Unit 3 Mind and body一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语沪教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理了选择性必修3 Unit 3核心词汇及派生词，以语境记忆法为框架，将单词、派生词及用法通过英文填空任务串联，引导学生在语境中自主辨析词形、词性及词义关联，构建系统的词汇知识网络。 亮点在于语境填空自测与派生链条梳理设计，每个词汇配有英文填空练习及参考答案，学生可自主核对诊断薄弱点，在完成填空过程中提升语言能力与学习能力。通过引导学生梳理派生词形义联系，帮助构建个性化词汇体系，教师可依据学生填空错误精准指导，有效支持因材施教。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 沪教版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 3 Mind and body 1. session n. 一场；一节；一段时间；sessional adj. 会议的；定期的；按学期的。 英文：She attends a weekly yoga ________ at the community gym, where the ________ instructor designs progressive training plans for beginners, making each ________ more effective. 中文：她每周在社区健身房参加一节瑜伽课，这位按学期授课的教练为初学者设计了循序渐进的训练计划，让每节课都更有效果。 2. routine n. 常规；正常顺序；adj. 常规的；例行的；routinely adv. 常规地；例行地。 英文：Following a healthy daily ________ means ________ exercising for 30 minutes and eating a balanced diet; this ________ lifestyle has significantly improved her physical well-being. 中文：遵循健康的日常惯例包括例行锻炼 30 分钟和均衡饮食，这种常规的生活方式已显著改善了她的身体健康。 3. unceasing adj. 持续不断的；连绵不绝的；cease v. 停止；终止；ceaseless adj. 不停的；无休止的；unceasingly adv. 持续不断地。 英文：She worked with ________ enthusiasm on her scientific research, and her ________ efforts—fueled by a refusal to ________ pursuing her goals—finally led to a breakthrough. 中文：她以持续不断的热情投入科研工作，而她不停的努力（源于不愿停止追求目标的执着）最终带来了突破性进展。 4. root v. 起源于某事物；n. 根；根源；rooted adj. 根深蒂固的；有根的。 英文：This local tradition ________ in ancient agricultural customs, and its deep cultural ________ have made it a ________ part of people’s daily lives for centuries. 中文：这个地方传统起源于古代农耕习俗，其深厚的文化根基让它成为数世纪以来人们日常生活中根深蒂固的一部分。 5. philosophy n. 哲学体系；思想体系；philosophical adj. 哲学的；达观的；philosopher n. 哲学家；哲人。 英文：The ancient Greek ________ Aristotle shared his unique ________ of life, and his ________ views on virtue and happiness have inspired people across generations. 中文：古希腊哲人亚里士多德分享了他独特的人生哲学体系，他关于美德与幸福的哲学观点启发了一代又一代的人。 6. symbol n. 符号；代号；记号；象征；symbolize v. 象征；代表；symbolic adj. 象征的；象征性的。 英文：The white dove is a universal ________ of peace; it ________ hope and reconciliation in many cultures, making it a deeply ________ animal worldwide. 中文：白鸽是和平的通用象征，在许多文化中它代表着希望与和解，成为全球具有深刻象征性的动物。 7. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的；害羞的；embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尴尬；embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬；embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的。 英文：She felt deeply ________ by the ________ mistake she made during the team meeting—it ________ her in front of colleagues, and her obvious ________ was hard to hide. 中文：她为团队会议中犯的令人窘迫的错误深感尴尬，这个错误让她在同事面前难堪，她明显的窘迫难以掩饰。 8. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；更新；refreshment n. 点心；饮品；提神物；refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的；提神的。 英文：Drinking cold mint lemonade can ________ you quickly on a scorching day, and the ________ of a cool breeze after hiking feels even more ________, fully restoring your energy. 中文：大热天喝冰镇薄荷柠檬水能快速提神，徒步后一阵凉风带来的清爽感更令人耳目一新，让人完全恢复精力。 9. motivation n. 动机；动力；motivate v. 激励；激发；使产生动机；motivated adj. 有动力的；受激励的。 英文：His strong ________ to become a doctor ________ him to study tirelessly every day; being highly ________, he consistently achieved excellent grades in medical school. 中文：他想成为医生的强烈动机激励着他每天刻苦学习，而高度受激励的状态让他在医学院始终取得优异成绩。 10. attain v. 获得；得到；达到；attainment n. 成就；达到；获得；attainable adj. 可实现的；可获得的。 英文：With persistent effort, you can ________ your career goals because these objectives are fully ________; each small ________ along the way will boost your confidence. 中文：通过不懈努力，你可以实现自己的职业目标，因为这些目标完全可以达到，途中的每一次小成就都会增强你的信心。 11. flame n. 火焰；火舌；v. 燃烧；爆发；flaming adj. 燃烧的；激烈的；火红的。 英文：The campers gathered around the campfire, watching the bright ________ dance as the logs continued to ________; the ________ fire kept them warm and lit up the dark night. 中文：露营者们围坐在篝火旁，看着明亮的火焰跳动，木柴继续燃烧，燃烧的火焰为他们取暖，照亮了漆黑的夜晚。 12. mighty adj. 强而有力的；巨大的；might n. 力量；威力。 英文：The ________ warrior relied on his great ________ to defend the village from fierce invaders, proving that true strength lies in courage as much as physical power. 中文：这位强而有力的战士凭借强大的力量保卫村庄免受凶猛入侵者的侵害，证明真正的力量不仅在于体力，更在于勇气。 13. significance n. 意义；重要性；significant adj. 重要的；显著的；significantly adv. 显著地；重要地。 英文：The discovery of the new medicine has great ________ for treating rare diseases; its ________ impact has ________ improved the survival rate of patients. 中文：这种新药的发现对治疗罕见病具有重大意义，它的显著影响极大地提高了患者的存活率。 14. unrealistic adj. 不切实际的；不现实的；realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；reality n. 现实；实际。 英文：It is ________ to expect instant success in entrepreneurship; being ________ about the challenges helps you face the harsh ________ bravely and make practical plans. 中文：期望在创业中一蹴而就是不切实际的，正视挑战、脚踏实地能帮助你勇敢面对残酷的现实，制定切实可行的计划。 15. consequence n. 结果；后果；consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的；consequently adv. 因此；所以。 英文：Ignoring traffic signals can lead to serious ________, and the ________ risk of accidents has ________ prompted the government to strengthen traffic safety education. 中文：忽视交通信号灯会导致严重后果，随之而来的事故风险也因此促使政府加强交通安全教育。 16. comfort n. 安慰；慰藉；宽慰；v. 安慰；使舒适；comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的；comfortably adv. 舒适地。 英文：After a tiring day at work, she sought ________ in her favorite armchair—its soft cushions made her sit ________, and her sister’s kind words ________ her greatly. 中文：辛苦工作一天后，她在心爱的扶手椅上寻求慰藉，柔软的坐垫让她舒适地坐着，姐姐温暖的话语也给了她极大的安慰。 17. confuse v. 使更难以理解；使困惑；confusion n. 困惑；混乱；confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；confusing adj. 令人困惑的。 英文：The ________ instructions in the product manual ________ many users, leaving them ________ about how to operate it and causing a lot of ________ during the initial use. 中文：产品手册中令人困惑的说明让很多用户感到困惑，不知道如何操作，在初次使用时引发了诸多混乱。 18. novelist n. 小说家；novel n. （长篇）小说；adj. 新奇的；新颖的。 英文：The renowned ________ published a popular ________ last year, featuring a ________ plot about time travel that captivated readers of all ages. 中文：这位著名的小说家去年出版了一部畅销小说，其关于时间旅行的新颖情节吸引了各个年龄段的读者。 19. shadow n. 阴影；影子；shadowy adj. 阴暗的；模糊的。 英文：As the sun set, long ________ stretched across the lawn, and the ________ alley at the end of the street looked a bit mysterious in the dim light. 中文：太阳下山时，长长的影子投射在草坪上，街尾那条阴暗的小巷在昏暗的光线中显得有些神秘。 20. profession n. 行业；职业；professional adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人士；从业者。 英文：She chose teaching as her ________, and her ________ knowledge, patient attitude, and years of experience made her a respected ________ in the education field. 中文：她选择教书作为自己的职业，专业的知识、耐心的态度和多年的经验让她成为教育领域受人尊敬的专业人士。 21. undergo v. 经历；经受；undergoing n. 经历；进程。 英文：The patient had to ________ a series of medical tests before the surgery, and the ________ process—though stressful—was crucial for diagnosing her condition accurately. 中文：这位病人在手术前必须接受一系列医学检查，这个经历过程虽然有压力，但对准确诊断病情至关重要。 22. surgical adj. 外科的；外科手术的；surgery n. 外科手术；外科；surgeon n. 外科医生。 英文：The experienced ________ performed a complex ________ procedure to remove the tumor, and the ________ was a complete success thanks to his superb ________ skills. 中文：这位经验丰富的外科医生实施了一项复杂的外科手术来切除肿瘤，凭借他精湛的外科医术，手术取得了圆满成功。 23. ease v. 减轻；缓解；n. 轻松；安逸；easy adj. 容易的；轻松的；easily adv. 容易地。 英文：Listening to soft classical music can ________ stress and bring a sense of ________; it is an ________ way to relax that can be ________ incorporated into daily life. 中文：听轻柔的古典音乐可以缓解压力，带来轻松感，这是一种简单的放松方式，很容易融入日常生活。 24. behave v. 表现；举止；behaviour n. 行为；举止；品行。 英文：Parents should teach their children to ________ politely in public, as good ________ not only wins others’ respect but also reflects their moral character. 中文：父母应该教导孩子在公共场合举止得体，因为良好的行为不仅能赢得他人的尊重，还能体现他们的品行。 25. engage v. 从事；参加；使参与；engagement n. 参与；婚约；约会；engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的。 英文：She likes to ________ in community volunteer activities in her spare time; her active ________ keeps her fully ________, so she rarely has time for trivial social gatherings. 中文：她喜欢在业余时间参加社区志愿活动，积极的参与让她十分忙碌，因此很少有时间参加琐碎的社交聚会。 26. moral adj. 道义上的；道德上的；n. 道德；寓意；morality n. 道德；品行；morally adv. 道德上；道义上。 英文：The fable teaches an important ________ about honesty and integrity, and its focus on ________ encourages people to act ________ in all aspects of daily life. 中文：这则寓言蕴含着关于诚实与正直的重要寓意，其对道德的聚焦鼓励人们在日常生活的各个方面坚守道德准则。 27. alcohol n. 含酒精饮料；酒；alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的。 英文：Doctors advise limiting ________ consumption for better health, as excessive intake of ________ beverages can cause serious damage to the liver and heart. 中文：医生建议为了健康限制饮酒，因为过量饮用含酒精的饮品会对肝脏和心脏造成严重损害。 28. abuse n. 滥用；妄用；虐待；v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；abusive adj. 辱骂的；滥用的。 英文：We must firmly oppose the ________ of power and any form of ________ behavior, as the ________ of authority not only harms public interests but also undermines social justice. 中文：我们必须坚决反对权力滥用和任何形式的辱骂行为，因为滥用职权不仅损害公共利益，还会破坏社会公平正义。 29. insurance n. 保险；保障；insure v. 给…… 投保；确保；insurer n. 保险公司；承保人。 英文：He decided to ________ his new house with a reputable ________, and the ________ policy provides comprehensive coverage against fire, theft, and natural disasters. 中文：他决定向一家信誉良好的保险公司为自己的新房投保，这份保险单提供全面保障，涵盖火灾、盗窃和自然灾害等风险。 30. tax n. 税；税款；v. 征税；课税；taxable adj. 应纳税的；taxation n. 税收；税务。 英文：Enterprises must pay ________ on their ________ income in accordance with national ________ laws, and the government uses ________ revenue to improve public services like education and healthcare. 中文：企业必须按照国家税法规定对收入纳税，政府利用税收收入改善教育、医疗等公共服务。 31. decrease v. 减少；减小；n. 减少；下降；increase v./n. 增加；增长。 英文：Strengthening traffic safety education will ________ the number of road accidents, and we also hope to see an ________ in people’s awareness of following traffic rules. 中文：加强交通安全教育将减少交通事故的数量，我们也希望看到人们遵守交通规则的意识有所提高。 32. massive adj. 大量的；大规模的；mass n. 大量；群众；团。 英文：A ________ rainstorm hit the region last night, causing a ________ of mud to block the main highway and affecting thousands of commuters’ travel plans. 中文：昨晚一场大规模的暴雨袭击了该地区，导致大量泥浆堵塞了主干道，影响了数千名通勤者的出行计划。 33. patience n. 毅力；恒心；耐心；patient adj. 耐心的；n. 病人；患者；patiently adv. 耐心地。 英文：Nurses need great ________ to care for elderly ________, and being ________ while listening ________ to their needs and concerns can significantly improve their recovery speed. 中文：护士照顾老年病人需要极大的耐心，耐心且耐心地倾听他们的需求和顾虑，能显著提高他们的康复速度。 34. ambition n. 野心；雄心；志向；抱负；ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的；ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地。 英文：His ________ to lead technological innovation drove him to set ________ R&D goals, and he worked ________ with his team to turn these dreams into reality. 中文：他引领技术创新的雄心驱使他制定了宏伟的研发目标，他与团队雄心勃勃地努力，将这些梦想变为了现实。 35. vivid adj. 生动的；清晰的；鲜明的；vividly adv. 生动地；清晰地。 英文：She gave a ________ description of her travel experience in the Amazon rainforest, ________ recalling the colorful plants, exotic animals, and friendly indigenous people. 中文：她生动地描述了自己在亚马逊雨林的旅行经历，清晰地回忆起了色彩斑斓的植物、奇异的动物和友善的原住民。 36. reject v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑；rejection n. 拒绝；排斥；rejective adj. 拒绝的；排斥的。 英文：The review committee had to ________ the ________ project proposal due to insufficient funding and unclear feasibility, and the formal ________ letter explained the reasons in detail. 中文：评审委员会因资金不足和可行性不明确，不得不拒绝这份被否决的项目提案，正式的拒绝信中详细说明了原因。 37. volume n. 一卷；一册；音量；voluminous adj. 大量的；篇幅长的；多卷的。 英文：The historian’s new work is a ________ three-________ set, containing ________ historical records and research findings that serve as a valuable reference for scholars. 中文：这位历史学家的新作是一部多卷本的三册巨著，包含大量历史记载和研究成果，成为学者们的宝贵参考资料。 38. proportion n. 正确的比例；均衡；部分；proportional adj. 成比例的；均衡的。 英文：The fashion designer carefully adjusted the ________ of colors and patterns in the dress, ensuring each element was ________ to create a balanced and aesthetically pleasing look. 中文：这位时装设计师仔细调整了连衣裙中色彩和图案的比例，确保每个元素都成比例，营造出均衡美观的视觉效果。 39. muscle n. 肌肉；体力；muscular adj. 肌肉的；强健的；肌肉发达的。 英文：Regular strength training helps build ________ mass and improve ________ endurance, and a ________ physique requires consistent exercise and a protein-rich diet. 中文：规律的力量训练有助于增加肌肉量、提高肌肉耐力，而强健的体魄需要持续的锻炼和富含蛋白质的饮食。 40. pearly adj. 珍珠的；似珍珠的；pearl n. 珍珠。 英文：The elegant necklace featured ________ white beads that closely resembled genuine ________, making it a popular accessory for formal occasions. 中文：这条优雅的项链镶嵌着似珍珠的白色珠子，与真珍珠极为相似，成为正式场合的热门饰品。 41. wrinkle v. （使）起皱纹；皱起；n. 皱纹；皱褶；wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的；褶皱的。 英文：Smiling and laughing often can ________ your eyes and cheeks over time, but these gentle ________ give a ________ face a warm, approachable, and wise look. 中文：久而久之，经常微笑和大笑会让眼角和脸颊起皱纹，但这些柔和的皱纹让有皱纹的脸庞显得温暖、亲切且充满智慧。 42. pure adj. 清晰的；纯正的；纯净的；purely adv. 纯粹地；仅仅；purity n. 纯净；纯洁；纯正。 英文：The mountain spring water is ________ and transparent, tasting ________ fresh with no impurities; its exceptional ________ makes it ideal for drinking and brewing tea. 中文：山泉水纯净透明，口感纯粹清新，毫无杂质，其出众的纯净度使其成为饮用和泡茶的理想选择。 沪教版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 3 Mind and body 1. session n. 一场；一节；一段时间；sessional adj. 会议的；定期的；按学期的。 英文：She attends a weekly yoga session at the community gym, where the sessional instructor designs progressive training plans for beginners, making each session more effective. 中文：她每周在社区健身房参加一节瑜伽课，这位按学期授课的教练为初学者设计了循序渐进的训练计划，让每节课都更有效果。 2. routine n. 常规；正常顺序；adj. 常规的；例行的；routinely adv. 常规地；例行地。 英文：Following a healthy daily routine means routinely exercising for 30 minutes and eating a balanced diet; this routine lifestyle has significantly improved her physical well-being. 中文：遵循健康的日常惯例包括例行锻炼 30 分钟和均衡饮食，这种常规的生活方式已显著改善了她的身体健康。 3. unceasing adj. 持续不断的；连绵不绝的；cease v. 停止；终止；ceaseless adj. 不停的；无休止的；unceasingly adv. 持续不断地。 英文：She worked with unceasing enthusiasm on her scientific research, and her ceaseless efforts—fueled by a refusal to cease pursuing her goals—finally led to a breakthrough. 中文：她以持续不断的热情投入科研工作，而她不停的努力（源于不愿停止追求目标的执着）最终带来了突破性进展。 4. root v. 起源于某事物；n. 根；根源；rooted adj. 根深蒂固的；有根的。 英文：This local tradition roots in ancient agricultural customs, and its deep cultural roots have made it a rooted part of people’s daily lives for centuries. 中文：这个地方传统起源于古代农耕习俗，其深厚的文化根基让它成为数世纪以来人们日常生活中根深蒂固的一部分。 5. philosophy n. 哲学体系；思想体系；philosophical adj. 哲学的；达观的；philosopher n. 哲学家；哲人。 英文：The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle shared his unique philosophy of life, and his philosophical views on virtue and happiness have inspired people across generations. 中文：古希腊哲人亚里士多德分享了他独特的人生哲学体系，他关于美德与幸福的哲学观点启发了一代又一代的人。 6. symbol n. 符号；代号；记号；象征；symbolize v. 象征；代表；symbolic adj. 象征的；象征性的。 英文：The white dove is a universal symbol of peace; it symbolizes hope and reconciliation in many cultures, making it a deeply symbolic animal worldwide. 中文：白鸽是和平的通用象征，在许多文化中它代表着希望与和解，成为全球具有深刻象征性的动物。 7. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的；害羞的；embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尴尬；embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬；embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的。 英文：She felt deeply embarrassed by the embarrassing mistake she made during the team meeting—it embarrassed her in front of colleagues, and her obvious embarrassment was hard to hide. 中文：她为团队会议中犯的令人窘迫的错误深感尴尬，这个错误让她在同事面前难堪，她明显的窘迫难以掩饰。 8. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；更新；refreshment n. 点心；饮品；提神物；refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的；提神的。 英文：Drinking cold mint lemonade can refresh you quickly on a scorching day, and the refreshment of a cool breeze after hiking feels even more refreshing, fully restoring your energy. 中文：大热天喝冰镇薄荷柠檬水能快速提神，徒步后一阵凉风带来的清爽感更令人耳目一新，让人完全恢复精力。 9. motivation n. 动机；动力；motivate v. 激励；激发；使产生动机；motivated adj. 有动力的；受激励的。 英文：His strong motivation to become a doctor motivated him to study tirelessly every day; being highly motivated, he consistently achieved excellent grades in medical school. 中文：他想成为医生的强烈动机激励着他每天刻苦学习，而高度受激励的状态让他在医学院始终取得优异成绩。 10. attain v. 获得；得到；达到；attainment n. 成就；达到；获得；attainable adj. 可实现的；可获得的。 英文：With persistent effort, you can attain your career goals because these objectives are fully attainable; each small attainment along the way will boost your confidence. 中文：通过不懈努力，你可以实现自己的职业目标，因为这些目标完全可以达到，途中的每一次小成就都会增强你的信心。 11. flame n. 火焰；火舌；v. 燃烧；爆发；flaming adj. 燃烧的；激烈的；火红的。 英文：The campers gathered around the campfire, watching the bright flames dance as the logs continued to flame; the flaming fire kept them warm and lit up the dark night. 中文：露营者们围坐在篝火旁，看着明亮的火焰跳动，木柴继续燃烧，燃烧的火焰为他们取暖，照亮了漆黑的夜晚。 12. mighty adj. 强而有力的；巨大的；might n. 力量；威力。 英文：The mighty warrior relied on his great might to defend the village from fierce invaders, proving that true strength lies in courage as much as physical power. 中文：这位强而有力的战士凭借强大的力量保卫村庄免受凶猛入侵者的侵害，证明真正的力量不仅在于体力，更在于勇气。 13. significance n. 意义；重要性；significant adj. 重要的；显著的；significantly adv. 显著地；重要地。 英文：The discovery of the new medicine has great significance for treating rare diseases; its significant impact has significantly improved the survival rate of patients. 中文：这种新药的发现对治疗罕见病具有重大意义，它的显著影响极大地提高了患者的存活率。 14. unrealistic adj. 不切实际的；不现实的；realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；reality n. 现实；实际。 英文：It is unrealistic to expect instant success in entrepreneurship; being realistic about the challenges helps you face the harsh reality bravely and make practical plans. 中文：期望在创业中一蹴而就是不切实际的，正视挑战、脚踏实地能帮助你勇敢面对残酷的现实，制定切实可行的计划。 15. consequence n. 结果；后果；consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的；consequently adv. 因此；所以。 英文：Ignoring traffic signals can lead to serious consequences, and the consequent risk of accidents has consequently prompted the government to strengthen traffic safety education. 中文：忽视交通信号灯会导致严重后果，随之而来的事故风险也因此促使政府加强交通安全教育。 16. comfort n. 安慰；慰藉；宽慰；v. 安慰；使舒适；comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的；comfortably adv. 舒适地。 英文：After a tiring day at work, she sought comfort in her favorite armchair—its soft cushions made her sit comfortably, and her sister’s kind words comforted her greatly. 中文：辛苦工作一天后，她在心爱的扶手椅上寻求慰藉，柔软的坐垫让她舒适地坐着，姐姐温暖的话语也给了她极大的安慰。 17. confuse v. 使更难以理解；使困惑；confusion n. 困惑；混乱；confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；confusing adj. 令人困惑的。 英文：The confusing instructions in the product manual confused many users, leaving them confused about how to operate it and causing a lot of confusion during the initial use. 中文：产品手册中令人困惑的说明让很多用户感到困惑，不知道如何操作，在初次使用时引发了诸多混乱。 18. novelist n. 小说家；novel n. （长篇）小说；adj. 新奇的；新颖的。 英文：The renowned novelist published a popular novel last year, featuring a novel plot about time travel that captivated readers of all ages. 中文：这位著名的小说家去年出版了一部畅销小说，其关于时间旅行的新颖情节吸引了各个年龄段的读者。 19. shadow n. 阴影；影子；shadowy adj. 阴暗的；模糊的。 英文：As the sun set, long shadows stretched across the lawn, and the shadowy alley at the end of the street looked a bit mysterious in the dim light. 中文：太阳下山时，长长的影子投射在草坪上，街尾那条阴暗的小巷在昏暗的光线中显得有些神秘。 20. profession n. 行业；职业；professional adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人士；从业者。 英文：She chose teaching as her profession, and her professional knowledge, patient attitude, and years of experience made her a respected professional in the education field. 中文：她选择教书作为自己的职业，专业的知识、耐心的态度和多年的经验让她成为教育领域受人尊敬的专业人士。 21. undergo v. 经历；经受；undergoing n. 经历；进程。 英文：The patient had to undergo a series of medical tests before the surgery, and the undergoing process—though stressful—was crucial for diagnosing her condition accurately. 中文：这位病人在手术前必须接受一系列医学检查，这个经历过程虽然有压力，但对准确诊断病情至关重要。 22. surgical adj. 外科的；外科手术的；surgery n. 外科手术；外科；surgeon n. 外科医生。 英文：The experienced surgeon performed a complex surgical procedure to remove the tumor, and the surgery was a complete success thanks to his superb surgical skills. 中文：这位经验丰富的外科医生实施了一项复杂的外科手术来切除肿瘤，凭借他精湛的外科医术，手术取得了圆满成功。 23. ease v. 减轻；缓解；n. 轻松；安逸；easy adj. 容易的；轻松的；easily adv. 容易地。 英文：Listening to soft classical music can ease stress and bring a sense of ease; it is an easy way to relax that can be easily incorporated into daily life. 中文：听轻柔的古典音乐可以缓解压力，带来轻松感，这是一种简单的放松方式，很容易融入日常生活。 24. behave v. 表现；举止；behaviour n. 行为；举止；品行。 英文：Parents should teach their children to behave politely in public, as good behaviour not only wins others’ respect but also reflects their moral character. 中文：父母应该教导孩子在公共场合举止得体，因为良好的行为不仅能赢得他人的尊重，还能体现他们的品行。 25. engage v. 从事；参加；使参与；engagement n. 参与；婚约；约会；engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的。 英文：She likes to engage in community volunteer activities in her spare time; her active engagement keeps her fully engaged, so she rarely has time for trivial social gatherings. 中文：她喜欢在业余时间参加社区志愿活动，积极的参与让她十分忙碌，因此很少有时间参加琐碎的社交聚会。 26. moral adj. 道义上的；道德上的；n. 道德；寓意；morality n. 道德；品行；morally adv. 道德上；道义上。 英文：The fable teaches an important moral about honesty and integrity, and its focus on morality encourages people to act morally in all aspects of daily life. 中文：这则寓言蕴含着关于诚实与正直的重要寓意，其对道德的聚焦鼓励人们在日常生活的各个方面坚守道德准则。 27. alcohol n. 含酒精饮料；酒；alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的。 英文：Doctors advise limiting alcohol consumption for better health, as excessive intake of alcoholic beverages can cause serious damage to the liver and heart. 中文：医生建议为了健康限制饮酒，因为过量饮用含酒精的饮品会对肝脏和心脏造成严重损害。 28. abuse n. 滥用；妄用；虐待；v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；abusive adj. 辱骂的；滥用的。 英文：We must firmly oppose the abuse of power and any form of abusive behavior, as the abuse of authority not only harms public interests but also undermines social justice. 中文：我们必须坚决反对权力滥用和任何形式的辱骂行为，因为滥用职权不仅损害公共利益，还会破坏社会公平正义。 29. insurance n. 保险；保障；insure v. 给…… 投保；确保；insurer n. 保险公司；承保人。 英文：He decided to insure his new house with a reputable insurer, and the insurance policy provides comprehensive coverage against fire, theft, and natural disasters. 中文：他决定向一家信誉良好的保险公司为自己的新房投保，这份保险单提供全面保障，涵盖火灾、盗窃和自然灾害等风险。 30. tax n. 税；税款；v. 征税；课税；taxable adj. 应纳税的；taxation n. 税收；税务。 英文：Enterprises must pay taxes on their taxable income in accordance with national taxation laws, and the government uses tax revenue to improve public services like education and healthcare. 中文：企业必须按照国家税法规定对收入纳税，政府利用税收收入改善教育、医疗等公共服务。 31. decrease v. 减少；减小；n. 减少；下降；increase v./n. 增加；增长。 英文：Strengthening traffic safety education will decrease the number of road accidents, and we also hope to see an increase in people’s awareness of following traffic rules. 中文：加强交通安全教育将减少交通事故的数量，我们也希望看到人们遵守交通规则的意识有所提高。 32. massive adj. 大量的；大规模的；mass n. 大量；群众；团。 英文：A massive rainstorm hit the region last night, causing a mass of mud to block the main highway and affecting thousands of commuters’ travel plans. 中文：昨晚一场大规模的暴雨袭击了该地区，导致大量泥浆堵塞了主干道，影响了数千名通勤者的出行计划。 33. patience n. 毅力；恒心；耐心；patient adj. 耐心的；n. 病人；患者；patiently adv. 耐心地。 英文：Nurses need great patience to care for elderly patients, and being patient while listening patiently to their needs and concerns can significantly improve their recovery speed. 中文：护士照顾老年病人需要极大的耐心，耐心且耐心地倾听他们的需求和顾虑，能显著提高他们的康复速度。 34. ambition n. 野心；雄心；志向；抱负；ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的；ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地。 英文：His ambition to lead technological innovation drove him to set ambitious R&D goals, and he worked ambitiously with his team to turn these dreams into reality. 中文：他引领技术创新的雄心驱使他制定了宏伟的研发目标，他与团队雄心勃勃地努力，将这些梦想变为了现实。 35. vivid adj. 生动的；清晰的；鲜明的；vividly adv. 生动地；清晰地。 英文：She gave a vivid description of her travel experience in the Amazon rainforest, vividly recalling the colorful plants, exotic animals, and friendly indigenous people. 中文：她生动地描述了自己在亚马逊雨林的旅行经历，清晰地回忆起了色彩斑斓的植物、奇异的动物和友善的原住民。 36. reject v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑；rejection n. 拒绝；排斥；rejective adj. 拒绝的；排斥的。 英文：The review committee had to reject the rejective project proposal due to insufficient funding and unclear feasibility, and the formal rejection letter explained the reasons in detail. 中文：评审委员会因资金不足和可行性不明确，不得不拒绝这份被否决的项目提案，正式的拒绝信中详细说明了原因。 37. volume n. 一卷；一册；音量；voluminous adj. 大量的；篇幅长的；多卷的。 英文：The historian’s new work is a voluminous three-volume set, containing voluminous historical records and research findings that serve as a valuable reference for scholars. 中文：这位历史学家的新作是一部多卷本的三册巨著，包含大量历史记载和研究成果，成为学者们的宝贵参考资料。 38. proportion n. 正确的比例；均衡；部分；proportional adj. 成比例的；均衡的。 英文：The fashion designer carefully adjusted the proportion of colors and patterns in the dress, ensuring each element was proportional to create a balanced and aesthetically pleasing look. 中文：这位时装设计师仔细调整了连衣裙中色彩和图案的比例，确保每个元素都成比例，营造出均衡美观的视觉效果。 39. muscle n. 肌肉；体力；muscular adj. 肌肉的；强健的；肌肉发达的。 英文：Regular strength training helps build muscle mass and improve muscle endurance, and a muscular physique requires consistent exercise and a protein-rich diet. 中文：规律的力量训练有助于增加肌肉量、提高肌肉耐力，而强健的体魄需要持续的锻炼和富含蛋白质的饮食。 40. pearly adj. 珍珠的；似珍珠的；pearl n. 珍珠。 英文：The elegant necklace featured pearly white beads that closely resembled genuine pearls, making it a popular accessory for formal occasions. 中文：这条优雅的项链镶嵌着似珍珠的白色珠子，与真珍珠极为相似，成为正式场合的热门饰品。 41. wrinkle v. （使）起皱纹；皱起；n. 皱纹；皱褶；wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的；褶皱的。 英文：Smiling and laughing often can wrinkle your eyes and cheeks over time, but these gentle wrinkles give a wrinkled face a warm, approachable, and wise look. 中文：久而久之，经常微笑和大笑会让眼角和脸颊起皱纹，但这些柔和的皱纹让有皱纹的脸庞显得温暖、亲切且充满智慧。 42. pure adj. 清晰的；纯正的；纯净的；purely adv. 纯粹地；仅仅；purity n. 纯净；纯洁；纯正。 英文：The mountain spring water is pure and transparent, tasting purely fresh with no impurities; its exceptional purity makes it ideal for drinking and brewing tea. 中文：山泉水纯净透明，口感纯粹清新，毫无杂质，其出众的纯净度使其成为饮用和泡茶的理想选择。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $