Unit 7 Art Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中·北师大·必修3 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大·必修3Unit7 Art Lesson3 单元词汇总览 orchestra/'o:kIstr3/n.(大型的) proceed/pra'si:d/V.继续进行 charge /tfa:d3/n.主管：负责 管弦乐队 note /naut/n.单音，音调，音符joyous/d3 pIas/adj.欢乐的，令 genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天才 score/sko/n.乐谱：比分：成绩人愉快的 symphony/'sImfani/n.交响乐，respond'sppnd/vi.&t.回应，signal/'signal/t.标志着：预示； 交响曲 回复 n.标识 minor/'mana/adj.(音乐)小调backstage/,bek'sterd3/adj.后台broad /br3:d/adj.宽阔的：广博 的：小的：不很重要的 的 的 composer /kam'pauz3/n.作曲家tense /tens/adj..紧张的：焦虑不compose /kam'paUz/t.作（曲）： piano /pi'en3u/n.钢琴 安的 构成：写作 struggle/'strAgl/n.奋斗；vi.奋 conductor /kan'dAkta/n.指挥 斗，拼搏 hesitate/hezitert/vi.犹豫；踌躇 词汇核心考点精讲 1.minor/'mama/ad.(音乐)小调的：小的：不很重要的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：（音乐）小调的、小的（规模/程度）、不很重要的（地位） ·必记搭配与例句：●minor key(小调)：The song is written in a minor key. ●minor role(次要角色)：He played a minor role in the movie. ●minor problem(小间题)：It's just a minor problem,don't worry. ·重点派生词：●minority(名词)：ethnic minority(少数民族) 2.struggle/'strAgl/n.奋斗；i.奋斗，拼搏 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ）/名词(n.) 2个核心义：奋斗，拼搏（动作状态）、斗争（与困难/做人） ·必记搭配与例句：·struggle for（为…奋斗)：They struggled for freedom. ●struggle with(与…斗争)：She struggled with illness. ●struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)：He struggled to finish the work ·重点派生词：●struggling(形容词)：a struggling artist(苦苦挣扎的艺术家) 高中·北师大·必修3 寒假专版 3.proceed /pr3'si:d/V.继续进行 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：继续进行（某事)、前进（移动方向） ·必记搭配与例句：●proceed with sth.(继续做某事)：Let's proceed with the plan, ●proceed to do sth.(接着做另一件事)：He proceeded to tell a story.. ●proceed to sp.(前往某地)：They proceeded to the next room. ·重点派生词：·procedure(名词)：operating procedure(操作程序) 4.respond /r'spund/vi.&t.回应，回复 ·核心考点：词性：动词（vit.) 2个核心义：回应，回复（言语/行动）、对…作出反应（生理/心理） ·必记搭配与例句：●respond to(对…回应/反应)：She responded to my letter. ●respond with(用▣应)：He responded with a smile. ·重点派生词：●response(名词)：in response to(作为对…的回应) ●responsible(形容词)：be responsible for(对…负责) 5.hesitate/'hezitert/.vi.犹豫；踌躇 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.） 1个核心义：犹豫：踌躇 ·必记搭配与例句：·hesitate to do sth.(犹豫做某事)：Don't hesitate to ask for help. ●hesitate about/.over sth.(对某事犹豫)：He hesitated over the decision. ·重点派生词：●hesitation(名词)：without hesitation(毫不犹豫) 6.charge /tfa:d3yn.主管：负责 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(t.) 3个核心义：主管：负责(n.)、收费(nt.)、指控(n.t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●take charge of（负责)：She took charge of the project. ●in charge of(掌管)：He is in charge of the team. ●charge sb.for sth.(因某事向某人收费)：They charged me100 yuan for the book. ·charge sb.with sth..(指控某人某事)：He was charged with theft ·重点派生词：●chargeable(形容词)：chargeable items(收费项目) 7.signal/'signal/t.标志着：预示：n.标识 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：标志着：预示(t)、标识(n.) 高中·北师大·必修3 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●signal sth.(标志某事)：The bell signals the end of class. ·signal to sb.(向某人发信号)：He signaled to me to stop. ●traffic signal（交通信号灯)：Wait for the traffic signal. ·重点派生词：·sign(名词/动词)：sign language(手语)：sign one's name(签名) 8.compose/kam'paz/vt.作（曲）；构成；写作 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：作（曲）、构成、写作 ·必记搭配与例句：●compose music(作曲)：Mozart composed many pieces of music. ●be composed of(由…构成)：The team is composed of 10 members. ●compose a letter(写信)：She composed a letter to her friend. ·重点派生词：·composer(名词)：a famous composer(著名作曲家) ·composition(名词)：music composition（音乐作品)：writing composition(作文) 9.tense /tens/adj.紧张的：焦虑不安的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：紧张的：焦虑不安的(adj.)、时态(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·tense atmosphere(紧张的气氛)：The meeting had a tense atmosphere. ●past tense(过去时)：We use the past tense to talk about the past. ·重点派生词：●tension（名词)：mental tension(精神紧张) 10.broad /bro:d山adj.宽阔的：广博的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：宽阔的（空间）、广博的（知识/范围） ·必记搭配与例句：·broad smile(满面的笑容)：She had a broad smile on her face.. ●broad knowledge(广博的知识)：He has broad knowledge of history. ●broad street(宽阔的街道)：There is a broad street in the city. ·重点派生词：·broadly(副词)：broadly speaking(大体上说) 11.orchestra/':kistra3/n.(大型的)管弦乐队 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（大型的）管弦乐队 ·必记搭配与例句：·symphony orchestra(交响乐团)：He plays in a symphony orchestra ·重点派生词：●orchestral(形容词)：orchestral music(管弦乐) 12.symphony/'simfani/n.交响乐，交响曲 高中·北师大·必修3 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：交响乐，交响曲 ·必记搭配与例句：●play a symphony(演奏交响曲)：The orchestra played a Beethoven symphony. ·重点派生词：●symphonic(形容词)：symphonic music(交响乐) 13.score/sko:/n.乐谱：比分：成绩 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：乐谱、比分、成绩 ·必记搭配与例句：●music score(乐谱)：He is reading the music score. ·final score(最终比分)：The final score was3-2. ●test score(考试成绩)：Her test score is very high, ·重点派生词：●scorer(名词)：the top scorer(最佳射手) 14.conductor/kan'dkta/n.指挥 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：指挥（乐队/合唱团）、售票员 ·必记搭配与例句：●orchestra conductor（乐队指挥)：The conductor led the orchestra. ·bus conductor(公交车售票员)：The bus conductor checked the tickets. ·重点派生词：●conduct(动词)：conduct a concert(指挥音乐会)：conduct an experiment(做实 验) 15.joyous/'d3 Ias/adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：欢乐的，令人愉快的 ·必记搭配与例句：●joyous occasion(欢乐的场合)：It was a joyous wedding ●joyous music(欢快的音乐)：We danced to the joyous music. ·重点派生词：·joy(名词)：feel great joy(感到极大的喜悦) ●joyfully(副词)：sing joyfully(欢快地唱歌) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The movie's sad ending was mainly due to its use of akey. ●A.minor 高中·北师大·必修3 寒假专版 ·B.broad 。C.joyous ●D.tense 2.The team for victory until the last minute of the game. ●A.proceeded ·B.struggled 。C.responded ●D.hesitated 3.After finishing the introduction,the speakerto explain the details. ·A.composed ●B.signaled ●C.proceeded ·D.charged 4.She_to my email with a detailed explanation yesterday. ●A.responded ●B.hesitated ·C.conducted ●D.scored 5.Don't to call me if you need any help during the trip. ●A.charge ●B.hesitate ·C.signal ●D.compose 6.The teacher asked John toof the class while she was away. ·A.take charge ●B.in charge ●C.charge with ●D.charge for 7.The red lightthat it was dangerous to cross the road. 。A.scored ·B.signaled ·C.composed ·D.conducted 8.This beautiful piece of music was_by Mozart in 1785. ·A.responded 高中·北师大·必修3 寒假专版 ·B.hesitated ●C.composed ·D.proceeded 9.The led the orchestra through a perfect performance of the symphony. ●A.conductor ●B.scorer ●C.ninority ·D.procedure 10.Theatmosphere in the room made everyone feel nervous. ·A.joyous ●B.broad 。C.tense ●D.ninor 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company will(response)to your complaint within three working days. 2.She made the decision without any(hesitate). 3.The team is_(compose)of five experienced players and two new members. 4.The(conduct)of the experiment must follow strict safety rules 5.He was filled with_(joy)when he heard the good news. 6.You should be(responsibility)for your own actions. 7.The(music)score of the film was written by a famous composer. 8.After the rain stopped,we(proceed)with our hiking plan. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The final sof the basketball game was 85-80 in favor of our school. 2.As the o_conductor,he has led many world-class orchestras. 3.The hotel c_me 500 yuan for a single night's stay. 4.She has a b knowledge of both history and literature. 5.The little girl s to her mother to come and help her. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7B8.C9.A10.C 高中·北师大·必修3 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.respond 2.hesitation 3.composed 4.conduction 5.joy 6.responsible 7.musical 8.proceeded ·三、首字母填空 1.score 2.orchestra 3.charged 4.broad 5.signaled