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高中选修3北师大版
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北师大版词汇核心考点精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·北师大版·选修3Unit7 Careers Lesson1
单元词汇总览
intelligence/m'teld3ans/n.智力,deserve/d'z3:v/vt.应得,应受到disability/,disa'bilati/n.伤残,残
智慧,理解力
(奖赏或惩罚)
障,障碍
employ /im'plb/t.&n.雇用
lower/'laa/ad.(数字或数量)willing /'wir/adj.乐意,愿意(做
determine/d't3mn/v.决定,直较小的:较低级的;下面的
某事)的
接影响:测定,确定
association/A,sasi'ern/n.联系:disabled/ds'erbld/adj.残障的,
intelligent/m'telid3ant//adj.机智协会,社团
残疾的,有学习障碍的
的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明internal/m't3n/adj.内心的:内altogether/,3:lt'ged3/adv.总而
的
部的:国内的
言之,总的说来:完全,全部
*quotient/'kwaufant//n.(质量、情adjust/A'd3 Ast/vi..&vt.适应,react/r'kt/vi.(作出)反应
感等的)指数,程度
(使)习惯;调整,调节
solely/'sali/adv.唯一地,仅仅
predict /pri'dikt/v.预言,预料,
announce/A'nans/vt.宣布,宣
预测
告,公布
词汇核心考点精讲
1.intelligence/m'teld3ans/n.智力,智慧,理解力
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
2个核心义:智力,智慧(指理解和学习能力):情报,谍报(指信息收集)
·必记搭配与例句:·artificial intelligence(人工智能):AI is based on artificial intelligence,
·intelligence quotient(智商):IQ stands for intelligence quotient..
·重点派生词:●intelligent(形容词):an intelligent student(聪明的学生)
·intelligently(副词):act intelligently(聪明地行动)
2.determine/d't3mm/v.决定,直接影响:测定,确定
·核心考点:词性:动词(v,)
2个核心义:决定,确定(指做出选择):查明,测定(指弄清楚事实)
·必记搭配与例句:●determine to do sth.(决心做某事):She determined to study abroad.
●determine on sth.(选定某事):We determined on the date for the meeting.
●be determined by(由…决定):Success is determined by hard work
·重点派生词:●determined(形容词):a determined look(坚定的表情)
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●determination(名词):show great determination(表现出极大的决心)
3.predict /pri'dkt/v.预言,预料,预测
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
1个核心义:预言,预测,预料(指预先说出某事)
·必记搭配与例句:·predict sth.(预测某事):The weatherman predicted rain
●predict that..(预测…):Scientists predict that the Earth will get warmer.
·重点派生词:●prediction(名词):nake a prediction(做预测)
·predictable(形容词):a predictable result(可预测的结果)
4.deserve/d仙'z3vlt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
1个核心义:应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
·必记搭配与例句:●deserve sth.(应得某物):He deserves praise
●deserve to do sth.(应该做某事):She deserves to win..
●deserve doing sth.(值得被做):The book deserves reading.
·重点派生词:·deserving(形容词):a deserving student(值得帮助的学生)
5.association/e sousi''enl/n.联系:协会,社团
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)
2个核心义:协会,社团(指组织):联系,关联(指关系)
·必记搭配与例句:●in association with(与…合作):The event was held in association with the
school.
●have an association with(与…有关联):He has an association with the project.
·重点派生词:·associate(动词):associate A with B(把A和B联系起来)
●associate(形容词):an associate member(准会员)
6.internal/m't3n/adj.内心的;内部的:国内的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
2个核心义:内部的(与外部相对);内心的,内在的(指心理)
·必记搭配与例句:。internal affairs(内政):We shouldn't interfere in other countries'internal
affairs.
●internal injuries(内伤):He suffered internal injuries in the accident
·重点派生词:●internally(副词):The company is internally managed well,
反义词:external(外部的)
7.adjust/Ad3Ast/i.&t.适应,(使)习惯:调整,调节
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·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
2个核心义:调整,调节(指改变以适应):适应,习惯(指适应新情况)
·必记搭配与例句:·adjust sth.to sth.(调整某物以适应某物):Adjust the TV to the right volume.
●adjust to doing sth.(适应做某事):She adjusted to living alone.
·重点派生词:●adjustment(名词):make an adjustment(做调整)
·adjustable(形容词):an adjustable chair(可调节的椅子)
8.announce/3'naons/vt.宣布,宣告,公布
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
1个核心义:宣布,宣告,公布(指正式告知)
·必记搭配与例句:·announce sth.(宣布某事):The government announced the new policy.
●announce that..(宣布…):He announced that he would resign.
●be announced(被宣布):The winner will be announced tomorrow.
·重点派生词:●announcement(名词):make an announcement(发表声明)
●announcer(名词):a TV announcer(电视播音员)
9.disability/,dsa'brlati/n.伤残,残障,障碍
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)
1个核心义:伤残,残障,障碍(指身体或智力上的缺陷)
·必记搭配与例句:·physical disability(身体残疾):He overcame his physical disability.
●disability to do sth.(做某事的障碍):Lack of money is a disability to his plan.
·重点派生词:●disabled(形容词):disabled people(残疾人)
●disable(动词):The accident disabled him,
10.react /r'ekt/vi.(作出)反应
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
1个核心义:(作出)反应,回应
·必记搭配与例句:·react to sth.(对某事作出反应):How did he react to the news?
●react against(反对,反抗):Teenagers often react against their parents.
●react with(与…起化学反应):Iron reacts with water and air to form rust..
·重点派生词:●reaction(名词):a chemical reaction(化学反应)
●reactive(形容词):a reactive person(反应快的人)
11.solely/'sali/adv.唯一地,仅仅
·核心考点:词性:副词(adv.)
1个核心义:唯一地,仅仅,只
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·必记搭配与例句:·solely responsible for(对…负全部责任):He is solely responsible for the
project.
·depend solely on(完全依靠):We can't depend solely on luck.
·重点派生词:·sole(形容词):the sole reason(唯一的原因)
12.willing/wl)/adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj.)
1个核心义:乐意、愿意(做某事)的
·必记搭配与例句:●be willing to do sth.(愿意做某事):She is willing to help others.
●willing to do sth.for sb.(愿意为某人做某事):He is willing to sacrifice for his family..
·重点派生词:·willingly(副词):She agreed willingly.
●willingness(名词):show willingness to cooperate(表现出合作的意愿)
13.altogether/,o:lta'gea/adv.总而言之,总的说来:完全,全部
·核心考点:词性:副词(adv,)
2个核心义:总而言之,总的说来:完全,全部
·必记搭配与例句:·altogether(总而言之):Altogether,.it was a great trip:
·not altogether(不完全):The answer is not altogether correct,
·词语辨析:●altogether(总共,完全):all together(一起,一道):We went all together..(我们
一起去的。)
词汇核心考点综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.The development of AI(Artificial Intelligence)depends on the progress of computer_
。A.intelligent
●B.intelligence
·C.intelligently
●D.intellectual
2.The final decision willby the manager tomorrow morning.
·A.determine
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·B.be determining
·C.be determined
。D.determining
3.Scientists that global temperatures will rise by 2C in the next decade.
·A.predict
·B.prediction
。C.predictable
●D.predicted
4.She has worked so hard that she_to win the scholarship.
●A.deserves
。B.deserving
●C.deserve
●D.deserved
5.The Environmental Protection_organized a tree-planting activity last weekend.
●A.associate
●B.association
●C.associated
●D.associating
6.We should respect other countries'affairs and not interfere.
。A.internal
●B.external
●C.internally
·D.externally
7.It took her a few months to_to the new school life.
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·A.adjust
●B.adjustment
●C.adjustable
●D.adjusting
8.The president will the new policy at the press conference this afternoon.
●A.announcement
●B.announcer
●C.announce
●D.announced
9.He showed greatin overcoming his physical disability.
·A.disable
。B.disabled
·C.disability
●D.determination
10.How did the public to the government's new tax plan?
●A.react
·B.reaction
●C.reactive
●D.reacted
2.二、根据提示补全句子
1.She is an_(intelligence)girl who always gets good grades.
2.His(determine)to succeed never changed even when he faced difficulties.
3.The weather report made a(predict)of rain tomorrow.
4.The book is so excellent that it(deserve)to be read again.
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5.We need to make an(adjust)to the schedule due to the heavy rain.
6.The(announce)of the exam results will be made next Monday.
7.(react)to stress in a positive way is important for mental health.
8.He is(will)to help anyone in need without asking for anything in return.
3.三、首字母填空
1.The company works in a with several overseas partners to expand its business.
2.The patient suffered from serious iinjuries after the car accident.
3.You can't depend son others;you need to try your best yourself.
4.A,the trip was a wonderful experience that I will never forget.
5.There is a close a between smoking and lung cancer.
4.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.C3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.C9D10.A
·二、根据提示补全句子
1.intelligent 2.determination 3.prediction 4.deserves 5.adjustment 6.announcement 7.Reacting 8.will-
ing
·三、首字母填空
1.association 2.internal 3.solely 4.Altogether 5.association