Unit 1 Across the globe二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Across the globe 单元词汇总览 impressive/m'presIv/adj.令人conflict/'konflikt/n.冲突；争论 侵袭：侵犯 赞叹的：令人敬佩的 accent/'eksent//n.口音；腔调；arise/A'raiz/v.(arose,.arisen))发 greet/grit/v.和（某人）打招呼土音 生；产生：出现 (或问好)：欢迎：迎接 tribe/trab/n.部落 restore /rI'stb:)/v.恢复（某种 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶；顶部 rely /r'la/v.需要：依靠：依赖情况或感受) trunk /trArk/n.树干 navigable/'naevIgab/adj.可航行cave /kerv./n.山洞：洞穴 coffin/'kDfn/n.棺材；棺椁；棺的：适于通航的 visible/'vzbl/adj.看得见的：可 木 giant/'d3 arant/adj..巨大的：特见的 grab /graeb/v. 引人注意：吸引：大的：伟大的 thunder/'θAnda(r)/n.雷；雷声 抓住；攫取 sacred/'seikrid/adj.神的；神圣resolve /r'zDlv/v.解决（问题或 yrics/'lks/n.歌词 的 困难) scale/skel/n.音阶 invasion/m'veI3/n.武装入侵： 词汇核心考点精讲 l.impressive/m'presiv/adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：令人赞叹的（事物特征）、令人敬佩的（能力成就） ·必记搭配与例句：·impressive performance(令人赞叹的表现)：Her piano performance was impressive. ●impressive achievement(令人敬佩的成就)：The team made an impressive achievement.. ●It is impressive that..(令人印象深刻的是.)：It is impressive that he finished the task alone. ·重点派生词：·impress(动词)：impress sb.with sth.(用某事给某人留下印象) ·impression(名词)：leave a good impression(留下好印象) ●impressed(形容词)：be impressed by(被.打动) 2.conflict/'konflikt/n.冲突；争论 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：冲突(n.意见/利益)、争论(n.观点分歧)、冲突(v.相互抵触) ·必记搭配与例句：●conflict with(与..冲突)：His actions conflict with his words. ●in conflict(处于冲突中)：The two countries are in conflict 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ●resolve a conflict(解决冲突)：We need to resolve the conflict peacefully.. ·重点派生词：·conflicting(形容词)：conflicting opinions(相互矛盾的观点) 3.resolve /rI'zolv/v.解决（问题或困难） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：解决(v.问题)、决心(v.做某事)、决心(.坚定意志) ·必记搭配与例句：●resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)：She resolved to study harder.. ·resolve a problem(解决间题)：They resolved the issue quickly. ●with resolve(坚决地)：He faced the challenge with resolve. ·重点派生词：·resolution(名词)：New Year's resolution(新年决心) ·resolved(形容词)：be resolved to do(决心做) 4.reyr'la/v.需要：依靠：依赖 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：依靠：依赖 ·必记搭配与例句：·rely on/upon(依靠)：You can rely on me. ●rely on sb.to do sth.(指望某人做某事)：We rely on him to help us.. ·重点派生词：●reliable(形容词)：a reliable friend(可靠的朋友) ●reliance(名词)：reliance on technology(对科技的依赖) 5.restore/r'st:(r)/v.恢复（某种情况或感受） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：恢复（某种情况/感受）、修复（物品/建筑） ·必记搭配与例句：●restore sth.to(把某物恢复到)：He restored the old car to its original condition. ●restore confidence(恢复信心)：The news restored our confidence. ·重点派生词：●restoration(名词)：the restoration of the temple（寺庙的修复) ●restored(形容词)：a restored painting(修复的画作) 6.visible/vIzabl/adj.看得见的；可见的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：看得见的；可见的 ·必记搭配与例句：●visible to(对.可见)：The stars are visible to the naked eye. ·become visible(变得可见)：The moon became visible through the clouds.. ·重点派生词：●invisible（反义词)：invisible stars(看不见的星星) ·visibility(名词)：poor visibility(能见度低) 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 7.navigable/'naevigab/adj.可航行的：适于通航的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可航行的；适于通航的 ·必记搭配与例句：●navigable river(可通航的河流)：The river is navigable all year round. ·重点派生词：●navigate(动词)：navigate the river(在河上航行) ●navigation(名词)：air navigation（空中导航) 8.sacred/'serkrId/adj.神的：神圣的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：神的：神圣的 ·必记搭配与例句：●sacred place(圣地)：This is a sacred place for the tribe ●sacred to(对.神圣的)：The mountain is sacred to the local people ·词汇辨析：·sacred(宗教/精神上神圣)vs holy(强调道德/宗教的神圣) 9.invasion /in've3n/n.武装入侵；侵袭；侵犯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：武装入侵、侵袭（疾病/问题） ·必记搭配与例句：·invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私)：The photo was an invasion of privacy. ●prevent an invasion(阻止入侵)：The army worked to prevent the invasion. ·重点派生词：●invade(动词)：invade a country（入侵国家) ·invader(名词)：foreign invaders(外国侵略者) 10.grab/grb/v.引人注意；吸引：抓住：攫取 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：抓住：攫取、引人注意；吸引 ·必记搭配与例句：●grab sb.'s attention(吸引某人注意)：The bright colors grabbed my attention. ·grab at(试图抓住)：He grabbed at the falling book ·词汇辨析：·grab(粗鲁/突然抓)s seize(用力抓住)vs catch(接住/抓住) l1.arise/'raiz/v.(arose,,arisen)发生；产生；出现 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)(过去式：arose;过去分词：arisen) 2个核心义：发生；产生、出现（问题/机会) ·必记搭配与例句：·arise from/out of(由.叼引起)：Problems arose from the plan ●When a problem arises(当问题出现时)：When a problem arises,.we need to solve it.. ·词汇辨析：·arise(问题/困难出现，不及物)vs rise（上升，不及物)vs raise(举起，及物) 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 12.accent/'eksent/n.口音；腔调；土音 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 2个核心义：口音：腔调(n.)、强调(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●with a..accent(带有..口音)：She speaks with a British accent.. 。accent on sth.(强调某事)：The course accents practical skills ·词汇拓展：·dialect(方言)vs accent(口音)：dialect指语言变体，accent指发音特点 13.yics/'lrks/n.歌词 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)(复数形式，常用复数) 1个核心义：歌词 ·必记搭配与例句：●the lyrics of a song(一首歌的歌词)：I like the lyrics of this song ●memorize the lyrics(记住歌词)：She can memorize the lyrics quickly. ·词汇搭配：·lyrics writer(歌词作者)、lyrics translation(歌词翻译) 14.scale/kel/n.音阶 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v) 2个核心义：音阶(n.)、衡量：攀登(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·on a large scale(大规模地)：The project was done on a large scale. ●scale a mountain(攀登高山)：They plan to scale the highest mountain. ·重点派生词：●scalable(形容词)：scalable technology(可扩展的技术) 15.giant/d3 arent/ad.巨大的；特大的；伟大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：巨大的：特大的(adj)、巨人；伟人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a giant company（大公司)：It is a giant in the tech industry.. ●giant panda(大熊猫)：Giant pandas live in China ·词汇辨析：·giant(体积/规模巨大)vs huge(程度/数量巨大)vs enormous(尺寸/数量极大) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her piano performance was so-that everyone stood up to clap. ●A.impressive 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.sacred ·C.visible 。D.navigable 2.The two countries have been_conflict for decades over border issues. ●A.0n ●B.in 。C.with ●D.at 3.We need to this problem before it gets worse. 。A.rely ·B.restore ·C.resolve 。D.grab 4.You can always-on Tom to help when you are in trouble. ·A.rely ●B.resolve ●C.restore ●D.arise 5.The old temple wasto its original beauty after three years of work. ●A.resolved ●B.restored ·C.relied 。D.grabbed 6.Stars are only_on clear nights without clouds. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.sacred ●B.visible ●C.impressive ·D.navigable 7.The river isall year round,allowing boats to pass through easily ·A.navigable ·B.visible ·C.sacred 。D.conflicting 8.This mountain is consideredby the local people,so climbing is not allowed. ●A.impressive ·B.visible ·C.sacred ·D.reliable 9.The sudden_of the virus caused panic in the city. ●A.invasion ●B.resolution ●C.restoration ●D.reliance 10.The bright red sign was designed to_the attention of passing drivers. ●A.seize ·B.grab ●C.catch 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.raise 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has made a_(resolve)to learn English well this year. 2.This old watch is still(rely)after being repaired. 3.The_(restore)of the ancient paintings took five years. 4.His_(impress)speech left a deep mark on the audience. 5.We need to reduce our_(rely)on fossil fuels. 6.The(lyrics)of this song are full of hope and courage 3.三、首字母填空 1.Problems often afrom poor communication between team members. 2.The course a on practical skills,such as problem-solving and teamwork. 3.He speaks with a strong American a,so I can tell he is from New York. 4.The project was carried out on a large s involving over 1,000 workers. 5.The giant panda is a only in China and is loved by people worldwide. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABBACAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 resolution reliable restoration impressive reliance lyrics ·三、首字母填空 arise accents accent scale found