包装商品)：a package deal(一揽子 交易) 12.wap个p/t.包，裹 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：包，裹 选修1北师大版 选修1】 ·必记搭配与例句：·wrap up(包起来)：Wrap up the gift. ·wrap in(用…包裹)：She wrapped the baby in a blanket.. ·重点派生词：·wrapping(名词)：gift wrapping（礼品包装) 13.refillable/,ri:'filb/adj.可再填充的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可再填充的 ·必记搭配与例句：·refillable bottle(可再装瓶)：Use a refillable water bottle ●refillable container(可再填充容器)：This is a refillable ink container. ·重点派生词：·refill(动词/名词)：refill the cup(续杯)：a refill(续杯) 14.set out开始做某事，着手进行 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：开始做某事，着手进行：出发 ·必记搭配与例句：·set out to do(着手做)：She set out to finish the work ●set out for(出发去)：They set out for Beijing early in the morning. 15.swallow/swDlau/vi.&t.吞下，咽下 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&t) 2个核心义：吞下，咽下；忍受 ·必记搭配与例句：●swallow up(吞没)：The waves swallowed up the boat, ●swallow one's pride(放下自尊)：He had to swallow his pride and apologize. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Supermarkets sell various-goods to meet people's daily needs. ●A.consume ●B.consumer ●C.consumption ●D.consuming 2.Don't bewith food,as many people around the world are still hungry. 选修1北师大版 选修1】 ·A.waste ·B.wasteful 。C.wastefully ·D.wasted 3.You should be_about your exam results and not set too high expectations. ·A.realistic ●B.reality ●C.realize ·D.really 4.The company is known for itstechnology in the field of renewable energy. ●A.innovate ●B.innovation ●C.innovative ●D.innovator 5.We must be_of the importance of protecting the environment. ●A.aware ●B.awareness ●C.unaware ●D.awaring 6.Parents are always_about their children's safety when they are out. ●A.anxiety ●B.anxious 。C.anxiously 选修1北师大版 选修1】 ●D.anxiousness 7.Using bags instead of plastic ones is a good way to reduce pollution. ●A.reuse ·B.reusable ●C.using ●D.used 8.Publicin big cities is usually convenient and affordable. 。A.transport ●B.transportation ●C.transporting ·D.transported 9.The museum has a largeof ancient coins from different dynasties. ·A.collect ●B.collection 。C.collector 。D.collecting 10.The citywill vote on the new environmental protection policy next week. ●A.council ●B.counsel ●C.councilo1 ·D.counseling 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.It's important to protect_(consumer)rights when shopping. 2.She spent money_(wasteful)on unnecessary things. 选修1北师大版 选修1 3.In(real),most people prefer simple life 4.The team is trying to(innovation)new products to attract more customers. 5.We should raise people's-(aware)of saving water. 6.His(anxious)about the exam made him unable to sleep well. 7.We can(reuse)old textbooks for the next grade students. 8.The(transport)of goods by air is faster but more expensive. 9.He is a famous stamp(collect)with thousands of rare stamps 10.The(package)of this product is made of recycled materials. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should use r bottles to reduce plastic waste. 2.The company sout to develop a new type of energy-saving car last year. 3.The little girl tried to w the gift with colorful paper. 4.The river s up the small boat during the storm. 5.The waste c_center is open every weekend for people to drop offrecyclables. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8B9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.consumer 2.wastefully 3.reality 4.innovate 5.awareness 6.anxiety 7reuse 8.transport 9.collector 10.packaging ·三、首字母填空 1.refillable 2.set 3.wrap 4.swallowed 5.collection