Unit 3 Progress三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit3 Progress 单元词汇总览 process /'prauses/n. (为达目标空中航行 fluent/'flu:ant/adj.(外语)流利 的)过程：进程 grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的：表的；熟练的 contact/'kontaekt/v.联系；联络示感谢的 exchange /iks't∫end3/v.交换；交 madam/'medn/n.夫人；女士faithfully/'feθfali/adv.忠实地：流 advertise/'aedvatarz/v.做广告：忠诚地 range /remd3/n.一系列 登广告 accurately/ekjrti/adv.准确spring roll春卷 therefore/'ef:r)/adv.因此：地：如实地 silicon chip硅片 所以；因而 formal./'fml/adj.（言行/穿着)solar--power battery太阳能电池 advertisement /ad'v3:tismant/n. 适合正式场合的；正规的 look forward to盼望；期待 广告：启事 official/月'f/adj.正式的；官方mother tongue母语 flight /flart/n.航班飞机：班机：的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.process/'pr3ses/n.(为达目标的)过程；进程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：(.)（为达目标的)过程；进程；(v.)加工；处理 ·必记搭配与例句：·in the process of(在…过程中)：We are in the process of solving the problem. ●process sth.(加工某物)：The factory processes food. ·重点派生词：·processing(名词)：data processing(数据处理) ·processor(名词)：food processor(食品加工机) 2.contact/'kontaekt/v.联系；联络 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 2个核心义：(v)联系：联络；(n.)联系；接触 ·必记搭配与例句：●contact sb.(联系某人)：Please contact me as soon as possible ●nake contact with(与…取得联系)：I finally made contact with her. ·重点派生词：●contactable(形容词)：He is contactable via email. 3.advertise/'edvataIz/v.做广告；登广告 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：做广告；登广告 ·必记搭配与例句：●advertise for(为…做广告；招聘)：We need to advertise for a new teacher. ●advertise sth.(为某物做广告)：They advertise their products on TV. ·重点派生词：●advertisement(名词)：an advertisement for a car(汽车广告) ●advertiser(名词)：a commercial advertiser(商y业广告商) 4.therefore/'eafo:c)/av.因此；所以：因而 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv,) 1个核心义：因此；所以：因而 ·必记搭配与例句：·therefore（用于句首，后接逗号)：He was ill,.therefore,he didn't go to school.. ●and therefore(因此：所以)：She studied hard,and therefore passed the exam. ·重点辨析：·therefore/so:therefore较正式，常用于书面语；so较口语化。 5.grateful/'greitfl/adj.感激的：表示感谢的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：感激的：表示感谢的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be grateful to sb.(对某人心存感激)：I am grateful to my parents. ●be grateful for sth.(因某事而感激)：She is grateful for your help. ·重点派生词：·gratefully(副词)：She smiled gratefully.. ·gratitude(名词)：express gratitude(表达感激) 6.faithfully/'feθfali/adv.忠实地；忠诚地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：忠实地：忠诚地 ·必记搭配与例句：·serve faithfully(忠诚服务)：He served his country faithfully ●write to sb.faithfully(忠实地给某人写信)：She writes to her friend faithfully every month, ·重点派生词：●faithful(形容词)：a faithful friend(忠实的朋友) ●faith（名词)：have faith in(对…有信心) 7.accurately/'ekjaratli/a.准确地；如实地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：准确地：如实地 ·必记搭配与例句：·speak accurately(准确地说)：He can speak English accurately.. ·describe accurately(准确描述)：Please describe the accident accurately.. 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●accurate(形容词)：an accurate answer(准确的答案) ·accuracy（名词)：the accuracy of the data(数据的准确性) 8.formal/fml/adj.(言行/穿着)适合正式场合的：正规的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（言行/穿着）适合正式场合的：正规的 ·必记搭配与例句：●formal clothes(正式服装)：You need to wear formal clothes to the party. ●formal language(正式语言)：We use formal language in business letters. ·重点派生词：●formally(副词)：He was formally introduced to the team. ●formality(名词)：go through the formalities(办理手续) 9.official/'f1/adj.正式的：官方的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：(adj)正式的：官方的：(n.)官员：行政人员 ·必记搭配与例句：·official news(官方消，息)：The official news will be announced tomorrow. ●government official(政府官员)：He is a government official. ·重点派生词：·officially(副词)：Officially,the project is not approved. 10.fluent/fu:nt/adj.(外语)流利的：熟练的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 1个核心义：（外语）流利的：熟练的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be fluent in(在…方面流利)：She is fluent in English. ·speak fluent English（说流利的英语)：He can speak fluent English. ·重点派生词：●fluently(副词)：She speaks English fluently. ●fluency(名词)：She has achieved fluency in French, 11.exchange/ks'temd/v.交换：交流 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：(v.)交换：交流：(n.)交换；交流 ·必记搭配与例句：·exchange sth.with sb.（与某人交换某物)：I exchanged books with my friend, ●exchange students(交生)：There are many exchange students in our school. ·重点派生词：·exchangeable(形容词)：These tickets are exchangeable.. 12.range /remd3/n.一系列：范围 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(v) 2个核心义：(n.)一系列：范围：(v.)(在一定范围内)变化 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a range of(一系列)：There is a range of books in the library. ●range from.to.(从…到…变化)：Prices range from100to500yuan. ·重点辨析：·range/scope:range侧重变化的范围；scope侧重题目、活动等的范围。 13.look for1 ward to盼望；期待 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：盼望；期待 ·必记搭配与例句：·look forward to doing sth.(盼望做某事)：I look forward to seeing you. 。look forward to sth.(期待某事)：We look forward to the holiday. ·重点提示：●o为介词，后接名词或动名词。 14.madam/medm/n.夫人：女士 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：夫人：女士（对女性的尊称) ·必记搭配与例句：●Dear Madam(尊敬的女士，用于信件开头)：Dear Madam,I am writing to. ●Excuse me,,madam(打扰了，女士)：Excuse me,madam,can you help me? ·重点辨析：●nadam/Mrs.Miss/Ms.:madam用于对不认识的女性的尊称；Mrs.用于已婚女性： Miss用于未婚女性：Ms.用于不知婚否的女性。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We are solving the problem and will finish it soon. ●A.on the process of ●B.in the process of 。C.at the process of ●D.for the process of 2.If you have any questions,please our customer service team. ●A.contact with ●B.make contact 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.contact ·D.contact to 3.The company plans to a new product on social media next month. ●A.advertise for ●B.advertise to ·C.advertise ●D.advertisement 4.He worked day and night, he passed the exam successfully. ●A.s0 ·B.therefore ·C.but ●D.however 5.I am deeply to my teacher for her help with my studies. ●A.grateful in ·B.grateful for ·C.grateful to ·D.grateful with 6.The soldier served his country until the end of his life. ●A.faithful ●B.faithfully 。C.faith ●D.faithfulness 7.Please describe the accident as as possible to help the police. ●A.accurate 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ●B.accuracy ·C.accurately ●D.more accurate 8.In situations,people usually wear suits and ties. ●A.formal ●B.formally 。C.formality 。D.informal 9.The temperature in this area from 5C to 25C in spring. ●A.ranges ●B.scopes ·C.changes ·D.varies 10.We all seeing our old friends at the school reunion ●A.look forward to ●B.look forward ●C.look forward to see ·D.look forwards to 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The factory is famous for its food (process) 2.She expressed her (grateful)to the volunteers who helped her. 3.The data must be (accuracy)to ensure the experiment's success. 4.The (advertise)for the new movie attracted millions of viewers. 5.He speaks English (fluent),so he can communicate with foreigners easily. 6.We need to go through the (formal)before starting the project. 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 7. (faith)friends are hard to find,so we should cherish them. 8.The (exchange)of ideas between the two teams improved their work efficiency. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new policy will be o announced next Monday. 2.Prices of vegetables r from 2 yuan to 10 yuan per kilogram in the market. 3.I'm writing to express my g_ for your timely assistance. 4.D Madam,I am writing to apply for the position in your company. 5.The company has a wide r_ of products,including electronics and clothing. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5BCCBC 6-10BCAAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.processing 2.gratitude 3.accurate 4.advertisement 5.fluently 6.formalities 7.Faithful 8.exchange ·三、首字母填空 1.officially 2.range 3.gratitude 4.Dear 5range