Unit 4 Humour Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 选修2 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【选修专版】 高中·北师大版·选修2Unit4:Humour Lesson3 单元词汇总览 comedian/ka'mi:dian/n.喜刷演chew /tfu/v.&t.咀嚼 academic/,aeka'demik/adj.学术 员 vase /va:z/n.花瓶 的 nationality/ne't/n.国籍purse /p3s/n.女用手提包；女式 scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金 reputation/.repju'teun/n.名誉，钱包 boarding school寄宿学校 名望 contempor ary an'temparari/attain/'tem/t.得到，获得 encounter/n'kaonta/t.遇到 adj.当代的 obtain/ab'te/vt.获得，得到 amuse/'mju:z/t.使开心；逗笑 screenwriter/'skri:nraita/n.影视electrical engineering电力（电 rey/rr'la/vi.依赖 剧本作家，编剧 气)工程学 rely on依赖；信赖 mostly/'m3 ostli/adv.主要地：大*stutter/'stat/n.结巴，口吃 purely/'pjuali/,adv.完全地，纯 部分 talent/'taelant/n.天资，天赋，才 粹地，仅仅 *clumsy/"klAmzi/adj..笨拙的，能 universal/jun'v3s/adj.广泛 不灵活的 mirror/'mra/n.镜子 适用的：共同的，普遍的 amusing /a'mjuz/adj.好笑的，producer /pr3'dju:sa/n.制作人， episode/'episaud/n.一集 有趣的 制片人 astonished'stonift/adj.吃惊的， creation /kri'eu/n.创造物，作rarely/'reali/adv.很少，难得 惊讶的 品 genius/'d3 inias/n.天才，天赋： steak/stek/n.牛排 contrary/'kpntrari/n.正相反，恰天才人物 raw /ro:/adj.生的 恰相反 词汇核心考点精讲 1.reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉，名望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：名誉，名望 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a good/bad reputation(有好/坏名声)：The school has a good reputation for academic excellence. ●live up to one's reputation(不负盛名)：The restaurant lived up to its reputation, ●damage/ruin one's reputation(损害/毁掉名誉)：His actions damaged his reputation. ·重点派生词：●reputable(形容词)：a reputable company(一家信誉良好的公司) 2.encounter/m'kaonta/t.遇到 高中·北师大版 选修2 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.):名词(n) 核心义：遇到(t):相遇，邂逅(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·encounter difficulties/problems(遇到困难/问题)：She encountered many difficulties on her trip. ●a chance encounter(一次偶然的相遇)：We had a chance encounter at the park, ·词义辨析：●encounter VS meet:encounter更强调意外或偶然的遇见，meet侧重普通的见面。 3.rey'la/vi.依赖 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi) 核心义：依赖，依靠 ·必记搭配与例句：·rely on/upon(依赖；信赖)：You can rely on him to help you. ●rely on sb.to do sth.(指望某人做某事)：We rely on our parents to support us. ·重点派生词：●reliable(形容词)：a reliable friend(一个可靠的朋友) ●reliance(名词)：heavy reliance on technology(对科技的高度依赖) 4.universal/junr'v3:sl/adj.广泛适用的：共同的，普遍的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 ·必记搭配与例句：。universal truth(普遍真理)：Love is a universal truth ●universal language(通用语言)：Music is a universal language. ·重点派生词：·universally(副词)：universally accepted(被普遍接受的) ●universe(名词)：the universe(字宙) 5.astonished/A'stpnI[/adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：吃惊的，惊讶的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be astonished at/by sth.（对某事感到惊讶)：I was astonished at the news. ●be astonished to do sth.(做某事感到惊讶)：She was astonished to hear the result. ·重点派生词：●astonish(动词)：His words astonished everyone, ●astonishing(形容词)：an astonishing discovery(一个惊人的发现) ●astonishment(名词)：to one's astonishment(令某人惊讶的是) 6.contemporary /kan'temparari/adj.当代的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 核心义：当代的(adj.):同代人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·contemporary art(当代艺术)：He is interested in contemporary art. ●contemporary with(与同时代)：Shakespeare was contemporary with Cervantes. 高中·北师大版 选修2 ·词义辨析：●contemporary VS modern:contemporary强调“同时代的”，modern侧重“现代的， 新式的”。 7.attain/a'tem/t.得到，获得 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：得到，获得 ·必记搭配与例句：·attain one's goal(实现目标)：He worked hard to attain his goal. ●attain success(获得成功)：She attained great success in her career. ·词义辨析：·attain VS obtain VS gain:attain侧重通过努力达到目标，obtain强调获得具体事 物，gain指获得利益、好处等。 8.contrary/'kpntrari//n.正相反，恰恰相反 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):形容词（ad) 核心义：正相反(n.):相反的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·on the contrary(正相反)：I didn't hate it..On the contrary,I liked it. ●contrary to(与…相反)：Contrary to popular belief,.he is not rich. ·重点派生词：·contradiction(名词)：There is a contradiction in his words ·contradictory(形容词)：contradictory statements（相互矛盾的陈述) 9.academic/,eka'demk/adj.学术的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：学术的 ·必记搭配与例句：●academic performance(学业表现)：Her academic performance is excellent.. ●academic research(学术研究)：He is engaged in academic research, ·重点派生词：●academy(名词)：a military academy(一所军事学院) ●academician（名词)：an academician of the Academy of Sciences(科学院院士) 10.genius/'d3 inias/n.天才，天赋：天才人物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：天才，天赋：天才人物 ·必记搭配与例句：●a genius for sth..(…的天赋)：He has a genius for music. ·a mathematical genius(数学天才)：Einstein was a mathematical genius. ·重点派生词：●genius(复数geniuses/genii):two geniuses(两个天才人物) ●ingenious(形容词)：an ingenious idea(一个巧妙的想法) 11.stutter/'stAta/n.结巴，口吃 高中·北师大版 选修2】 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 核心义：结巴，口吃(n.):结巴着说(.) ·必记搭配与例句：·have a stutter(有口吃)：He has a slight stutter. ●stutter out(结巴着说出)：She stuttered out an apology.. ·用法提示：●stutter作动词时，常用stutter(out)sth.或stutter that从句。 l2.rarely/reali/adv.很少，难得 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：很少，难得 ·必记搭配与例句：●rarely do sth.(很少做某事)：She rarely goes out at night.. ●rarely if ever(极少)：He rarely if ever drinks alcohol ·用法提示：·rarely位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装：Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 13.clumsy/'klAmzi/adj.笨拙的，不灵活的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：笨拙的，不灵活的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be clumsy with sth.(做某事笨拙)：He is clumsy with chopsticks. ●a clumsy mistake（愚蠢的错误)：She made a clumsy mistake in the report. ·重点派生词：●clumsily(副词)：walk clumsily(走路笨拙地) ●clumsiness(名词)：his clumsiness(他的笨拙) 14.amusing/'mju:z四/adj.好笑的，有趣的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：好笑的，有趣的 ·必记搭配与例句：●an amusing story(一个有趣的故事)：He told us an amusing story. ●find sth.amusing(觉得某事有趣)：I find his jokes very amusing. ·词义辨析：·amusing VS amused:.amusing修饰事物，表示“令人发笑的”；amused修饰人，表 示“感到好笑的”。 15.scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：奖学金：学术研究 ·必记搭配与例句：●win/get a scholarship(获得奖学金)：She won a scholarship to study abroad. ●academic scholarship(学术奖学金)：He was awarded an academic scholarship ·重点派生词：·scholar（名词)：a research scholar(一名研究学者) ●scholarly（形容词)：a scholarly article(一篇学术文章) 高中·北师大版 选修2 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The school has a good for its high-quality teaching. ●A.reputation ●B.encounter ·C.reliance ●D.genius 2.She many difficulties while traveling alone in a foreign country. 。A.attained ●B.encountered ·C.relied ·D.astonished 3.You can always on him to keep his promises. ·A.rely ●B.attain ●C.stutter ●D.contradict 4.Music is often considered a language that connects people worldwide. ●A.contemporary ·B.clumsy ●C.universal ●D.academic 5.I was to hear that he had won the national competition. ●A.astonishing 高中·北师大版 选修2 ·B.astonished ●C.amusing ●D.amused 6.Shakespeare was with Cervantes,both living in the 16th century. ●A.modern ·B.contemporary ●C.universal ●D.contrary 7.With hard work and determination,she finally her goal of becoming a doctor. ●A.obtained ·B.gained 。C.attained ●D.encountered 8. to popular belief,studying abroad is not the only path to success. ●A.Contrary ●B.Amusing ·C.Reliable ●D.Academic 9.His performance in the final exam earned him a scholarship. ●A.genius ·B.scholarly ●C.academic ●D.contemporary 10. have I seen such a beautiful sunset in my life 高中·北师大版 选修2 ·A.Rarely ●B.Universally 。C.Clumsily 。D.Astonishingly 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company has a (reputation的形容词形式)name in the industry. 2.Her (astonish的动词形式)everyone with her sudden decision to quit. 3.We need to reduce our (rely的名词形式)on fossil fuels. 4.It is (universal的副词形式)acknowledged that water is essential for life, 5.The」 (academy的形容词形式)research paper was published in a top journal. 6.He has a natural (genius的形容词形式)for solving complex problems. 7.She speaks so (clumsy的副词形式)when she's nervous. 8.To everyone's (astonish的名词形式)，the team won the championship. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The artist is famous for his works of c art,reflecting modern society. 2.It is au truth that honesty builds trust between people. 3.He has a slight s and often pauses when speaking in public. 4.She won as to study at Harvard University next year. 5.C to what he said,he was actually late for the meeting 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.reputable 2.astonished 3.reliance 4.universally 5.academic 6.genius 7.clumsily 8.astonishment ·三、首字母填空 1.contemporary 2.universal 3.stutter 4.scholarship 5.Contrary