Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 选修4 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【选修4专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4Unit11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson3 单元词汇总览 soldier/'sald3/n.士兵，军人machine gun机关枪 temporary/'temprari/ad.暂时 bomb/bom/n.炸弹 panic./'penk/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊的，临时的：短期的 general/'d3enr/n.将军，上将慌 midnight/'mIdnant/n.子夜，午 trench /trent/n.战壕，堑壕 pray /prer/vi.&t.祈求：祈祷夜 frontier/'fr AntI3/n.国界，边境 identification /aI dentifr'ker fn/n.ward /wo:d/n. murder/'m3:da/n.谋杀，凶杀：身份证明（文件） dozen/'dzn/num.一打 谋杀罪 pile /parl/n.一大堆 surgeon/'s3:d3n/n.外科医生 border/'b:da/n.国界，边界：边display/d'sple/t.展示，陈列ceremony/'serameni/n.仪式，典 境地区 representative /.repri'zentatrv/n. flee/fli:/vi.&t.逃离，逃走 代表，代理人 appreciation /3.pri:fi'eufn/n. weep/wi:p//vi.&t.哭泣，流get/grit/v.问候，迎接，招呼激 (泪) mud /mAd/n.泥，烂泥 incident/'nsidant/n.(尤指不平 civilian/s3 vilian/n.平民，老百distribute/d'stribju:t/t.分发，常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 姓 分配，分送 词汇核心考点精讲 1.trench /trentf/n.战壕，堑壕 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：战壕，堑壕 ·必记搭配与例句：●dig a trench(挖战壕)：Soldiers dug a trench to protect themselves,. ●in the trench(在战壕里)：They stayed in the trench for days. ●trench warfare(堑壕战)：The war was mainly trench warfare. ·重点派生词：●trenchless(形容词)：trenchless technology(非开挖技术) 2.flee/fli:/i.&t.逃离，逃走 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vⅵ.&vt.) 1个核心义：逃离，逃走 ·必记搭配与例句：●flee from(从…逃离)：They fled from the burning building. ●flee to(逃往…)：She fled to a foreign country. ●flee doing sth.(逃避做某事)：He tried to flee answering the question 高中·北师大版 选修4 ·重点派生词：·fleeing(现在分词)：the fleeing refugees(逃亡的难民) ·fled(过去式/过去分词)：She had fled before we arrived.. 3.panic/'paenik/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 ·必记搭配与例句：·in panic(惊慌地)：People ran out in panic, ●cause panic（引起恐慌)：The news caused panic in the city.. ●panic about(对…恐慌)：There's no need to panic about the exam. ·重点派生词：·panicked(形容词)：a panicked look(惊慌的表情) ●panicky(形容词)：feel panicky(感到恐慌的) 4.identification/al,dentrfi'keun/n.身份证明（文件) ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：身份证明（文件) ·必记搭配与例句：●identification card（身份证)：You need an identification card to enter. ·show identification(出示身份证明)：Please show your identification, ●identification with(认同)：She felt identification with the character. ·重点派生词：●identify(动词)：identify oneself(表明身份) ●identical(形容词)：identical twins(同卵双胞胎) 5.distribute/d'stribju:t/t.分发，分配，分送 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：分发，分配，分送 ·必记搭配与例句：·distribute to(分发给…)：They distributed food to the homeless. ●distribute among(在…中分配)：The money was distributed among the team. ●distribute sth.equally(平均分配某物)：Resources should be distributed equally. ·重点派生词：●distribution(名词)：the distribution of books(书籍的分发) ●distributor(名词)：a film distributor(电影发行商) 6.temporary/'temprari/ad.暂时的，临时的；短期的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：暂时的，临时的：短期的 ·必记搭配与例句：●temporary job(临时工作)：He found a temporary job in the shop, ●temporary solution(临时解决办法)：This is just a temporary solution. ●temporary stay(短期停留)：We made a temporary stay in the village. 高中·北师大版 选修4 ·重点派生词：●temporarily(副词)：temporarily closed(临时关闭) ●temporaryness（名词)：the temporaryness of the situation(情况的暂时性) 7.ceremony/'seramani/n.仪式，典礼 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：仪式，典礼 ·必记搭配与例句：·opening ceremony(开幕式)：We attended the opening ceremony. ●hold a ceremony(举行仪式)：They will hold a ceremony tomorrow. ●ceremony for(…的仪式)：a ceremony for graduates(毕业生典礼) ·重点派生词：●ceremonial(形容词)：ceremonial clothes（礼服) ·ceremoniously(副词)：greet ceremoniously(隆重迎接) 8.appreciation/A.prifi'eIjn/n.感激 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：感激 ·必记搭配与例句：●express appreciation（表达感激)：I want to express my appreciation. ●in appreciation of(为感谢…)：She gave a gift in appreciation of his help ●appreciation for(对，的感激)：We have appreciation for your support. ·重点派生词：●appreciate(动词)：appreciate your help(感谢你的帮助) ●appreciative(形容词)：be appreciative of(对…感激的) 9.incident/'nsidant/n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的）事件 ·必记搭配与例句：·serious incident(严重事件)：There was a serious incident yesterday.. ●incident involving(涉及…的事件)：an incident involving two cars(涉及两辆车的事件) ●traffic incident(交通事故)：The traffic incident caused a jam, ·重点派生词：·incidental(形容词)：incidental expenses(杂费) ●incidentally(副词)：Incidentally,.I saw your brother yesterday. l0.representative/,reprI'zentatrv/n.代表，代理人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：代表，代理人 ·必记搭配与例句：●representative of(…的代表)：He is a representative of the company. ●send a representative(派代表)：They will send a representative to the meeting. ●student representative(学生代表)：She was elected student representative. 高中·北师大版 选修4 ·重点派生词：·represent(动词)：represent one's country(代表国家) ·representative(形容词)：representative sample(有代表性的样本) 11.weep /wi.p/vi.&t.哭泣，流（泪） ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vⅵ.&t) 1个核心义：哭泣，流（泪） ·必记搭配与例句：·weep for（为…哭泣)：She wept for the dead. ●weep with joy(喜极而泣)：They wept with joy when they met.. ·weep tears(流泪)：He wept bitter tears.. ·重点派生词：·weeping(现在分词)：weeping willow(垂柳) ●wept(过去式/过去分词)：She had wept all night. l2.pray /prer/vi.&t.祈求：祈祷 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vi.&t.) 1个核心义：祈求：祈祷 ·必记搭配与例句：●pray for（为…祈祷)：We pray for peace. ●pray to(向…祈祷)：He prays to God every day. ●pray that（祈祷…)：I pray that you will be safe. ·重点派生词：●prayer(名词)：say a prayer(祈祷) ●prayerful(形容词)：a prayerful moment(祈祷的时刻) 13.display/d'sple/vt.展示，陈列 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：展示，陈列 ·必记搭配与例句：·display sth.in（在…展示某物)：The goods are displayed in the window. ·display courage(表现出勇气)：He displayed great courage. ●on display(展出)：Many paintings are on display. ·重点派生词：●display(名词)：a display of fireworks(烟花表演) ●displayable(形容词)：displayable data(可显示数据) 14.pile /parl/n.一大堆 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：一大堆 ·必记搭配与例句：●a pile of(一堆)：There is a pile of books on the desk ●pile up(堆积)：Work has piled up recently. ●in piles(成堆地)：Leaves lay in piles on the ground. 高中·北师大版 选修4 重点派生词：·pile(动词)：pile the books(把书堆起来) ·piled(形容词)：piled high(堆得高高的) 15.surgeon/'s3:d3n/n.外科医生 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：外科医生 ·必记搭配与例句：·chief surgeon(外科主任)：He is the chief surgeon of the hospital.. ●surgeon general(卫生局局长)：The surgeon general issued a report. ●operate as a surgeon(做外科医生)：She operates as a surgeon in this clinic. ·重点派生词：·surgery(名词)：have surgery(做手术) ●surgical(形容词)：surgical tools(手术工具) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Soldiers dug a to protect themselves from enemy attacks. ·A.trench 。B.panic ·C.ceremony ·D.incident 2.People from the burning house as soon as the fire started. ·A.wept 。B.fled ·C.prayed ●D.displayed 3.The sudden earthquake causedamong the crowd in the street. 。A.appreciation ●B.identification 高中·北师大版 选修4 ·C.panic ●D.distribution 4.You must show your before entering the restricted area. ●A.representative ●B.identification ·C.surgeon 。D.trench 5.The volunteers will food and water to the victims of the flood. ●A.distribute ·B.flee 。C.weep ·D.pray 6.He took a_job in the supermarket during his summer vacation. ●A.permanent ·B.temporary ·C.identical ●D.surgical 7.We attended theto celebrate the school's 50th anniversary. ●A.incident ●B.pile ·C.ceremony ·D.appreciation 8.I would like to express myfor your timely help. ●A.panic 高中·北师大版 选修4 ·B.appreciation ●C.identification ●D.distribution 9.The traffic_on the highway caused a long delay yesterday. 。A.incident ●B.ceremony ·C.representative ●D.surgeon 10.Our class will send a to attend the school meeting next week. ·A.weep ·B.pile 。c.display ●D.representative 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company needs to improve the_(distribute)of its products in rural areas. 2.She felt(panic)when she couldn't find her child in the crowd. 3.After the accident,many-(flee)villagers sought shelter in the nearby town 4.We should learn to(appreciation)the beauty of nature around us. 5.The(identify)of the suspect took the police several days. 6.The_(represent)from different countries will discuss environmental issues. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The soldiers stayed in the t for three days during the battle. 2.Please p for the safety of the people affected by the storm. 3.A large p_of books was left on the classroom floor. 4.The artist will d her paintings in the gallery next month. 高中·北师大版 选修4 5.The chiefs successfully performed the difficult operation yesterday. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCBABCBAD ·二、根据提示补全句子 distribution panicked fleeing appreciate identification representatives ·三、首字母填空 trench pray pile display surgeon